2023初升高英語(yǔ)銜接 第10講 定語(yǔ)從句

2023初升高英語(yǔ)銜接課

第10講定語(yǔ)從句

Ilikethebeautifulgirl.

Ilikethebeautifulgirl(whocanspeakgoodEnglish).

II；

先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句

一個(gè)句子起到了定語(yǔ)/形容詞的功能叫做定語(yǔ)從句，也叫形容詞性從句。被修飾的詞叫先行詞;

定語(yǔ)從句需用關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞)引導(dǎo)。

一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)：

先行詞關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)成分例句

Michaelisthecowboywho/thatlovesthebeautifulgirl.

Lilyisthebeautifulgirl(whv/that/whom)thecowboyis

人waitingfbr.

You'lltakealltherainthat/whichhaswateredmyheart.

物Ican'tforgetthehouse(that/which)youlivein.

Lilyisthegirlwhoseheartissosilly.

人/物

ThehorsewhosemasterisMichaellookshandsome.

二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)：

先行詞關(guān)系副詞充當(dāng)成分例句

時(shí)間Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen(=inwhich)wefirstmet.

Ourgrandparentshadasmallfarmwhere(二inwhich)lhe\

地點(diǎn)

raisedmanyanimals.

原因Ican'timaginethereasonwh、(=forwhich)theylumed

(reason)downmyinvitation.

三、非限定性定語(yǔ)從句

1.非限定定語(yǔ)從句和主句之間要用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，對(duì)先行詞作附加的說(shuō)明，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)。

2.非限定定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞不能用that,且不可省略:Thesmallworkshopbecamealargefactory,

whichemployed278people.

3.可用which指主句整句話：Jimmyisanaughtyboy,whichisknowntoall.

四、關(guān)系代詞使用的特殊情況：

情況用法說(shuō)明例句

1.先行詞為all,everything,anything,l.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.

nothing,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeen

關(guān)系代2.先行詞被all,any,every,each,much,givenout.

詞只用little,no,some,few等修飾時(shí)3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveever

that的情3.先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞修飾read.

況時(shí)4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthings

4.先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)thatweremembered.

5.先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾時(shí)5.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.

關(guān)系代1.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，只能用whichHehasason,whohasgoneabroadfor

詞只用指代物，用who/whom指人furtherstudy.

which,2.在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞呵導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheris

who,句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。talking.

whom的3.先行詞為those,one等表人時(shí)多用Thosewhorespectothersareusually

情況whoorespectedbyothers.

練習(xí)：

1.Theman________isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.

2.Thesearethetrees________wereplantedlastyear.

3.Thewoman________theywantedtovisitisateacher.

4.1knowthegirl________motherisateacher.

5.1haveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.

6.Thespeedat________youdriveyourcarmustn'tbetoohigh.

7.ThemantoItalkedisMr.Li.

8.Thewolfbythesheepwaskilledwasshot.

9.1likeclimbingmountains,isgoodfbrmyhealth.

10.Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.

IwillneverforgetthedaysIjoinedtheParty.

11.ThisisthehouseIlivedtwoyearsago.

ThisisthehouseIlivedintwoyearsago.

12.1knowthereasonshewaslate.

13.（2023年全國(guó)乙卷?63）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace

welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodemlife...

14.（2022年全國(guó)甲卷右?）。!！the1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,

lost