云南省楚雄市2021高考英語完形填空、閱讀理解一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練(3)及答案

云南省楚雄市2021高考英語完形填空、閱讀理解一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（3）及答案【2021高考復(fù)習(xí)】完形填空EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando.Wewantedtosee__16__itwaslikeinthelifeofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingIliketo__17__is，myfamilyandIdonoteat__18__webeginourjourneysoweknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthe__19__andpreparethefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.Sometimesmymom__20__asteaminghotdeliciousmeal.Wethen__21__themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecarweaskGodfor__22__inafamilyprayer.Alotofpeople__23__homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.Somearereallynice；__24__ofthemjusthadbadthingshappeningtothem.__25__whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheirtrust，becausealotofpeopleare__26__tothemfornogoodreason.But__27__theyseeuseveryweekthey__28__us.We__29__knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewith__30__.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy.Wehavebecomereallyclose__31__amannamedTonyandhiswife.Theyhavealloftheirpersonal__32__inshoppingcarts.After__33__usseveraltimeshehastoldusalotabouthislife.HegraduatedfromHowardUniversity.He__34__teachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwefinishfeedingthehomeless，itmakesme__35__whatIhaveathome.Ilovefeedingthehomelessandmakingadifferenceinsomeone'slife.【語篇解讀】作者每個(gè)星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去給無家可歸的人送食物。通過掛念那些無家可歸的人，作者更感謝自己所擁有的東西。16．A.what B．how C．whether D．why答案A[我們想看看無家可歸的人的生活是什么樣的。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作like的賓語。]17．A.talk B．imagine C．mention D．remind答案C[我想提的一件特殊的事是……mention表示“說起，提到”。]18．A.until B．before C．while D．a(chǎn)fter答案B[為了體驗(yàn)饑餓的感覺，我和我的家人在動(dòng)身之前不吃東西。]19．A.hall B．yard C．kitchen D．hotel答案C[我們聚在廚房預(yù)備食物。其他三項(xiàng)不符合語境。]20．A.buys B．takes C．brings D．prepares答案D[有時(shí)，媽媽會(huì)預(yù)備一頓熱騰騰的美味的飯。上文的“...preparethefood”是答案提示。]21．A.cook B．bag C．press D．roast答案B[然后，我們把這些食物都包起來，給三十多個(gè)人吃。bag用作動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于pack，bag...up表示“把……裝入袋中”。]22．A.protection B．possessionC．a(chǎn)llowance D．expectation答案A[我和家人上車之前，禱告得到上帝的愛護(hù)。protection“愛護(hù)”，符合語境。possession“占有”；allowance“津貼”；expectation“期盼”。]23．A.hate B．misunderstandC．understand D．support答案B[很多人誤會(huì)那些無家可歸的人。由下一句“Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.”可知選B。]24．A.some B．theother C．others D．therest答案A[他們當(dāng)中有些人只是遇到了不幸的事。與上文的“Somearereallynice”形成了并列關(guān)系，表“一些”，故用some。]25．A.Atlast B．Atleast C．Atfirst D．Atonce答案C[起初，當(dāng)我和我的家人去街上，我們必需贏得他們的信任。]26．A.generous B．kind C．mean D．grateful答案C[由于很多人無緣無故對(duì)他們很薄情。mean表示“薄情的”。]27．A.incase B．nowthatC．forfear D．providedthat答案B[由于他們每個(gè)星期都會(huì)看到我們，他們現(xiàn)在信任我們了。nowthat用作連詞，表示“既然，由于”，引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句。]28．A.relyon B．believeinC．talkwith D．worryabout答案B[由上文的“wehadtoearntheirtrust”可知，作者和家人經(jīng)過努力，贏得了他們的信任。]29．A.still B．even C．never D．ever答案B[我們甚至知道有些人的名字。even“甚至”，符合語境。]30．A.love B．expression C．feelings D．money答案C[這些無家可歸的人是有感情的。由下文的“shakeourhands”和“doreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy”可知此處是說這些人是有感情的。]31．A.to B．by C．of D．with答案A[我們和一個(gè)名為托尼的人和他的妻子關(guān)系很近。closetosb意為“與某人關(guān)系親密”。]32．A.belongings B．clothesC．groceries D．goods答案A[購物車上裝著他們?nèi)康呢?cái)物。belongings意為“財(cái)產(chǎn)，全部物”，符合語境。]33．A.runninginto B．comingacrossC．meeting D．finding答案C[與我們見過幾次面之后，他給我講了很多關(guān)于他的生活的事情。]34．A.would B．usedto C．needed D．oughtto答案B[他過去曾經(jīng)教過法語和西班牙語。usedto表示“曾經(jīng)”。]35．A.dislike B．own C．recognize D．a(chǎn)ppreciate答案D[掛念這些無家可歸的人使我感謝自己所擁有的東西。appreciate表示“感謝，感謝”，符合語境。]閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thenextdecadewillwitnessthemostimportantchangesinthewayweconsumesportsincetheappearanceofmassaudiencetelevisioninthe1950's.Thedevelopmentofmediachannelssuchassatelliteandcabletelevision,theinternetandmobiletelephoneshasbrokenthetraditionalfreetelevisionmodelineveryadvancedeconomy.Wellmanagedsportswillremainvaluablecontentandmanywillcontinuetogrow.Forwardthinkinggoverningbodieswillgrasptheopportunitybyrepackagingtheirsportstoadapttothenewbroadcastlandscape.Otherswillnot.BrandmarketershaveseentheeffectivenessofthetraditionalTVsportadvertisingfalloverthelasttwentyyearsasaudiencesforfreetoairtelevisionfallyearbyyear.Thegrowthofsponsorship（贊助）asamarketingtoolisoneresult.However,sportmustcompeteforthesponsordollarwithotherformsofcontentsuchasmusic,theartsandcultureandcause-relatedmarketing,eachofwhichoffersapowerfulchoice.Atthesametimesomeofsportsbiggestmarketers,thesoftdrink,beerandfastfoodcompanies,willcomeundergrowingpressurefromsocialandpoliticalpressuregroupsconcernedaboutlevelsofobesity（肥胖）,overdrinkingandanti-socialbehaviorthathavebecomesuchapartofmodernlife.CompaniessuchasMcDonalds,CocaColaandBudweiserfacecallstocutitstieswithsport,whichwillbepopularoverthenextdecade.Arewefacingabanonsoftdrinksponsorshipsimilartothatoftobacco?Certainly,theremovalofhundredsofmillionsofsponsorshipdollarsfromthesportseconomyworldwidewouldhavedestructiveinfluence.Thisreportanalysesthethreat,seekingcomparisonswiththestrategyemployedbythetobaccoabolitionists（廢除主義者）adecadeago.1．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTaffecttraditionaltelevisionmodel? A．Cabletelevision. B．Theinternet. C．Mobilephones. D．Massaudiencetelevision2．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph? A．Sponsorshipleadstothefallofsportadvertising. B．Sportcan’tmatchthearts. C．Music,theartandcultureoftenactassponsorsinsports. D．Thefallofadvertisingonlyhappenstosomebrandmarketers3．Ifachildisoverweight,whichofthefollowingmayberesponsibleaccordingtothispassage? A．Hisparents. B．Growingsportsponsorship C．Somebigfoodordrinkcompanies. D．Advancedeconomy.4．Inhelastparagraph,theauthorfearsthat A．thebanontobaccowillbeabolishedtenyearslater. B．thesponsorshipofsoftdrinkcompanieswilldestructsportseconomy. C．foodanddrinkcompanieswillbepopular. D．fastfoodandsoftdrinksponsorshipwillbebannedliketobaccosoonerorlater.【參考答案】1—4、DACD。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FindWhichDirectionIsSouthDoyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourway.It’sneveragoodideatoimaginethatthefamilymemberwhowasentrusted(托付)withthejobofmap-readingactuallyknowswherethefamilyis.Youcantellbytheslightlyconfusedlookontheirfacesthatnothingonthegroundseemstomatchthemap.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit’sstillmorning.Ifyoudon’tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou’llneedtobepatient.①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow.②Trytopositionthestickasvertically(垂直)asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline(鉛錘線)withapieceofstringandweight.Youhaven’tgotanystring?OK,useathreadfromyourclotheswithabuttontiedattheendtoactasaweight.③Marktheendoftheshadowcastbythestick.④Waitapproximatelyhalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.⑥Themarknearestthestickwillrepresenttheshortestshadow,whichiseastatmidday,whenthesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongtheline