專題02 完形填空【考題猜想】-九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（北師大版）（解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（北師大版）專題02完形填空（解析版）A閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthesummerbefore9thgrade,Ineverimaginedhowimportantthissportwouldbecomeinmylife.Footballisatoughsport,sometimesalmostpainfulandbringscountlessinjuries.Practicesreally1aplayer’sphysicalandmentallimits(極限).Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment(投入),Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearsofhardworkasaplayer.Inthefirstyear,playedonthedefensive(防守)line.Thiswasanamazing2thatgavemeagreatsenseofachievement.Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwasseriouslyinjured,whichstoppedmefromanyphysicalactivitiesforsixmonths.Aftergoingthroughaseriesofphysicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefield.Ipracticedharderthanevertomakeupformy3time.InSeptember,duringmyjunioryear,mynamewasmentionedinthelocalnewspaperasthekeydefensivelinemenontheteam.Afterplayingafantasticseason,Iwasgiventhe4ofMostValuablePlayer.5,myskillsinfootballdonotmagicallyextendto(延伸到)othersports.Duringthewinterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.Ihadtohavefouroperations.SinceIcouldnotusemyrightarmfortwomonths,IhadtolearnhowtowriteandeatusingmylefthandButlifemustgoon.Iknewthatmyownpresenteffortswoulddecidemyfuture,soIcompletedthestricetrainingprogramtobuildstrengthandimproveflexibilityinmy6.Afteraneight-monthrecovery,Iwasbackoutonthefieldplayingfootball,thesportI7.Overall,theworldoffootballhastaughtmeanimportantlifelesson:8andcommitmentmakewhatseemsimpossiblepossible.ThislessonfromfootballisonethatIknowtranslatesthrougheverypartoflife.1．A．set B．control C．test D．need2．A．performance B．position C．moment D．a(chǎn)dvantage3．A．free B．lost C．extra D．regular4．A．pride B．choice C．name D．honor5．A．Unfortunately B．Similarly C．Happily D．Gradually6．A．shoulder B．hand C．leg D．a(chǎn)rm7．A．explore B．a(chǎn)void C．love D．support8．A．Knowledge B．Belief C．Experience D．Opinion【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．D5．A6．A7．C8．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者自己從事足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷，教會(huì)了作者人生中重要的一課：信念和投入讓看似不可能的事成為可能。1．句意：訓(xùn)練確實(shí)考驗(yàn)了隊(duì)員的身體和精神極限。set建立；control控制；test考驗(yàn)；need需要。根據(jù)“Practicesreally…aplayer’sphysicalandmentallimits”可知，訓(xùn)練考驗(yàn)了隊(duì)員的身體和精神極限。故選C。2．句意：這是一個(gè)了不起的職位，給了我很大的成就感。performance表現(xiàn)；position位置；moment時(shí)刻；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)“Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensive(防守)line”可知作者在防守線上打球，所以是這個(gè)位置給作者成就感。故選B。3．句意：我比以往任何時(shí)候都更加努力地練習(xí)，以彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。free自由的；lost失去的；extra額外的；regular定期的。根據(jù)“Aftergoingthroughaseriesofphysicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefield”可知作者因?yàn)槭軅灾委熈艘欢螘r(shí)間，所以重返賽場(chǎng)之后，拼命地練習(xí)來(lái)彌補(bǔ)之前失去的時(shí)間，故選B。4．句意：在度過(guò)了一個(gè)精彩的賽季后，我獲得了最有價(jià)值球員的榮譽(yù)。pride驕傲；choice選擇；name名字；honor榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)“ofMostValuablePlayer.”可知“最有價(jià)值球員”是一個(gè)榮譽(yù)，故選D。5．句意：不幸的是，我的足球技能并不能神奇地?cái)U(kuò)展到其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。Unfortunately不幸地；Similarly相似地；Happily開(kāi)心地；Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)“myskillsinfootballdonotmagicallyextendto(延伸到)othersports.”可知作者的足球技能并不能神奇地?cái)U(kuò)展到其他運(yùn)動(dòng)，這是不幸的。故選A。6．句意：所以我完成了嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃，以增強(qiáng)力量，提高肩膀的靈活性。shoulder肩膀；hand手；leg腿；arm胳膊。根據(jù)“Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.”可知是提高肩膀的靈活性，故選A。7．句意：我回到球場(chǎng)上踢足球，這是我喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。explore探索；avoid避免；love愛(ài)；support支持。根據(jù)前文的描述可以看出，作者熱愛(ài)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。8．句意：信念和投入使看似不可能的事情成為可能。Knowledge知識(shí)；Belief信念；Experience經(jīng)歷；Opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment”以及“andcommitmentmakewhatseemsimpossiblepossible”可知，信念和投入使看似不可能的事情成為可能。故選B。BIsabelwastiredoffillingpaperintofolders(文件夾)attheGatewayNatureCenter’soffice.Shewantedbadlytoworkwithbirds.Buthermom,Mrs.Moreno,whowasthecenter’sdirector,saidIsabelwastooyoung,“Iknowmoreabout9thanalmostanyonehere,”shesighed(嘆氣).Shehadneverbeengoodatspeakingupforherself,andwhowouldlistentoashyseventhgraderanyway?Amy,anothervolunteer,olderthanIsabel,suddenlybrokein.“They,Isabel,I’vegotajobforyou,”shebarked(厲聲發(fā)令)likesheownedtheplace,10ahandonIsabel’sshoulder.Isabelwilledherselftoremainstill.Justthen,Isabel’smotherrushedinwithMr.Garza,theguardian.“Thehurricane(颶風(fēng))iscoming,”Mrs.Morenoreported.“Wemaygetsomeheavywinds.IneedyougirlstohelpMr.Garzagetthestormshutters(防風(fēng)窗)down.”Isabelfeltexcitedtohavethe11tofinallyhelpthebirds.Mrs.MorenohadtogodownbecauseTheGulfShorePreserve(海灣海岸保護(hù)區(qū))neededhelppreparingforthestorm.“Girls,staywithMr.Garzaafteryougetthestormshuttersdown.AndAmy,callmeifthereareanyproblems,”she12.Mr.Garzaandthegirlsworkedquickly.WhenMr.Garzafoundaweatherreportonthecomputer,aworriedlook13hisface.“Astormisheadingourway,”heannounced.“We’reinforsomeflooding.”AmycalledIsabel’smother,butshesounded14whenshehungup.“They’restuckbecauseoftheflood!Whatdowedo?”shecried.Mr.GarzaandAmyseemedanxiousatfirst.Aftersilentlyconsideringthedilemma(困境),Isabelpulledherselftogetherandsaidcalmly,“Weshouldmovethebirdstothereptilehouse(爬蟲屋).It’sonhigherground.”Theyhurriedtocarrythecagesup.Thehawks(老鷹)beattheirwingswhentheyfeltthewind.Isabelspokesoftlytothem,andtheysoongrewcalmer.Amywatchedinamaze.Justasthewaterinthebirdhousehadrisentotheirknees,theyfinished15thebirds.Atlast,Mrs.Morenofinallyreturnedtothecenterafterseveralhours.Mr.GarzatoldherIsabel’scoolthinkinghadsavedthebirds.Mrs.Morenolookedatherdaughter16.“Howdidyougetsuchconfidenceandcourage?”“I’mnotsure.AllIcouldthinkaboutwashowscaredthebirdsmusthavefeltintheircages.”“I’mproudofyou,Isabel,”saidMrs.Moreno.“IguessI’mproudofmyself,Mom!”9．A．cages B．computers C．wings D．birds10．A．giving B．raising C．planting D．waving11．A．opportunity B．confidence C．courage D．a(chǎn)bility12．A．directed B．discussed C．a(chǎn)rgued D．reported13．A．made B．crossed C．lit D．cleaned14．A．calm B．scared C．excited D．a(chǎn)ngry15．A．comforting B．freeing C．feeding D．moving16．A．silently B．seriously C．a(chǎn)dmiringly D．coldly【答案】9．D10．C11．A12．A13．B14．B15．D16．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Isabel在GatewayNatureCenter做志愿者，在一次暴風(fēng)雨要來(lái)臨時(shí)，冷靜思考并成功解救遇到困境中的小鳥的故事。9．句意：我比這里幾乎任何人都更了解鳥類。cages籠子；computers電腦；wings翅膀；birds鳥。根據(jù)“Shewantedbadlytoworkwithbirds.”可知，此處是指比其他人更了解鳥。故選D。10．句意：她厲聲發(fā)令，就像她擁有這個(gè)地方一樣，把一只手放在Isabel的肩膀上。giving給；raising上升；planting放置；waving揮手。根據(jù)“...ahandonIsabel’sshoulder”可知，是指把手放在肩膀上。故選C。11．句意：Isabel感到興奮，終于有機(jī)會(huì)幫助這些鳥了。opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；confidence自信；courage勇氣；ability能力。根據(jù)“Isabelfeltexcitedtohavethe...tofinallyhelpthebirds.”可知，是指對(duì)自己終于有機(jī)會(huì)幫助這些鳥兒感到興奮。故選A。12．句意：“姑娘們，在你們把防風(fēng)百葉窗放下來(lái)后，和加爾扎先生待在一起。Amy，如果有什么問(wèn)題，給我打電話，”她指示道。directed指示；discussed討論；argued爭(zhēng)論；reported報(bào)告。根據(jù)“Girls,staywithMr.Garzaafteryougetthestormshuttersdown.AndAmy,callmeifthereareanyproblems”可知，這是她指示女孩們要做的事情。故選A。13．句意：當(dāng)加爾扎先生在電腦上看到天氣預(yù)報(bào)時(shí)，他臉上掠過(guò)一絲擔(dān)憂。made制作；crossed穿過(guò)；lit點(diǎn)燃；cleaned打掃。根據(jù)“aworriedlook...hisface”可知，是指臉上掠過(guò)一絲擔(dān)憂。故選B。14．句意：Amy給Isabel的母親打了電話，但當(dāng)她掛斷電話時(shí)，她聽(tīng)起來(lái)很害怕。calm平靜的；scared害怕的；excited興奮的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“‘They’restuckbecauseoftheflood!Whatdowedo?’shecried.”可知，她應(yīng)該是感到害怕的。故選B。15．句意：就在鳥屋里的水漲到他們的膝蓋時(shí)，他們完成了移動(dòng)鳥的任務(wù)。comforting使舒服；freeing釋放；feeding喂養(yǎng)；moving移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Weshouldmovethebirdstothereptilehouse(爬蟲屋).”可知，是完成移動(dòng)鳥的任務(wù)。故選D。16．句意：莫雷諾夫人欽佩地看著她的女兒。silently沉默地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；admiringly欽佩地；coldly冷淡地。根據(jù)“Howdidyougetsuchconfidenceandcourage?”可知，她因?yàn)樽约号畠旱男袨槎鴮?duì)她產(chǎn)生欽佩之情。故選C。CAnExtra-goodFriendGraceandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedoutforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Gracereally17tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettheleadingrole.However,theresultwasthatIwaspickedtobetheleadingrole—Alice.WhatmademesadisthatGraceonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iaskedherafterthat.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidGrace18,withoutlookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotexcitedaboutgettingtheleadingrole.They19whathappenedandaskedmewhy.“Well,Gracewasnotpickedtobetheleadingrole—Alice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa20foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dadisright,”saidmymother.“Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy(嫉妒)andbecomegreen-eyedmonstersanddon’tknowhowto21.Trygivingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”O(jiān)verthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveGracesome22.Wehadlessconversationthanbefore.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,Imether.“IjustwanttosayyouaresuchagreatactresswhenactingastheMarchHare.”Isaidtoherwithabrightsmileonmyface.Shealsoseemedhappyand23howsheunderstoodtherolewithexcitement.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,tomysurprise,webecameclosertoeachother.Icametorealizethatwesometimesmayhavea24timedealingwithenvyanddisappointmentinafriendship.Allweneedtodoistogiveourfriendsalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfectchanceforustobeextra-goodfriends.17．A．hoped B．a(chǎn)greed C．learned D．decided18．A．excitedly B．coldly C．proudly D．worriedly19．A．understood B．believed C．wondered D．thought20．A．prize B．story C．dream D．chance21．A．share B．discuss C．a(chǎn)ct D．prove22．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．space C．care D．help23．A．missed B．guessed C．supported D．explained24．A．difficult B．short C．sweet D．busy【答案】17．A18．B19．C20．D21．C22．B23．D24．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者和好朋友Grace在出演《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》時(shí)發(fā)生的不愉快事件，最終兩人和好如初。17．句意：格蕾絲真的希望成為愛(ài)麗絲，我相信她能得到主角。hoped希望；agreed同意；learned學(xué)習(xí)；decided決定。根據(jù)“butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedoutforrolesinAliceinWonderland.”可知，Grace希望得到Alice的角色，故選A。18．句意：格雷斯冷冷地說(shuō)，沒(méi)有看我一眼。excitedly興奮地；coldly冷漠地；proudly自豪地；worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)“withoutlookingatme.”可知，格雷斯冷冷地說(shuō)。故選B。19．句意：他們想知道發(fā)生了什么，問(wèn)我為什么。understood理解；believed相信；wondered想知道；thought想。根據(jù)“whathappenedandaskedmewhy.”可知，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)“想知道”發(fā)生了什么，故選C。20．句意：我認(rèn)為這是你成為一個(gè)更好的朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；story故事；dream夢(mèng)想；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend”以及后文的“Trygivingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”可知，父親覺(jué)得這是一個(gè)可以成為一個(gè)更好的朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。21．句意：有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)嫉妒，變成綠眼怪物，不知道該怎么做。share分享；discuss討論；act表現(xiàn)；prove證明。根據(jù)“anddon’tknowhowto”可知，此處指的不知道該如何表現(xiàn)。故選C。22．句意：在接下來(lái)的一周里，我盡力給格蕾絲一些空間。advice建議；space空間；care關(guān)心；help幫助。根據(jù)“Wehadlessconversationthanbefore.”可知，此處指的是給格蕾絲一些空間。故選B。23．句意：她似乎也很高興，并興奮地解釋了她是如何理解這個(gè)角色的。missed想念；guessed猜測(cè)；supported支持；explained解釋。根據(jù)“howsheunderstoodtherolewithexcitement.”可知，此處指格蕾絲解釋了她是如何理解這個(gè)角色的。故選D。24．句意：我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到，在友誼中，我們有時(shí)可能很難應(yīng)對(duì)嫉妒和失望。difficult困難的；short短的；sweet甜蜜的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“timedealingwithenvyanddisappointmentinafriendship.”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)處理友誼中的嫉妒和失望是困難的，故選A。DBlackMyth:Wukongisanewlyreleasedvideogamethathasquicklybecomeverypopulararoundtheworld.Thegameis25ontheChinesenovelJourneytotheWestandfeaturestheMonkeyKing,SunWukong,asthemaincharacter.Onthedayofitsrelease,1.6millionplayerswereplayingitonlineontheSteamwebsite.Thisgameisuniquebecauseitshowcases(展示)Chineselegendsandculture,unlikeothergameslikeDota2andEldenRing,whicharebasedon26stories.Thegamehasalreadysoldmillionsofcopiesacrossdifferentplatforms,markingitahuge27.Andthegame’spopularityshowsthatthereisa28interestinexploringChineseculture.ManyplayershavestartedtoreadthenovelJourneytotheWestandbecomemoreandmoreinterestedinChineseculture.Thedevelopersspentalotoftimeandresourcesincreatingthisgame,andtheirefforthave29offwithhighsalesandglobalrecognition.BlackMyth:WukongishelpingtobringChinesecultureto30audiences,anditssuccessinspiresmoregamedesignersto31Chineselegends.Asmoredevelopersexplorethesestories,wecanexpecttoseeChineseculturewillbe32allovertheworldinthefuture.25．A．copied B．based C．made D．known26．A．Western B．traditional C．Chinese D．a(chǎn)ncient27．A．failure B．success C．game D．money28．A．growing B．small C．declining D．little29．A．got B．come C．paid D．ended30．A．old B．young C．narrow D．global31．A．ignore B．explore C．rewrite D．copy32．A．limited B．similar C．different D．popular【答案】25．B26．A27．B28．A29．C30．D31．B32．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了《黑神話：悟空》是一款基于中國(guó)小說(shuō)《西游記》的新游戲，通過(guò)展示中國(guó)傳奇和文化，獲得了全球玩家的歡迎和高銷量。25．句意：這款游戲是根據(jù)中國(guó)小說(shuō)《西游記》改編的，主角是孫悟空。copied復(fù)制；based基于；made使；known知道。根據(jù)“Thegameis...ontheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest”可知，這款游戲是基于小說(shuō)《西游記》改編的，basedon“基于”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。26．句意：這款游戲的獨(dú)特之處在于它展示了中國(guó)的傳說(shuō)和文化，而不像《刀塔2》和《艾爾登法環(huán)》等其他基于西方故事的游戲。Western西方的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；Chinese中國(guó)的；ancient古代的。根據(jù)“unlikeothergameslikeDota2andEldenRing”可知，《刀塔2》和《艾爾登法環(huán)》是基于西方故事的游戲。故選A。27．句意：這款游戲已經(jīng)在不同的平臺(tái)上賣出了數(shù)百萬(wàn)份，這標(biāo)志著它取得了巨大的成功。failure失?。籹uccess成功；game游戲；money金錢。根據(jù)“Thegamehasalreadysoldmillionsofcopiesacrossdifferentplatforms”可知，這款游戲取得了很大的成功。故選B。28．句意：這款游戲的流行表明，人們對(duì)探索中國(guó)文化的興趣日益濃厚。growing增長(zhǎng)的；small小的；declining下滑的；little小的。根據(jù)“Andthegame’spopularityshowsthatthereisa...interestinexploringChineseculture.”可知，這款游戲的流行，說(shuō)明人們對(duì)探索中國(guó)文化的興趣在增長(zhǎng)。故選A。29．句意：開(kāi)發(fā)者在創(chuàng)造這款游戲上投入了大量時(shí)間和資源，他們的努力獲得了高銷量和全球認(rèn)可度的回報(bào)。got得到；come來(lái)；paid付款；ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)“highsalesandglobalrecognition”可知，高銷量和全球認(rèn)可度是對(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)者們的回報(bào)，payoff“得到回報(bào)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。30．句意：《黑色神話：悟空》將中國(guó)文化帶給全球觀眾，它的成功激發(fā)了更多游戲設(shè)計(jì)師去探索中國(guó)傳說(shuō)。old老的；young年輕的；narrow狹窄的；global全球的。根據(jù)上文“globalrecognition”可知，《黑色神話：悟空》這款游戲?qū)⒅袊?guó)文化帶給了全球的觀眾。故選D。31．句意：《黑色神話：悟空》將中國(guó)文化帶給全球觀眾，它的成功激發(fā)了更多游戲設(shè)計(jì)師去探索中國(guó)傳說(shuō)。ignore忽視；explore探索；rewrite重寫；copy抄寫。根據(jù)“Asmoredevelopersexplorethesestories”可知，這款游戲的成功激發(fā)了更多游戲設(shè)計(jì)師去探索中國(guó)傳說(shuō)。故選B。32．句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的開(kāi)發(fā)者探索這些故事，我們可以期待看到中國(guó)文化在未來(lái)風(fēng)靡全球。limited有限的；similar相似的；different不同的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Chineseculturewillbe...allovertheworldinthefuture”可知，隨著更多游戲開(kāi)發(fā)者的探索，中國(guó)文化在未來(lái)會(huì)很流行。故選D。EUncleZhang’sGiftInacornerofacity,thereisacozylittlerestaurantownedbyUncleZhang,amiddle-agedmanwithakindsmilealwaysonhisface.HisrestaurantisfamousforaspecialSingleMeal,whichisnotjustanordinarymealbuta33filledwithhopeandcare.Thereisastorybehindthisgift.Manyyearsago,UncleZhangworkedinadplacefarawayandlifewashard.Heoftenwent34.Duringhismostdifficulttimes,astrangerreachedoutahelpinghand,givinghimwarmthandhope.ThisexperiencedeeplymovedUncleZhang,andhe35thatifheeverhadthechance,hewouldpassonthiskindness.Yearslater,UncleZhangfinallyopenedhisownlittlerestaurant.Hedecidedto36hispromisebyintroducingtheSingleMeal.Hetoldhisstaffthatifanyone37saidthecode(暗號(hào))words—“PleasegivemeaSingleMeal”,theyshouldprepareahotmealforthatpersonwithoutaskinganyquestions.Thisactofkindnessquickly38throughthecommunityandtouchedmanyhearts.Onesunnyafternoon,withsunlightstreaming(照射)throughtherestaurantwindows,ayounggirlwalkedin.Hereyeswerefilledwithhelplessnessand39.Guidedbythestaff,shesatinacomerandsoftlysaidthecodewords.Thestaffunderstoodandsoonbroughtheraheartymeal.Thegirlatehermealwithtearsinhereyes,feelingalong-lostwarmth.Afewweekslater,shefoundanewjobandreturnedtotherestaurant.Thistime,shedidn’tusethecodewords.Instead,sheprepaidforseveralSingleMealstohelpothersin40.UncleZhang’ssmallactofkindnesshadcausedachainreaction(連鎖反應(yīng)),spreadingwarmthandhopethroughoutthecommunity.33．A．plate B．gift C．restaurant D．menu34．A．thirsty B．hungry C．crazy D．happy35．A．promised B．predicted C．imagined D．discovered36．A．break B．a(chǎn)chieve C．a(chǎn)void D．a(chǎn)llow37．A．easily B．loudly C．proudly D．quietly38．A．spread B．disappeared C．landed D．failed39．A．confidence B．excitement C．nervousness D．a(chǎn)nger40．A．danger B．line C．hospital D．need【答案】33．B34．B35．A36．B37．D38．A39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了張叔叔的小餐館推出“單人餐”這一特殊禮物，背后是他因曾經(jīng)受助而決心傳遞善意，這一善舉引發(fā)連鎖反應(yīng)，溫暖了社區(qū)的故事。33．句意：這不僅僅是一頓普通的飯，而是一份充滿希望和關(guān)懷的禮物。plate盤子；gift禮物；restaurant餐館；menu菜單。根據(jù)后文“UncleZhang’sGift”以及下文對(duì)這一特殊“SingleMeal”意義的描述，可知此處表示這是一份特別的禮物。故選B。34．句意：許多年前，張叔叔在很遠(yuǎn)的地方工作，生活很艱難。他經(jīng)常挨餓。thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；crazy瘋狂的；happy高興的。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)ifewashard.Heoftenwent…”可以推測(cè)，生活艱難時(shí)會(huì)面臨饑餓問(wèn)題，故選B。35．句意：這段經(jīng)歷深深地感動(dòng)了張叔叔，他承諾如果有機(jī)會(huì)，他會(huì)傳遞這份善意。promised承諾；predicted預(yù)測(cè)；imagined想象；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“hewouldpassonthiskindness”可知，此處應(yīng)是張叔叔做出承諾，故選A。36．句意：幾年后，張叔叔終于開(kāi)了自己的小餐館。他決定通過(guò)推出單人餐來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的諾言。break打破；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；avoid避免；allow允許。根據(jù)“Yearslater,UncleZhangfinallyopenedhisownlittlerestaurant”可知，張叔叔開(kāi)了自己的小餐館，并且推出了單人餐，所以是開(kāi)始實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的諾言，“實(shí)現(xiàn)諾言”常用“achieveone’spromise”來(lái)表達(dá)，所以這里選B。37．句意：他告訴他的員工，如果有人悄悄地說(shuō)出暗號(hào)——“請(qǐng)給我一份單人餐”，他們應(yīng)該不問(wèn)任何問(wèn)題就為那個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備一頓熱飯。easily容易地；loudly大聲地；proudly自豪地；quietly悄悄地。根據(jù)“saidthecodewords”，需要暗號(hào)的情境下，通常是悄悄地說(shuō)，故選D。38．句意：這一善舉迅速在社區(qū)傳播開(kāi)來(lái)，感動(dòng)了許多人。spread傳播；disappeared消失；landed著陸；failed失敗。根據(jù)“throughthecommunity”以及后文善舉引發(fā)的連鎖反應(yīng)可知，此處是說(shuō)善舉在社區(qū)傳播，故選A。39．句意：她的眼睛里充滿了無(wú)助和緊張。confidence自信；excitement興奮；nervousness緊張；anger憤怒。根據(jù)“Hereyeswerefilledwithhelplessnessand…”以及女孩當(dāng)時(shí)的處境，可推測(cè)她的狀態(tài)是無(wú)助和緊張的，故選C。40．句意：這次，她沒(méi)有用暗號(hào)。相反，她預(yù)付了幾份單人餐來(lái)幫助有需要的人。danger危險(xiǎn)；line線；hospital醫(yī)院；need需要。根據(jù)“sheprepaidforseveralSingleMealstohelpothersin…”可知，她預(yù)付了幾份單人餐來(lái)幫助有需要的人，“inneed”表示“在困難中，需要幫助的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。F閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastsummer,Ifoundapart-timejobatadepartmentstore.Wewereencouragedtochatwithcustomersandmaketheirexperiencepersonal.Iamasocialbutterflyatschool,soIlovedthejob.Oneday,a(n)41womancamein.Iwelcomedhertothestore,andsheimmediatelystartedupaconversation,tellingmehernamewasBarbaraandaskingmeaboutmyday.Isteppedouttowalkwithherandnoddedalongwhileshe42.Wedidthisoften,asthereweremanyelderlycustomerswhojustneededsomebodytotalkto.Aswechatted,Barbarastoppedtolookatashirt,“Ireallylikethepattern.IusedtowearcolorslikethiswhenIwasyounger.”Iasked,“Oh?Whatchanged?”Barbarachuckled(輕笑),“Well,asIstartedtogetolder,thesesortsofclothesjustdidn’tlookgoodonmeanymore.Maybeitwillbe43foryou,sinceyou’reaveryprettyyounggirl.”“Don’tsaythat,Barbara!You’restillverybeautiful.”Laughing,Barbarareplied,“Thankyou,sweetgirl,butit’sallright.I’lljust44towhatInormallywear.Patternslikethisaremadeforyoungpeoplelikeyou.”Ialwayshateitwhenolderpeoplebelievetheir45isugly.Olderwomenbuywrinkle(皺紋)correctors,dye(染)thewhiteandsilveroutoftheirhair,anddoeverythingtheycanto46theirageuntiltheygiveupandsaytothemselves,“I’mjustoldanduglynow.”Idon’tseethingsthatwayatall.Manywomenagegracefully,andBarbaraageddownrightbeautifully.So,I47thetopicjustalittlebit,“Areyousureyoudon’twanttotryiton?Youmightbesurprised.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,wecanputitback.”Barbarahesitated(猶豫),“Well...sincewe’realreadyhere.…Ireallydon’tknowaboutthesesleeves,though.They’llshowmybigarms!”Isuggested,“Howaboutthedresshangingonthewallthere?Ithasthree-quartersleevesthatwillcoveryourforearms.”Shepausedforamoment,“Tellyouwhat.Ifyoucanfindthatdressinalarge,I’lltryiton,justtosee.”WhenBarbarasteppedoutofthedressingroom,Iwas48.Thedressfither49perfectly,thecolorsbroughtoutthewarmthinherskin,andmostimportantly,shelookedreally,reallyhappyinit.Shedidn’tjustlikethedress;shelikedHERSELFinthedress,clearlyfeelingmore50.Sheeventurnedinacircletoshowushowtheskirtflared(展開(kāi))!BeforeBarbaraleft,shesaid,“Thankyouformakingmefeelfortyyearsyoungertoday.IthinkI’llbuyasunhattogowiththatdress,andmyhusbandandIcangoonapicnic.Wehaven’tdonethatinawhile.”Herwordsmademyday.41．A．heavy B．familiar C．elderly D．rich42．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．continued C．complained D．wondered43．A．different B．challenging C．harmful D．a(chǎn)wful44．A．turn B．see C．a(chǎn)ttend D．stick45．A．shirt B．past C．a(chǎn)ge D．life46．A．cover B．memorize C．manage D．replace47．A．finished B．pressed C．a(chǎn)voided D．picked48．A．a(chǎn)mused B．confused C．determined D．a(chǎn)mazed49．A．plan B．figure C．job D．desire50．A．responsible B．grateful C．confident D．respectful【答案】41．C42．B43．A44．D45．C46．A47．D48．D49．B50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)敘述作者在百貨商店兼職期間與一位老婦人顧客的互動(dòng)，展現(xiàn)了老年人對(duì)年齡和外貌的焦慮，以及通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)與嘗試新事物帶來(lái)的積極變化。41．句意：一天，一位老婦人顧客走進(jìn)了商店。heavy重的；familiar熟悉的；elderly年長(zhǎng)的；rich富有的。下文提到“thereweremanyelderlycustomerswhojustneededsomebodytotalkto”可知，這位顧客是年長(zhǎng)的，故選C。42．句意：我出去陪她散步，當(dāng)她繼續(xù)說(shuō)話的時(shí)候我點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。argued爭(zhēng)吵，continued繼續(xù)，complained抱怨，wondered想知道。上文提到“Iwelcomedhertothestore，andsheimmediatelystartedupaconversation”可知，這位女士開(kāi)始了一段對(duì)話，并且下文提到“Wedidthisoften”，說(shuō)明這種對(duì)話經(jīng)常發(fā)生，因此可以推斷出她一直在繼續(xù)對(duì)話，故選B。43．句意：或許你穿這樣的衣服會(huì)是不同的，因?yàn)槟闶且粋€(gè)非常年輕漂亮的女孩。different不同的；challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；harmful有害的；awful令人敬畏的。上文提到老婦人年輕時(shí)喜歡穿這種顏色的衣服，但現(xiàn)在她老了，覺(jué)得這種衣服不再適合她，但是對(duì)于年輕漂亮的作者來(lái)說(shuō)是不同的，故選A。44．句意：我仍然堅(jiān)持穿平時(shí)穿的衣服。turn轉(zhuǎn)向；see看見(jiàn)；attend參加；stick堅(jiān)持。下文提到“Patternslikethisaremadeforyoungpeoplelikeyou.”可知，老婦人認(rèn)為自己不適合這種年輕化的衣服，因此她會(huì)堅(jiān)持穿自己平時(shí)穿的衣服，故選D。45．句意：我一直討厭老年人因年齡而感到丑陋。shirt襯衫；past過(guò)去；age年齡；life生活。下文提到“Olderwomenbuywrinkle(皺紋)correctors,dye(染)

thewhiteandsilveroutoftheirhair”，這些都是為了掩蓋年齡的痕跡，因此可以推斷出此處指的是“年齡”，故選C。46．句意：許多老年女性會(huì)購(gòu)買除皺產(chǎn)品、染發(fā)劑等來(lái)掩蓋歲月的痕跡，直到最終放棄并認(rèn)為自己“又老又丑”。cover掩蓋；memorize記住；manage管理；replace代替。根據(jù)“Olderwomenbuywrinkle(皺紋)correctors,dye(染)

thewhiteandsilveroutoftheirhair”可知，老年人買皺紋消除劑、染發(fā)等行為，都是為了掩蓋自己的年齡，故選A。47．句意：我稍微提了一下這個(gè)話題，“你確定不想試穿一下嗎？你可能會(huì)感到驚訝的。如果你不喜歡，我們可以把它放回去。”finished完成；pressed按；avoided避免；picked挑選。下文提到“Areyousureyoudon’twanttotryiton?”，說(shuō)明作者在建議對(duì)方嘗試某樣?xùn)|西，而根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推斷出這是作者在挑選話題時(shí)的一個(gè)提議，故選D。48．句意：當(dāng)老婦人從試衣間走出來(lái)時(shí)，我驚呆了。amused被逗樂(lè)的；confused困惑的；determined下定決心的；amazed驚奇的。下文提到“Thedressfitherperfectly”可知，衣服很適合她，讓作者感到驚訝，故選D。49．句意：那件連衣裙完美地貼合了她的身材，顏色讓她的皮膚看起來(lái)更加溫暖而有光澤。最重要的是，她看起來(lái)非常開(kāi)心。plan計(jì)劃；figure身材；job工作；desire愿望。根據(jù)“fither...perfectly,thecolorsbroughtoutthewarmthinherskin”可知，衣服很適合她的身材，故選B。50．句意：她不僅喜歡這件連衣裙，更喜歡穿上它后的自己，顯然她感覺(jué)更加自信了。responsible有責(zé)任心的；grateful感激的；confident自信的；respectful尊重的。文提到“Sheeventurnedinacircletoshowushowtheskirtflared!”，說(shuō)明她對(duì)自己的穿著很有自信，故選C。G閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。TheMagicofaBookOnedaywhenIwas11,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwaslowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeat(戰(zhàn)勝)mystrangeproblem—inabilityto51.Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children’sRoom”.Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksoffthe52atrandom(隨機(jī)的).Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedthesametomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthe53ofthedogonthecover.Myeyesrunacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitlewithout54thebook.Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireaditwithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturned55,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyown56dogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.Mymother’scallmademe57totherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”(奇跡般的)experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutnoticeable58inmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.51．A．draw B．speak C．hear D．read52．A．box B．table C．board D．shelf53．A．name B．picture C．toy D．food54．A．opening B．writing C．packing D．checking55．A．freely B．quietly C．slowly D．carefully56．A．clever B．lost C．cute D．wounded57．A．return B．go C．point D．move58．A．success B．thought C．improvement D．process【答案】51．D52．D53．B54．A55．C56．B57．A58．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者由不喜歡讀書到喜歡的過(guò)程。51．句意：這是她戰(zhàn)勝我這個(gè)奇怪問(wèn)題的又一個(gè)武器——不會(huì)讀書。draw畫畫；speak說(shuō)；hear聽(tīng)；read讀。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者在閱讀方面有困難。故選D。52．句意：我坐在地板上，隨意地從書架上取下幾本書。box盒子；table桌子；board板；shelf架子。根據(jù)“pulledafewbooksoffthe”可知是從架子上取下一些書。故選D。53．句意：我用手指撫摸封面上那只狗的照片。name名字；picture圖片；toy玩具；food食物。根據(jù)“ofthedogonthecover.”可知是書皮上狗的圖片。故選B。54．句意：不知不覺(jué)，我沒(méi)打開(kāi)書就讀了書名。opening打開(kāi)；writing寫；packing打包；checking檢查。根據(jù)“Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle”可知是沒(méi)有打開(kāi)書。故選A。55．句意：盡管翻頁(yè)很慢，我了解了這個(gè)故事的大意，關(guān)于一只狗，它和我的一樣，與家人失散了，最終找到了回家的路。freely自由地；quietly安靜地；slowly慢地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“Ireaditwithdifficulty”可知閱讀有困難，所以翻頁(yè)很慢。故選C。56．句意：在故事的最后，我的腦海里繼續(xù)著團(tuán)聚的最后一幕，一次又一次，直到我和我自己丟失的狗在我的腦海中一起奔跑。clever聰明的；lost丟失的；cute可愛(ài)的；wounded受傷的。根據(jù)“onemorning,hewasgone”可知是丟失的狗。故選B。57．句意：母親的呼喚讓我回到了現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。return返回；go去；point指；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“totherealworld”可知是回到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。故選A。58．句意：但在接下來(lái)的一年里她看到我的課堂表現(xiàn)有了緩慢但明顯的改善。success成功；thought想法；improvement改善；process過(guò)程。根據(jù)“butshesawaslowbutnoticeable...”可知是課堂表現(xiàn)有了明顯的改變。故選C。HAgirlsuspendedwithherfeetflailing.Recently,wewentonasix-dayfieldtrip.Ihadmanyheart-warmingmemories.Themostmemorablepartformewasclimbingthe“GraduationWall”,a4.2-meterbarrier(障礙)wehadtoclimbwithoutanytools.Assunlightcastanorangeglowoveritsbrownsurface,the59beganwithacountdown.Atthebeginning,theboysclimbedsoeasilythattheymadethewallseemlessscary.However,afterIwatchedagirlsuspendwithherfeetfailing,myfearbuiltupasIimaginedherpossiblefall.Finally,itwasmyturn.Myheart60andIwasmorescared.Shakingslightly,Iwasunwillingtosteponmyclassmates’kneesandshoulders,meanwhileI61mydirtyshoeswouldgettheirclothesdirty.Then,theboybelowcalledout,“Juststeponmyshoulder!”asifhesensedmyunwillingness.Withapologiesinmymind,I62placedmyfeetonhisshoulder,thoughIwasdrivenbythesupportivespiritofmyclassmates.Theclimbwasunexpectedlysmooth.Ididn’tknowclearlywhosehandIwasholding,Iwasquickly63up,andmylegsfollowed.Iwasonthetopandlookedovertheedgefrommynewpointontheplatform.Inonlyafe