2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（七）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（七）一．填空題（共5小題）1．Itwashardtopersuadehim（give）upsmoking.2．Mywork（involve）translatingfromEnglish.3．Mylegisgivingmemuchlesspainbutstill（ache）whenIsitdown.4．Anumberof（factor）decidewhetheramoviewillbesuccessfulornot.5．Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstresses（involve）．二．完形填空（共1小題）6．（2018秋?濂溪區(qū)校級期末）WhenIwasyounger，Iwasverysporty．Mydadisarunnerwhogreat（1）me．Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross﹣country（2）．However，whenmyfamily（3），mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto（4），andhadnoafter﹣schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning．Overthenextfewyears，I（5）exercisingexceptduringP．E．lessonsatschool．Iwas（6）thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn'tputonanyweight，soitlookedlikeIwashealthy，butinrealityIwasvery（7）．WhenIstarteduniversity，IdecidedthatIwouldtryandgetfit，butbythenIwasworriedabout（8）myselfinfrontofotherpeople．（9），thisyear，oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape．This（10）cameafterIwaslateforabus，triedtorunafteritandwasveryoutof（11）inunderaminute!Iconsidered（12）runningagain，yetmyhousematetriedtopracticeyoga，somyNewYear's（13）wasdelayed．Finally，oneofmyfriends（14）aswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes．Now，Ilove（15），andIfinddoinglapsinthepoolveryrelaxing．Expertssayeveryoneshoulddo30minutesofproper（16）everyday，soI'mstartingwithanhourthreetimesaweekand（17）everyday．IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe（18）ofregularexercise，andwillbecomefitterand（19）．Inthelongterm，Iknowitwillbeverygoodforme，and（20）allsortsofhealthproblemsthatoftenoccurinlaterlife．（1）A．understoodB．createdC．discouragedD．influenced（2）A．skiingB．joggingC．runningD．driving（3）A．collectedB．movedC．savedD．travelled（4）A．sportsB．lessonsC．parentsD．seats（5）A．triedB．stoppedC．enjoyedD．risked（6）A．obviousB．richC．luckyD．nervous（7）A．unusualB．unluckyC．unconsciousD．unfit（8）A．helpingB．introducingC．embarrassingD．teaching（9）A．EvenB．HoweverC．AlsoD．Thus（10）A．decisionB．a(chǎn)dviceC．methodD．praise（11）A．controlB．orderC．dateD．breath（12）A．takinginB．holdingupC．takingupD．turningout（13）A．resolveB．presentC．partyD．welcome（14）A．sawB．ranC．metD．recommended（15）A．swimmingB．runningC．boatingD．touring（16）A．placeB．wayC．exerciseD．light（17）A．gettingupB．buildingupC．puttingupD．makingup（18）A．a(chǎn)ctionsB．hobbiesC．glassesD．benefits（19）A．quickerB．strongerC．higherD．braver（20）A．preventB．sufferC．treatD．show三．閱讀理解（共1小題）7．Europeissurelyamongthemostpopulartouristdestinations（目的地）aroundtheworld.However，oneproblemthateveryonetalksaboutishowtoplanatripwithenoughtimetothevariousdestinationsinEurope.JohnsonisoneofthetravelersextremelyinterestedinEurope.HereheuseshisexperiencetotellyouaboutthevariousEuropetourpackages（套餐）.TheEuropetourpackagesaredesignedtooffermuchmorethanasimpletriparoundEurope.Usually，aEuropetourpackageincludesallkindsofthingsfortouriststoenjoytheirtripstoEurope.FirstthepackagesofferairticketsforthebestflightsfromthebestairlinestotouristsandletthemflytoEuropefromanywhere.DifferentEuropetourpackagesalsoofferchancestostayinthebesthotels.Besides，whenitcomestosightseeing，EuropetourpackagesprovideavisittosomeofthemostpopulartouristspotsaroundEurope.Forexample，onedayyouwillbeattheEiffelTowerinParis，andtheverynextdayyouwillbeintheSwissAlps.TheseEuropetourpackagesaredesignedtopackallthebeautifuldestinationsandputtheminfrontofyouforawonderfulholiday.Thisisthemostimportantthing.NowyoumustbethinkingabouthowtogetoneoftheseEuropetourpackages.ThebestwayistogoontheInternet，andlookfortherightoneforyou.TherearemanyEuropetourpackagestochoosefrom，andthekeyistosimplygofortheonesthatsuityourbudget（預(yù)算）.（1）Thepassageiswrittento.A．a(chǎn)ttractmoretouriststoEuropeancountriesB．tellussomethingtopayattentiontoduringtravelingC．stresstheimportanceofpreparationsbeforetravelingD．introducesomethingaboutEuropetourpackages（2）Whatismanytourists'problemwhentheyplantovisitEurope？A．Howtobookairticketsintime.B．Howtofixtimereasonably.C．Howtochoosefamousattractions.D．Howtosavesometimetotravel.（3）AEuropetourpackagewillmakeyouenjoythetripby.A．providingbestflights，hotelsandsightseeingspotsB．lettingonevisitmanyplacesofinterestintheworldC．savingagreatdealofmoneyforyouD．offeringexcellentonlineservicetoyou（4）Ifyouwanttochoosefromthetourpackages，youhavetofirstconsider.A．ifthetimeisrightforyouB．wheretogetthepackageC．howmuchmoneyyoucanaffordD．thewayoftraveling四．信息匹配（共1小題）8．Atraveljournalisoneofthebestwaystokeepalongvoyageinmemory.Manydetailsthatdon'tseemimportantwhileyouarewritingyourtraveljournaloftenturnouttobesomemorable.（1）Whenyouareonabusyjourney，itiseasytoforgettowrite.Youmaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillwritelater，butthatalmostneverhappens.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.（2）Useyour"downtime"foryourtraveljournal.Thereisasurprisingamountofsittingaroundwhiletravelling.Youcanalwaysputdownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains，waitingforplanes，dryingyourlaundry，orwaitinginline.Atthebeginningofyourjournal，writedowntheday，whereyouare，whoyouarewith，maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.（3）Yearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournal，youwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday.Focusonwritingabouthowyoufeel.Listingfactsandfiguresisfinebutthatisn'twhyyoutravelled.Alongjourneyisatimeforselfreflection.Memoriesofthesefeelingsfadequicklywithtime.（4）（5）Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride，tapethestubstoyourjournal.Theyarepiecesofhistoryfromyourjourney.Yearslateryoucanlookattheticketstubsandseeexactlywhatyouweredoingonaspecificdayandhowmuchitcost.A．Keepticketstubs.B．Bookyourticketinadvance.C．You'dbetterwritedownasmuchaspossible.D．Thesearethedetailspeopletendtoforget.E．Itdoesn'thavetobelong，justonaregularbasis.F．Getintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.G．Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisimportant.五．語法填空（共1小題）9．OnSept.30，2019hundredsofpeopleattendedthepremiere（首映式）ofthemovieMyPeople，MyCountryataLosAngelescinema.WithChineseflags（1）（wave）intheirhands，theaudiencesangMyPeople，MyCountry，itsthemesong，togetheratthestartofthefilm.Thesongisapatriotic（愛國的）Chineseclassic，（2）isknownineveryhousehold.Itwas（3）（original）performedbythesingerLiGuyiin1985.Thefilmconsistsofsevenshortstoriesfromsevendirectors（4）makesuseofthenation'sgreatesttechnologicalandcultural（5）（achieve）.Insteadoffocusingonthehistoricalmomentsthemselves，thefilmshowstheseeventsthroughtheeyesofordinarypeoplewho（6）（devote）tooraffectedbythem.Theshortstory，TheGuidingStar，forexample，followsapairofbrothers.They（7）（see）thelandingofthecapsuleoftheShenzhouXImannedspacecraftonNov.18，2016inInnerMongoliaandwerefull（8）prideandhopeatthatmoment."Ifapersonmeetsahistoricalopportunitytobechanged，the（9）（inspire）powerisunbelievable，"MrChentoldC."Inmystory，thelandingofShenzhouXIchangedthelivesoftwoteenagers，changedtheirfateandallowed（10）togainnewhope."六．單詞拼寫（共5小題）10．We'reliaisoning（聯(lián)系）withthedepartment（有關(guān)的）soastosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible．11．（尋找辦法是浪費時間的）tosolvetheconflictinapeacefulway．12．Besides，relatedrulesandregulations（應(yīng)該）bemadetopunishthosewhowastethings.13．TheonlyreasonIwaslookingforwaterwasbecauseofthe（旱災(zāi)，干旱）.14．（2023秋?鹽田區(qū)校級期末）Asurveyofretiredpeoplehas（表明）thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife.

2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（七）參考答案與試題解析一．填空題（共5小題）1．Itwashardtopersuadehimtogive（give）upsmoking.【答案】togive【分析】很難說服他戒煙。【解答】giveup"放棄"，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查persuadesb.todosth."說服某人做某事"，所以橫線處填togive。故填：togive。【點評】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。2．Myworkinvolves（involve）translatingfromEnglish.【答案】involves【分析】我的工作包括英語翻譯?！窘獯稹縤nvolve"包括"，因指的是現(xiàn)在的事情，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，work是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填：involves?！军c評】考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂，若是謂語，則要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致；若是非謂則要考查主被動或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。3．Mylegisgivingmemuchlesspainbutstillaches（ache）whenIsitdown.【答案】aches【分析】我的腿疼減輕了很多，但坐下時仍然疼?！窘獯稹縜che"疼"是不及物動詞，本句中but連接并列的謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語whenIsitdown可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語myleg是單數(shù)名詞，ache應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填：aches。【點評】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。4．Anumberoffactors（factor）decidewhetheramoviewillbesuccessfulornot.【答案】factors【分析】一部電影能否成功取決于許多因素?！窘獯稹縡actor"因素"是名詞，根據(jù)前面anumberof可知，橫線處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：factors?！军c評】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。5．Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved（involve）．【答案】involved【分析】讀者可以享受一種間接的體驗，而不會有任何危險或壓力?！窘獯稹縤nvolve"涉及；牽涉"為動詞，without的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，anyofthedangersorstresses與involve之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填：involved?！军c評】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。二．完形填空（共1小題）6．（2018秋?濂溪區(qū)校級期末）WhenIwasyounger，Iwasverysporty．Mydadisarunnerwhogreat（1）Dme．Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross﹣country（2）C．However，whenmyfamily（3）B，mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto（4）A，andhadnoafter﹣schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning．Overthenextfewyears，I（5）BexercisingexceptduringP．E．lessonsatschool．Iwas（6）CthatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn'tputonanyweight，soitlookedlikeIwashealthy，butinrealityIwasvery（7）D．WhenIstarteduniversity，IdecidedthatIwouldtryandgetfit，butbythenIwasworriedabout（8）Cmyselfinfrontofotherpeople．（9）B，thisyear，oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape．This（10）AcameafterIwaslateforabus，triedtorunafteritandwasveryoutof（11）Dinunderaminute!Iconsidered（12）Crunningagain，yetmyhousematetriedtopracticeyoga，somyNewYear's（13）Awasdelayed．Finally，oneofmyfriends（14）Daswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes．Now，Ilove（15）A，andIfinddoinglapsinthepoolveryrelaxing．Expertssayeveryoneshoulddo30minutesofproper（16）Ceveryday，soI'mstartingwithanhourthreetimesaweekand（17）Beveryday．IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe（18）Dofregularexercise，andwillbecomefitterand（19）B．Inthelongterm，Iknowitwillbeverygoodforme，and（20）Aallsortsofhealthproblemsthatoftenoccurinlaterlife．（1）A．understoodB．createdC．discouragedD．influenced（2）A．skiingB．joggingC．runningD．driving（3）A．collectedB．movedC．savedD．travelled（4）A．sportsB．lessonsC．parentsD．seats（5）A．triedB．stoppedC．enjoyedD．risked（6）A．obviousB．richC．luckyD．nervous（7）A．unusualB．unluckyC．unconsciousD．unfit（8）A．helpingB．introducingC．embarrassingD．teaching（9）A．EvenB．HoweverC．AlsoD．Thus（10）A．decisionB．a(chǎn)dviceC．methodD．praise（11）A．controlB．orderC．dateD．breath（12）A．takinginB．holdingupC．takingupD．turningout（13）A．resolveB．presentC．partyD．welcome（14）A．sawB．ranC．metD．recommended（15）A．swimmingB．runningC．boatingD．touring（16）A．placeB．wayC．exerciseD．light（17）A．gettingupB．buildingupC．puttingupD．makingup（18）A．a(chǎn)ctionsB．hobbiesC．glassesD．benefits（19）A．quickerB．strongerC．higherD．braver（20）A．preventB．sufferC．treatD．show【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章．文章主要講了作者小時候很喜歡跑步．作者搬家后，新學(xué)校不重視運動，作者也就不怎么運動了．隨著時間的流逝，作者意識到了健康出現(xiàn)了問題，重新開始了體育運動．【解答】（1）D．考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross﹣country2．可知我的父親是一名跑步者，他對我影響很大．A．understood明白；B．created創(chuàng)造；C．discouraged勸阻；D．influenced影響，故選D．（2）C．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)Iconsidered12runningagain在十一歲到十四歲之間，我最大的愛好是越野賽跑．A．skiing滑雪；B．jogging慢跑；C．running賽跑；D．driving駕駛，故選C．（3）B．考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto4，可知我家搬家了．A．collected收集；B．moved搬家；C．saved節(jié)??；D．travelled旅行，故選B．（4）A．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)andhadnoafter﹣schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning．可知我的新學(xué)校不重視運動．A．sports運動；B．lessons課程；C．parents父母；D．seats座位，故選A．（5）B．考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto4，andhadnoafter﹣schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning．可知這里意思是除了學(xué)校的體育課，我停止了運動．A．tried嘗試；B．stopped停止；C．enjoyed喜愛；D．risked冒險，故選B．（6）C．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn'tputonanyweight，soitlookedlikeIwashealthy我可以想吃什么就吃什么，不會增加體重，所以看起來我很健康，由此可知我是幸運的．A．obvious明顯的；B．rich富有的；C．lucky幸運的；D．nervous緊張的，故選C．（7）D．考查形容詞辨析．but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，我看起來很健康，但是，事實上，我不健康．A．unusual不尋常的；B．unlucky不幸的；C．unconscious無意識的；D．unfit不健康的，故選D．（8）C．考查v+ing．根據(jù)thisyear，oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape．可知這里意思是但那時，我擔(dān)心在別人面前讓自己難堪．A．helping幫助；B．introducing介紹；C．embarrassing使人尷尬的；D．teaching教，故選C．（9）B．考查副詞辨析．句意：然而，今年，我的新年承諾之一就是努力保持體型．A．Even甚至；B．However然而；C．Also也；D．Thus因此，故選B．（10）A．考查名詞辨析．句意：這個決定是在我錯過了一輛公交車，試圖追上它，在不到一分鐘的時間里，我上氣不接下氣后做出的．A．decision決定；B．a(chǎn)dvice建議；C．method方法；D．praise贊美，故選A．（11）D．考查固定短語辨析．句意：這個決定是在我錯過了一輛公交車，試圖追上它，在不到一分鐘的時間里，我上氣不接下氣后做出的．A．outofcontrol失去控制；B．outoforder發(fā)生故障；C．outofdate過期的；D．outofbreath上氣不接下氣，故選D．（12）C．考查動詞短語辨析．句意：我考慮再次從事跑步．A．takingin吸收；B．holdingup舉起；C．takingup開始從事；D．turningout結(jié)果是，故選C．（13）A．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文thisyear，oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape．可知這里意思是我的新年決定被延遲了．這里是同義詞重現(xiàn)．A．resolve決定；B．present呈現(xiàn)；C．party參加社交聚會；D．welcome歡迎，故選A．（14）D．考查動詞辨析．句意：最后，我的一個朋友推薦了我家附近的一個游泳池，她去過幾次．A．saw看到；B．ran跑；C．met遇見；D．recommended推薦，故選D．（15）A．考查v+ing辨析．根據(jù)Finally，oneofmyfriends14aswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes．可知現(xiàn)在，我愛游泳．A．swimming游泳；B．running跑步；C．boating劃船；D．touring旅行，故選A．（16）C．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe18ofregularexercise，可知專家說每個人每天應(yīng)該做30分鐘適當(dāng)?shù)倪\動．A．place地方；B．way方法；C．exercise運動；D．light光線，故選C．（17）B．考查動詞短語辨析．句意：所以我從每周三次，每次一小時開始，每天都在增加．A．gettingup起床；B．buildingup增進；C．puttingup舉起；D．makingup化妝，故選B．（18）D．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)andwillbecomefitterand19．可知這里意思是我希望我將很快開始感受到定期鍛煉的好處．A．a(chǎn)ctions行動；B．hobbies愛好；C．glasses眼鏡；D．benefits福利，故選D．（19）B．考查形容詞辨析．句意：我的身體將會變得更健康，更強壯．A．quicker更快；B．stronger更強壯；C．higher更高；D．braver更勇敢，故選B．（20）A．考查動詞辨析．句意：從長遠(yuǎn)來看，我知道這對我很有好處，可以防止以后生活中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的各種健康問題．A．prevent阻止；B．suffer遭受；C．treat對待；D．show顯示，故選A．【點評】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障．完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象．所以，解題時應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等．完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一．詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等．本題中的2小題中的running；13小題中的promises和resolve；16小題中的exercise等都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法．但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力．三．閱讀理解（共1小題）7．Europeissurelyamongthemostpopulartouristdestinations（目的地）aroundtheworld.However，oneproblemthateveryonetalksaboutishowtoplanatripwithenoughtimetothevariousdestinationsinEurope.JohnsonisoneofthetravelersextremelyinterestedinEurope.HereheuseshisexperiencetotellyouaboutthevariousEuropetourpackages（套餐）.TheEuropetourpackagesaredesignedtooffermuchmorethanasimpletriparoundEurope.Usually，aEuropetourpackageincludesallkindsofthingsfortouriststoenjoytheirtripstoEurope.FirstthepackagesofferairticketsforthebestflightsfromthebestairlinestotouristsandletthemflytoEuropefromanywhere.DifferentEuropetourpackagesalsoofferchancestostayinthebesthotels.Besides，whenitcomestosightseeing，EuropetourpackagesprovideavisittosomeofthemostpopulartouristspotsaroundEurope.Forexample，onedayyouwillbeattheEiffelTowerinParis，andtheverynextdayyouwillbeintheSwissAlps.TheseEuropetourpackagesaredesignedtopackallthebeautifuldestinationsandputtheminfrontofyouforawonderfulholiday.Thisisthemostimportantthing.NowyoumustbethinkingabouthowtogetoneoftheseEuropetourpackages.ThebestwayistogoontheInternet，andlookfortherightoneforyou.TherearemanyEuropetourpackagestochoosefrom，andthekeyistosimplygofortheonesthatsuityourbudget（預(yù)算）.（1）ThepassageiswrittentoD.A．a(chǎn)ttractmoretouriststoEuropeancountriesB．tellussomethingtopayattentiontoduringtravelingC．stresstheimportanceofpreparationsbeforetravelingD．introducesomethingaboutEuropetourpackages（2）Whatismanytourists'problemwhentheyplantovisitEurope？BA．Howtobookairticketsintime.B．Howtofixtimereasonably.C．Howtochoosefamousattractions.D．Howtosavesometimetotravel.（3）AEuropetourpackagewillmakeyouenjoythetripbyA.A．providingbestflights，hotelsandsightseeingspotsB．lettingonevisitmanyplacesofinterestintheworldC．savingagreatdealofmoneyforyouD．offeringexcellentonlineservicetoyou（4）Ifyouwanttochoosefromthetourpackages，youhavetofirstconsiderC.A．ifthetimeisrightforyouB．wheretogetthepackageC．howmuchmoneyyoucanaffordD．thewayoftraveling【答案】DBAC【分析】本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀，主要介紹了歐洲旅行套票的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！窘獯稹浚?）D.寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段HereheuseshisexperiencetotellyouaboutthevariousEuropetourpackages（套餐）.（接下來他會用他的自己的經(jīng)歷來告訴你各種歐洲旅游套票。）可知，本文的主要目的是給讀者介紹歐洲旅游套票的信息。故選D。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段However，oneproblemthatanyonetalksaboutishowtoplanatripwithenoughtimetothevariousdestinationsinEurope.（然而，每個人都在談?wù)摰囊粋€問題是：如何計劃一次有足夠時間到歐洲各個目的地游玩。）可知，計劃去歐洲旅游時，游客遇到的問題是，如何分配足夠的時間到不同的旅游目的地。故選B。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Usually，aEuropetourpackageincludesallkindsofthingsfortouriststoenjoytheirtripstoEurope.FirstthepackagesofferairticketsforthebestflightsfromthebestairlinestotouristsandletthemflytoEuropefromanywhere.DifferentEuropetourpackagesalsoofferchancestostayinthebesthotels.Besides，whenitcomestosightseeingEuropepackagesprovideavisittosomeofthemostpopulartouristspotsaroundEurope.（通常，歐洲旅游套票包括旅行時的所有方面，讓游客享受他們的歐洲之旅。首先，套票為游客提供最佳航空公司的最佳航線，讓他們從任何地方飛往歐洲。不同的歐洲旅游套票提供住在最好酒店的機會。提到觀光套餐，你可以到歐洲最受歡迎的旅游景點游覽一番。）可知，通常歐洲旅游套票為游客提供最佳航班、住宿與景點安排。故選A。（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段TherearemanyEuropepackagestochoosefrom，andthekeyistosimplygofortheonesthatsuityourbudget（預(yù)算）.（有很多歐洲旅游套餐可以選擇，關(guān)鍵就是選擇一個滿足您預(yù)算的。）可知，在選擇旅游套票時，首要的事情是要考慮費用問題，即你能負(fù)擔(dān)多少費用，故選C。【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項填寫出正確答案。四．信息匹配（共1小題）8．Atraveljournalisoneofthebestwaystokeepalongvoyageinmemory.Manydetailsthatdon'tseemimportantwhileyouarewritingyourtraveljournaloftenturnouttobesomemorable.（1）FWhenyouareonabusyjourney，itiseasytoforgettowrite.Youmaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillwritelater，butthatalmostneverhappens.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.（2）EUseyour"downtime"foryourtraveljournal.Thereisasurprisingamountofsittingaroundwhiletravelling.Youcanalwaysputdownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains，waitingforplanes，dryingyourlaundry，orwaitinginline.Atthebeginningofyourjournal，writedowntheday，whereyouare，whoyouarewith，maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.（3）DYearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournal，youwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday.Focusonwritingabouthowyoufeel.Listingfactsandfiguresisfinebutthatisn'twhyyoutravelled.Alongjourneyisatimeforselfreflection.Memoriesofthesefeelingsfadequicklywithtime.（4）G（5）AWheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride，tapethestubstoyourjournal.Theyarepiecesofhistoryfromyourjourney.Yearslateryoucanlookattheticketstubsandseeexactlywhatyouweredoingonaspecificdayandhowmuchitcost.A．Keepticketstubs.B．Bookyourticketinadvance.C．You'dbetterwritedownasmuchaspossible.D．Thesearethedetailspeopletendtoforget.E．Itdoesn'thavetobelong，justonaregularbasis.F．Getintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.G．Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisimportant.【答案】FEDGA【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了關(guān)于旅行日記，作者建議我們隨時養(yǎng)成記旅行日記的習(xí)慣，很短的時間隨筆記下來，或者是保存好車票存根，以后看看很有紀(jì)念意義。【解答】（1）F．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文"Whenyouareonabusyjourney，itiseasytoforgettowrite.（當(dāng)你在忙碌的旅途中，很容易忘記寫作。）"可推知上文應(yīng)是強調(diào)要養(yǎng)成每天寫旅行日記的習(xí)慣，以免忙碌的時候忘記。因此選項"F．Getintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.養(yǎng)成每天寫旅行日記的習(xí)慣。"符合語境。故選F。（2）E．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.（每天花幾分鐘，寫下你的記憶。）"可推知這樣花幾分鐘并不需要很長時間，且E選項中It指代上文"花幾分鐘寫下記憶"的事情。因此選項"E．Itdoesn'thavetobelong，justonaregularbasis.不需要很長時間，只要有規(guī)律。"符合語境。故選E。（3）D．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Atthebeginningofyourjournal，writedowntheday，whereyouare，whoyouarewith，maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.（在日記的開始，寫下一天，你在哪里，和誰在一起，甚至可能是天氣和你吃的東西。）可知地點、人物、事件這些都是寫日記時的重要細(xì)節(jié)。因此選項"D．Thesearethefirstdetailspeopletendtoforget.這些是人們?nèi)菀淄浀闹匾?xì)節(jié)。"符合語境。故選D。（4）G．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"Memoriesofthesefeelingsfadequicklywithtime（這些感覺的記憶會隨著時間的流逝而迅速消失。）"可推知在記憶新鮮的時候?qū)懴履切┙?jīng)歷是很重要的。因此選項"G．Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisimportant.在記憶新鮮的時候?qū)懴逻@些經(jīng)歷是很重要的。"符合語境。故選G。（5）A．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)下文"Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride，tapethestubstoyourjournal.（無論你什么時候坐火車、去博物館或坐車，都要把存根貼在你的日記本上。）"可知本段主要內(nèi)容為建議保留票根。因此選項"A．Keepticketstubs.保留票根。"符合語境。故選A?！军c評】考查選句填空。關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟：步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。步驟四：注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。步驟五：區(qū)分相似項。五．語法填空（共1小題）9．OnSept.30，2019hundredsofpeopleattendedthepremiere（首映式）ofthemovieMyPeople，MyCountryataLosAngelescinema.WithChineseflags（1）waving（wave）intheirhands，theaudiencesangMyPeople，MyCountry，itsthemesong，togetheratthestartofthefilm.Thesongisapatriotic（愛國的）Chineseclassic，（2）whichisknownineveryhousehold.Itwas（3）originally（original）performedbythesingerLiGuyiin1985.Thefilmconsistsofsevenshortstoriesfromsevendirectors（4）andmakesuseofthenation'sgreatesttechnologicalandcultural（5）achievements（achieve）.Insteadoffocusingonthehistoricalmomentsthemselves，thefilmshowstheseeventsthroughtheeyesofordinarypeoplewho（6）weredevoted（devote）tooraffectedbythem.Theshortstory，TheGuidingStar，forexample，followsapairofbrothers.They（7）saw（see）thelandingofthecapsuleoftheShenzhouXImannedspacecraftonNov.18，2016inInnerMongoliaandwerefull（8）ofprideandhopeatthatmoment."Ifapersonmeetsahistoricalopportunitytobechanged，the（9）inspiring（inspire）powerisunbelievable，"MrChentoldC."Inmystory，thelandingofShenzhouXIchangedthelivesoftwoteenagers，changedtheirfateandallowed（10）themtogainnewhope."【答案】（1）waving（2）which（3）originally（4）and（5）achievements（6）weredevoted（7）saw（8）of（9）inspiring（10）them【分析】本文為說明文，主要介紹了《我和我的祖國》?！窘獯稹浚?）waving.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在電影開始時，觀眾們手里揮舞著中國國旗，一起唱著《我和我的祖國》的主題曲。分析句子可知，此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語Chineseflags與wave之間