大理大學(xué)《高級(jí)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)閱讀》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷_第1頁(yè)
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學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁(yè),共3頁(yè)大理大學(xué)《高級(jí)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)閱讀》

2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Nobodyknowswhytheboycantellwhat’swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreally_______explanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses2、Thewaitressattherestaurantwasusuallyveryconsiderate,butonthisoccasionsheseemedto________thediners.A.ignore B.identify C.a(chǎn)pplaud D.satisfy3、TheplanforXionganNewArea______officiallyonApril1,2017.A.a(chǎn)nnouncedB.wasannouncedC.a(chǎn)nnouncesD.isannounced4、That’s

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lightB.cometolifeC.comeacross5、________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted D.Havingnotcompleted6、—YourcarshouldbereadynextTuesday.—Wewere________hopingyou'dbeabletodoitbythisFriday.A.still B.rather C.a(chǎn)lways D.even7、We’dbettertakeumbrellas—I’msureit________whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.A.willrain B.israiningC.willberaining D.wouldrain8、Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.Goodevening.______________?A.DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB.Whatwouldyoulike,pleaseC.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please9、—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—No.Itoobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.wasB.a(chǎn)mC.havebeenD.hadbeen10、Itisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremony______reallymatters.A.which B.it C.what D.that第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AForhoursaftertheirboatsank,KenHendersonandCoentrod(踏)waterintheGulfofMexico,talkingaboutlifeanddeathwhilestrugglingtosurvive.Formorethan30hours,itworked.ThenHendersonwasforcedtomakeadecision.“I’mgoingtogoforhelporyou’renotgoingtomakeit,”HendersontoldCoen,justbeforecuttingthestrap(帶子)thatconnectedtheminthedeep,coldwaters.“Iunderstand,”Coenresponded,givingHendersonalastsetofinstructions,“Kissmybabiesforme.”Daysafterthefishingtripendedintragedy,HendersontoldthestoryforTheAssociatedPress.TheyhadbeenfishingforafewhourswhensuddenlyCoennoticedtheboatwasfillingwithwater.Hendersongotbothmotorsroaring,onlytohavethesaltwaterthathadleakedinbreakthemstraightaway…Coenjumpedtotheright,hissunglassesandcapflyingoff.Thetwograbbedextralifejacketsandotherfloatingitems,includingahalffullbottleofDietCoke.“Thewaterwassocoldandittookyourbreathaway,”Hendersonsaid.Theyimmediatelybegantotremble.Thepairpreparedforalongwait.Andtheytalked.“Wediscussedthingsanddiscussedlife.Wediscussedfamilies.Wejusttriedtokeepoccupied,”Hendersonsaid.EventuallyCoenstartedhallucinating(有幻覺(jué)).HendersontriedtokeepCoen’sarmsandlegsmoving.Butasmorningcame,Coen’ssituationworsened.AndsoHendersondecidedtocutthestrap.Heswamfortwohours,tired,frustratedanddepressed.Thenhesawanoilrig(鉆探平臺(tái))inthedistance.Heswam,seeingiceandcrystaltreesinthewater.Heremindedhimselfconstantlytherewerenotrees.Hislegswassoweakthathecouldbarelyliftthem.Hendersonslowlypulledhimselfuptherig’sladder.Itwasover50milesfromwheretheyhadgoneinthewater.AllhecouldthinkofwasCoen.Convincedhisfriendwouldsurvive,hetoldthecoastguardwheretheyhadparted.Twohourslater,afishermanfoundabodyinalifejacket.Later,inthehospital,Hendersonsawhisfriend.Heapologizedandaskedforforgiveness.Hepromisedtorealizehiswishesandlookafterhisgirls.“Ifeltlikeapartofmehaddiedoutthere,”Hendersonsaid.1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.ItwasHendersonwhofirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwiththeboat.B.Everythingthemendidtogettheboattoworkmademattersworse.C.Hendersonalonedidwhathecouldbutithadlittleeffect.D.Themen’slongdiscussionaboutlifeanddeathfilledthemwithsadness.2、AfterHendersoncutthestrapandswamaway,.A.heregrettedhisdecisiontoleavehisfriendB.heknewhehadagoodchanceofbeingsavedC.hehadtofightagainstexhaustionandhallucinationsD.hegotencouragedbyrememberingthetalkwithCoen3、Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.Hendersontriedtorescuebothofthem.B.Theykepttalkingbecausetheyfeltexcited.C.Coenwouldhavesurvivedifhehadbelievedinhisfriend.D.Coenwasunwillingtobeleftalonebutheeventuallyagreed.4、WhatkindofpersonisHenderson?A.Strong-willedandloyal.B.Selfishbutdecisive.C.Smartandcreative.D.Experiencedbutindifferent.BProfessionalathletespayahighpricefortheirpursuitofexcellenceandglory.Trainingtothelimittearsmusclesandwearsoutjoints.Gymnastsoftenneedhipreplacementswhenbarelyintomiddleage.Fewfootballersmakeittotheendoftheircareerswiththeirkneesintact.Butmanyalsorunadarkerrisk:doping—theuseofbannedathleticperformance-enhancingdrugsbyathleticcompetitors.TheWinterOlympicsinPyeongchang,inSouthKorea,startsthisweekinitsshadow.Yearsafterwhistle-blowersfirstrevealedwholesale(大規(guī)模的)dopinginRussia,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)atlastdecidedtobaritfromtakingpart.ButithasallowedmanyRussianstocompeteasindividuals.AndontheeveofthecompetitiontheCourtofArbitrationforSport(CAS)saidthat28othersshouldreceiveamoretolerantpenaltyfromtheIOC,furthermufflingtheanti-dopingmessage.Russia’sdopingisunusualonlyinitsscaleandinstitutionalnature.Nocountryorsportisimmune.Studies,andananonymoussurveyattheWorldAthleticsChampionshipsin2011,suggestthatathirdofathletespreparingforbiginternationalcompetitionstakebannedsubstances.Yetjust1-2%failatesteachyear.LanceArmstrong,acyclistwhowontheTourdeFranceseventimesandlateradmittedtodopingallthewhile,wastestedon250occasions.Thefewtimeshefailed,heavoidedpunishmentsbyclaiminghehadtakenanti-inflammatories(消炎藥)forsaddle-sores(騎行引起的肌肉酸痛).Dopingismoresophisticatedthanwhensomestatesusedsteroids(類固醇)tobulkupathletes.Newdrugsaredesignedtobeundetectableinabloodorurinesample.Manyathletes“blooddope,”receivingtransfusionsortakingadrugthatstimulatestheproductionofredbloodcellstoimprovetheirphysicalstrength.Sovietathleteswhowerefedsteroidssufferedahostofseriousproblemsinlaterlife.Theyweremorelikelytocommitsuicide,ortomiscarry(流產(chǎn))orhaveadisabledchild.Nooneknowswhatrisksthosetakingnew“designer”versionsarerunning.Blood-dopingcancauseheartattacks;morethanadozencyclists’deathshavealreadybeenlinkedtoit.Theagenciesthatsetouttostopdopingarehugelyoutclassed.AstheargumentoverpunishmentsonRussiaillustrate,theyaredividedandweak.Mosttestingisdonebynationalbodies,whichmaynottryveryhardtofindevidencethatwouldgettheirownstarsbanned.TheWorldAnti-DopingAgency(WADA),whichoverseesthem,ispackedwithofficialsfromnationalsportsfederationsandtheIOC.Theirinterestsarelikewiseconflicted.Itsbudgetistiny.Thesystemseemstobedesignedtolooktoughbutpunishonlytheoccasionalscapegoat(替罪羊).Honestathletesdeservebetter.1、Theword“muffling”(inparagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“.”A.deafening B.conveying C.spreading D.weakening2、WhydidtheauthorciteaninstanceofLanceArmstrong?A.ToillustrateheisamodelofRussianathlete.B.ToshowcyclingisverypopularinFrance.C.Toindicatedopingexistseverywhere.D.TosuggestdopingisanexceptionforAmericanathletes.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaside-effectofsteroids?A.Givingbirthtoanunhealthychild.B.Suicidaltendencies.C.Stimulatestheproductionofredbloodcells.D.Unintentionallyhavingapregnancyendearly.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheCASshouldputmoreseverepenaltiesonRussianathletes.B.TheWinterOlympicsinPyeongchanghavenotbeensuccessfulduetodopingscandals.C.DopingisquitecommonamongathletesinFranceandRussia.D.WADAdoesagoodjobmonitoringdopingintheOlympics.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Whichcomesfirst,happinessormoney?Arericherpeople1?And2,howdopeoplegetricher?Arecentstudycouldtellyoutheanswer.Thestudy3thousandsofteenagersandfoundthatthosewhofeltbetterabout4asyoungadults5tohavehigherincomesbythetimethey629.Thosewhowerehappiestearnedanaverageof$8,000morethanthosewhowerethemost7.Theresearchers,fromUniversityCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofWarwick,saythatverygloomy(沮喪的)teens,nomatterhowtallorsmarttheywere,earned10%lessthantheirpeers,8thehappieronesearned930%more.Happierteenagershaveaneasiertime10school,collegeandthejob11,12becausetheyalwaysfeelbetteraboutlife.Itmay13betruethathappierpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriends,whoareoftenthekeytohomeworkhelpornetworking.AreportinJunesuggestedthatprofessionalrespectwasmoreimportantthan14intermsofworkplacehappiness.InAugustscientistsannouncedthattheyhadfoundthe15forhappinessinwomen.Alas!Thesamegenedoesn’tappeartohave16effectonmen.AndinOctoberresearchersintheUKandintheUSannouncedthatpeoplewhoeatsevenportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayreportbeingthehappiest.Ifitisreallytruethathappierkids17beingwealthierkids,isitnecessaryforparentstogettheirkidstodothehomework?Thefactisthat18homeworkwillmakekidshappybutsurelyhurttheirgrades.Studiesdoshow,19,thatmoreeducation20better-paidjobs,whichmaygiveusadeepthought.1、A.busierB.saferC.happierD.braver2、A.ifnotB.ifsoC.ifanyD.ifever3、A.lookedaroundB.lookedintoC.lookedoutD.lookedthrough4、A.lifeB.timeC.moneyD.work5、A.a(chǎn)ttachedB.a(chǎn)ttainedC.a(chǎn)ttendedD.tended6、A.turnedB.grewC.wentD.got7、A.a(chǎn)dmirableB.fantasticC.delightedD.depressed8、A.whileB.whenC.a(chǎn)sD.though9、A.rightnowB.uptoC.rightawayD.downto10、A.gettingdownB.gettingthroughC.gettingoutD.gettingover11、A.dramaB.interviewC.reviewD.schedule12、A.simplyB.justC.chieflyD.only13、A.evenB.a(chǎn)lsoC.everD.once14、A.jobsB.dollarsC.friendsD.parents15、A.geneB.brandC.characterD.nature16、A.thebestB.thedifferentC.thesameD.themost17、A.comeupB.endupC.takeupD.turnup18、A.noB.norC.notD.few19、A.firstofallB.forallC.a(chǎn)tallD.a(chǎn)fterall20、A.existsinB.contributestoC.resultsfromD.relieson第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageFillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenwordFortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankTheimpactofsmokescreenonadolescentsThestudybeganbyrecruitingover2,600USschoolchildrenaged10to14whohadneversmokedEachchildwasthenaskediftheyhadwatchedanyof50moviesrandomly1.(select)from601boxofficehitsThenumberofoccurrencesofsmokingineachfilmwasrecordedWhenfolloweduponetotwoyearslater,10percentofthechildrenhadtried2.(smoke)Thechildreninthetopquarterofexposuretomoviesmokingwere3.7timesmorelikelytohavetriedacigarettethan4.inthelowestquarterofexposureThiseffectwasindependentofotherfactorsthatmightinfluencethechild’ssmokingbehavior,suchasfriendsorfamilysmoking“Ifprovidesmoreevidence5.movieshaveastrongimpactonadolescents,”saysDalton,anexpertincancerriskbehaviorinchildren“Previousstudiessuggestedthatsmokinginmovies6.(influence)adolescentsmokingbehavior,butthisisthefirststudytoshowthatviewingsmokinginmoviespredicts7.willstartsmokinginthefuture”Daltonsaysapreviousstudybytheteamshowedthatchildrenweremorelikelytosmoke8.theirfavoriteactorsmoked“Weknowfrompaststudiesit’sveryrareforsmokingtobeportrayedinanegativelightSmokersinmoviestendtobetoughguysorsexy,rebelliouswomen,whichappealstoadolescents,”shetoldNewScientistMovieswhichdepictsmoking9.begivenanadultratingor“Rrating”intheUS,suggestsGlantz,whichwouldmeanthatchildrenunder17couldnotseethefilm10.a(chǎn)parentAnRratingforsmokinginmovieswouldpreventabout330adolescentsintheUSfromstartingtosmokeandultimately11.(extend)170liveseveryday,”hewrites第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(/\),并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。Manager, IamanexchangestudentfromChina、Yesterday,Iwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm、Thefilmwasverywell,butIdidnotenjoyitbecauseth

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