期末模擬卷（原卷版） - 八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（北師大版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（北師大版2024）期末模擬卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束,請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.

﹣Arethese___________books,Dad？﹣Yes.I'mlookingforthem.Thankyou.

（）A.her

B.your

C.his

D.their2.

YaoMingdecidedtoentertheNBA___________2002.

（）A.at

B.on

C.in

D.of3.

﹣Peter,whichdoyoulike___________,e﹣booksorpaperbooks？﹣Bothgivemethepleasureofreading.

（）A.well

B.best

C.better

D.thebest4.

﹣___________doyouhavetostayathome？﹣BecauseIhavesomethingimportanttodo.

（）A.When

B.Why

C.Who

D.Which5.

﹣Howdoastronautseatinspace？﹣Theyhavespecialplates___________theirfooddoesn'tfloataway.

（）A.sothat

B.since

C.so…that

D.because6.

﹣___________youplaythepiano？﹣No,Ican't.ButIcanplaytheguitar.

（）A.May

B.Must

C.Need

D.Can7.

﹣Ididn'tseeyoulastweek.﹣Ihadabadcold.Thedoctoraskedme

athomeforaweek.

（）A.stay

B.staying

C.stayed

D.tostay8.AfterSteveJobsreturnedtoApplein1996,he___________manythingsinthecompany.

（）A.changed

B.changes

C.haschanged

D.willchange9.

YangLiweiisthefirstChineseastronaut___________wentintospace.

（）A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom10.﹣Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttomakeourtownmorebeautiful？﹣Moretrees______________,Ithink.

（）A.plant

B.areplanting

C.haveplanted

D.mustbeplanted11.

﹣DoyoulikeHarryPotter？﹣Yes.I___________itsinceIwas10yearsold.Ilikeitverymuch.

（）A.haveread

B.read

C.amreading

D.willread12.

﹣Doyouknow___________theCapitalMuseum？﹣NextFriday.

（）A.whenwillwevisit

B.whenwewillvisit

C.whendidwevisit

D.whenwevisited二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ANewWayofSpeakingItwasRaj'sfirstdayofschoolinanewcountry,andhewas

(13).HisfamilyjustmovedtotheUnitedStatesfromIndia.

Theteacher,Mr.Washingtoncameoutofhisoffice.Hereachedouthishand.Rajshookitashisfathershowedhim."Welcome!"Mr.Washingtonsaid.HisfirsthandshakeintheUnitedStateswasasuccess.

HismothertoldMr.WashingtonthatheearnedhighmarksinEnglish.Mr.Washingtonsmiledandsaid,"Icantellthatheistheappleofyoureye."Raj

(14)

whatMr.Washingtonmeant.Hehasseennoapplesinhismother'seyes."Youarewonderfullikeajuicy,sweetapple!"hismothersaidtohim.Rajfeltasmile

(15)

slowlyacrosshisface.

"Sandeep,comehere,please,"Mr.Washingtonsaid.Aboywithabigsmilewalkedover."Raj,thisisSandeep.Hewillhelpyouduringtheschoolday.""Namaste,"Sandeepsaid.Thenheplacedhishandstogether.The

(16)

feltlikealittlebitofhome."ItisnicetomeetanotherpersonfromIndia."

Next,Mr.Washington

(17)

Rajintheclass.Thestudentssmiledandcalledout,"Hello,Raj!"Rajwassuddenlynervousagain.

Themorningpassedquickly.Abellsoundedloudly."It'stimeforlunch!"Sandeepsaid."Theearlybirdgetstheworm（蠕蟲）!"Mr.Washingtonsaid."Arethereotherthingstoeat？"RajaskedSandeep."Idon'tthinkIwouldlikeworms.""It'sanidiom

—asaying,"Sandeepexplained."Hemeansthatthefirsttoarrivegetthebest

(18)

offood."ThisnewwayofspeakingEnglishpuzzledRaj.Thentheywenttothelunchroom.Astheywalkedtothetable,aboydroppedhismilkonthefloor.Themilkflowed（流動(dòng)）

likeawhiteriver.Rajbegantolaugh

(19)."What'ssofunny？"theboyasked."Youpoured（倒出）

awayriversofmilk!"Rajsaid."Thatmakesno

(20)，"theboysaid."ThisisanIndianwayofsayingyouareverygiving,"Rajexplained."It'sanidiom.""Oh,"theboysaid."Iguessthatisprettyfunny!""I'mRaj,"hesaid,suddenlyfeelingbetter."Mike,"theboysaid.Theyshookhands.13.

A.

surprise

B.

sad

C.

nervous

D.

happy14.

A.

understood

B.

wondered

C.

remembered

D.

discovered15.

A.

spread

B.

developed

C.

returned

D.

showed16.

A.

meaning

B.

saying

C.

beginning

D.

greeting17.

A.

invited

B.

introduced

C.

encouraged

D.

reminded18.

A.

menu

B.

price

C.

choice

D.

value19.

A.

excitedly

B.

privately

C.

shyly

D.

madly20.

A.

matter

B.

way

C.

problem

D.

sense三、

閱讀理解(共26分,

每小題2分)(一)信息匹配。21.Tonywantstolearntoplantsometomatoes._____________________22.Maryenjoysmakingbagsoutofoldclothes.___________________23.Jackneedstoimprovehisplanningskills._____________________(二)信息選擇。閱讀下面的三篇短文,

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodor need.Theysaythattherearethatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare;①greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;②citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;③potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;④meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;⑤milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;⑥breadorcereal(谷物),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;⑦butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Peopleindifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimes.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockintheafternoonorat11o'clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld’spopulation(人口)sothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.24.Fromthefirstparagraph(段落)weknownoodlesareakindoffood. A.vegetable B.fruit C.meat cereal 25.Peopleindifferentplacesoftheworld______________A.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeat B.cooktheirfoodinthesameway C.havetheirmealsatthesametime D.eatfoodindifferentways 26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon'thaveenoughtoeat.B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.WhenNicosfirstmovedtoKensingtoninJuly,hewasveryunhappy.Hecamefromabigcitywherehekneweverykidinhisbuildinganddidlotsofthingstogetherwithhisfriends.HenoticedthatKensingtonwasveryquiet-unlikehishomecity,whichwasalwaysnoisy.Nicoswasworriedaboutthestartofschoolbecausehehadn'tmetanyotherkidsyet.Onedayhedecidedtoridehisbiketothetownpark.Hewashappytoseepeopleathisagethere.Thenhenoticedsomeofthemlookingathimandquietlyspeakingtooneanother.“Uh-oh,”Nicosthought,“theyprobablydon'tlikeoutsiders.”Atallboywithcarrot-coloredhairbrokeawayfromthegroupandwalkedtowardNicos.Theboystoppedafewfeetaway.Nicosdidn'tknowwhattodo,butsuddenlytheboysmiledathim.“Hey,"hesaid.“Hey,”Nicosanswered.“What’'syourname?”askedtheboy.“Nicos.What'syours?”askedNicos.“I'mTim.Nicosisanunusualname.Where'sitfrom?”Timasked.“It’sGreek(希臘語),”answeredNicos.Tim'seyeswidened.“Cool,areyoufromGreece?"heasked.“Well,myfamilyis,butI’mfromLondon,"saidNicos.“London!”saidTim.“That’sawesome!”Heshoutedtohisgroup,“Hey,thisguy'sfromLondon!”TheotherkidsheadedtowardTimandNicos.“ThisisNicos,”saidTim.TheotherkidsintroducedthemselvesasTommy,Michelle,Leo,Martin,Chad,Cory,andKeith.Theywerearoundhimandstartedaskinghimquestionssofastthathecouldn'tkeepup.“What'sthesubwaylike?”“Aretherefunthingstodothere?"“Hey,we'regoingtoapool(泳池)partyatNicole'shousethisafternoon,"saidLee.“Youwanttocomewithus?”Nicossmiled,“Sure!”hesaid.Chadlivednearhim,soheandChadrushedhometogetherontheirbikestogettheirswimtrunks.Nicoshadagreatthatafternoon.Everyonewassofriendly!EventhoughalmosteveryoneinKensingtonknewalmosteveryoneelse,therewasstillroomforsomeonenew.27.HowdidNicosfeelwhenhefirstmovedtoKensington?A.Bored. B.Sad C.Excited. D.Safe. 28.WhydidNicohaveagreattimethatafternoon?A.Becauseherodebikesinthepark.B.Becauseheintroducedhishometowntoothers.C.Becausehewenttoapoolpartywithotherkids.D.Becausehegottoknowalmosteveryoneintown.29.Nicos'storymainlytellsusthat____________A.swimmingbringsusalotoffunB.makingfriendsintheparkisagoodideaC.beingnewdoesn'tmeanpeoplewon'tlikeyouD.livinginsmalltownshelpskidsknoweachotherOntheeveningofFebruary4，whenthelasttwotorchbearers（火炬手）rantothecenteroftheBird'sNestwiththe"flying"torch,thewholeaudiencewassilentandattractedattention.

Thestageappearedslowlyandthetorchwasgentlyputintothebase.Atthistime,the"flying"begantochangeintoabutterfly,andthecrystalcleardisplayscreenturnedintoa"snowflake"，holdingtheflame（火焰）intheair.

InthehistoryoftheOlympicGames,thelightingwaysofthemaintorchhavebeencreative.ButthemaintorchoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesisstilldisplayedinanunexpectedwayinfrontofhundredsofmillionsofaudiencesaroundtheworld---lowfire,screendisplayanddancingintheair.Withthesupportofscienceandtechnology,themaintorchoftheWinterOlympicGamesputiceandfiretogetherperfectly!

Threeinventionscreateafantasticmaintorch."ThebiggestcreationintheResearchandDesignofthemaintorchoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesisthelowfiredesign,videodisplayandthecompleteformovertheBird'sNestbythecontrollingsystem,whichisfantasticinthe100-yearhistoryoftheOlympicGames."LiuYue,thetechnicaldirectorofthemaintorchoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames,saidinaninterviewwiththescienceandtechnologydaily.

Whyuselowfiredesign？Itistobettershowtheideaofgreen,low-carbon（低碳）anddevelopment.TheOlympictorchbeforewasalwaysusingfirewithhugeenergywaste.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesusedgreenenergy

–

hydrogen（氫氣）asfuel.

OntheeveningofFebruary4，themaintorchoftheBeijingWinterOlympicswassuccessfullylit.LiuYue,whoexperiencedthemaintorchoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsfrombirthtoappearamazingly,can'thidehisprideandjoy.Atthistime,heandhisteammembersfinishedtheirtaskandsuccessfullymadeadifferencetotheBeijingWinterOlympics.30.WhatdidthewriterwanttoshowinParagraph2？

______A.

HowPeoplethoughtofthemaintorch.

B.

Whatthelightingwaysofthemaintorchwas.

C.

Whythedisplayscreenturnedintoa"snowflake".

D.

Wherethe"flying"begantochangeintoabutterfly.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sustainable"inlastparagraphprobablymean？

______A.

perfect

B.

comfortable

C.

continuous

D.

interesting32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

______A.

Lowfiredesignisbetterfortheenvironment.

B.

VideodisplayshowedacompleteformovertheBird'sNest.

C.

BeijingWinterOlympicGamesdidthesamethingsasothers.

D.

Themaintorchputiceandfiretogetherbecauseofgreenenergy.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？

______A.

Amazingcity--Beijing

B.

TheSuccessfulTeam

C.

ABeautifulSnowflake

D.

TechnologyWinterOlympics第二部分本部分共5題,

共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,

完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、

閱讀表達(dá)(共10分,

第1-3題每小題2分,

第4小題4分)Whoisthemaninthispicture?Yes,BillGates,chairmanofMicrosoft,theworldwideleaderinsoftwareandthemanwhoistakingthepersonalcomputerintoeveryone'shome.BillGateshasbeendifferentfromotherssincehisearlyyears.Hediscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))hisinterestinsoftwarewhenhewasonly13.HeandhisfriendsoftenstudiedFortunemagazineforfun.In1973,heenteredHarvardUniversity(哈佛大學(xué)),auniversitythatmanypeopledreamofButinhisthirdyear,heleftthisuniversitytostarthisowncompany,Microsoft.Whileheismakingalotofmoneynow,thefunnythingisthatheplanstoretireattheageof50.Inhisdailylife,heisafriendly,funnyandgenerous(慷慨的)person.Heistherichestmanintheworld,buthedoesn'tlivethelifeofarichman.Hehasgivenawayalotofhismoneytohelptheyoungandthepoor.Everyoneagreesthatheishardworking,talented,andconfident(自信的).Heshowedhisbusinesssense(商業(yè)意識(shí))whenhewasquiteyoung.Attheageof10,hemadehisoldersistersignapaperthatallowed(允許)himtouseherbaseballglovefor$5.HistalenthasbeenimportanttothesuccessofMicrosoftandthesoftwareindustry.ThatisBillGates,themanwhohaschangedthesoftwareindustryintheshorttwenty-fiveyearssincehefirstlearnedBASIC.34.Whoisthemaninthispicture?35.WhendidBillGatesdiscoverhisinterestinsoftware?36.WhatisBillGateslikeinhisdailylife?37.WhatdidBillGatesmakehisoldersisterdoattheageof10?38.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?五、文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,

根據(jù)中文和英文提示,

完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。某動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)(theAnimalProtectionGroup)正在招募新成員。假如你是李華，作為該協(xié)會(huì)的成員，請(qǐng)你用英文寫一則招募啟事，吸引更多的中外學(xué)生加入。請(qǐng)說明協(xié)會(huì)成員需要為保護(hù)動(dòng)物做的事情，并給出你的聯(lián)系方式。提示詞語:begoodat,poster,feed,carefor提示問題:●Whatcanthemembersdointhegroup?●Howcanthememberscontact(聯(lián)系)you?Animal