醫(yī)學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)資料：各論2選擇題

4.1A.軟腭黏膜的深部峽

1.關(guān)于呼吸道正確的是B.咽后壁C.氣管位于食管的后方

A.ZI腔為上呼吸道C.梨狀隱窩D.有18?20個(gè)“C”形軟骨環(huán)

B.上呼吸道只有呼吸功能D.腭扁桃體窩內(nèi)E.位于中縱隔內(nèi)

C.上呼吸道包括鼻、咽、喉E.咽隱窩16.關(guān)于左主支氣管，正確的描述

D.喉屬于下呼吸道9.描述甲狀軟骨錯(cuò)誤的是是

E.肺和支氣管為下呼吸道A.是喉軟骨中最大的一對(duì)軟骨A.位于食管后方

2.呼吸道中最狹窄的部位是B.兩側(cè)甲狀軟骨板前緣相交形成B.在食管前方走行

A.聲門裂喉結(jié)C.比右主支氣管短

B.前庭裂C借甲狀舌骨膜連干舌骨D.在左肺動(dòng)脈力卜.方到伙肺門

C.喉前庭D.上角與杓狀軟骨形成關(guān)節(jié)E.在左肺靜脈之下方到達(dá)肺門

D.喉中間腔E.下角與環(huán)狀軟骨形成關(guān)節(jié)17.左、右肺根內(nèi)在肺門處自前向

E.聲門下腔10.關(guān)于喉的正確描述是后

3.最上鼻甲或上鼻甲后上方與蝶A.環(huán)甲肌收縮時(shí)緊張并拉長(zhǎng)，聲帶A.肺靜脈、肺動(dòng)脈和主支氣管

骨體之間的凹陷為B.環(huán)甲肌由喉返神經(jīng)支配B.肺動(dòng)脈、肺靜脈和主支氣管

A.上頜竇C.喉室位于前庭嬖上方C.肺動(dòng)脈、主支氣管和肺靜脈

B.上鼻道D.甲狀軟骨、環(huán)狀軟骨之間只借韌D.肺靜脈、主支氣管和肺動(dòng)脈

C.蝶篩隱窩帶連結(jié)E.主支氣管、肺靜脈和肺動(dòng)脈

D.篩竇前群E.會(huì)厭位于喉的后方18.下列哪項(xiàng)不是肺根的結(jié)構(gòu)

E.垂體窩與腦垂體11.喉軟骨支架中，哪塊骨損傷可A.肺動(dòng)、靜脈

4.鼻旁竇中與.上頜第2前磨牙、第產(chǎn)生喉狹窄B.肺葉支氣管

1和第2磨牙鄰近的是A.會(huì)厭軟骨C.支氣管動(dòng)、靜脈

A.額竇B.甲狀軟骨D.神經(jīng)

B.上頜竇C.環(huán)狀軟骨E.淋巴結(jié)

C.蝶竇D.杓狀軟骨19.右肺根內(nèi)各結(jié)構(gòu)自上而下排列

D.篩竇前、中群E.小角狀軟骨依次為

E.篩竇后群12.聲門裂位于A.肺靜脈、肺動(dòng)脈、支氣管

5.可引起視神經(jīng)炎的是A.兩側(cè)喉室之間B.肺靜脈、支氣管、肺動(dòng)脈

A.額竇炎B.兩側(cè)聲裳之間C.肺動(dòng)脈、支氣管、肺靜脈

B.上頜竇炎C.兩側(cè)聲韌帶之間D.肺動(dòng)脈、肺靜脈、支氣管

C.蝶竇炎D.兩側(cè)前庭裳之間E.支氣管、肺動(dòng)脈、肺靜脈

D.前、中篩竇炎E.方形膜的下緣20.肺根部的毗鄰是

E.后篩竇炎13.喉腔最狹窄的部位是A.右肺根上方為主動(dòng)脈弓跨過(guò)

6.顱中窩骨折病人，血性腦脊液經(jīng)A.前庭裂B.左肺根上方有奇、半奇靜脈跨過(guò)

鼻腔流出，可能傷及腦膜和哪個(gè)鼻B.喉中間腔C.右肺根后方有膈神經(jīng)

旁竇C.聲門下腔D.左肺根前方有迷走神經(jīng)

A.額竇D.聲門裂E.左肺根上方為主動(dòng)脈弓跨過(guò)

氏篩竇E.喉口以下的空腔21.進(jìn)出肺門的結(jié)構(gòu)不包括

C.上頜竇14.關(guān)于喉前庭，正確的敘述是A.一級(jí)支氣管

D.喋竇A.又稱喉腔B.二級(jí)支氣管

E.上頜竇和額竇B.位于喉口與前庭會(huì)之間C.支氣管動(dòng)、靜脈

7.上頜竇開(kāi)口于C.呈上窄下寬狀D.肺動(dòng)、靜脈

A.下鼻道D.位于彈性圓錐的下緣E.肺淋巴管和神經(jīng)

B.上鼻道的半月裂孔E.止于杓狀軟骨聲帶突22.有關(guān)肺根的敘述，錯(cuò)誤的是

C.中鼻道的半月裂孔15.關(guān)于氣管的描述，哪項(xiàng)是正確A.左肺根上方有主動(dòng)脈弓跨過(guò)

D.中鼻甲內(nèi)側(cè)面的B.右肺根上方有奇靜脈弓跨過(guò)

E.中鼻甲的黏膜A.氣管杈的位置平胸骨角高度C.自上而下兩肺均為肺動(dòng)脈、支氣

8.食物容易滯留的部位是B.第3?5氣管軟骨前方有甲狀腺管、肺靜脈

D.迷走神經(jīng)行于肺根后方膈胸膜和縱隔胸膜D.縱隔胸膜

E屈神經(jīng)行于肺根前方C.肋胸膜與膈胸膜轉(zhuǎn)折處為膜腔E.縱隔胸膜與臟胸膜移行部

23.關(guān)于肺靜脈，正確的敘述是最低點(diǎn)36.肋膈隱窩由下列結(jié)構(gòu)返折形成

A.屬于后縱隔內(nèi)容D.兩側(cè)胸膜腔通過(guò)肺根互相交通A.肋胸膜與膈胸膜

B.每側(cè)通常有?條E.胸膜頂超出鎖骨上方2?3cmB.肋胸膜與縱隔胸膜

C.位于肺動(dòng)脈后方30.關(guān)于胸膜腔正確的敘述是C.縱隔胸膜與膈胸膜

D.是肺的營(yíng)養(yǎng)性血管A.由臟、壁胸膜共同圍成的密閉窄D.肋胸膜與胸膜頂

E.是肺的功能性血管隙E.縱隔胸膜與臟胸膜

24.肺的體表投影B.由壁胸膜相互返折而成37.對(duì)縱隔的描述，哪項(xiàng)正確

A.肺尖低干胸膜頂1cmC可通過(guò)呼吸與外界相通A.位干胸膜腔內(nèi)

B.前界左肺在第6肋間隙轉(zhuǎn)向外側(cè)D.左、右胸膜腔經(jīng)氣管相通連B.上界是肺尖

C.肺卜.界在鎖骨中線與第6肋相交E.其內(nèi)有左、右肺和少量液體C.容納心、肺

D.肺下界在腋中線與第9肋相交31.關(guān)于兩側(cè)胸膜腔，正確的敘述D.兩側(cè)界是縱隔胸膜

E.肺后方下界終于第12胸椎棘突是E.兩側(cè)界是肺門

25.肺的正確描述是A.內(nèi)含少量漿液38.下列何器官不屬于后縱隔

A.，立于胸廓內(nèi)B.借心包橫竇相通A.食管

B.經(jīng)固定液固定的右肺上方有二C.借膈主動(dòng)脈裂孔和腹膜腔相通B.支氣管

動(dòng)脈壓跡D.下界在腋中線平第8肋C奇靜脈

C.經(jīng)固定液固定的左肺上方有奇E.內(nèi)有兩肺D.交感干

靜脈溝32.關(guān)于肋縱隔隱窩，正確的敘述E.胸導(dǎo)管

D.J市尖向上經(jīng)胸廓上口突至頸根是39.上縱隔最前方的結(jié)構(gòu)是

部A.位于膈胸膜與縱隔胸膜之間A.左、右頭臂靜脈

E.深吸氣時(shí)可充滿肋膈隱窩B.由臟胸膜和壁胸膜返折形成B.上腔靜脈

26.關(guān)于肺的錯(cuò)誤說(shuō)法是C.當(dāng)深吸氣時(shí)能被肺下緣充滿C.氣管

A.肺底又稱膈面D.由胸壁和膈圍成D.主動(dòng)脈弓

B.兩肺的前緣有心切跡E.該隱窩存在于右側(cè)胸膜腔E.胸腺

C.左肺的前緣有左肺小舌33.胸膜腔穿刺抽取積液時(shí)?，進(jìn)針40.既經(jīng)過(guò)后縱隔，乂通過(guò)上縱隔

D.肺與胸廓相鄰的面稱胸助面位置應(yīng)選的器官是

E.縱隔面中央凹陷處稱肺門A.腋中線以前，應(yīng)沿下一肋骨的上A.氣管

27.關(guān)于右肺的形態(tài)，哪個(gè)描述是緣B.主動(dòng)脈弓

錯(cuò)誤的B.腋中線以后，應(yīng)沿下一肋骨的上C.上腔靜脈

A.通常分3個(gè)葉緣D.食管

B.分10個(gè)肺段C.腋中線以后，應(yīng)沿肋間隙的中間E.卜.腔靜脈

C.有斜裂和水平裂D.腋中線以前，應(yīng)沿上一肋骨的下41.關(guān)于下縱隔，錯(cuò)誤的敘述是

D.較左肺寬而短緣A.包括胸腺、膈神經(jīng)

E.心切跡上方有肺小舌E.腋中線以后，應(yīng)沿上一肋骨的下B.下縱隔分三部分

28.下列哪項(xiàng)描述是錯(cuò)誤的緣C.后縱隔屬于下縱隔

AJ市葉支氣管在各肺葉內(nèi)再分為34.胸膜下界在鎖骨中線處相交于D.兩側(cè)界為縱隔胸膜

肺段支氣管A.第6肋E.下界為膈

B.肺段呈尖朝肺門的圓錐形B.第7肋42.與鼻中隔后緣相接的是

C.相鄰肺段間為疏松結(jié)締組織所C.第8肋A.蝶骨體

分隔D.第9肋B.犁骨

D.相鄰肺段間肺動(dòng)脈的分支相互E.第10肋C.篩骨垂直板和犁骨

吻合35.肺韌帶是由胸膜的哪一部分構(gòu)D.中鼻甲和蝶骨體

E.肺靜脈屬支位于兩肺段之間成E.篩骨垂直板

29.下列哪項(xiàng)描述是錯(cuò)誤的A.臟胸膜43.某女性患者，56歲，患有右肺

A.胸膜分臟胸膜和壁胸膜兩部分B.肋胸膜下葉原發(fā)性肺瘡，出現(xiàn)呼吸困難和

B.壁胸膜又分為胸膜頂、肋胸膜、C.膈胸膜胸痛的癥狀，并發(fā)了癌性胸腔積

液,此患者站立時(shí)，胸腔積液最有C.環(huán)杓側(cè)肌diaphragmmuscle

可能集聚在哪個(gè)部位D.甲杓肌E.transversusthoracismuscle,

A.左側(cè)肋縱隔隱窩E.杓斜肌diaphragmmuscle

B.右側(cè)肋縱隔隱窩49.某男性患者，48歲，經(jīng)檢查發(fā)54.Severalsurfacelandmarksonthe

C.左側(cè)肋膈隱窩現(xiàn)有大量心包積液，性質(zhì)不明，需thoracicwallcorrespondtothe

D.右側(cè)肋膈隱窩進(jìn)行心包穿刺，在下列哪一部位穿pleura]borders.Relationships

E.膈縱隔隱窩刺最為安全betweentheselandmarksandthe

44.經(jīng)鎖骨上臂叢麻醉或針刺時(shí)，A.左劍肋角pleuraontheleftsideinclude.

若緊貼鎖骨上緣進(jìn)針，除了可能損B.右劍肋角A.posteioinferiorextensionofthe

傷肺尖外,還可能損傷下列哪個(gè)結(jié)C右第5肋間leftcostodiaphragmaticrecessabove

構(gòu)D.左第2肋間thetwelfthrib

A.肋胸膜E.右第6肋間B.lateraldivergenceoftheleft

B.縱隔胸膜50.某男性患者，59歲，因患有肺costomediastinalrecessalthelevel

C.膈胸膜癌行右側(cè)全肺切除術(shù)，術(shù)中切斷結(jié)ofthefourthtotliesixthribtoform

D.胸膜頂扎了下列結(jié)構(gòu)，其中哪一結(jié)構(gòu)并不thecardiacnotch

E.坤韌帶通過(guò)肺門C.superiorextensionoftheapexof

45.某男性患者，25歲,最近經(jīng)營(yíng)A.奇靜脈thepleurabelowtheleveloftheleft

有眼汨從右眼溢出。醫(yī)生懷疑該患B.右主支氣管clavicle

者的右側(cè)鼻淚管阻塞。鼻淚管開(kāi)口C.右肺動(dòng)脈D.anteroinferiorextensionoftheleft

于鼻腔的哪個(gè)部位D.右肺上靜脈pleuralcavitybelow(hecostal

A.上鼻道E.右肺下靜脈marginintheregionofthexiphoid

氏中鼻道51.某女性患者，62歲，右肺肺癌process

C.下鼻道已是晚期，不能采用手術(shù)治療。醫(yī)E.laterinferiorextensionoftheleft

D.半月裂孔生決定經(jīng)右肺的營(yíng)養(yǎng)性血管灌注costodiaphragmaticrecessinthe

E.蝶篩隱窩化療藥物，最可能采用下列哪一血seventhrib

46.某男性患者，56歲，右上頜第管55.Pairedairspacesincertainbones

1磨牙在拔除時(shí)發(fā)生牙根折斷，斷A.右支氣管靜脈oftheskullarecalledparanasal

根進(jìn)人一個(gè)鼻旁竇中。此鼻旁竇應(yīng)B.右支氣管動(dòng)脈sinuses.Whichoffullowinganswer

是下列哪一個(gè)C.右肺動(dòng)脈isnotbelongtoparanasalsinuse?

A.額竇D.左肺上靜脈A.maxillarysinus

氏前篩竇E.右肺下靜脈B.ethmoidalsinus

C.中篩竇52.主動(dòng)脈弓動(dòng)脈瘤可壓迫鄰近的C.frontalsinus

D.喋竇縱隔器官，這些器官多位于哪個(gè)解D.cavernoussinus

E.上頜竇剖學(xué)縱隔分區(qū)E.sphenoidalsinus

47.急性喉阻塞時(shí)，為搶救病人生A.上縱隔56.Whichoffollowingcartilage

命，可在下列哪一部位進(jìn)行穿刺建B.下縱隔composeoftheframeworkofthe

立暫時(shí)的通氣道C.前縱隔larynx?

A.聲韌帶D.中縱隔A.thyroidcartilage

B.環(huán)甲正中韌帶E.后縱隔B.cricoidcartilage

C.前庭韌帶53.WhichmusclegroupC.cpiglotticcartilage

D.甲狀舌骨正中韌帶combinationpermitsinspiration?D.arytenoidcartilage

E.甲狀舌骨外側(cè)韌帶A.diaphragmmuscle,abdominalE.allofabove

48.在甲狀腺切除術(shù)中，結(jié)扎甲狀complex57.Whichoftheparanasalsinuses

腺上動(dòng)脈時(shí)應(yīng)緊貼腺的上極，以免B.intercostalesintemimuscle.listedbelowdoesnotdrainby

傷及喉上神經(jīng)外支。喉上神經(jīng)外叉diaphragmmusclegravitywiththebodyintheerect

支配下列哪塊喉肌C.intercostalesexternimuscle,position?

A.環(huán)甲肌intercostalesinternimuscleA.frontalsinus

B.環(huán)杓后肌D.intercostalesextemimuscle,B.sphenoidalsinus

C.ethnioidalsinusD.Itisonlythroughthewailsofthecavities,containsthelingualtonsils.

D.maxillaiysinuspulmonaiyalveolithatgaseousE.Thelaryngopharynxextendsfrom

E.BandCexchangeoccurs.thehyoidbonetothelarynxand

58.TherightlungisdifferentfromE.noneofaboveesophagus.

theleftlunginbeing.62.Whichisnotacomponentofthe67.Thetrachea,rightprincipal

A.subdividedintotennasalseptum?bronchus,leftprincipalbronchus,

bronchopulmonarysegmentsA.thepalatinebonelobarbronchi,segmentalbronchi

B.generallylongerandnarrowerB.nasalseptalcartilageandassociatedstructurescomposeof

C.dividedbytheobliquefissureC.theethmoidbonethe

□.composedofthreelobesD.thevomerA.bronchialtree

E.noneofaboveE.mucousmembraneB.respirator}'division

59.Structureslocatedinthe63.WhichofthefollowingisnotC.upperrespiratorysystem

posteriormediastinumdonotcharacteristicoftheleftlung?D.lowerrespiratorysystem

includethe.A.asuperiorlobeE.noneofabove

A.thoracicductB.aninferiorlobe68.Whatstructuressupportthevery

B.esophagusC.acardiacimpressiontipofthenose?

C.hemiazygousveinD.asinglefissureA.inferiornasalconcha

D.phrenicnervesE.amiddlelobeB.lateralcartilages

E.thoracicaorta64.TheepithelialliningofthewallC.lesseralarcartilages

60.Whichofthedescriptionaboutofthethoraciccavityiscalledthe.D.greateralarcartilages

thekinglistedfollowisnotcorrect?A.costalpleuraE.supremenasalconcha

A.EachlungextendsfromtheB.mediastinalpleura69.Thelowerendofthelarynxis

diaphragmtoapointjustabovetheC.pleuralperitoneumformedbythe.

clavicle.D.parietalpleuraA.cricoidcartilage

B.Eachlung'ssurfacesareborderedE.visceralpleuraB.thyroidcartilage

bytheribstothefrontandback.65.Thevocalfolds(cords)arcC.cuncifonncartilage

C.Eachlunghasfoursurfacesthatattachedtoihe.D.arytenoidscartilage

inatchthecontouruftheihoraciuA.uriuoidandlliyioidcartilagesE.thcfirsttracliualuarlilagu

cavity.B.cuneiformandcricoidcartilages70.Cartilagegiveswaytosmooth

D.TheleftlungissomewhatsmallerC.arytenoidandthyroidcartilagesmusclefiberat.

than(herightandhasacardiacD.corniculateandthyroidcartilagesA.respiratorybronchioles

impressiononitsmedialsurfacetoE.cricoidandthecorniculateB.segmentalbronchi

accommodatetheheart.66.WhichofthedescriptionaboutC.lobarbronchi

E.Therightlungissubdividedintoathepharynxisnotcorrect?D.alveolarducts

superiorlobeandaninferiorlobebyA.Thepharynxisafunnel-shapedE.principalbronchus

asinglefissureorgan.1(containsapassagewaythat71.Whatistheforcethatcausesair

61.Whichofthefollowingisafalseconnectstheoralandnasalcavitiestoflowintothelungsduring

statement?withtheesophagusandlarynx.inspirationandoutifthelungs

A.ThetermrespirationcanbeusedB.Thepharynxisdividedontheduringexpiration?

inreferencetoventilation(breathing)basisoflocationandfunctionintoA.intcrcostalcsexternimuscle

oroxygenutilizationbybodycells.threeregions.contraction

B.Thcincoming(inhaled)airthatC.ThcoropharynxisthemiddleB.intcrcostalcsinternimuscle

contactsthepulmonaryalveoliisportion,extendingfromthesoftcontraction

unchangedfromthatwhichpalatetothelevelofthehyoidbone,C.surfacetension

surroundsthebody.containsthepalatineandlingualD.diaphragmmovements

C.Asaresonatingchamber,thenasaltonsil.E.atmosphericpressure

cavityisimportantinsoundD.Thenasopharynx,connectedby72.Thegrooveinferiortoanasal

production.theauditorytubestothetympanicconchaisknownasa.

A.papilla77.Whichisnotcorrectinthealveoli,andalveolarsacsmakeup

B.meatusfollowingdescription?therespiratorydivisionofthelungs.

C.canalA.PleuraearcserousmembranesD.Gasexchangeoccursacrossthe

D.suturesurroundingthelungsandliningthewallsofthealveolarductsandthe

E.Eustachiangroovethoraciccavity.tinypulmonaryalveoli.

73.Whichofthefollowingis(rue?B.Theviscera]pleuraadheretotheE.Pulmonaryalveoliarepolyhedral

A.Thelaryngealprominenceispartoutersurfaceofthelungandextendinshapeandareusuallyclustered

ofihecricoidcartilage.intoeachoftheinterlobarfissures.together.

B.ThelaryngealprominenceisC.Theparietalpleuralinethe82.Whichisnotcorrectaboutthe

largerinfemalesthaninmales.thoracicwallsandthethoracicmediastinumdescribedbelow?

C.Thecricoidcartilageisinferiortosurfaceofthediaphragm.A.Theniediastinjmliesbetweenthe

thethyroidcartilage.D.Betweenthevisceralandparietalrightandleftpleurainandnearthe

D.Thethyroidcartilageisthepleuraeistheslillikepleuralcavity.mediansagittalplaneofthechest.

smallestofthelaryngealcartilages.E.ThepleuralcavitybetweentheB.Itextendsfromthesternumin

E.Therearepairsoftheepiglottictwomoistenedmembranescontainsfromtothevertebralcolumnbehind,

cartilage.largeamountoffluidtolubricateandcontainsallthethoracicviscera

74.Thenoseservesallthefollowingeachother.exceptingthelungs.

functionsexcept:78.NormalrateofrespirationinanC.Maybedividedforpurposeof

A.providingresonanceforvoiceadulthumanbeingistimesperdescriptionintofourparts.

productionminute.D.Thesuperiormediastinumisthat

B.passagewayforairmovementA.10-12portionoftheinterpleuralspace

C.warrningandhumidifyinginspiredB.12-14whichliesbetweenthemanubrium

airC.16-18sternuminfront,andthel-4thoracic

□.cleansinginhaledairD.22-24vertebraebehind.

E.absorbingoxygenE.26-28E.Theheartlocatedintheanterior

75.Thedescriptionaboutthe79.Whichstructurelisicdbelowmediastinum.

paranasalsinusesbelowwhichisdoesn'tappearin(helaryngeal83.Incaseofchesttrauma,an

wrong?cavity?cxuiniiiingphysicianchecksfur

A.Thereare4pairsofparanasalA.apertureoflarynxincreasingvenouspressure,falling

sinuses.B.vestibularfoldarterialpressure,andincreasing

B.MaxillarysinuscommunicatesviaC.cricothyroidmuscleheartratewithdiminishingheart

drainageductswithintheoralcavity.D.ventricleoflarynxsounds.Thesesignsareindicativeof

C.ParanasalsinusesmayhelpwannE.vocalcordheartfailureduetotamponadeand

andmoistureiheinspiredair.80.Whichstructureisincludedinnecessitateimmedia

D.Paranasalsinusesarcresponsiblethehilum(rootoflung)?A.adjaccnttothexiphoidprocess

forsomesoundresonance.A.pulmonaryarteryanglingupwardandtotheleft

E.ParanasalsinusesfunctiontoB.pulmonaryveinB.adjacenttothesternuminthe

decrease(heweightoftheskullC.principalbronchusrightfourthintercostalspace

whileprovidingstructuralstrength.D.associatednerveC.adjacenttothesternumintheleft

76.WhichstructurelistedbelowE.allofabovesecondintercostalspace

closetheglottisduringswallowing81.WhichisnotcorrectlydescribedD.intherightfourthintercostal

topreventtheforeignbodiescomingbelow?spaceimmediatelybelowthenipple

inihetrachea?A.ThealveolarduelsopenintoE.intheleftfourthintercostalspace

A.hyoidbonepulmonai-yalveoliasoutpouchingimmediatelybelowthenipple

B.epiglottisalongtheirlength.84.Foreignbodiesthatareaspirated

C.thyroidcartilageB.Alveolarsacsareclustersoftendtobelocatedintheright

D.cricoidcartilagepulmonaryalveoli.inferiorlobarbronchusbecausethe.

E.arytenoidcartilageC.Thealveolarducts,pulmonaryA.rightmainstemorprincipal

bronchusisofgreaterdiameterthanC.bronchopulmonarysegmentC.細(xì)支氣管

theleftD.pulmonarylobuleD.終末細(xì)支氣管

B.lcftprincipalbronchusismoreE.pulmonaryalveoliE.呼吸性細(xì)支氣管

horizontal(hantheright7.肺內(nèi)具有氣體交換功能的部分

C.rightinferiorlobarbronchus4.2有

nearlycontinues(hedirectionofthe1.嗅細(xì)胞的形態(tài)特征，正確的是A.細(xì)支氣管、肺泡管、肺泡囊、肺

tracheaA.呈細(xì)長(zhǎng)柱狀泡

D.rightlunghasnomiddlelobeB.游離面有一根細(xì)長(zhǎng)的嗅毛B.呼吸性細(xì)支氣管、肺泡管、肺泡

E.wllofaboveexceptDC基部與嗅神經(jīng)末梢形成突觸連囊、肺泡

85.Pulmonarydiseasecan接C細(xì)支氣管、肺泡管、肺泡囊、肺

sometimesbelocalizedtoaD.胞質(zhì)內(nèi)有許多黃色色素顆粒泡孔

bronchopulmonarysegment,inE.嗅毛內(nèi)有感受不同化學(xué)物質(zhì)刺D.終末細(xì)支氣管、肺泡管、肺泡囊、

whicheventsurgicalresectionmay激的受體肺泡

befeasible.Whichofthefollowing2.氣管的上皮是E.呼吸性細(xì)支氣管、肺泡管、肺泡

isnotcharacteristicofaA.單層柱狀上皮囊、肺泡隔

bronchopulmonarysegmentthatB.單層纖毛柱狀上皮8.吸氣后，促使肺泡回縮的主要因

assistsinitssurgicaldefinition?C.復(fù)層柱狀上皮素是

A.anapexdirectedtowardthehilumD.復(fù)層扁平上皮A.肺泡隔的膠原纖維

ofthelungE.假?gòu)?fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮B.肺泡隔的彈性纖維

B.acentralsegmentartery3.氣管和支氣管內(nèi)具有增殖分化C.肺泡隔的平滑肌纖維

C.acentraltertiaryorsegmental能力的細(xì)胞是D.肺泡的表面活性物質(zhì)

bronchusA.纖毛細(xì)胞E.肺泡開(kāi)口處的平滑肌纖維

D.acentralveinB.柱狀細(xì)胞9.II型肺泡細(xì)胞的主要結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)

E.separatedfromeachotherbyC.基細(xì)胞是

connectivetissueseptaD.刷細(xì)胞A.表面微絨毛多

86.WhichofthestructurelistedE.小顆粒細(xì)胞B.分泌顆粒內(nèi)含嗜鉞性板層小體

belowis(hemarkerofbifurcationof4.關(guān)于上呼吸道管壁的結(jié)構(gòu)特征，C.線粒體相當(dāng)豐富

tracheaduringirachcoscupc以下哪一項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)i吳的D.粗面內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)發(fā)達(dá)

examination?A.上皮為假?gòu)?fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮，有E.溶酶體多

A.trachealcartilages杯狀細(xì)胞10.呼吸性細(xì)支氣管結(jié)構(gòu)的最大特

B.vestibularfoldB.黏膜層富有淋巴組織點(diǎn)是

C.carinaoftracheaC.管壁有軟骨支撐A.單層立方上皮

D.vocalfoldD.管壁分四層B.上皮由纖毛細(xì)胞和分泌細(xì)胞組

E.hilumoflungE.黏膜下層含有混合腺成

87.Whenapatienthaspleural5.氣管壁的假?gòu)?fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮C.上皮下的結(jié)締組織內(nèi)有平滑肌

effusion,usuallythefluidaggregate除纖毛細(xì)胞和杯狀細(xì)胞外，還有D.管壁有肺泡的開(kāi)口出現(xiàn)

inwhichpartofthepleuralcavityinA.克拉拉細(xì)胞、刷細(xì)胞、小顆粒細(xì)E.腺體和軟骨消失

theerectposition?胞II.產(chǎn)生肺泡表面活性物質(zhì)的細(xì)胞

A.phreniconiediastinalrecessB.刷細(xì)胞、基細(xì)胞、小顆粒細(xì)胞是

B.costomediastinalrecessC.支持細(xì)胞、基細(xì)胞、小顆粒細(xì)胞A.n型肺泡細(xì)胞

C.costodiaphragmaticrecessD.支持細(xì)胞、基細(xì)胞、彌散神經(jīng)B.I型肺泡細(xì)胞

D.rctrocccalrecess內(nèi)分泌細(xì)胞C.肺泡隔細(xì)胞

E.intersigmoidrecessE.立方細(xì)胞、基細(xì)胞、彌散神經(jīng)D.塵細(xì)胞

88.Inclinicalpatientwithlobar內(nèi)分泌細(xì)胞E.以上都不是

pneumonia,(heinflammation6.下列哪項(xiàng)與它的各級(jí)分支及肺12.肺內(nèi)最后具有平滑肌的一段管

usuallylocalizesin.泡構(gòu)成肺小葉道為

A.alltheleftorrightlungA.葉支氣管A.細(xì)支氣管

B.pulmonarylobesB.小支氣管B.呼吸性細(xì)支氣管

C.肺泡管D.內(nèi)皮和結(jié)締組織C.呼氣末期和吸氣中期

D.肺泡囊E.間皮和結(jié)締組織D.吸氣全程

E.終末細(xì)支氣管20.下列關(guān)于肺血管的敘述，哪一E.呼吸全程

13.管壁呈結(jié)節(jié)狀膨大的管道是項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的4.呼吸頻率加倍，潮氣量減半時(shí)，

A.終末細(xì)支氣管A.有功能性和營(yíng)養(yǎng)性血管之分將使

B.呼吸性細(xì)支氣管B.肺動(dòng)脈在肺內(nèi)分支與支氣管樹(shù)A.每分通氣量增加

C.肺泡管伴行B.肺泡通氣量增加

D.肺泡囊