2025年人教版必修2英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教版必修2英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、______atthepaperfullofcrosses,hewasshockedandspeechless.A.StaringB.StaredC.HavingstaredD.ToStare2、Hegotuplateandhurriedtotheschool,________thebreakfastuntouched.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft3、IcanhardlyimaginethatatthistimenextweekI________inacompletelynewclassroom,withnewteachersandnewclassmates.A.willsitB.amgoingtositC.amsittingD.willbesitting4、LanguagehelpspeopleinthisAfricantribeunderstandtheirculturalroots,historyandcustoms,whichgivesthemastrongsenseof________.A.responsibilityB.directionC.securityD.identity5、Theincidentmadeitclearthattherat,mouseandrabbitproblemneeded________onceandforall.A.tacklingB.promotingC.dedicatingD.expanding6、________youradvertisementinyesterday’snewspaper,Iaminterestedinapplyingforthepostoftourleader.A.OnbehalfofB.InchargeofC.InresponsetoD.Withreferenceto評卷人得分二、讀后續(xù)寫(共1題，共2分)7、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestothetown.ButitwasSnowinghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyinginthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,"Aretheseyours?”"Yes,sir,"thefarmeransweredtimidly(膽怯地)."Haveyoukilledtheman?”"No,no,sir,"thefarmersaidinahurry."Whendidyouseethedeadman?”“Aboutsevenlastevening.""Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”"No,sir."Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,"Haveyouseenityet?”“No,sir."Theofficerbecameangryandtoldapolicemantobeatupthefarmerandsenthimintoprison.Theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供認(rèn)),butthefarmerdidn’tadmithewasthemurderer.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分三、概要寫作(共2題，共4分)8、閱讀下面短文；根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.評卷人得分四、完成句子(共4題，共16分)10、我希望下周二能參加我姐姐的婚禮，可是那時我正在參加考試。（be）

IwishI________________________________________nextTuesday，butIwillbetakinganexamthen.11、明天這個時候你正在做什么?

What______thistimetomorrow?12、托比下星期二不在倫敦。他將去巴黎出差。(將來進(jìn)行時)

TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.He________abusinesstripinParis.13、除了打掃庭院和為老人們鋪床外，我們還為他們讀報紙并且跟他們聊天。(apartfrom)

__________________,wealsoreadnewspaperstothemandhadchatswiththem.評卷人得分五、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(共1題，共8分)14、Directions:Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

。A.mind；B.bother；C.economical；D.automatically；E.condition；F.unique

G.point；H.collecting；I.necessarily；J.shiny；K.considerately

Whenpeopleneedtomakepurchases,whetherlarge-ticketitemsorsmall,theydon’t____considerpurchasingthatitemused.Ifthethoughtdoesendupcrossingtheir____,theymaythinkthatfindingsomewheretopurchaseauseditemistoomuchofatrouble,orthattheitemwon’tbeinthebestshape.Whateverthereason,theydon’t____,andgostraightfor____newthings.Whatthesepeopledon’trealizeisthatwhenitcomestocertainitems,thereisno____payingfullprices.Forcertainitems,youcanfindequalqualitywithsecond-hand,andforasmallpartofthecost.Andwithsomeonlinesites,findingthoseitemscouldn’tbeeasier.Whypaymorewhenyoucouldbesavingloadsofmoney?Herearesomeitemsthatyouwouldbemuchbetteroffbuyingused:

Cars:Thenewcarsmellisunforgettable,butwhat’sevenmoreforgettableisthefactthattheminuteyoudriveanewbrandcaroffalot,itsvaluedrops____byabout20%.Youlosea20%inthefirstfewspinsofthewheelalone.Unlessyouhaveunlimitedresources,buyingausedcarisobviouslya(n)____choice.Inaddition,insuranceisusuallyalotlessonusedcarsthannewcars.Youcanfindacarinexcellent____that’safewyearsold.Definitelyworththesavings.

Textbooks:Thesedays,evenhighschooltextbooksforadvancedcoursescancostyoumorethan200dollars.Mostlikely,attheendofthesemester,that

200willendupsittingatthebottomofapileofjunkinthecornerofaroom____dust.Don’twastemoneyonanewtextbook.Choosetoeitherrent,borrow,orbuyyourtextbooksecondhand.

Furniture:It’snosecretthatfurnitureispricy,andifyou’reintheprocessofdecoratinganewspacewithnewfurniture,prepareforyourwallettobedrained.However,itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Ifyou’reworriedaboutthefurniturebeingworn,justsetupatimetogoseeitbeforeyoumakethepurchase.Fleamarketsareoneoftheexcellentplacesforusedfurnitureshopping.Fleamarketsalsotendtohavevery____pieces,whichyouwouldn’tbeabletofindindepartmentstore.評卷人得分六、短文改錯(共2題，共4分)15、每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）；并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞或形式。

Recent,wehavediscussedthewaysoftraveling.Hereistheresult.Somestudentschoosetotravelwithagroup.Withaguidehelp,theywon’tgetlostandtheydon’tneedtolookuphotelsbythemselves.Besides,theycanmakefriendsandhelpeachotherwhiletakeatrip.However,otherstudentsprefertravelalone.That’swhytheycanarrangetheirtimefreelyandchoosetovisittheirfavoritetouristspots.What’smore,it’sachanceforustolearntolookafterthemselves.Forme,I’dliketotravelalone.IwantedtospendenoughtimevisitingtheplacewhereIlike.Inthisway,Icanenjoyavacationbetter.16、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間變換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有l(wèi)0處語言錯誤；每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改；在錯的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Iloverunning.Istartedrunningin2016,lookforwardtobuildingupmybody.EveryweekdayIstayactivelybyrunningonthetrackwithotherstudent.Onweekends,incompanybymyfather,ItypicallygetouttoexploretheneighborhoodinthatIlive.Iftheweatherisbad,Iusuallytakemyadvantageofthetreadmill(跑步機(jī))athome．TheotherdayIgofora22-kmrun.Iwasveryexciting，“Wow,I'vebeenrunningsuchlongdistance，”Iwillplantokeepincreasingthedistanceoverthenextfewweeks,butI'msureIwillmakeit.參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：他盯著滿是十字架的紙，震驚得說不出話來。he與stare之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，非謂語表示的動作與謂語的動作同時發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故A項正確。2、C【分析】【詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意：他起床晚了，匆忙趕到學(xué)校，早飯一點沒動。不定式通常和only連用，表示意料之外的結(jié)果；而現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語通常表示意料之中的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知“他起床晚了，所以沒吃早飯就上學(xué)了”，這是正常的結(jié)果，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語。故C項正確。3、D【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我?guī)缀鯚o法想象下周的這個時候，我將坐在一個全新的教室里，與新老師和新同學(xué)在一起。根據(jù)時間狀語“atthistimenextweek”可知，此處使用將來進(jìn)行時，其基本構(gòu)成形式是：willbedoing。故選D。4、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：語言幫助這個非洲部落的人們了解他們的文化根源、歷史和習(xí)俗，這給了他們強(qiáng)烈的認(rèn)同感。A.responsibility責(zé)任；B.direction方向；C.security安全；D.identity身份，特有的感覺。根據(jù)空前understandtheirculturalroots,historyandcustoms及常識可知，這些能夠給他們強(qiáng)烈的認(rèn)同感。固定搭配astrongsenseofidentity意為“強(qiáng)烈的認(rèn)同感”。故選D。5、A【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這次事件表明，需要立刻解決老鼠和兔子的問題。A.tackling處理，解決；B.promoting促進(jìn)，提高；C.dedicating獻(xiàn)身，致力于；D.expanding拓展。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“解決”，故應(yīng)用動詞“tackle解決，處理”，且此處為“sth.needdoing某事需要被做”形式，為主動表被動，故應(yīng)填tackling。故選A。6、D【分析】【詳解】

考查介詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)貴公司在昨天報紙上刊登的廣告，本人對應(yīng)聘領(lǐng)隊一職很感興趣。A.Onbehalfof代表某人；B.Inchargeof掌管；C.Inresponseto作為對的答復(fù)；D.Withreferenceto根據(jù)。根據(jù)后文“Iaminterestedinapplyingforthepostoftourleader.”可知此處是在求職，所以是根據(jù)報紙上的廣告。故選D項。二、讀后續(xù)寫(共1題，共2分)7、略

【分析】【分析】

文章以人物為線索展開；講述了一個農(nóng)民為了給妻子治病去城鎮(zhèn)上賣蔬菜，晚上回家時在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個死人。農(nóng)民很害怕，跑走了，但是第二天卻被抓進(jìn)了警察局。警察想屈打成招，但是農(nóng)民堅持自己是清白的，拒不招供。一個年輕人救了他，證明了他的清白。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫：

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“警官非常生氣；他要求警察再打他一頓?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫農(nóng)民被打得鼻青臉腫，但是依然堅持自己是清白的。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“農(nóng)夫很幸運。幾天后；一個年輕人帶著很多記者來到警察局。”可知，第二段可描寫有一個人證明了農(nóng)民的清白，農(nóng)民被釋放了。

2.續(xù)寫線索：

被打——害怕——堅持——作證——釋放——回家。

3.詞匯激活。

行為類。

①判刑：besentencedto/becondemnedto

②承認(rèn)：admit/acknowledge

③拯救：save/rescue

情緒類。

害怕：frightened/afraid/scared

【點睛】

[高分句型1]

Thinkingthathewouldbesentencedtodeath,hefeltextremelyfrightened.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）

[高分句型2]

Onnoaccountdidheadmitwhathedidn’tdo.（運用了部分倒裝）

[高分句型3]Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemaninthesnow!（運用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句）【解析】Onepossibleversion:Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.Thinkingthathewouldbesentencedtodeathbykillingpeople,hefeltextremelyfrightened,buthedidn’t,hewasinnocent.Onnoaccountdidheadmitwhathedidn’tdo.Hemusttellpeoplethetruth,butnoonecouldhearhisvoice.Hehopedthatsomeonecouldcomeandsavehim.Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists,sayingthathesawthemurderer.Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemaninthesnow!Hesawthepoliceofficerusedaknifekillingthemanlateintheevening.Hewassofrightenedandranaway.Buttheyoungmanthoughtthefarmerwasinnocent.Sohetookthegreatcouragetoexposetherealcriminal.Aftertheinvestigation,theyoungmanwasright.Thepoliceofficerwassentintoprisonandthepolicemanwhobeatupthefarmerwasfired,andthebraveyoungmanwasregardedasaherobythevillagers.三、概要寫作(共2題，共4分)8、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要寫作。主要內(nèi)容是體育運動的好處。

【詳解】

第一步：閱讀。

認(rèn)真閱讀給定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍。閱讀次數(shù)越多，你對原文的理解就越深刻。

劃出那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞；短語或短句子；決定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，對重要的部分的主要觀點進(jìn)行概括。

簡要記下主要觀點——主題；標(biāo)題、細(xì)節(jié)等你認(rèn)為對概要寫作重要的東西。

第二步：寫作步驟。

瀏覽課文；找出主題：青少年進(jìn)行體育運動的好處。

分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，把它分成幾個部分，找出每個部分的主要思想，用自己的文字簡短地寫出來，本文分為五個部分。第一部分（總括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（總結(jié)）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點都概括了；概要寫作中的觀點是否與原文中的完全一致。再檢查拼寫；語法和標(biāo)點符號的錯誤。

【點睛】

范文較為簡潔地將原文進(jìn)行概括；并且抓住了文章整體的主題和各段的主旨，其中不乏高級句型和詞匯：

邏輯銜接詞：first,second,next,allinall.

定語從句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引導(dǎo)的狀語從句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.9、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇議論文；主要論述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利與弊。

【詳解】

要點摘錄。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1；2兩個要點進(jìn)行重組；將第3和第四個要點分別進(jìn)行整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.運用一個復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句表達(dá)高級。

[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句對最后一段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級。【解析】Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.四、完成句子(共4題，共16分)10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查時態(tài)。從句中的“下周二”可知本句話使用一般將來時（willbe）。wish（希望）后的賓語從句表達(dá)一種愿望，使用虛擬語氣，使用wouldbe。故填wouldbeatmyoldersister'swedding?！窘馕觥縲ouldbeatmyoldersister'swedding11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語句意可知，此處表示“明天這個時候你正在做什么”，表示將來某個時間正在發(fā)生的事，用將來進(jìn)行時willbedoing；此處為特殊疑問句，應(yīng)將助動詞will提到主語之前。故填willyoubedoing?！窘馕觥縲illyoubedoing12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查時態(tài)。表示“出差”短語為haveabusinesstrip，且表示將來某一時刻某一動作正在進(jìn)行，或往往是因為已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備，為將來進(jìn)行時。故填willbehaving?！窘馕觥縲illbehaving13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語、介詞和動名詞。除了...外為apartfrom，打掃庭院cleantheyard，為老人們鋪床makethebedfortheold,介詞后接動名詞。故填A(yù)partfromcleaningtheyardandmakingthebedfortheold。【解析】Apartfromcleaningtheyardandmakingthebedfortheold五、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(共1題，共8分)14、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是有一些東西；我們最好買二手的以及原因。

【小題1】

考查副詞。句意：無論是大件商品還是小件商品，當(dāng)人們需要購買時，他們不一定會考慮購買二手貨。necessarily必要地；設(shè)空處后為動詞，副詞修飾動詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為I。

【小題2】

考查名詞。句意：如果最終他們放棄了這個想法，他們可能是認(rèn)為找到一個地方來購買二手物品太麻煩了。設(shè)空處前為形容詞性物主代詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為名詞的形式，固定短語crossone'smind突然想起。故答案為A。

【小題3】

考查動詞。句意：不管是什么原因，他們都不怕麻煩，直接去追求閃亮的新事物。設(shè)空處前為助動詞don’t，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為動詞原形。bother費心；麻煩，結(jié)合句意，故答案為B。

【小題4】

考查形容詞。句意見上題解析。設(shè)空處后為名詞；形容詞修飾名詞。shiny有光澤的，結(jié)合句意，故答案為J。

【小題5】

考查名詞。句意：沒有必要支付全價。Thereisnopointdoingsth沒有必要作某事。故答案為G。

【小題6】

考查副詞。句意：新車的味道令人難以忘懷；但更容易讓人忘記的是，當(dāng)你駕駛一輛新品牌的汽車時，它的價值會自動下降20%左右。設(shè)空處前為動詞。automatically自動地，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為副詞修飾動詞。故答案為D。

【小題7】

考查形容詞。句意：除非你有無限的資源；否則買一輛二手車顯然是一個經(jīng)濟(jì)的選擇。economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的，設(shè)空處后為名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞的形式。故答案為C。

【小題8】

考查名詞。句意：你可以找到一輛好幾年的車；性能很好。這絕對是值得的。condition狀況；條件，設(shè)空處前為形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為名詞形式，作介詞的賓語。結(jié)合句意。故答案為E。

【小題9】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：最有可能的是；學(xué)期結(jié)束時，那200美元最終會被放在房間角落的一堆垃圾的底部，落滿灰塵。collecting收集，設(shè)空處在句中作狀語，結(jié)合句意，此處表示布滿灰塵，故答案為H。

【小題10】

考查形容詞。句意：跳蚤市場也有在百貨商店買不到的獨特的衣服。unique獨一無二的，設(shè)空處后為名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞。結(jié)合句意，故答案為F。【解析】【小題1】I

【小題2】A

【小題3】B

【小題4】J

【小題5】G

【小題6】D

【小題7】C

【小題8】E

【小題9】H

【小題10】F六、短文改錯(共2題，共4分)15、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了學(xué)生們不同的旅游方式選擇；有人喜歡跟團(tuán)，有人喜歡獨自出行。

【詳解】