江西省2024屆九江十校高三畢業(yè)班第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

英語(yǔ)1.本試卷分四部分，共8頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanpayfor?A.Somebooks.B.AtickettoNewYork.C.Postageforsomebooks.2.Whydoesthemanwantblackcoffee?A.Hedoesn’tlikesugar.B.HehasenoughsugartodayC.Hethinksblackcoffeecanwakehimup.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantsabiggerroom.B.Shedoesn’tlikethesculpture.C.Shewon’tbuythesculpture.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onthestreet.C.Inthecar.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.B.Theimportanceofseeingtheworld.C.ThemostimportantthinginlearningEnglish.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesn’tNancytakegeographythisterm?A.Shewilltakegeographynextyear.B.Shehastakengeography.C.Shedoesn’tlikegeography.7.Whatcourseisthemangoingtotake?A.Maths.B.English.C.Physics.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howshouldthetimetablebeaccordingtotheman?A.Creative.B.Standard.C.Tight.9.Whateventsarearrangedjustbeforelunch?A.Thelongdistanceraces.B.Thethrowingevents.C.Thejumpingevents.10.Whywillthe100mracebethelasteventintheday?A.Itattractsgreatinterest.B.Itneedsmuchmorepractice.C.Itdemandsgoodpreparations.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Studentandteacher.C.Fatheranddaughter.12.Whatcanweknowaboutastand-upperformance?A.Ittellssomethingserious.B.Ittriestomakepeoplelaugh.C.Itisakindofcross-talk.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyfinishedthefinaltests.B.ThewomancomesfromChina.C.Theywillgotothetheaterthisevening.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatwasAmy’sfirstjobafterleavingschool?A.Adressdesigner.B.Atailor.C.Ashopassistant.15.WhatisthemostenjoyableforAmyaboutherwork?A.Beingfamous.B.Sellingherdesigns.C.Earningmuchmoney.16.WhatprojectisAmybusydoingnow?A.HoldingashowinNewYork.B.Doingarangeofmensuits.C.Designingclothesforafilm.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sparents?A.Theyalwayscreatednewtastes.B.Theyweren’tinterestedinfastfood.C.Theydidn’tlikecooking.18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstaftersheleftchefcollege?A.Sheworkedinarestaurant.B.Shestartedafoodmagazine.C.ShestudiedfurtherinLondon.19.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutherfirstjob?A.Thestresssheexperienced.B.Thefoodshehadtocook.C.Thecookssheworkedwith.20.Whendidthespeakerstartwritingarticlesaboutfood?A.Beforesheworkedatarestaurant.B.Whenshewasstudyingjournalism.C.AftersheleftthecollegeinLondon.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALikeclockwork,warmweatherslipsawayandautumnbeginsitsdescentontheNorthernHemisphere,bringingwithitrichcolorsthattransformforests,woodlandsandparks.RoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,LondonTheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kewhousesoneofthemostdiversecollectionsoflivingplantsofanybotanicgardenontheplanet,includingaround14,000trees.Everyautumn,its500acresofwoodlanddeliveranextraordinaryspectacleofbrilliantredandyellowasleavesofoak,chestnut,mapleandhickorytreesbegintochange.Visitbefore30Novembertojoinaguidedtreestourandlearnhowdifferentspeciesarecopingwiththechangingseasonsandadaptingtoclimatechange.BrechfaForest,AbergorlechBrechfaForestcoverssome16,000acresinCarmarthenshire,Wales,makingiteasyforwalkerstoimmersethemselvesinwoodlandstransformedbyautumn’sfinestcolours.ItbecomeablendofredandpurpleinNovember.Afteryourwalk,drivetoCarmarthen,oneoftheoldesttownsinWales,forlunchandavisittothecastle.SomesaythatthecastlewasnamedafterKingArthur’swizard,Merlin,asitsWelshname—Caerfyrddin—means‘Merlin’sfort’BatsfordArboretum,CotswoldsMorethan1,300differenttrees,shrubs(灌木)andbamboosareshowcasedatBatsfordArboretum,nearthepicture-perfecttownofMoreton-in-Marsh.Thisprivatebotanicalgardencovers60acres,providingoutstandingcoloursbetweenlateOctoberandNovember.Highlightsincludetreesrangingfromredtopurple.Prebookingticketsduringautumnisrecommendedtoavoidthecrowds.Catbells,CumbriaTheLakeDistrictisdottedwithmanyviewpoints,butthesightsfromtheCatbellswalkingrouteareaparticularstandoutcomeautumn.Onceyou’vewalkedbackdown,takealeisurelyferryridetothequaintmarkettownofKeswick,seeingepicviewsofautumnalhillsreflectedinthewaterontheway.1.WhatisspecialaboutthevisittoBrechfaForest,Abergorlech?A.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainscenery. B.Visitorscanenjoytreesfulloffinecolors.C.Visitorscangohikingamongmountains. D.Visitorscanvisitamysteriouscastle.2.Whichoftheaboveisadvisedtobookticketsinadvance?A.RoyalBotanicGardens B.BrechfaForestC.BatsfordArboretum,Cotswolds D.Catbells,Cumbria3.Whatdoestheabovefourhaveincommon?A.Allaresuitableplacestovisitallovertheyear.B.Allarebrilliantsiteswithbeautifulautumnscenery.C.Allsitesarehardtoreachforpeoplewithchildren.D.Allsiteshaveaccesstodeliciousfoodchildrenlike.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四處可以欣賞美麗秋景的地方。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BrechfaForest,Abergorlech中“Afteryourwalk,drivetoCarmarthen,oneoftheoldesttownsinWales,forlunchandavisittothecastle.SomesaythatthecastlewasnamedafterKingArthur’swizard,Merlin,asitsWelshname—Caerfyrddin—means‘Merlin’sfort’”（步行后，驅(qū)車(chē)前往威爾士最古老的城鎮(zhèn)之一卡馬森，享用午餐并參觀城堡。有人說(shuō)這座城堡是以亞瑟王的巫師梅林命名的，因?yàn)樗耐柺棵諧aerfyrddin意思是“梅林的堡壘”。）可知，在這個(gè)森林公園可以參觀梅林古堡。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BatsfordArboretum,Cotswolds中“Prebookingticketsduringautumnisrecommendedtoavoidthecrowds.”（建議在秋季提前訂票，以避免擁擠。）可知，作者建議參觀BatsfordArboretum,Cotswolds要提前訂票。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Likeclockwork,warmweatherslipsawayandautumnbeginsitsdescentontheNorthernHemisphere,bringingwithitrichcolorsthattransformforests,woodlandsandparks.”（就像時(shí)鐘一樣，溫暖的天氣一去不復(fù)返，秋天開(kāi)始在北半球降臨，帶來(lái)了豐富的色彩，改變了森林、林地和公園。）并結(jié)合后文四處景點(diǎn)的具體介紹可知，這四個(gè)地方都是欣賞美麗多彩秋景的好地方。故選B項(xiàng)。BBrianisaverysilly,funnystudent.Whathelovesmostistomakepeoplelaugh.Allhisfriendslovehisjokes,andeventheteachersthinkheisveryfunny.Brianknowsthatcomedyiswhathelikesbest.Whenhehearsabouttheschool’stalentshow,hedecidestosignupsothathecansharehiscomedyfromthestage.Hehasneverdonerealstand-upcomedybefore,andheisveryexcited.Butwhensomeofthestudentsfindouthewillparticipate,theylaughathim.Brianthinksitdoesnotfeelverygoodwhensomeonelaughsatyouinameanway!Briancannotunderstandwhytheyarebeingsounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethinksabouttellingthetalentshoworganizershewillnotparticipate.Butthenheremembershowmuchhisfriendsandteacherslikehisjokes.Hedoesnotknowwhytheseotherstudentsarebeingsonegative,buthedecidestogoaheadandpreparehiscomedyroutineforthetalentshow.Briandecidestodoagreatjobatthetalentshowtoprovetothemeanstudentsthattheyarewrong.Everyoneloveshisroutine,andhewinsfirstprize!Evenso,thesamestudentstellBrianheisdumbandthathewillneverbeasuccessfulcomedian.Brianjustshakeshisheadandwonderswhattheirproblemis.Hedoesnotunderstand,butherealizesthatithasnothingtodowithhim.Hehappilycontinuestoworktowardshisgoal.Astheyearsgoon,Brianmeetsmorepeoplelikethat.Luckily,theyaretheminority,andasheworkshardtobecomeacomedian,mostofthepeoplehemeetsencouragehimandhelphimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegetsmoreandmoreopportunitiestoperform,andheiseveninvitedtoappearontelevisionandactinmovies.4.WhydoesBriandecidetoparticipateintheschool’stalentshow?A.Hisfriendsandteachersrecommendit. B.Hewantstobringlaughtertoothersonstage.C.Hewantstoprovehimselftootherstudents. D.Hewantstolaughsomestudentsonstage.5.HowdoesBrianreacttosomestudents’negativecommentsatthebeginning?A.Hefeelsabitannoyed. B.Heignorestheircomments.C.Heisdeterminedtogoon. D.Heisgratefultothem.6.HowdoesBrianhandlethosenegativecommentslater?A.Helearnstofightwiththembravely. B.Heattemptstoavoidthemfinally.C.Hetriestolearnfromthemhappily. D.Helearnstotreatthemcalmly.7.WhatkindofpersonisBrian?A.Caringandhelpful. B.Generousandmodest.C.Determinedandpatient. D.Gratefulandhumorous.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了面對(duì)他人的嘲笑與不解，布萊恩始終堅(jiān)持自己的喜劇夢(mèng)想的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Whenhehearsabouttheschool’stalentshow,hedecidestosignupsothathecansharehiscomedyfromthestage.”（當(dāng)他聽(tīng)說(shuō)學(xué)校有才藝表演時(shí)，他決定報(bào)名參加，這樣他就可以在舞臺(tái)上分享他的喜劇了。）可知，他報(bào)名參加才藝秀是想分享他的喜劇，即給別人帶去笑聲與歡樂(lè)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Butwhensomeofthestudentsfindouthewillparticipate,theylaughathim.Brianthinksitdoesnotfeelverygoodwhensomeonelaughsatyouinameanway!”（但是當(dāng)一些學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)他要參加時(shí)，他們嘲笑他。布萊恩認(rèn)為，當(dāng)有人用刻薄的方式嘲笑你時(shí)，感覺(jué)不太好!）及第三段第一句“Briancannotunderstandwhytheyarebeingsounkindtohim.”（布萊恩不明白他們?yōu)槭裁磳?duì)他這么不友好。）可知，面對(duì)同學(xué)們的嘲笑，他一開(kāi)始感到不開(kāi)心，有點(diǎn)氣惱，想不通他們?yōu)槭裁匆@么刻薄。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后三句“Brianjustshakeshisheadandwonderswhattheirproblemis.Hedoesnotunderstand,butherealizesthatithasnothingtodowithhim.Hehappilycontinuestoworktowardshisgoal.”（布萊恩只是搖了搖頭，想知道他們的問(wèn)題是什么。他不明白，但他意識(shí)到這與他無(wú)關(guān)。他愉快地繼續(xù)朝著他的目標(biāo)努力。）可知，最后布萊恩意識(shí)到這些負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)不是自己的問(wèn)題，他不應(yīng)該受其困擾，應(yīng)該繼續(xù)自己的目標(biāo)，說(shuō)明他能夠冷靜理性認(rèn)識(shí)這些負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后三句“Brianjustshakeshisheadandwonderswhattheirproblemis.Hedoesnotunderstand,butherealizesthatithasnothingtodowithhim.Hehappilycontinuestoworktowardshisgoal.”（布萊恩只是搖了搖頭，想知道他們的問(wèn)題是什么。他不明白，但他意識(shí)到這與他無(wú)關(guān)。他愉快地繼續(xù)朝著他的目標(biāo)努力。）并結(jié)合全文可知，布萊恩能夠長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持自己的方向并理性對(duì)待負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)，不因他人的嘲笑而放棄自己的目標(biāo)，因而可以判斷他是一個(gè)有決心并有耐心的人。故選C項(xiàng)。CAgeneticchangeknownastheHimalayangenehasmadethisbreed’sfurextrasensitivetotemperature—butalsoleavesthemeasytogetcertaindiseases.With73catbreedsrecognizedbytheInternationalCatAssociation,itcanbedifficulttodiscernaRagdollfromaRagamuffin.Mostofus,though,canpickoutaSiamesecat.Knownfortheirdarkeyemasks,nose,andtail—called“points”thatstandoutagainsttheircream-coloredbodiesandsparklingblueeyes,theSiameseisoneoftheworld’seasilyrecognizedbreeds.ThosetrademarkpointsstemfromageneticchangeknownastheHimalayangene,whichwasdiscoveredinthebreedin2005.Thishiddengene;passeddownfrombothparents,alsogivesthefelines(貓科動(dòng)物)temperature-sensitivefurthatcanchangecolor.Inthemother’sbody,Siamesekittensdevelopattemperaturesofabout101Fahrenheit,acat’snormaltemperature.Onceborn,all-whitekittenseventuallybegintocoolattheirextremities(端點(diǎn)),suchastheirtail,legs,ears,andface.TheselowertemperaturescausetheHimalayangenetoactivatethebody’smelanin(黑色素),alsofoundinpeople.That’swhyaSiamesecat’swarmerbodiesstaylight,buttheircoolerpartsbecomedarkerastheymature.“Youcanseethemchange,”saysBetsyArnold,avetwhorunsacats-onlypracticeinRochester,NewYork,andstartedbreedingSiamesewhenshewasinherteens.Atabouttwoweeksold,Arnoldsays,darkcolorbeginstospreadtotheirlimbs.Byaboutamonthold,theirfinalcoloremerges,whichmaybeoneofseveralvarieties,amongthembluepoint,lilacpoint,chocolatepoint,andsealpoint,whichhasalight,cream-coloredcoatwithdarkbrowncoloronitspaws,tail,nose,andears.8.Whatmaytheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?A.Takecareofthosesickcats. B.Tellthedifferencebetweenthem.C.Takethembacktotherescuercenter. D.Evaluatetheirhealthconditions.9.WhyisaSiamesecateasytorecognizefromothers?A.Itstandsoutagainstothercream-coloredcats. B.Itsfurissensitivetothetemperatureoutside.C.Ithasageneticchange—theHimalayangene. D.Itsextremitiesarealldark-coloredwithblueeyes.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThecolorchangeofaSiameseisagradualprocess. B.AnelderlySiamesecanchangeitscolor.C.ASiamesecanonlychangeitscolortoblack. D.Siamesecatsaresensitivetoclimatechange.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowSiameseCatsChangeTheirColors B.HowaMysteriousGenewasFoundinNatureC.WhatScientistsFoundinHimalaya D.WhyaSiameseCatLooksStrange【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了喜馬拉雅基因?qū)е洛吡_貓四肢及尖端顏色變深的原理?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“With73catbreedsrecognizedbytheInternationalCatAssociation,itcanbedifficultto...”（國(guó)際貓協(xié)認(rèn)可的貓品種有73種，很難……）及第三句“Mostofus,though,canpickoutaSiamesecat.”（不過(guò)，我們大多數(shù)人都能認(rèn)出暹羅貓。）可知，貓的品種很多，但暹羅貓因其獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)很容易辨認(rèn)，故推知大部分貓都很難區(qū)分，故discernaRagdollfromaRagamuffin應(yīng)表示“分辨它們之間的區(qū)別”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Knownfortheirdarkeyemasks,nose,andtail—called“points”thatstandoutagainsttheircream-coloredbodiesandsparklingblueeyes,theSiameseisoneoftheworld’seasilyrecognizedbreeds.”（暹羅貓是世界上最容易識(shí)別的品種之一，它們以黑色眼周、鼻頭和尾巴而聞名，被稱(chēng)為“斑點(diǎn)”，與它們奶油色的身體和閃閃發(fā)光的藍(lán)眼睛相襯。）及第四段二三句“Onceborn,all-whitekittenseventuallybegintocoolattheirextremities,suchastheirtail,legs,ears,andface.TheselowertemperaturescausetheHimalayangenetoactivatethebody’smelanin,alsofoundinpeople.”（一旦出生，全白的小貓最終開(kāi)始在他們的四肢端點(diǎn)，如他們的尾巴，腿，耳朵和臉變冷。這些較低的溫度會(huì)使喜馬拉雅基因激活體內(nèi)的黑色素，這種基因也存在于人體內(nèi)。）可知，由于喜馬拉雅基因激活了暹羅貓?bào)w內(nèi)的黑色素，導(dǎo)致其四肢及尖端黑色素沉淀，而眼睛是藍(lán)色的。這種四肢和尖端都是深色但眼睛是藍(lán)色的特色使其易于辨認(rèn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Atabouttwoweeksold,Arnoldsays,darkcolorbeginstospreadtotheirlimbs.Byaboutamonthold,theirfinalcoloremerges,whichmaybeoneofseveralvarieties,amongthembluepoint,lilacpoint,chocolatepoint,andsealpoint,whichhasalight,cream-coloredcoatwithdarkbrowncoloronitspaws,tail,nose,andears.”（阿諾德說(shuō)，大約兩周大的時(shí)候，深色開(kāi)始向四肢擴(kuò)散。大約一個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，它們的最終顏色出現(xiàn)了，可能是幾種顏色中的一種，其中有藍(lán)點(diǎn)、丁香點(diǎn)、巧克力點(diǎn)和海豹點(diǎn)，它們有淺色的奶油色皮毛，爪子、尾巴、鼻子和耳朵是深棕色的。）可知，暹羅貓的顏色變化是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程，不是一蹴而就的。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段二三句“Onceborn,all-whitekittenseventuallybegintocoolattheirextremities,suchastheirtail,legs,ears,andface.TheselowertemperaturescausetheHimalayangenetoactivatethebody’smelanin,alsofoundinpeople.”（一旦出生，全白的小貓最終開(kāi)始在他們的四肢端點(diǎn)，如他們的尾巴，腿，耳朵和臉變冷。這些較低的溫度會(huì)使喜馬拉雅基因激活體內(nèi)的黑色素，這種基因也存在于人體內(nèi)。）及最后一段“Atabouttwoweeksold,Arnoldsays,darkcolorbeginstospreadtotheirlimbs.Byaboutamonthold,theirfinalcoloremerges,whichmaybeoneofseveralvarieties,amongthembluepoint,lilacpoint,chocolatepoint,andsealpoint,whichhasalight,cream-coloredcoatwithdarkbrowncoloronitspaws,tail,nose,andears.”（阿諾德說(shuō)，大約兩周大的時(shí)候，深色開(kāi)始向四肢擴(kuò)散。大約一個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，它們的最終顏色出現(xiàn)了，可能是幾種顏色中的一種，其中有藍(lán)點(diǎn)、丁香點(diǎn)、巧克力點(diǎn)和海豹點(diǎn)，它們有淺色的奶油色皮毛，爪子、尾巴、鼻子和耳朵是深棕色的。）并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了暹羅貓的體貌特征，及引起它體貌顏色變化的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。DTheworldneedstoinvestmoreinagriculturalknow—howtoenhancefoodproduction,reduceruralpovertyandfightclimatechange,accordingtoaconsensusreachedbyaglobalgroupoffarmingtechnologyleadersonThursday.Technologicalinnovationisthecrucialdriverfortransformingtheglobalagri-foodsystems,accordingtotheSanyaDeclarationofthe7thGlobalForumofLeadersforAgriculturalScienceandTechnology.Progressintheareaplaysacrucialroleinenhancingtheworld’sagriculturalproductioncapacity,revolutionizingagriculturalsectors,andpromotingruraldevelopment,thedeclarationsaid.Expertsattendingtheforumcalledupongovernments—especiallythoseindevelopingcountriesandpossiblyfacingurgentfoodsupplyissues—andagriculturalenterprisesworldwidetostepupfundingforagriculturalresearchandtechnologyspreadingsuchasbytrainingmoretalent.Theypromisedtoworkmorecloselyinagriculturalscienceandtechnology,withtheaimofhelpingreformagri-foodsystemsandaddressingglobalchallengesrangingfromfoodinsecuritytopovertytoclimatedisasters,andhelpachievethegoalsoftheChina—proposedGlobalDevelopmentInitiative.“Effortsshouldbemadetoturnglobalagri-foodsystemstowardbeingmoreefficient,inclusive,resilientandsustainable,throughenhancinggreenagriculturaltechnologicalinnovation,climatechangeadaptation,carbonemissionreductioninagriculture,andreducingfoodlossesandwasteacrosstheentireproductionchain,”thedeclarationsaid,addingsuchexpertiseistheunderlyingpillar(臺(tái)柱)forachieving“energy-efficient,emission-reducing,greenandlow-carbonsustainableagriculturaldevelopment”.ParticipantsapplaudtheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,theforum’sorganizer,forlaunchingtheInternationalMegaScienceProjectfromGenotypetoPhenotypeInitiative,whichhelpswiththesharingofcropgeneticresourcesandofferspublicproductsandplatformsformolecularbreeding(分子育種).12.Whereshouldtheworldinvestmoreaccordingtothearticle?A.Techniquesconcerningfarming. B.Measurestocombatclimatechange.C.Researchesoffieldinvestigation. D.Solutiontothepovertyissues.13.Whatdoexpertsappealtothegovernmentstodo?A.Theyappealtotherichcountriestohelpdevelopingcountries.B.Theyappealtoallcompaniestoinvestmoreininnovation.C.Theycallongovernmentstoprovidejobsformoretalentedpeople.D.Theycallongovernmentstoinvestmoreinagriculturalresearch.14.Whichofthefollowingdisagreeswiththedeclaration?A.Globalagri-foodsystemshouldbemoreefficientandsustainable.B.Greenagriculturaltechnologicalinnovationshouldbeenhanced.C.Agri-foodsystemsshouldbeabletoadapttoclimatechange.D.Foodlossesandwasteexistmainlyinthepartoffoodproduction.15.Whatisparticipants’attitudetowardsorganizingtheforum?A.Contradictory. B.Favorable. C.Indifferent. D.Critical.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了專(zhuān)家呼吁政府加強(qiáng)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的投資及相關(guān)科學(xué)論壇的舉辦?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theworldneedstoinvestmoreinagriculturalknow—howtoenhancefoodproduction,reduceruralpovertyandfightclimatechange,accordingtoaconsensusreachedbyaglobalgroupoffarmingtechnologyleadersonThursday.”（全球農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)領(lǐng)袖周四達(dá)成共識(shí)，世界需要加大對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的投資，以提高糧食產(chǎn)量、減少農(nóng)村貧困和應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。）可知，世界需要加強(qiáng)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的投資。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Expertsattendingtheforumcalledupongovernments—especiallythoseindevelopingcountriesandpossiblyfacingurgentfoodsupplyissues—andagriculturalenterprisesworldwidetostepupfundingforagriculturalresearchandtechnologyspreading,suchasbytrainingmoretalent.”（參加論壇的專(zhuān)家呼吁各國(guó)政府——特別是那些可能面臨緊急糧食供應(yīng)問(wèn)題的發(fā)展中國(guó)家的政府——以及世界各地的農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)加大對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)研究和技術(shù)傳播的資助，例如通過(guò)培訓(xùn)更多的人才。）可知，專(zhuān)家呼吁政府要加大對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)研究的投資。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Effortsshouldbemadetoturnglobalagri-foodsystemstowardbeingmoreefficient,inclusive,resilientandsustainable,throughenhancinggreenagriculturaltechnologicalinnovation,climatechangeadaptation,carbonemissionreductioninagriculture,andreducingfoodlossesandwasteacrosstheentireproductionchain”（應(yīng)該通過(guò)加強(qiáng)綠色農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、適應(yīng)氣候變化、減少農(nóng)業(yè)碳排放、減少整個(gè)生產(chǎn)鏈中的糧食損失和浪費(fèi)，努力使全球農(nóng)業(yè)糧食系統(tǒng)朝著更高效、更包容、更有彈性和更可持續(xù)的方向發(fā)展。）可知，糧食損失和浪費(fèi)存在于整個(gè)生產(chǎn)鏈中，故D項(xiàng)“糧食損失和浪費(fèi)主要存在于糧食生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)?！闭f(shuō)法與宣言?xún)?nèi)容不符。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ParticipantsapplaudtheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,theforum’sorganizer,forlaunchingtheInternationalMegaScienceProjectfromGenotypetoPhenotypeInitiative,whichhelpswiththesharingofcropgeneticresourcesandofferspublicproductsandplatformsformolecularbreeding”（與會(huì)者對(duì)論壇組織者中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院?jiǎn)?dòng)“從基因型到顯型”國(guó)際大型科學(xué)項(xiàng)目表示贊賞，該項(xiàng)目有助于作物遺傳資源的共享，并為分子育種提供公共產(chǎn)品和平臺(tái)。）可知，與會(huì)者對(duì)論壇持支持贊成的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimes,wepourinourbestefforts,onlytoseetheworstoutcomes.Itcanbefrustratinganddemotivating,andslippingintoanegativemindsetiseasy.Intheeventoffailure,itisverytemptingtoself-blameorself-pityforwhathappened.____16____Here’swhatyoucandotomakeyourselffeelgoodwhenthingsdon’tworkout.AcknowledgeYourEmotionsWhenthingsdon’tgoaccordingtoplan,it’snaturaltofeeldisappointed,frustrated,orsad.____17____Recognizeyourfeelingsandacceptthatit’sokaytofeelthatway.Byallowingyourselftoexperienceyouremotions,youcanprocessthembetterandmoveon.Whileitisgoodtorecoverquickly,thegrievingphaseisanecessityyoushouldn’tskip.Peoplewhodenythattheyfailedandthatnothingwentwrongonlyfindthemselvesinmorecomplicatedsituationsandamorefracturedemotionalstate.Feelsad,breathe,takeafewwalks,andthinkthatacknowledgingtheissuemeans50%ofyourproblemisalreadysolved.PracticeSelf-Care____18____Grabsometimetoengageinactivitiesthatmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.Takealongbath,walkinnature,meditate,readabook,orwatchyourfavoritemovie.Whenwefeelgoodaboutourselves,wearebetterequippedtodealwithlife’schallenges.SurroundYourselfwithPositivitySurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoinspireyou,whilebeingtrue.____19____Youcouldalsojoinasupportgrouporanonlinecommunityoflike-mindedindividualswhoshareyourinterests.____20____Whileyouseeyourselfasastrongpersonwhocanhandlenegativity,it’sbesttowithdrawfromthechaosduringrecovery.Avoidsocialmediaanddealingwithcolleagueswhooftentriggernegativity.A.Takeastepbackandevaluatewhatwentwrong.B.Don’tsuppressyouremotions;instead,acknowledgethem.C.However,it’scrucialtopickyourselfupandmoveforward.D.Spendtimewithfamilyandfriendswholoveandsupportyou.E.Self-careisthekeytohealthymentalandphysicalwell-being.F.Celebratethesmallwinswithfriendswhoarehappytoseeyoutriumph.G.Havingapositivesupportsystemcanhelpyoustaymotivatedandfocused.【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.D20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述了通過(guò)情感認(rèn)知、自我關(guān)愛(ài)以及積極的社交支持來(lái)幫助自己從負(fù)面情緒中走出來(lái)，重拾動(dòng)力和積極態(tài)度。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文的“Intheeventoffailure,itisverytemptingtoself-blameorself-pityforwhathappened.

(一旦失敗，人們很容易對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情感到自責(zé)或自憐。)”和下文的“Here’swhatyoucandotomakeyourselffeelgoodwhenthingsdon’tworkout.(以下是當(dāng)事情不成功時(shí)，你可以做些什么讓自己感覺(jué)良好。)”可知，C項(xiàng)(然而，振作起來(lái)并向前邁進(jìn)是至關(guān)重要的。)與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出人們面對(duì)失敗不要?dú)怵H而是要敢于前進(jìn)，下文作為過(guò)渡句引出后文的幫助自己從負(fù)面情緒中走出來(lái)的做法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文的“Whenthingsdon’tgoaccordingtoplan,it’snaturaltofeeldisappointed,frustrated,orsad.

(當(dāng)事情沒(méi)有按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行時(shí)，人們很自然會(huì)感到失望、沮喪或悲傷。)”和下文的“ Recognizeyourfeelingsandacceptthatit’sokaytofeelthatway.Byallowingyourselftoexperienceyouremotions,youcanprocessthembetterandmoveon.(認(rèn)識(shí)到你的感受，并接受這種感覺(jué)是可以的。通過(guò)讓自己體驗(yàn)自己的情緒，你可以更好地處理它們并繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。)”可知，B項(xiàng)(不要壓抑自己的情緒，而是接納它們。)承接上文，指出要接受自己產(chǎn)生了消極情緒的事實(shí)，下文具體描述如何接受消極情緒并繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文的“Grabsometimetoengageinactivitiesthatmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.Takealongbath,walkinnature,meditate,readabook,orwatchyourfavoritemovie.Whenwefeelgoodaboutourselves,wearebetterequippedtodealwithlife’schallenges.(抽出一些時(shí)間參加一些能讓你感到快樂(lè)和放松的活動(dòng)。洗個(gè)長(zhǎng)澡，在大自然中漫步，冥想，看書(shū)，或者看你最喜歡的電影。當(dāng)我們自我感覺(jué)良好時(shí)，我們就能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，人處在消極情緒中的時(shí)候，要想辦法為自己減壓，E項(xiàng)(自我關(guān)照是身心健康的關(guān)鍵。)適合作為本段的主題句，并與本段標(biāo)題(練習(xí)自我關(guān)照)相呼應(yīng)，故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文的“Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoinspireyou,whilebeingtrue.

(讓自己身邊充滿(mǎn)激勵(lì)你的人，同時(shí)保持真實(shí)的自我。)”和下文的“Youcouldalsojoinasupportgrouporanonlinecommunityoflike-mindedindividualswhoshareyourinterests.(你也可以加入一個(gè)由志同道合的人組成的支持小組或在線社區(qū)，他們與你有著共同的興趣。)”可知，D項(xiàng)(與愛(ài)你、支持你的家人和朋友共度時(shí)光。)承接上文，指出了和身邊能夠?qū)δ惝a(chǎn)生積極影響的人相處，下文又舉例說(shuō)明你可以和志同道合的人一起做喜歡的事情，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文的“Whileyouseeyourselfasastrongpersonwhocanhandlenegativity,it’sbesttowithdrawfromthechaosduringrecovery.Avoidsocialmediaanddealingwithcolleagueswhooftentriggernegativity.(雖然你認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，可以處理消極情緒，但最好在康復(fù)期間從混亂中退出。避免社交媒體，避免與經(jīng)常引發(fā)負(fù)面情緒的同事打交道。)”可知，G項(xiàng)(擁有一個(gè)積極的支持體系可以幫助你保持動(dòng)力和專(zhuān)注。)適合作為本段的主題句，說(shuō)明了身邊的人要對(duì)你起到積極的影響，與下文提到的“遠(yuǎn)離負(fù)面情緒的人”話(huà)題相符，故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ifyouthinkyouhaven’tgotwhatittakestoachieveyourgoals,youmustrememberthathardworkbeatstalenteverytime!____21____isthenaturalabilityorcapacitytoperformafunction.Whenyou____22____talentinanarea,youaregiftedwiththe“knack(訣竅)”or“instinct”neededtoperformaskillor____23____aspecificquality.Butthisonlymeansyouhavethe“____24____qualities.”So,youhavetheequipmentortoolsneededtoperformtheskills.AccordingtoastudybyAngelaDuckworth,aleadingresearcher,hardworkand____25____aremoreimportant____26____ofsuccessthantalent.Duckworthfoundthat____27____whoshowedmoregrit(definedasperseveranceandpassionforlong-termgoals)weremorelikelytoachievetheir____28____thanthosewhoweresimplytalentedbutlackedthe____29____drivetosucceed.However,____30____youlearnhowtoefficientlyuse,manage,andcontroltheseresources,youcannotperformoruseyourtalentsatthehighestlevels.Thisiswhere“hardwork”____31____.“Hardwork”appliedtoyournaturaltalentsandinstinctswilltakeyoutolevelsothersmaynever____32____.Buttalentalonewillnotdoit…youmust____33____your“talents”through“hardwork”-practice,training,andexertingeffort.Ifyoudonot____34____togainexperienceeducation,andtrainingasitrelatestoyourtalent,your____35____abilitywillnotshine.Soon,otherswillsurpassyouraccomplishments.Hardworkbeatstalent.21.A.Extinction B.Talent C.Insight D.Perseverance22.A.possess B.overcome C.lack D.enhance23.A.learn B.master C.display D.practise24.A.rare B.unique C.extraordinary D.raw25.A.perseverance B.skills C.performance D.efficiency26.A.evidences B.instruments C.predictors D.categories27.A.intellectuals B.individuals C.creatures D.managers28.A.objectives B.happiness C.richness D.functions29.A.critical B.necessary C.optimistic D.awkward30.A.when B.because C.until D.although31.A.breaksup B.stepsin C.paysoff D.leavesout32.A.require B.dream C.seize D.attain33.A.drop B.abandon C.generate D.perfect34.A.takesteps B.backdown C.playtricks D.givein35.A.painstaking B.knowledgeable C.natural D.overall【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C31.B32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了關(guān)于努力和才能之間的關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)了即使缺乏天賦，通過(guò)勤奮努力仍然可以取得成功?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析