2024-2025學年人教新版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（四）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年人教新版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（四）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．OnJune18th，15﹣year﹣oldClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeles．Suddenly，aflightattendantaskeda（n）（1）questionovertheloudspeaker："DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage？"Clara（2）thecallbutton．Theflightattendantcameoverandexplainedthe（3）．"Wehaveapassengerontheplanewhoisblindanddeaf，"shesaid．Thepassengerseemedto（4）something，buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn't（5）whatheneeded．Clarahadbeen（6）ASLforthepastyeartohelpwithherdyslexia（誦讀困難）andknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman's（7）．Sosheunbuckled（松開）herseatbelt，walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane，and（8）bytheseatofTimCook，then64．Gently（9）hishand，shesigned，"Howareyou？AreyouOK？"Cookaskedforsomewater．Whenitarrived，Clarareturnedtoherseat．She（10）againabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime．Onherthird（11），shestoppedandstayedawhile．"Hedidn'tneedanything．Hewas（12）andwantedtotalk，"Clarasays．Soforthenext（13），that'swhattheydid．Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher（14）forthefuture．CooktoldClarahowhehad（15）becomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman．（16）hecouldn'tseeher，she"lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness，"apassengerreported．"Clarawas（17），"aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview．"Youcould（18）Timwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto，andshewassucha（n）（19）．"Cook'sreaction："（20）tripI'veeverhad．"（1）A．strangeB．urgentC．puzzlingD．related（2）A．controlledB．fixedC．fastenedD．pressed（3）A．dilemmaB．a(chǎn)rrangementC．situationD．requirement（4）A．loseB．wantC．offerD．seek（5）A．understandB．imagineC．a(chǎn)cceptD．translate（6）A．teachingB．evaluatingC．studyingD．promoting（7）A．earB．heartC．mindD．palm（8）A．kneltB．satC．layD．settled（9）A．wavingB．shakingC．pullingD．taking（10）A．gotawayB．ranoffC．camebyD．carriedon（11）A．departureB．visitC．roundD．a(chǎn)ttempt（12）A．lovelyB．friendlyC．livelyD．lonely（13）A．hourB．meetingC．dayD．flight（14）A．friendsB．experiencesC．plansD．changes（15）A．suddenlyB．graduallyC．naturallyD．a(chǎn)ccidentally（16）A．EventhoughB．NowthatC．IfonlyD．Incase（17）A．determinedB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．independentD．helpful（18）A．recognizeB．predictC．tellD．guess（19）A．a(chǎn)ngelB．guideC．pioneerD．genius（20）A．HardestB．BestC．LongestD．Busiest二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．Aftertheheavyrainpasses，amanatacompanythatliesontheriverbankarrivesforwork.Atthewater'sedge，henoticesababybeaver（海貍）ballsupontheground.Realizingthattheanimalneedshelp，themanpickshimupanddrivestoanearbyanimalhospital.FromherethebeaverissenttotheCalgaryWildlifeRehabilitationSociety（CWRS），wherehewillbeginhisrecovery.Vetscheckthebeaver﹣nownamedBirch﹣forwoundsorbrokenbones.Luckilytheyfindnoinjuries."Buthe'sareallittleanimal﹣onlythreeandahalfpounds，"saysAndreaHunt，aworkerattherehabcenter.Accordingtohisweight，theythinkthatBirchisabouteightweeksold."Babybeaversstaywiththeirfamiliesforonetotwoyears，Huntsays，"He'snotreadytocareforhimself.Ifhehadn'tbeensaved，healmostcertainlywouldn'thavesurvived."TokeepBirchfromgettinglonely，HuntpairshimwithanotherbabybeavernamedAspen.Atfirstthey'refedamilkycereal.Afewweekslater，BirchandAspenbeginadietofsolidfoodthatincludesleafykaleandcollardgreens.Woodisalsoonthemenu.Forexercise，eachbeaverreceivesitsownpooltoswimin.Aboutayearlater，Birchweighs27pounds."Notonlyishehealthy，buthe'salsolearnedgoodsurvivalskills，"Huntsays."It'stimetolethimgo."EarlyonemorningthebeaverisdrivenintoaCanadianforesttobesetfree.Birchiscarriedinacage（籠子）tothebankofalake.Whenthedooropens，hecarefullystepsout，thenjumpsintothewaterandswimsaway."We'llmissBirch，"Huntsays."Butnothingfeelsbetterthanputtingananimalbackwhereitshouldbe."（1）Onhiswaytowork，theman.A．getscaughtinheavyrainB．savesalittleyounganimalC．isdriventoahospitalD．sendsabeaverhome（2）AccordingtoParagraph2，Birch.A．movestotherehabcenterwithHuntB．loseshisparentswhenheisbornC．istooyoungtocareforhimselfD．breakshisbonesinanaccident（3）WhichofthefollowingmayAndreaHuntagreewith？A．Ifyoulovehim，staywithhimforever.B．Itisdangeroustogetclosetoanimals.C．Justkeepabeaverasyourpet.D．Saveanimals，savetheworld.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．Birch：aLuckyBeaverB．Aspen：aSpecialFriendC．AndreaHunt：aSkilledWorkerD．TheCWRS：HometoInjuredAnimals3．JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin﹣EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer，ofEdgar，Wisconsin，grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm，andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool，Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege，workingtopayhertuition（學費），becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation，sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing.ShechosetheUW﹣EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJosephHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour﹣yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree：Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills，andher68﹣year﹣oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall，sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed（犧牲）toachievehergoal，givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy."Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers，"shesays.However，herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst﹣generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.（1）WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool？A．Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B．Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C．Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D．Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.（2）WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield？A．Totakecareofherkidseasily.B．Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C．Tosavemoneyforherparents.D．Tofindawell﹣paidjobthere.（3）WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal？A．Herhealth.B．Hertimewithfamily.C．Herreputation.D．Herchanceofpromotion.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer'sstory？A．Timeismoney.B．Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C．Hardworkpaysoff.D．Educationisthekeytosuccess.4．Insomeminutes，IwillarriveattheairporttostartthelongtriptoSantiagoinChileandthendowntoPuertoWilliamsatthebottomofSouthAmerica.Fromthereitwillbeatwo﹣daysailacrosstheDrakePassagetoAntarctica.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtothisexpedition（探險）foralongtime.We'llbeflexibletooperateinthebestlightofthedayandtoexploretheplaceswechoose.BeingthefirstexpeditionoftheseasonmeanswewouldencounterreallyfantasticiceandsnowconditionsonthePeninsula.Ifyoufollowmyblog，thenyouwillknowI'vewrittenaseriesoflongarticlesonHowtoChooseaPhotographicExpeditiontoAntarcticaoverthepastmonths.Everythingaboutthisexpeditionhasbeendesignedwiththephotographerinmindfirstandforemost.IliketodoapostofwhatequipmentIamtakingwithmeonanexpedition.Aftermuchsoulsearching，andalotofhesitation，IhavedecidednottotakemyunderwaterhousingandPolecamsystemwithmeonthisexpedition.Simplyput，Idon'tfeelIhaveenoughexperiencewiththeunderwatersystemnowtomaximizeanyopportunitiestopresentthem.Antarcticaisadifficultplacetooperateandphotograph，andtryingtoworkwithequipmentwithwhichyouareunfamiliarisatbestproblematicandatworstacompletewasteoftime.Itwouldcertainlyresultinmissingotheropportunities.UnderwaterworkinAntarcticaissimplygoingtohavetowaituntilsuchtimeasIhavebecomemorefamiliarwiththehousingcontrolsandtheslightdifferenceinworkingunderwater.Withouttheburdenoftheunderwaterequipment，Icanfocusonworkonlandandbringagoodrangeofequipmenttoworkwith.（1）Wherewasthisarticlemostprobablyfinished？A．Athome.B．Attheairport.C．Onboardtheplane.D．Onthewaytotheairport.（2）Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor'sexpedition？A．It'sthefirstexpeditioninherlife.B．Shecan'tchooseherdestinations.C．It'smainlytoexploreandphotograph.D．Shedoesn'tknowwhattoexpectoutofit.（3）Whatdoestheauthormostprobablylikedoinginhersparetime？A．Writingpostsonherblog.B．Designingcampingequipment.C．PublishingbooksaboutAntarcticaD．Teachingothershowtophotograph.（4）WhywilltheauthorgiveuptakingherunderwaterhousingandPolecamsystem？A．Becauseshewantstokeepitsafe.B．Becausesheisn'tskilledatusingthem.C．Becauseshecannottakemuchequipment.D．Becauseshehasalreadygototherequipment.三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．Becauseofwork，schoolorfamilyresponsibilities，manypeoplehavenotimetotakeanextendedvacation.（1）Therefore，thereisonepopularchoiceforthem﹣aminivacation.Aminivacationisaonetothreedays'getaway.Unlikethestandardvacation，itdoesn'trequireweeksofplanningandneedn'tcostmuch.（2）Youwillhavethechancetogetyourmindoffworkandtakeabreakfromyourregularroutine.Quiteoften，aminivacationisscheduledaroundanofficialholidayorschoolbreak，inordertoavoidtakingtoomanypersonaldaysofffromworkorhavingtopullchildrenoutofclasses.AtypicallongweekendcouldstartafterworkorschoolonFridayandendthenightbeforearegularschedulecomesagain.Timeisreallylimited.（3）Anovernighttriptoanamusementparknearlycouldbeconsideredaminivacation.Ithasadvantages.Peoplecanenjoyaninexpensivevacationfromthestressesofworkorschool.（4）Manypeoplearesurprisinglyunawareofinterestingattractionslocatedwithinafewhoursoftheirhometowns，butlocalhotelsandvisitorcentersoftenhavelotsofinformationalbookletsonlocalattractions.（5）Itincludesminimal（最少的）packingandlittlegas.Othercostsmayincludeentryfeesoftheattractions，hotelreservations，mealsandsouvenirs.Somevacationersonlimitedbudgetsmaybeabletostayovernightwithrelativesorfriends.Theycanalsosavemoneybypurchasinginexpensivemealsatlocalstoresorfastfoodrestaurants.A.Stopatanyscenicspotthatlooksinteresting.B.Aminivacationgenerallycallsforlessmoney.C.Butitwillstillprovidethesamebasiccontentofanytrip.D.Aminivacationisalsosometimesannoyingtopreparefor.E.Sopeopleusuallylookfordestinationswithinafewhoursoftheirhomes.F.Besides，theyarestillabletodrivebackhomeforemergenciesifnecessary.G.Othersmayhavethetime，butnothavethemoneytotravelforaweekorlonger.四．語法填空（共1小題）6．（2024?吳忠模擬）ThePalaceMuseum，alsocalledtheForbiddenCity，is（1）（locate）inthecenterofBeijing.Itcovers（2）areaof720，000squaremeters.Therearemorethan70largeandsmallpalacesandmorethan9，000houses.Itisoneofthe（3）（large）andmostcompleteancientwoodenstructuresintheworld.In1406，ZhuDi，the（4）（three）emperoroftheMingDynasty，orderedthe（5）（construct）ofaroyalpalaceinBeijingashisnewcapital.Fourteenyearslater，thispalacewasreadyandstarted（6）（it）servicetotheMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty.ThelastemperorofChina，PuYi，movedout（7）thepalacein1925.AfterthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949，thenewgovernmenthadthePalaceMuseum（8）（repair），butthemajorpartsofthePalaceMuseumremained（9）theywere.Itwaslistedasaworldculturalheritagesitein1987and（10）（become）anationalAAAAAtouristattractionnow.ThePalaceMuseuminBeijingispraisedasthefirstofthefivemajorpalacesintheworldnow.五．書面表達（共2小題）7．假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry作為交換生在你們學校學習。得知下個星期六是他的生日，你們班準備為他辦一場生日聚會。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）聚會的時間和地點；（2）聚會的內(nèi)容；（3）表達祝愿。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。8．Itwasarainyday，likeeveryotherrainy.dayI'veeverremembered.Theonlyunusualthingwashowanxioustheadultsseemedtobegetting.IstartedtopaymoreattentionwheneverIsawthenewsonatourhouse，atarestaurant，oranywhereelse.Themeteorologists（氣象學家）keptsayingthattherainhadn'tstoppedinalongtime，anditdidn'tlooklikeitwasgoingtostopanytimesoon.Ididn'treallyknowwhatthatmeantforus，sinceMomwasalwayssayingthatrainwasgoodforalltheplants.Thenextmorning，however，Ibegantounderstand.Iwokeupandwentdownforbreakfast.UsuallyMomorDadwasalreadyeatingbythetimethatIwokeup，butneitherofthemwasatthekitchentable，andthelightsalloverthehousewereoff.Thiswasweird，Ithought.Iwenttogetoutthemilk，buttherewasanote：ontherefrigeratortellingmenottoopenthedoor.AsIwaswonderingwhatIcouldeatforbreakfast，Inoticedthattherainwasstillgoing.andthatIcouldhearnoisescomingfromthebasement（地下室）.Iwenttoinvestigate.Peekingthroughthebasementdoor，Iimmediatelystopped.Therewaswaterdownthere!Itdidn'tlooklikealot，butthereweretoysandthingsfloatingby!IcouldhearMomandDad'svoices."Hello!What'sgoingondownhere？"Icalled."Goodmorning，Vicky.Allofthisrainiscausingsomeproblems.Thepoweralloverthetownisout.Ourbasementisflooded，andsoaresomeoftheroads.Alotofhouseshavewaterinthem，too，"Dadcalledback.Alittlewaterdidn'tseemtoobad，andthepowerhadgoneoutbefore.Dadhasalreadypurchasedapumpincaseoftheemergency，soIwasn'ttooworried.MomandDadseemedtobetakingcareofit.Paragraph1：Downintothebasement，however，Igotfrozenatthescenethathadnevercametome.___________Paragraph2：Helpless，wedecidedtodrivearoundtoseehowotherpeopleinourtownweredoing.___________

2024-2025學年人教新版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（四）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．OnJune18th，15﹣year﹣oldClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeles．Suddenly，aflightattendantaskeda（n）（1）Bquestionovertheloudspeaker："DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage？"Clara（2）Dthecallbutton．Theflightattendantcameoverandexplainedthe（3）C．"Wehaveapassengerontheplanewhoisblindanddeaf，"shesaid．Thepassengerseemedto（4）Bsomething，buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn't（5）Awhatheneeded．Clarahadbeen（6）CASLforthepastyeartohelpwithherdyslexia（誦讀困難）andknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman's（7）D．Sosheunbuckled（松開）herseatbelt，walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane，and（8）AbytheseatofTimCook，then64．Gently（9）Dhishand，shesigned，"Howareyou？AreyouOK？"Cookaskedforsomewater．Whenitarrived，Clarareturnedtoherseat．She（10）Cagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime．Onherthird（11）B，shestoppedandstayedawhile．"Hedidn'tneedanything．Hewas（12）Dandwantedtotalk，"Clarasays．Soforthenext（13）A，that'swhattheydid．Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher（14）Cforthefuture．CooktoldClarahowhehad（15）Bbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman．（16）Ahecouldn'tseeher，she"lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness，"apassengerreported．"Clarawas（17）D，"aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview．"Youcould（18）CTimwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto，andshewassucha（n）（19）A．"Cook'sreaction："（20）BtripI'veeverhad．"（1）A．strangeB．urgentC．puzzlingD．related（2）A．controlledB．fixedC．fastenedD．pressed（3）A．dilemmaB．a(chǎn)rrangementC．situationD．requirement（4）A．loseB．wantC．offerD．seek（5）A．understandB．imagineC．a(chǎn)cceptD．translate（6）A．teachingB．evaluatingC．studyingD．promoting（7）A．earB．heartC．mindD．palm（8）A．kneltB．satC．layD．settled（9）A．wavingB．shakingC．pullingD．taking（10）A．gotawayB．ranoffC．camebyD．carriedon（11）A．departureB．visitC．roundD．a(chǎn)ttempt（12）A．lovelyB．friendlyC．livelyD．lonely（13）A．hourB．meetingC．dayD．flight（14）A．friendsB．experiencesC．plansD．changes（15）A．suddenlyB．graduallyC．naturallyD．a(chǎn)ccidentally（16）A．EventhoughB．NowthatC．IfonlyD．Incase（17）A．determinedB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．independentD．helpful（18）A．recognizeB．predictC．tellD．guess（19）A．a(chǎn)ngelB．guideC．pioneerD．genius（20）A．HardestB．BestC．LongestD．Busiest【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDCBA（6）﹣（10）CDADC（11）﹣（15）BDACB（16）﹣（20）ADCAB【分析】本文是記敘文。Clara是一位美式手語的學習者，在一次旅行途中，她借助美式手語幫助了一位孤獨的旅客?！窘獯稹浚?）B．考查形容詞及語境理解。A．strange奇怪的，陌生的；B．urgent緊急的，迫切的；C．puzzling令人困惑的；D．related有關的，相關的。根據(jù)下文buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn't________Awhatheneeded可知，空中乘務員因為不明白那位旅客想要什么而求助，是事發(fā)突然，緊急情況，故選B。（2）D．考查動詞及語境理解。A．controlled控制；B．fixed修理，安裝；C．fastened系，栓，綁；D．pressed按，壓。句意：Clara按下了呼叫按鈕。pressthebutton意為按下按鈕，故選D。（3）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A．dilemma進退兩難的境地；B．a(chǎn)rrangement安排，布置；C．situation情況，情形；D．requirement要求。句意：空中乘務員過來解釋了當時的情況，根據(jù)下文"Wehaveapassengerontheplanewhoisblindanddeaf，"shesaid可知是乘務員解釋了情況，故選C。（4）B．考查動詞及語境理解。A．lose丟失；B．want想要；C．offer提供；D．seek尋求。句意：那位旅客似乎是想要什么東西，但是他是獨自旅行，而乘務員又不明白他想要什么，故選B。（5）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A．understand理解，明白；B．imagine想象，設想；C．a(chǎn)ccept接受；D．translate翻譯。句意：那位旅客似乎是想要什么東西，但是他是獨自旅行，而乘務員又不明白他想要什么，根據(jù)下文whatheneeded可知是乘務員不理解他想要什么，故選A。（6）C．考查動詞及語境理解。A．teaching教，教給；B．evaluating評價，評估；C．studying研究，學習；D．promoting晉升，提升，促進。句意：因為誦讀困難，Clara在過去的一年里一直在學習美式手語，她知道她可以用手指在那位旅客的手掌里寫字來交流，故選C。（7）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A．ear耳朵；B．heart心臟；C．mind頭腦；D．palm手掌。句意：因為誦讀困難，Clara在過去的一年里一直在學習美式手語，她知道她可以用手指在那位旅客的手掌里寫字來交流，根據(jù)常識可知是在手掌里寫，故選D。（8）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A．knelt跪下；B．sat坐下；C．lay躺；D．settled安頓，定居。句意：她松開安全帶，走到飛機的前部，在64歲的TimCook身邊跪下身來。故選A。（9）D．考查動詞及語境理解。A．waving揮手；B．shaking搖晃，發(fā)抖；C．pulling拖，拉；D．taking拿。句意：輕輕地拿起他的手，她寫道……，故選D。（10）C．考查短語及語境理解。A．gotaway逃跑，離開；B．ranoff跑開；C．cameby順便來訪；D．carriedon繼續(xù)。句意：過了一會兒，Clara又來了一次，因為他想知道時間，故選C。（11）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A．departure離開；B．visit拜訪；C．round輪，回合；D．a(chǎn)ttempt嘗試，試圖。句意：當她第三次過去時，她停下來呆了一會兒，故選B。（12）D．考查形容詞及語境理解。A．lovely美好的，可愛的；B．friendly友好的；C．lively生機勃勃的；D．lonely孤獨的。句意：Clara說，他什么也不需要，他感到孤獨，想說說話，故選D。（13）A．考查名詞詞語境理解。A．hour小時；B．meeting會議，會見；C．day天，日子；D．flight飛行。句意：在接下來的一小時里，他們一直在交談，whattheydid是指上文的wantedtotalk，故選A。（14）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A．friends朋友；B．experiences經(jīng)歷；C．plans計劃；D．changes變化。句意：她說了她的家庭以及未來的計劃，故選C。（15）B．考查副詞及語境理解。A．suddenly突然；B．gradually逐漸地；C．naturally自然地；D．a(chǎn)ccidentally偶然地。句意：Cook告訴他，隨著時間的流逝他慢慢失聰，還告訴她他作為推銷員的經(jīng)歷，故選B。（16）A．考查連詞及語境理解。A．Eventhough即使，盡管；B．Nowthat既然；C．Ifonly要是……就好了；D．Incase以防，以免。句意：一位乘客說，盡管他看不見她，Clara還是專注地看著他，故選A。（17）D．考查形容詞及語境理解。A．determined意志堅決的；B．a(chǎn)mbitious有抱負的；C．independent獨立的；D．helpful有幫助的。句意：一名空姐在一次博客采訪中告訴阿拉斯加航空公司，Clara幫了大忙，故選D。（18）C．考查動詞及語境理解。A．recognize認出；B．predict預測；C．tell說出，看出；D．guess猜測。句意：可以看出Tim很高興能有人與他交流，她真是個天使，故選C。（19）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A．a(chǎn)ngel天使；B．guide向?qū)?；C．pioneer先驅(qū)者；D．genius天才。句意：可以看出Tim很高興能有人與他交流，她真是個天使，故選A。（20）B．考查形容詞及語境理解。A．Hardest最難的；B．Best最好的；C．Longest最長的；D．Busiest最忙的。句意：Cook的評價是：這是我最好的一次旅行。根據(jù)下文tripI'veeverhad可知這是他最好的旅行，故選B?！军c評】完形填空考查學生綜合運用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項，仔細閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應及語境。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．Aftertheheavyrainpasses，amanatacompanythatliesontheriverbankarrivesforwork.Atthewater'sedge，henoticesababybeaver（海貍）ballsupontheground.Realizingthattheanimalneedshelp，themanpickshimupanddrivestoanearbyanimalhospital.FromherethebeaverissenttotheCalgaryWildlifeRehabilitationSociety（CWRS），wherehewillbeginhisrecovery.Vetscheckthebeaver﹣nownamedBirch﹣forwoundsorbrokenbones.Luckilytheyfindnoinjuries."Buthe'sareallittleanimal﹣onlythreeandahalfpounds，"saysAndreaHunt，aworkerattherehabcenter.Accordingtohisweight，theythinkthatBirchisabouteightweeksold."Babybeaversstaywiththeirfamiliesforonetotwoyears，Huntsays，"He'snotreadytocareforhimself.Ifhehadn'tbeensaved，healmostcertainlywouldn'thavesurvived."TokeepBirchfromgettinglonely，HuntpairshimwithanotherbabybeavernamedAspen.Atfirstthey'refedamilkycereal.Afewweekslater，BirchandAspenbeginadietofsolidfoodthatincludesleafykaleandcollardgreens.Woodisalsoonthemenu.Forexercise，eachbeaverreceivesitsownpooltoswimin.Aboutayearlater，Birchweighs27pounds."Notonlyishehealthy，buthe'salsolearnedgoodsurvivalskills，"Huntsays."It'stimetolethimgo."EarlyonemorningthebeaverisdrivenintoaCanadianforesttobesetfree.Birchiscarriedinacage（籠子）tothebankofalake.Whenthedooropens，hecarefullystepsout，thenjumpsintothewaterandswimsaway."We'llmissBirch，"Huntsays."Butnothingfeelsbetterthanputtingananimalbackwhereitshouldbe."（1）Onhiswaytowork，themanB.A．getscaughtinheavyrainB．savesalittleyounganimalC．isdriventoahospitalD．sendsabeaverhome（2）AccordingtoParagraph2，BirchC.A．movestotherehabcenterwithHuntB．loseshisparentswhenheisbornC．istooyoungtocareforhimselfD．breakshisbonesinanaccident（3）WhichofthefollowingmayAndreaHuntagreewith？DA．Ifyoulovehim，staywithhimforever.B．Itisdangeroustogetclosetoanimals.C．Justkeepabeaverasyourpet.D．Saveanimals，savetheworld.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？AA．Birch：aLuckyBeaverB．Aspen：aSpecialFriendC．AndreaHunt：aSkilledWorkerD．TheCWRS：HometoInjuredAnimals【答案】BCDA【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只小海貍遇險獲救并最終被放歸大自然的故事。【解答】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的themanpickshimupanddrivestoanearbyanimalhospital（這名男子開車把它送到附近的一家動物醫(yī)院）和第二段最后Ifhehadn'tbeensaved，healmostcertainlywouldn'thavesurvived.（如果他沒有被救，他幾乎肯定不會活下來。）可知，那位男子在上班途中救了小海貍一命，故選B。（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Accordingtohisweight，theythinkthatBirchisabouteightweeksold."Babybeaversstaywiththeirfamiliesforonetotwoyears，Huntsays，"He'snotreadytocareforhimself.（根據(jù)他的體重，他們認為伯奇大約八周大。小河貍會和家人待一到兩年，亨特說，"他還沒準備好照顧自己。"）可知，小海貍太小還不會照顧自己，故選C。（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)安德里婭●亨特幫助小海貍康復并將其放歸大自然的舉動以及她在最后一段所說的"Butnothingfeelsbetterthanputtingananimalbackwhereitshouldbe."（"但沒有什么比把動物放回它應該在的地方更好的感覺了。"）可知，她可能會同意D項的說法。故選D。（4）A.標題歸納題。總覽全文可知，文章主要講述了一只小海貍遇險獲救并最終被放歸大自然的故事，故用A項Birch：aLuckyBeaver（Birch：幸運的海貍）作為標題最恰當。故選A?！军c評】考查故事類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。3．JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin﹣EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer，ofEdgar，Wisconsin，grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm，andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool，Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege，workingtopayhertuition（學費），becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation，sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing.ShechosetheUW﹣EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJosephHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour﹣yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree：Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills，andher68﹣year﹣oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall，sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed（犧牲）toachievehergoal，givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy."Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers，"shesays.However，herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst﹣generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.（1）WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool？CA．Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B．Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C．Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D．Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.（2）WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield？AA．Totakecareofherkidseasily.B．Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C．Tosavemoneyforherparents.D．Tofindawell﹣paidjobthere.（3）WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal？BA．Herhealth.B．Hertimewithfamily.C．Herreputation.D．Herchanceofpromotion.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer'sstory？CA．Timeismoney.B．Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C．Hardworkpaysoff.D．Educationisthekeytosuccess.【答案】CABC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。從小在農(nóng)場長大的詹妮弗高中畢業(yè)后一邊工作一邊讀技術學院，還供家中的弟弟妹妹上學，成家后又重返校園攻讀學位。憑借自己的毅力和努力，她最終實現(xiàn)了自己的目標?！窘獯稹浚?）C．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Afterhighschool，Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege，workingtopayhertuition（學費），詹妮弗去了當?shù)氐囊凰夹g學院，工作以支付她的學費。可知她自食其力讀完技術學院。故選C。（2）A．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ShechosetheUW﹣EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour﹣yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.她選擇了威斯康星州馬士菲爾德圣約瑟夫醫(yī)院的UW﹣Eau﹣Claire項目，因為她可以在離家較近的地方，她可以開車去上課，晚上回家?guī)椭⒆??？芍材莞ヒ隈R什菲爾德的圣約瑟夫醫(yī)院做這個項目，能夠更方便照顧孩子。故選A。（3）B．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Throughitall，sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed（犧牲）toachievehergoal，givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.在這一切中，她一直保持著良好的學術地位，并以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)。詹妮弗為了實現(xiàn)自己的目標而犧牲，放棄了和孩子們在一起的許多夜晚，也錯過了孩子重要的學習活動?？芍材莞榱诉_到她的目標犧牲了她和家人在一起的時間。故選B。（4）C．推理判斷題。本文講述詹妮弗?莫爾因為出生貧窮，自食其力讀完技術學院，后來結(jié)婚后，又邊照顧孩子，邊攻讀四年制學位，并以優(yōu)異成績畢業(yè)。告訴我們謳歌道理：努力工作有回報。故選C?！军c評】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。4．Insomeminutes，IwillarriveattheairporttostartthelongtriptoSantiagoinChileandthendowntoPuertoWilliamsatthebottomofSouthAmerica.Fromthereitwillbeatwo﹣daysailacrosstheDrakePassagetoAntarctica.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtothisexpedition（探險）foralongtime.We'llbeflexibletooperateinthebestlightofthedayandtoexpl