Unit 1 Animal friends 單元話題任務(wù)型閱讀理解專練（含答案解析）-2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)高頻易錯(cuò)題專練（人教版2024）

2024-2025學(xué)年人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1Animalfriends單元話題任務(wù)型閱讀專練都下面短文根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。HowManyIntelligent(聰明的)AnimalsDoYouKnow?Differentanimalshavedifferentkindsofintelligence.Forexample,dolphinscanspeakalanguage.Also,somebirdsrememberwheretheybuiltnestsandflyhundredsofmilestogobackthere.Orwhataboutspiders?Theymakeamazingwebs,somaybespidersareveryintelligent,too.Nowlet'smeetoneoftheveryintelligentanimals.Koko,agorilla,livedinCaliforniaintheUSAandshecouldusesignlanguagetotalktopeople.Herteacher,PennyPatterson,hastaughtKokomorethan1,000signsfordifferentthings,actionsandfeelings.Kokoinventednewsignswhenshesawnewthings.Thefirsttimeshesawaduck,sheusedthesignforwaterandthesignforbird.A.Matchthewordstotheirmeanings(意思).nest1．A.abirdthatlivesonornearwaterweb2．B.alanguagethatuseshandmovements,notspeechduck3．C.theplacewhereabirdkeepsitseggssignlanguage4．D.anetthataspidermakestocatchfliesB.Readandjudge.Check(V)orcross(X)thestatements.

Kokoknew100signs.5．Dolphinscanspeakalanguage.6．Kokousedtwosignstosay"duck".7．Somebirdshaveagoodmemory(記憶).8．C.Answerthequestions.

Whatsmartthingscanspidersdo?9．WheredidthegorillaKokolive?10．WhoisthegorillaKoko'steacher?11．Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Andwhy?12．任務(wù)型閱讀Manypeoplehavethewrongideasaboutpigs.Pigsareactually(實(shí)際上)verycleananimals.Onfarms,theyliveindirtyplaces,sotheybecomeverydirty.Butinthewild(野外),pigsalwayskeepthemselvesveryclean.Theyarealsoverysmart.Theymaybesmarterthandogs.Sopigscanlearnthingsfrompeople.Pigsareveryfriendlyanimals.Somepeopleraise(飼養(yǎng))themaspets.Ofcourse,peopleraisethesmallkind,notthebigkind.Smallpigsareverycute.Andtheydon'tbreakthingsinthehouse.Bigpigsusuallyliveoutsideonthefarms,notinpeople'shouses.13．閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞。I:apictureoranimpression(印象)inyourmindofwhatsb./sth.islikel:togetknowledge(知識(shí))orskillbystudying14．閱讀短文，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空—詞。Theymaybesmarterthandogs.theysmarterthandogs.Whydopigsbecomeverydirtyonfarms?Whatkindofanimalmaypigsbesmarterthan?Whichkindofpigsdopeopleraiseaspets,smallkindorbigkind?閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。WelcometotheAnimalArtFestivalinourzoo.Here,youcanseedifferentshows.Thepandashowisthefirst.ThepandaisfromChengdu,China.Itwillridethebike.Itisverycutebutitiskindoflazybecauseitneedstosleepintheafternoon.Soitsshowisfrom9:00a.m.to9:30a.m.Afterthat,thegiraffewillgiveashowat10:00a.m.ItisfromSouthAfrica.Itwilldrawbeautifulpicturesandyoucanalsodrawwithit.Don'tworry.Itisfriendlytopeople.Thelastshowistheelephantshow.TheelephantisalsofromSouthAfrica.Itwilldanceforusat11:00a.m.Itcanalsowalkontwolegs.Isn'titsmart?Cometoseethefunnyshows.Howlongisthepandashow?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)Whatcanpeopledowiththegiraffe?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)Whatcantheelephantdo?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)21．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。TodayisSunday.Mr.Smithdrivesthecartothezoowithhisfamily.Theywanttoseeanimals.Theygettothezooat9:00inthemorning.Theyseesmartelephants,cutepandasandmanyotheranimals.Mrs.Smith'sfavoriteanimalsareelephants.Theyareveryfriendlyandtheyhavelongnoses(鼻子).TheelephantsfromThailandcandrawverywell.They'reoneofThailand'ssymbols.Lookatthesmallpanda.Helooksunhappy.Hecan'tfindhismother.Thevisitors(游客)canseetheanimals,buttheycan'tgivethemfood.Toomuchfoodisn'tgoodforthem.Welcometothezooandplaywiththem.HowdotheSmithfamilygotothezooonSunday?WhattimedotheSmithfamilygettothezoointhemorning?WhatareMrs.Smith'sfavoriteanimals?WhatcantheelephantsfromThailanddo?Whydoesn'tthesmallpandalookhappy?A.回答問(wèn)題VisitChimelongSafariPark(長(zhǎng)隆野生動(dòng)物園)WelcometoChimelongSafariPark!Itisthebiggestanimalthemepark(主題公園)inChina.Thereareover20，000animalsinthepark.YoucanseetheIndianelephantsandtigersfromNortheastofChina.TheshykoalasfromAustraliaarewaitingfor(等待)you.Theyarekindofcute.ThepandasfromSichuanaregivingyouwonderfulballshows.ThemonkeysfromSoutheastAsiawillplaytrickson(捉弄)you.ThegiraffesfromAfricaarereadytolookdownatyou.Thezebras(斑馬)fromAfricaarereadytotakepictureswithyou.Tickets:Adults(成人):￥350/personTeenagers:Over1.5m:￥280/personChildren:1.0m－1.5m:￥245/personUnder1.0m:FreeOpeningtime:Monday－Friday:9:30a.m.－6:00p.m.Saturday－Sunday:9:30a.m.－6:30p.m.Keeptheparkclean!Donottouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals!Whatisthenameofthepark?Howmanyanimalsarethereinthepark?Mr.Smithwantstogototheparkwithhistwosons.Tomisover1.5mandJackisunder1.0m.Howmucharetheticketsofthethreepeople?WhatanimalsarefromAfrica?Whendoestheparkopenonweekends?閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.MyfavoriteanimalsarefromChinaandtheyareoneofChina'ssymbols.Yes,theyarepandas.Theyareblackandwhite.Theylookfatandcute.Theyarealsoquietandkindofshy.Pandascanclimbthetreesandswiminthewater.Theyeatbambooleaves.Aren'ttheyinteresting?Whatarethewriter'sfavoriteanimals?Wherearetheyfrom?Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthem?Whatcantheydo?Whatdotheyeat?（2024七下·霸州期末）閱讀表達(dá)IamAnna.IstudyinBeijingInternational（國(guó)際的）Schoolnow.Therearefifty﹣fourstudentsinmyclass.Onlysixstudentsgotoschoolonfoot.Sometimestheyfeeltiredtowalktoschool，butitisgoodforhealth.LiXiangsaysitusuallytakeshimaboutfifteenminutestowalktoschool.Eighteenstudentsgotoschoolbybike.Someofthemthinkitisfastertoridebikesthantotakebusesinthemorningandevening.Theyalsothinkridingbikesisgoodforthem.Twenty﹣twostudentstakebusesorthesubwaytoschool.Mostofthemhavetotakemorethanonebustogettoschool，sotheymustgetupearlyeveryday.Andotherstudentsgotoschoolbycar.Theirparentsdrivethemtoschoolfirst，andthengotowork.DoyouknowhowIgettoschool？I'moneoftheeighteenpeople.32．InAnna'sclass，onlysixstudentsgotoschool.33．Somestudentsthinkitisfastertothantotakebusesinthemorningandevening.34．HowlongdoesittakeLiXiangtogettoschoolonfoot?HowdoesAnnagettoschool?Doyoulikewalkingtoschool?Whyorwhynot?

答案解析部分1．C；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．錯(cuò)誤；6．正確；7．正確；8．錯(cuò)誤；9．Theycanmakeamazingwebs.；10．ShelivedinCaliforniaintheUSA.；11．PennyPatterson.；12．Onepossibleversion:Ilikedogsbestbecausetheyaresmartandtheyaregoodfriendstous.本文講述了幾種聰明的動(dòng)物。

A.生活在水面上或附近的鳥(niǎo)

B.一種使用手勢(shì)而非言語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言

C.鳥(niǎo)產(chǎn)卵的地方

D.蜘蛛用來(lái)抓蒼蠅的網(wǎng)

考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。1．根據(jù)somebirdsrememberwheretheybuiltnests（有些鳥(niǎo)記得它們?cè)谀睦镏玻┙Y(jié)合常識(shí)可知，鳥(niǎo)會(huì)造鳥(niǎo)窩，所以nest指的是鳥(niǎo)建造的鳥(niǎo)窩。theplacewhereabirdkeepsitseggs."鳥(niǎo)兒把蛋放置的地方"，指的就是鳥(niǎo)窩。故選C。2．根據(jù)Theymakeamazingwebs,somaybespidersareveryintelligent,too.（它們能織出令人驚嘆的網(wǎng)，所以也許蜘蛛也很聰明。）可知這里的they指的是spiders(蜘蛛)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知蜘蛛是吐絲織網(wǎng)的，所以webs指的是蜘蛛網(wǎng)。anetthataspidermakestocatchflies意思是"蜘蛛用來(lái)捕捉蒼蠅的網(wǎng)"，指的是網(wǎng)。故選D。3．根據(jù)Thefirsttimeshesawaduck,sheusedthesignforwaterandthesignforbird.（她第一次看到鴨子時(shí)，用這個(gè)標(biāo)志表示水，用那個(gè)標(biāo)志表示鳥(niǎo)。）可知她第一次看到一只鴨子，她用了表示水和鳥(niǎo)的手勢(shì)。所以猜測(cè)duck指的是鴨子，abirdthatlivesonornearwater意思是在水上或靠近水的地方生活的一種鳥(niǎo)，指的是鴨子。故選A。4．根據(jù)shecanusesignlanguagetotalktopeople可知她能用手語(yǔ)和人交流。推測(cè)signlanguage指的是手語(yǔ)，alanguagethatuseshandmovements,notspeech意思是使用手部動(dòng)作而非語(yǔ)言的一種語(yǔ)言，指的是手語(yǔ)。故選B。5．根據(jù)"Herteacher,PennyPatterson,hastaughtKokomorethan1000signsfordifferentthings,actionsandfeelings."可知她的老師佩妮·帕特森已經(jīng)教她超過(guò)1000種關(guān)于不同的事物、行為和感覺(jué)的手勢(shì)。"所以Koko知道超過(guò)1000種手勢(shì)，題目表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。6．根據(jù)"Forexample,dolphinscanspeakalanguage."可知海豚也會(huì)說(shuō)一種語(yǔ)言。題目表述正確，故答案為正確。7．根據(jù)"Thefirsttimeshesawaduck,sheusedthesignforwaterandthesignforbird."可知她第一次看到一只鴨子，她用了表示水和鳥(niǎo)的手勢(shì)。"所以Koko使用了兩種手勢(shì)表示鴨子，題目表述正確，故答案為正確。8．根據(jù)"Also,somebirdsrememberwheretheybuiltnestsandflyhundredsofmilestogobackthere."可知有些鳥(niǎo)也記得他們之前建的鳥(niǎo)窩，并且飛越幾百英里回到那兒。所以有些鳥(niǎo)兒的記憶力很好，能找到之前在幾百英里建的鳥(niǎo)窩，題目表述正確。故答案為正確。9．根據(jù)Theymakeamazingwebs,somaybespidersareveryintelligent,too.可知他們會(huì)織出令人大為驚奇的網(wǎng)，所以可能蜘蛛也是非常聰明的。所以推測(cè)蜘蛛會(huì)做的聰明的事情是他們會(huì)織出令人大為驚奇的網(wǎng)。故答案為T(mén)heycanmakeamazingwebs.10．根據(jù)Nowlet'smeetoneoftheveryintelligentanimalsKoko,agorilla,livesinCaliforniaintheUSAandshecanusesignlanguagetotalkpeople.（現(xiàn)在讓我們來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)最聰明的動(dòng)物Koko，她是一只大猩猩，住在美國(guó)的加利福尼亞，她能使用手語(yǔ)人交流）可知，Koko住在美國(guó)加利福尼亞。故答案為ShelivesinCaliforniaintheUSA.11．根據(jù)Herteacher,PennyPatterson,hastaughtKokomorethan1000signsfordifferentthings,actionsandfeelings.（她的老師PennyPatterson已經(jīng)教她超過(guò)1000種關(guān)于不同的事物、行為和感覺(jué)的手勢(shì)）可知，Koko的老師是PennyPatterson。故答案為PennyPatterson.12．開(kāi)放性試題，答案合理即可。如我最喜歡狗，因?yàn)樗麄兒苈斆鳎覍?duì)我們很友好。故答案為Ilikedogsbestbecausetheyaresmartandfriendlytous.13．idea；learn14．Maybe/Perhaps；are15．Becausetheyliveindirtyplaces.16．Dogs./Theymaybesmarterthandogs.17．Smallkind.本文主要介紹了人們對(duì)豬的印象總是又臟又笨，但是其實(shí)豬很聰明，很愛(ài)干凈，也很友好，可能比狗都聰明，有些人喜歡養(yǎng)小豬作為寵物?？疾槿蝿?wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。13．根據(jù)apictureoranimpression(印象)inyourmindofwhatsb./sth.islike.某人/某事物在你腦海中的畫(huà)面或印象。結(jié)合文章句子Manypeoplehavethewrongideasaboutpigs.許多人對(duì)豬有錯(cuò)誤的看法?？芍颂幨侵缚捶?，應(yīng)用idea；根據(jù)togetknowledge(知識(shí))orskillbystudying.學(xué)習(xí):通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得知識(shí)或技能，可知此處是指學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)用learn，故答案為idea；learn。14．根據(jù)句子對(duì)照可知缺少成分為“maybe”，可能是，maybe/perhaps，副詞，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。主語(yǔ)為they，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知此處應(yīng)用are，故答案為Maybe/Perhaps；are。15．根據(jù)句子Onfarms,theyliveindirtyplaces,sotheybecomeverydirty.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)，他們生活在骯臟的地方，所以他們變得很臟?？芍i很臟是因?yàn)樯畹牡胤脚K，故答案為Becausetheyliveindirtyplaces.16．根據(jù)句子Theymaybesmarterthandogs.它們可能比狗聰明?？芍i可能比狗聰明，故答案為Dogs./Theymaybesmarterthandogs.17．根據(jù)句子Ofcourse,peopleraisethesmallkind,notthebigkind.Smallpigsareverycute.當(dāng)然，人們養(yǎng)的是小的那種，而不是大的那種。小豬很可愛(ài)?？芍藗凁B(yǎng)小豬當(dāng)寵物，故答案為Smallkind.18．Forhalfanhour.19．Peoplecandrawwiththegiraffe.20．Itcandanceandwalkontwolegs.文章大意：本文介紹動(dòng)物園舉行的動(dòng)物節(jié)中大熊貓、長(zhǎng)頸鹿和大象要表演的節(jié)目，意在吸引游客前來(lái)參觀。

考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問(wèn)題所問(wèn)，帶著問(wèn)題從原文中找到答案。18．根據(jù)Soitsshowisfrom9:00a.m.to9:30a.m可知熊貓演出只有半小時(shí)，故答案為Forhalfanhour。19．根據(jù)Itwilldrawbeautifulpicturesandyoucanalsodrawwithit可知人民可以和長(zhǎng)頸鹿一起畫(huà)畫(huà)跳舞。故答案為Peoplecandrawwiththegiraffe。20．根據(jù)Itwilldanceforusat11：00a.m.Itcanalsowalkontwolegs可知大象會(huì)給我們跳舞，還會(huì)用兩條腿走路。故答案為Itcandanceandwalkontwolegs。21．（1）Bycar.（2）At9:00.（3）Elephants.（4）Theycandrawverywell.（5）Becausehecan'tfindhismother.大意：周日，史密斯帶家人去動(dòng)物園，介紹了動(dòng)物園的一些動(dòng)物。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mr.Smithdrivesthecartothezoowithhisfamily.可知他家人是坐小轎車去的。故答案為Bycar.。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Theygettothezooat9:00inthemorning.可知九點(diǎn)到達(dá)動(dòng)物園的。故答案為At9:00.。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mrs.Smith'sfavoriteanimalsareelephants.可知史密斯夫人最喜歡的動(dòng)物是大象。故答案為Elephants.。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheelephantsfromThailandcandrawverywell.可知來(lái)自泰國(guó)的大象能畫(huà)畫(huà)。故答案為T(mén)heycandrawverywell.。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lookatthesmallpanda.Helooksunhappy.Hecan'tfindhismother.可知因?yàn)檎也坏綃寢?，所以它們不開(kāi)心。故答案為Becausehecan'tfindhismother.。

考查任務(wù)型閱讀。本文以細(xì)節(jié)為主，要求先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后仔細(xì)審題干和選項(xiàng)，聯(lián)系上下文在文中找出每道題對(duì)應(yīng)的依據(jù)，就可以確定最佳答案。22．ItisChimelongSafariPark.23．Thereareover20,000animalsinthepark.24．￥630.25．ThegiraffesandzebrasarefromAfrica.26．Theparkopensat9:30a.m.onweekends.文章大意：文章主要是介紹了長(zhǎng)隆野生動(dòng)物園的一些情況。

考查閱讀表達(dá)。在掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清題目要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕捉有關(guān)信息。22．根據(jù)文章中的句子"WelcometoChimelongSafariPark!歡迎來(lái)到長(zhǎng)隆野生動(dòng)物園！"可知公園的名字為長(zhǎng)隆樂(lè)園，故答案為：ItisChimelongSafariPark。23．根據(jù)文章中的句子"Thereareover20,000animalsinthepark."可知，公園里有2萬(wàn)多只動(dòng)物。故答案為：Thereareover20,000animalsinthe