2024年滬科版必修2英語下冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬科版必修2英語下冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection,_____greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.A.toadvocateB.advocatedC.advocatingD.havingbeenadvocated2、______atthepaperfullofcrosses,hewasshockedandspeechless.A.StaringB.StaredC.HavingstaredD.ToStare3、Ericrunsinaftertheball,______byabigdog,______veryslowly.A.following;walkingB.followed;walkedC.following;walkedD.followed;walking4、Whatwouldyoudoifitrainstomorrow?

Wehavetocarryiton,________we’vegoteverythingready.A.sinceB.thoughC.incaseD.unless5、Doctors_______awarningagainsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.A.promoteB.createC.issueD.conduct6、Theminister________aspeechoninternationalaffairsat9:00tomorrow.A.willgiveB.willbegivingC.hasgivenD.isgiving評卷人得分二、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞(共2題，共4分)7、Thewritertraveledinmanyplaces,collectingsomefolk__________(故事).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)8、Studentsaretryingtofindanapproachto__________(適應(yīng))tothenewenvironmenttobettertheirstudyintheuniversities.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)評卷人得分三、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞(共4題，共8分)9、-Whyexactlydidtheaccidento______.

-Becausethedriverwascarelessandsleepy.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)10、Thecartoonmovietellsthet_______ofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)11、Thecartoonmovietellsthet_______ofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)12、TheUN’sroleinp________peaceisincreasinglythefocusofinternationalattention.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）評卷人得分四、概要寫作(共2題，共6分)13、閱讀下面短文；根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.評卷人得分五、短對話(共2題，共6分)15、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.16、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattostudyatcollege.B.Howtoselectcoursesonline.C.Wheretolearnforeignlanguages.評卷人得分六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共1題，共4分)17、假定你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生李津；通過新聞得知天津正在實行垃圾分類制度。請你代表學(xué)生會寫一份演講稿呼吁大家積極配合。內(nèi)容如下:

(1)垃圾分類的好處；(2)我們應(yīng)該怎么做。

參考詞匯:垃圾分類garbagesorting有害垃圾hazardouswaste

【小題1】審題:體裁:________人稱:________時態(tài):_______

【小題2】為了我們城市健康的發(fā)展；我代表學(xué)生會呼吁公眾支持垃圾分類這個活動。(漢譯英)

______________________________

【小題3】Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash.Itisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.(用非限制性定語從句改寫)

______________________________

【小題4】Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdiseaseandimprovesourlivingconditions.(用分詞做狀語改寫)

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【小題5】Ourcitywillbecomemorebeautifulwhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironment.(only置于句首的部分倒裝改寫)

______________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國將通過資源保護(hù)來保障能源安全，倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保的生活方式和消費文化。分析句子可知，空格處是非謂語動詞，邏輯主語China和advocate（倡導(dǎo)）之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選C項。2、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：他盯著滿是十字架的紙，震驚得說不出話來。he與stare之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，非謂語表示的動作與謂語的動作同時發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故A項正確。3、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：Eric跟著球跑了進(jìn)來，身后跟著一只大狗，走得很慢。本題考查過去分詞作狀語和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。此處意為“Eric身后跟著狗，走得很慢”，作伴隨狀語，Eric和follow之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞；結(jié)合前面的runsinafter可知，Eric在跑，所以_____veryslowly表達(dá)“狗走得很慢”，dog和walk之間為主動，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故正確答案為D。4、A【分析】【詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——如果明天下雨你怎么辦?——我們必須進(jìn)行下去，因為我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了一切。A.since因為；B.though盡管；C.incase以防；D.unless除非。根據(jù)“we’vegoteverythingready.”可知，因為已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備，所以必須進(jìn)行下去。這里用since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故選A。5、C【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生發(fā)出警告，不要吃河里捕獲的魚。A.promote促進(jìn)；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.issue發(fā)出；D.conduct執(zhí)行。根據(jù)后文awarning可知，這里應(yīng)是“發(fā)出”警告。故選C項。6、B【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：部長明天九點將就國際事務(wù)發(fā)表演講。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“at9:00tomorrow”可知，本句表示將來某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時。故選B。二、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞(共2題，共4分)7、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞。句意：這位作家游歷了許多地方，收集了一些民間故事。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，tale故事，可數(shù)名詞，由some可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tales?！窘馕觥縯ales8、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：學(xué)生們正在努力尋找一種方法來適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，以更好地在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，adapt/adjust適應(yīng)，動詞，anapproachtodoingsth做某事的方法，to是介詞，故空處應(yīng)填動名詞形式，故填adapting/adjusting?！窘馕觥縜dapting##adjusting三、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞(共4題，共8分)9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：-事故究竟是為什么發(fā)生的呢？-因為司機(jī)粗心大意而且打瞌睡。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句型結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后面需要填寫動詞原形，而且根據(jù)回答句子可知提問者問的是事故發(fā)生的原因，根據(jù)首字母o可知需要填寫“occur”表示“發(fā)生”的意思。故填occur。【解析】occur##ccur10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞。句意：這部動畫片告訴了中國著名女英雄花木蘭的故事。根據(jù)空格前的冠詞the可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，結(jié)合首字母和句意“故事”是tale，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填tale。【解析】tale##ale11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞。句意：這部動畫片告訴了中國著名女英雄花木蘭的故事。根據(jù)空格前的冠詞the可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，結(jié)合首字母和句意“故事”是tale，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填tale。【解析】tale##ale12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：聯(lián)合國在促進(jìn)和平方面的作用日益成為國際社會關(guān)注的焦點。根據(jù)首字母提示和句意可知，動詞promote“促進(jìn)”符合題意，介詞in后用其動名詞形式作賓語。故填promoting?！窘馕觥縫romoting##romoting

四、概要寫作(共2題，共6分)13、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要寫作。主要內(nèi)容是體育運動的好處。

【詳解】

第一步：閱讀。

認(rèn)真閱讀給定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍。閱讀次數(shù)越多，你對原文的理解就越深刻。

劃出那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞；短語或短句子；決定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，對重要的部分的主要觀點進(jìn)行概括。

簡要記下主要觀點——主題；標(biāo)題、細(xì)節(jié)等你認(rèn)為對概要寫作重要的東西。

第二步：寫作步驟。

瀏覽課文；找出主題：青少年進(jìn)行體育運動的好處。

分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，把它分成幾個部分，找出每個部分的主要思想，用自己的文字簡短地寫出來，本文分為五個部分。第一部分（總括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（總結(jié)）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點都概括了；概要寫作中的觀點是否與原文中的完全一致。再檢查拼寫；語法和標(biāo)點符號的錯誤。

【點睛】

范文較為簡潔地將原文進(jìn)行概括；并且抓住了文章整體的主題和各段的主旨，其中不乏高級句型和詞匯：

邏輯銜接詞：first,second,next,allinall.

定語從句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引導(dǎo)的狀語從句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.14、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇議論文；主要論述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利與弊。

【詳解】

要點摘錄。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1；2兩個要點進(jìn)行重組；將第3和第四個要點分別進(jìn)行整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.運用一個復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句表達(dá)高級。

[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句對最后一段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級?！窘馕觥縏hereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.五、短對話(共2題，共6分)15、A【分析】【原文】

W:HowdoIfindoutwhatcoursesIshouldtakeformybiologymajor?

M:Gotothebiologydepartmentandaskthemtoassignsomeonetohelpyou.Andtheywilltellyouwhatyouneedtotakeforyourdegree.16、A【分析】【原文】

W:I’mnotsurewhattostudyatuniversity.Ireallylikeforeignlanguages,likeFrench,butI’malsodrawntoothercourses.

M:Ialwaysthoughtmathswasyourfavouritesubject.

W:Itusedtobe,butIpreferhistorynow...Actually,p