【2022走向高考】高三英語一輪(外研版)復習：必修5-Module-2綜合測試

第一部分必修五Module2Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓練1．(2021·濟南高三模擬改編)Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe________(apply)tothetreatmentofcancer.答案：applied句意：據(jù)說一項類似的技術將會被應用到癌癥治療中。apply“應用，適用”，符合句意。2．(2021·江蘇省揚州中學高三1月質量檢測改編)ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice________common.答案：in考查介詞詞組。溫總理作的政府工作報告涉及到一系列的問題，特殊是社會公正問題。incommon“共同的，一般的”，符合句意。3．(2021·山東試驗中學高三診斷改編)Don'ttake________forgrantedthathewillagreewithyouonthesubject.答案：it句意：不要想當然地認為在這個問題上他會同意你的觀點。此處it為形式賓語，后面的that從句為真正的賓語。4．(2021·河南豫東六校高三聯(lián)考改編)LadyWang________(serve)asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit.答案：served句意：王女士曾在公司里當了五年的秘書，現(xiàn)在她是公司的一個總經(jīng)理。依據(jù)“sheisageneralmanager...”可知，設空處表示過去的狀況，強調(diào)現(xiàn)在和過去的對比，因此用served。5．(2021·煙臺牟平區(qū)高三檢測改編)Itis________(require)intheregulationsthatyounottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.答案：required句意：規(guī)定要求你不能把電子郵箱的密碼告知別人。Itisrequired(that)．..意為“據(jù)有關要求……”。6．Ioftendreamofjoggingoutwithsnow________theground.答案：coveringsnow和cover之間是規(guī)律上的主謂關系，且表示一種狀態(tài)，應用“with＋名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞”結構。7．Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.答案：when句意：昨天她剛一完成家庭作業(yè)，她媽媽就讓她去練鋼琴。had(just)done...when...“剛做完某事就……”。8．Hemadenoresponse________theban,whichisconsideredtobeagreement.答案：tomakenoresponsetosth.“沒有對某事作回應”，是固定搭配。9．Hesaidhellotome,butbeforeIcouldfinallythinkofhisnamehe________(disappear)amongthecrowd.答案：haddisappeared句意：他跟我打了個招呼，但是我還沒有想起他的名字他就已經(jīng)消逝在人群中了。disappear發(fā)生在過去動作couldthink之前，表示過去的過去，用過去完成時。10．Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,ourenvironmentwill________agreatdestruction.答案：suffer句意：假如我們讓這種形勢持續(xù)下去，我們的環(huán)境將患病巨大的破壞。suffer“患病”，符合句意。Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclass!Justimaginehow__1__(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnoother__2__(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter-somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart__3__(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfrom__4__paperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech__5__mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs__6__(tremble)andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn'tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting,patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound__7__back，givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After__8__seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuilding__9__，Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;overcomeit，__10__wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.terribly2.choice3.lay4.the5.from6.trembling7.myself8.what9.up10.andⅢ.完形填空A(2021·江西六校聯(lián)考)“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe...”Almostallofushavethoughtabout,orbeenaskedtothinkabout,ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirationsmayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.However,itseemscareeroptionsaren'tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.Inasurveycarriedoutbyteens,doctors,lawyers,andbankersweresomeofmostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheU．K.inMay2011byjobwebsitemonster.co.uk,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongU．K.teenagersagedbetween13andMedicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestige(威望)maycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaresomeofthemostesteemedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.Joiningthesehigh-profileprofessionsisoftenseenasasignofupwardsocialmobility.Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostcommoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingandseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer.BritishyoungmenlisttheU．K.tycoonAlanSugar,MicrosoftfounderBillGatesandFacebookchiefMarkZuckerbergastheirtoprolemodels“fortheirwealth”.JustasChineseteenagersseebeingabankerasagoodandfunpathwayto“wealth”．However,noteverychildhasthemakingsofdoctor,lawyer,orbanker.Theyarethosewhoseefulfillmentandhappinessinotherareas,andmanyteenagersdaretoinkmoreindividualityintotheircareeroptions.AstheTeens'surveydiscovered,avarietyofunconventionaljobs—coffeeshopowner,gourmet(美食家),waiteratafastfoodrestaurant—areamongteenagers'careerchoices.Theycanbeequallyinterestingandrewardingjobs.Witheverychoicecomesresponsibilityandchallenge,andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining,youhavetolearntobalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.語篇解讀：本文是一篇談論文。文章論述了青少年心中最抱負的職業(yè)。全部的職業(yè)生涯道路需要特殊的訓練和培訓，我們對自己的特長既要客觀現(xiàn)實又要樂觀自信。1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Choosingagoodjobisveryimportant.B．Careersinteenagers'mind.C．TeenagersintheU．K.likedoctors.D．Thechoiceofcareerneedschallenge.答案：A主旨大意題。本文是圍繞“青少年心中最抱負的職業(yè)”開放論述的，故選A項。2．Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingarethebenefitsofbeingadoctorEXCEPT________.A．respectfromothers B．upwardsocialmobilityC．highpay D．theoldestprofession答案：D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段關鍵詞“themostesteemedmembersofsociety,makegoodmoney,asignofupwardsocialmobility.”可知，A、B、C三項提到了，D項在文中沒提到。3．Whatdoyoungstersthinkisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer?A．Prestige. B．Fulfillment.C．Happiness. D．Wealth.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句“JustasChineseteenagersseebeingabankerasagoodandfunpathwayto“wealth”．”可知，財寶正日益成為推斷成功職業(yè)的最重要指標。故選D項。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Accordingtoyourparticulartalentsandskills,youcanchooseyourfavoritecareer.B．Specificeducationandtrainingcanhelpgetagoodjob.C．Whatevercareeryouchoose,youshouldbalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.D．Responsibilityisthemostimportantwhenyouchooseagoodjob.答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“...youhavetolearntobalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills...”可知，無論從事什么職業(yè)，我們對自己的特長既要客觀現(xiàn)實又要樂觀自信。故選C項。B(2022·新課標全國Ⅱ·B)SincethefirstEarthDayin1970，Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes，”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange！”saysBruceAnderson.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，作者敘述了自從1970年第一個地球日實施以來，美國環(huán)境問題得到了很大程度的改善。5．AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout________.A．thesocialmovementB．recyclingtechniquesC．environmentalproblemsD．theimportanceofEarthDay答案：C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段其次句話“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.那時我們不知道有環(huán)境，更不用說環(huán)境還有問題。故選C項。6．Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A．Thegrass-rootslevel. B．Thebusinesscircle.C．Governmentofficials. D．Universityprofessors.答案：A細節(jié)考查題。由其次段其次句話“Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.”尤其是成千上萬的草根美國人參與了這一運動。所以對于環(huán)保的支持主要來自草根階層，故選A項。7．WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A．Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B．Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C．TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D．Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.答案：D細節(jié)推斷題。由第三段中“...emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.”可知A項中的“把汽車排放降到最低”錯誤；再結合其次句可知，C項錯誤；由“Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace”可知B項錯誤D項正確。8．Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Education. B．Planning.C．Greenliving. D．COreduction.答案：A主旨大意題。文章最終一段敘述了訓練對于環(huán)保的意義，并且最終Anderson說的話“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”可知答案選A。Ⅳ.短文填空依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。__1__Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.Theridge(隆起)structureonaperson'sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.__2__Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandrare