01 人與自我(一)-生活與學(xué)習(xí) A卷(解析版)

2024年中考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)話題綜合突破01-人與自我(一)生活與學(xué)習(xí)(A卷)本系列按照新課標(biāo)主題內(nèi)容要求的三大范疇—“人與自我”、“人與社會(huì)”“人與自然”8大主題群精選全國(guó)各地2024年最新模擬試題。每個(gè)主題群有A、B兩套練習(xí)。A套難度適中；B套難度相對(duì)較高。每套練習(xí)包括完形填空(2篇)、閱讀理解(4篇)、任務(wù)型閱讀(1篇)、短文填空(2篇)、書(shū)面表達(dá)(2篇)。完形填空A(2024·河北·一模\o"原始出處：2024年廣東省惠州一中教育集團(tuán)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）")Attheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImetateacher,Mr.King.He1mylife.Mr.Kingtaughtmemath.Hewas2.Heoftentoldusfunnystories.Sohis3madeusexcited.Oneday,Mr.King4mewhileIwasonmywayhome.He5apieceofpaperwithsomemathexercisesonit.Withasmile,heasked,“Wouldyouliketohaveatry,mykid?”Iwasabit6andtookthoseexerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.Thenextday,whenIgavetheanswerstohim,he7checkedthemandsaid,“Welldone!I8yourloveformathwillhelpyouwiththerest.”AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,Ispentallmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater,Isucceeded!Mr.Kinggavemore9tome,expectingmetomakegreatprogress.EverytimeIworkedoutthe10,Ihadalotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputmoreeffortintomath.Ienjoyedmath.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthedoortomathformeandledmein.IwasthankfultoMr.King.1．A．changed B．gave C．dealt D．a(chǎn)llowed2．A．quiet B．shy C．silent D．humorous3．A．grades B．researches C．lessons D．studies4．A．stopped B．praised C．beat D．invited5．A．tookafter B．tookout C．tookoff D．tookup6．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)ngry C．bored D．sad7．A．carelessly B．badly C．safely D．carefully8．A．hate B．doubt C．believe D．like9．A．jokes B．ideas C．exercises D．sports10．A．wishes B．problems C．plans D．hobbies【答案】1-5ADCAB6-10ADCCB【解析】本文主要講述了作者在倫敦上學(xué)時(shí)遇到了一位老師而且他影響了作者的一生?！拘☆}1】句意：他改變了我的生活。changed改變；gave給；dealt處理；allowed允許。根據(jù)“ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthedoortomathformeandledmein.IwasthankfultoMr.King.”可知，這位老師改變了作者的一生，故選A?！拘☆}2】句意：他很幽默。quiet安靜的；shy害羞的；silent沉默的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“Heoftentoldusfunnystories”可知，他經(jīng)常講有趣的故事，可以看出他很幽默，故選D。【小題3】句意：所以他的課讓我們很興奮。grades成績(jī)；researches研究；lessons課程；studies學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“ThereImetateacher,Mr.King”可知，他是一位老師，所以他的課讓學(xué)生們興奮，故選C?！拘☆}4】句意：一天，在我回家的路上，金老師攔住了我。stopped停止；praised稱(chēng)贊，表?yè)P(yáng)；beat擊??；invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“apieceofpaperwithsomemathexercisesonit”可知，老師給了作者一張帶有數(shù)學(xué)題的紙，所以此處指攔住了作者，故選A?！拘☆}5】句意：他拿出一張紙，上面寫(xiě)著一些數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題。tookafter與……相像；tookout取出；tookoff脫下；tookup占用。根據(jù)“He…apieceofpaperwithsomemathexercisesonit.”可知，他拿出一張紙，故選B?！拘☆}6】句意：我有點(diǎn)驚訝，把那些練習(xí)帶回家。surprised驚訝的；angry生氣的；bored無(wú)聊的；sad難過(guò)的。根據(jù)“He…apieceofpaperwithsomemathexercisesonit.”可知，老師讓作者回去練習(xí)這些數(shù)學(xué)題，這讓作者感到驚訝，故選A。【小題7】句意：第二天，當(dāng)我把答案交給他時(shí)，他仔細(xì)檢查了一下，然后說(shuō)。carelessly粗心的；badly差地；safely安全地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“gavetheanswerstohim,he…checkedthem”可知，老師仔細(xì)檢查作者交的答案，故選D。【小題8】句意：我相信你對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的熱愛(ài)會(huì)對(duì)你的其他功課有所幫助。hate憎恨；doubt懷疑；believe相信；like喜歡。根據(jù)“I…yourloveformathwillhelpyouwiththerest”可知，相信作者對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的熱愛(ài)會(huì)對(duì)你的其他功課有所幫助，故選C?！拘☆}9】句意：金老師給了我更多的練習(xí)，希望我取得很大的進(jìn)步。jokes玩笑；ideas想法；exercises練習(xí)；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,Ispentallmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater,Isucceeded!”及“makegreatprogress”可知，老師給了作者更多的練習(xí)去完成，故選C?！拘☆}10】句意：每次我解出這些題，我都很開(kāi)心。wishes祝愿；problems問(wèn)題；plans計(jì)劃；hobbies愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“ExercisesbecameharderandIputmoreeffortintomath.”可知，此處指解出數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)題，故選B。B(2024·河南周口·二模)Doyourememberthenameofyourkindergarten(幼兒園)teacher?Ido.HernamewasMrsWhite.AndIrememberIthoughtshemustbeasisterofSnowWhite,becauseshehadthesamebrightblueeyes,shortdarkhairandfairskin1SnowWhite.Idon’tremembermuchaboutwhatI2inherclass.MymotheroncetoldmethatIusedto3alot.IwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldlookatit.Thereweresomany4,butnoredcorrections(改正),andalwaysastar.Sometimesevena“Good”wouldmakemyheartfullof5.Oneday,mymotherwentto6MrsWhiteforoneoftheparent-teacheractivities.ThensheaskedMrsWhite7shenevercorrectedmymistakesintherightspellingsofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalmistakes.“Thechildrenjust8togetexcitedaboutusingwordsandmakingsentences.Idon’twantmystudentstolose9becauseofredink(墨水).Spellingand10canwait,butthewonderofwordswon’t...”MrsWhitesaid.Icanrememberthetimeoflearninginkindergartenwassohappyforme.AsIgrowup,I11wondermanythingsandlovemylife.IlookbacknowandthinkMrsWhitemustbesucha(n)12teacherthatusesaslessredpenaspossible.Iusedtomisspell(拼錯(cuò))“beautiful”alot,andcouldneverrememberthatthe“e”goesbeforethe“a”.Itmademyteacherinthehighschool13.Sheaskedmetouse“pretty”insteadwhenIwaswriting.Ididn’tlistentoher.Inmyeyes,“pretty”is14tospell,butitdoesn’tholdasmuchaswemeansometimes.ThankstoMrsWhite,Ihavenever15writingwhatImeanevenifIcouldn’tquitespellitout.Becauselifeisn’t“pretty”,it’s“beautiful”.1．A．on B．a(chǎn)s C．of D．by2．A．used B．cooked C．learned D．decided3．A．write B．draw C．sing D．dance4．A．skills B．mistakes C．pictures D．excuses5．A．sadness B．loneliness C．darkness D．happiness6．A．meet B．catch C．hold D．check7．A．where B．when C．why D．what8．A．planned B．stopped C．began D．regretted9．A．interest B．health C．patience D．exercise10．A．pronunciation B．business C．speed D．grammar11．A．only B．a(chǎn)lready C．soon D．still12．A．unusual B．strict C．normal D．young13．A．relaxed B．a(chǎn)ngry C．satisfied D．pleased14．A．higher B．easier C．slower D．harder15．A．thoughtabout B．talkedabout C．worriedabout D．heardabout【答案】1-5BCABD6-10ACCAD11-15DABBC【解析】本文作者講述自己幼兒園的老師懷特夫人，她為了保護(hù)孩子使用單詞和造句的熱情，盡可能少地使用紅筆去更正學(xué)生的書(shū)寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤?！拘☆}1】句意：我記得我想她一定是白雪公主的妹妹，因?yàn)樗兄桶籽┕饕粯用髁恋乃{(lán)眼睛，烏黑的短發(fā)和白皙的皮膚。on在……上面；as如；of……的；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)上文“becauseshehadthesamebrightblueeyes,shortdarkhairandfairskin”可知，此處指“她有著和白雪公主一樣明亮的藍(lán)眼睛，烏黑的短發(fā)和白皙的皮膚?！?；thesame…as“和……一樣”。故選B?！拘☆}2】句意：我不太記得我在她的課上學(xué)到了什么。used使用；cooked煮；learned學(xué)習(xí)；decided決定。根據(jù)“inherclass”可知此處指“在她的課上學(xué)到了什么”。故選C?！拘☆}3】句意：我媽媽曾經(jīng)告訴我，我過(guò)去寫(xiě)很多東西。write寫(xiě)；draw畫(huà)畫(huà)；sing唱；dance跳舞。根據(jù)下文“IwouldbringbackwhatIwrote”我會(huì)把我寫(xiě)的帶回來(lái)；可知此處指“寫(xiě)很多東西”。故選A?！拘☆}4】句意：有那么多錯(cuò)誤，但沒(méi)有紅色的更正，而且總是一顆星。skills技能；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；pictures圖片；excuses借口。下文“butnoredcorrections”根據(jù)but表句意轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處指“有那么多錯(cuò)誤，但沒(méi)有紅色的更正”。故選B?！拘☆}5】句意：有時(shí)，即使是一個(gè)“好”也會(huì)讓我的心充滿快樂(lè)。sadness悲傷；loneliness孤獨(dú)；darkness黑暗；happiness幸福。根據(jù)“a‘Good’”可知此處指“老師的好評(píng)價(jià)讓我心里充滿快樂(lè)”。故選D。【小題6】句意：一天，我母親參加一個(gè)家長(zhǎng)教師活動(dòng)去見(jiàn)懷特夫人。meet會(huì)見(jiàn)；catch捕獲；hold抓??；check檢查。根據(jù)“foroneoftheparent-teacheractivities”可知此處指“在一個(gè)家長(zhǎng)教師活動(dòng)中見(jiàn)了懷特夫人”。故選A。【小題7】句意：然后她問(wèn)懷特夫人，為什么她從不糾正我拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤或指出語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。where哪里；when何時(shí)；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)上文“Thereweresomanymistakes,butnoredcorrections”有那么多錯(cuò)誤，但沒(méi)有紅色的更正；可知此處指“她問(wèn)懷特夫人，為什么她從不糾正我的錯(cuò)誤?！薄９蔬xC。【小題8】句意：孩子們剛開(kāi)始對(duì)用詞造句有熱情。planned計(jì)劃；stopped停止；began開(kāi)始；regretted后悔。根據(jù)上文“Doyourememberthenameofyourkindergartenteacher”你還記得你幼兒園老師的名字嗎；可知此處指“剛開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)用詞造句”。故選C?！拘☆}9】句意：我不希望我的學(xué)生因?yàn)榧t墨水而失去興趣。interest興趣；health健康；patience耐心；exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“Thereweresomanymistakes,butnoredcorrections”有那么多錯(cuò)誤，但沒(méi)有紅色的更正；可知此處指“老師不希望學(xué)生因?yàn)檫^(guò)多糾正他的錯(cuò)誤讓學(xué)生失去學(xué)習(xí)的興趣”。故選A?！拘☆}10】句意：拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法可以等，但對(duì)單詞的好奇心不會(huì)等。pronunciation發(fā)音；business商業(yè)；speed速度；grammar語(yǔ)法。根據(jù)上文“shenevercorrectedmymistakesintherightspellingsofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalmistakes.”她從不糾正我拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；可知此處指“拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法”。故選D?！拘☆}11】句意：隨著我的成長(zhǎng)，我仍然想弄明白很多事情，熱愛(ài)生活。only只；already已經(jīng)；soon很快；still還。根據(jù)上文“butthewonderofwordswon’t”懷特夫人保護(hù)了作者的好奇心；可知此處指“作者長(zhǎng)大后，依然保持這種對(duì)事物的好奇心”。故選D?！拘☆}12】句意：我現(xiàn)在回想起來(lái)，認(rèn)為懷特夫人一定是一位不尋常的老師，她盡可能少地使用紅筆。unusual不尋常的；strict嚴(yán)格的；normal正常的；young幼小的。根據(jù)“usesaslessredpenaspossible”她盡可能少地使用紅筆去更正學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤，以此來(lái)保護(hù)學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣；可知此處指“懷特夫人一定是一位不尋常的老師”。故選A?！拘☆}13】句意：這讓我高中的老師很生氣。relaxed放松的；angry憤怒的；satisfied滿意的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)上文“Iusedtomisspell…”可知此處指“我的錯(cuò)誤拼寫(xiě)讓老師很生氣”。故選B?！拘☆}14】句意：在我看來(lái)，“pretty”更容易拼寫(xiě)，但有時(shí)它并不像我們所說(shuō)的那么貼切。higher較高的；easier更容易的；slower較慢的；harder更努力。根據(jù)“Iusedtomisspell‘beautiful’alot”錯(cuò)誤拼寫(xiě)“beautiful”這個(gè)詞；可知此處指“‘pretty’更容易拼寫(xiě)”。故選B。【小題15】句意：多虧了懷特夫人，我從不擔(dān)心寫(xiě)下的我的意思，即使我不能完全拼寫(xiě)出來(lái)。thoughtabout考慮；talkedabout談?wù)?；worriedabout為……著急；heardabout得知。根據(jù)上文“shenevercorrectedmymistakesintherightspellingsofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalmistakes.”她從不糾正我拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；可知此處指“我從不擔(dān)心拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤”。故選C。閱讀理解A(2024·河北·一模\o"原始出處：2024年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市新邵縣小塘鎮(zhèn)多校聯(lián)考中考一模英語(yǔ)試題")MESSAGEBOARD

April15,202419:00

Reading90Areyouanorganizedstudent?Ialwaysadmirethestudentswhocanorganizetheirthingsandtimewell.Lately,I’vestartedkeepingastudydiarytogetmyselforganized.Becauseit’shelpful.Whatareyourideas?Pleasesharesomeopinionsbelow.PostedbyKateAnnInmyopinion,keepingorganizedhelpsusreviewourlessonsinashorttime.Don’tleavealltheproblemsuntilthenightbeforetheexams!KateThanksalot!Iagree.@AnnHanaIalwaysspendaboutfiveminutesbeforebedtimetidyingupmythings.IthrowawaythingsIdon’tneedandputwhatIneedintheproperplace.KateIthinkit’sagoodhabittotidyupthethingseveryday.Itcanhelpussavemuchtime.@HanaMikeMyadviceistohaveanoticeboardinyourbedroom.Useboardpenstowritedownsomethingimportantandmakesuretheycanremindusallthetime.ThemostwonderfulpartiswhenItakeoffsomethingfromtheboard!KateWow,I’lltakeatry.@Mike1.WhydoesKatestartkeepingastudydiary?A．Togetherselforganized.B．Tohelpherstudents.C．Topreparefortheexam.D．Tobeahelpfulperson.2.WhatwillKatedoafterlisteningtoMike’sadvice?A．MakefriendswithMike.B．Keepadiaryaboutherlife.C．Putanoticeboardinherbedroom.D．Throwawaythingsshedoesn’tneed.3.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagecomesfrom?A．Awebsite.B．Aguidebook.C．Astorybook.D．Areport.【答案】ACA【解析】本文是Kate在留言板上發(fā)表了“你是一個(gè)有條理的學(xué)生嗎”，其他人在下面的留言?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lately,I'vestartedkeepingastudydiarytogetmyselforganized.”可知，開(kāi)始記學(xué)習(xí)日記，讓自己有條理，故選A?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Myadviceistohaveanoticeboardinyourbedroom.”可知，Mike的建議是在臥室里放一塊布告欄故選C?！拘☆}3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MESSAGEBOARD”以及“April15,202419:00Reading90”可知，最有可能來(lái)自網(wǎng)站，故選A。B(\o"原始出處：20204年湖北省咸寧市通山縣教聯(lián)協(xié)作體中考二模英語(yǔ)試題"2024·湖北咸寧·二模)April20,2024,SaturdayItwasanormalmorningandmyparentswenttoworkasusual,IwasleftathomewithmylittlebrothersBooandSeven.Suddenly,BooshoutedthatSevenwaschoking(窒息).Irememberedafirst-aidvideoI’dseen,showingwhattodoifalittleoneischoking.Idecidedtohaveatryaccordingly.Ileaned(使斜靠)Sevenovermyarmandstartedhittinghimontheback,betweenhisshoulderblades(肩胛).

Myheartwasinmymouth,butIwastryingtokeepclambecauseBoowaswatching.Iphoned120.IcontinuedtogiveSevenbackblowswhileIwasspeakingtotheoperator(接線員).TheoperatortoldmethatIwasdoingtherightthingandtocontinuedoingit.Finally,Sevencoughedupapieceofappleandstartedbreathingagain.Whenthehospitalworkersarrived,theytookSeventothehospitalforafullcheckbythedoctors.Afterthey’dexaminedhimcarefully,theysaidhewasfine.TheytoldmeifIhadn’tactedquicklyandifIhadn’tknownwhattodo,wewouldn’thavetakenhimhomethatday.IfIhadn’twatchedthatvideo,mybrotherwouldhavebeeninabadsituation.IwassohappybecausewhatIlearnedwasinpractice.1.WhathappenedtoSevenoneday?A．Hewenttoworkwithhisparents.B．Hewasplayingoutside.C．Hefoughtwithhisbrother.D．Hewaschokingathome.2.ThesentenceMyheartwasinmymouthmeans________.A．HehadaheartproblemB．HewassoscaredC．HewasreallyangryD．Hehadasoremouth3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthewriter’said?

a.MadeSevenleanovermyarm.

b.GaveSevenbackblows.

c.HitSevenontheback.

d.Phoned120.A．a(chǎn)bdcB．a(chǎn)cbdC．dcabD．dbac4.Accordingtothepassage,itisclearthat________.A．HisbrotherBoohelpedhimintheaidB．ThewriterwastoonervoustohelpSevenC．ThedoctorgaveSeventhefirstaidD．Thewriterwascalmenoughtogivetheaid5.Fromthisdiary,wecanlearnthat________.A．It’snecessarytowatchthefirst-aidvideoB．It’simportanttolearnthefirst-aidskillsC．It’sunnecessarytophone120aftertheaidD．It’shelpfultolearnfirst-aidskillsfromdoctors【答案】DBADB【解析】本文一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在弟弟吃蘋(píng)果被噎住時(shí)及時(shí)施救的故事，旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)基本的急救技能的必要性。【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Suddenly,BooshoutedthatSevenwaschoking”突然，布喊道，小七噎住了?？芍?，小七在家被噎到了。故選D?！拘☆}2】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“butIwastryingtokeepclambecauseBoowaswatching"可知，在弟弟噎住的時(shí)候作者感到緊張和害怕。故選B?！拘☆}3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段"lleanedSevenovermyarmandstartedhittinghimontheback,betweenhisshoulderblades...Iphoned120.IcontinuedtogiveSevenbackblowswhileIwasspeakingtotheoperator.”可知，作者的急救順序是abdc。故選A。【小題4】推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段“TheytoldmeifIhadn'tactedquicklyandifhadn'tknownwhattodo,wewouldn'thavetakenhimhomethatday.”"他們告訴我，如果我不迅速采取行動(dòng)，如果我不知道該怎么做，我們那天就不會(huì)把他帶回家了?？芍?，作者足夠冷靜展開(kāi)了急救，挽救了弟弟的生命。故選D?！拘☆}5】推理判斷題，根據(jù)第四段"IfIhadn'twatchedthatvideo,mybrotherwouldhavebeeninabadsituation.IwassohappybecausewhatIlearnedwasinpractice.”如果我沒(méi)有看那個(gè)視頻，我弟弟就會(huì)陷入困境。我很高興，因?yàn)槲宜鶎W(xué)到的是在實(shí)踐中?？芍?，學(xué)習(xí)急救技能是很重要的。故選B。C(\o"原始出處：2024年河南省周口市鄲城縣中考三模英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）"2024·河南周口·三模)AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,aroundonein20adultsexperiencesdepression(抑郁),andtheconditionhasbecomemoreandmorenormalworldwide.Therearemanythingsthatcaninfluencedepression,includingbiologyandlifestyle.Tobetterunderstandtherelationshipbetweenthesethingsanddepression,aresearchteammadeasurvey.Theteamfollowednearly290,000peopleforuptonineyears,about4%ofwhomhaddepression.Theresearchersfoundthatsevenhealthylifestylescanreducetheriskofdepression,suchasahealthydiet,regularphysicalexercise,healthysleep,neversmoking,andfrequentsocialconnection.Ofallthesethings,havingseventoninehoursofsleepeverynightmadethebiggestdifference.Itcouldreducetheriskofdepressionby22%.Frequentsocialconnection,whichingeneralreducedtheriskofdepressionby18%,wasthemostprotectiveagainstrecurrent(復(fù)發(fā)的)depression.Healthydiet

decreased

theriskofdepressionby6%,regularphysicalactivityby14%,andneversmokingby20%.Theteamfurtherfoundthatahealthylifestylecouldcuttheriskofdepression.Thisresearchunderlinedtheimportanceoflivingahealthylifestyleforpreventingdepression.BarbaraSahakian,anexpertfromtheDepartmentofPsychiatryattheUniversityofCambridge,said,“AlthoughourDNAcanincreaseourriskofdepression,we’veshownthatahealthylifestyleismoreimportant.Someoftheselifestylesarethingswecancontrol,sotrytofindwaystoimprovethem.Havingagoodnight’ssleepandgettingouttoseefriendscouldmakearealdifferencetopeople’slives.”1.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetext?A．Byexplaininganidea.B．Bydescribingafact.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bytellingastory.2.Howmanyofthepeoplesurveyedhaddepression?A．116,000.B．158,000.C．11,600.D．58,000.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreased”meaninthetext?A．Increased.B．Reduced.C．Developed.D．Improved.4.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A．Ahealthylifestylecanhelpreducetheriskofdepression.B．Agoodnight'ssleepmeanssleepingforseventoninehours.C．BarbaraSahakianisanexpertfromtheUniversityofHarvard.D．Gettingouttodoexerciseisacommonwaytotreatdepression.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthetextbefound?A．Travel.B．Sports.C．Teenagers.D．Health.【答案】BCBAD【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是我們可以通過(guò)一些健康的生活方式來(lái)降低患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！拘☆}1】推理判斷題，根據(jù)“AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,aroundonein20adultsexperiencesdepression(抑郁),andtheconditionhasbecomemoreandmorenormalworldwide.”可知本文通過(guò)一個(gè)具體事實(shí)來(lái)引入話題，故選B?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteamfollowednearly290,000peopleforuptonineyears,about4%ofwhomhaddepression.”可知參與研究的人當(dāng)中一共有11600的人患有抑郁癥。故選C。【小題3】詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)“Frequentsocialconnection,whichingeneralreducedtheriskofdepressionby18%,wasthemostprotectiveagainstrecurrent(復(fù)發(fā)的)depression,”"可知該處的“decreased”與前面提到的"reduced"具有同樣的意思，意為“減少”，故選B?！拘☆}4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Theteamfurtherfoundthatahealthylifestylecouldcuttheriskofdepression.”可知健康的生活方式可以降低患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A?！拘☆}5】推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Havingagoodnight'ssleepandgettingouttoseefriendscouldmakearealdifferencetopeople'slives.”及通讀全文可知都是在講抑郁癥，故與健康有關(guān)，故選D。D(\o"原始出處：2024年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市新邵縣小塘鎮(zhèn)多校聯(lián)考中考一模英語(yǔ)試題"2024·廣東廣州·一模)Ondifficultdaysit’seasytoforgetwhatcheersyouupandmakesyoufeelhappy.But,bycreatingapieceofwordart,youwillhaveareminderyoucanturntoforideaswheneveryouneedit.Whatisahappinessmanifesto?Ahappinessmanifestoisadeclaration(宣言)ofwhatmakesyouhappy.Bymakingyourhappinessmanifestointoapieceofwordart,youcangetcreativeandplaceitinyourhometoseeeveryday.Tomakeyourhappinessmanifesto,youneedtogetapieceofpaperandapenandwritealistofeverythingyouenjoyandmakesyouhappy.Fromplayingwithfriendstoreadingtofootball,there’snolimittohowmanythingsyoucanwrite.Next,readthewordsandphrasesyou’vewrittenandcirclethosethatarereallyimportanttoyourhappiness,andwhatyoumostlovetodo.Crossoutanyyoudon’tfeelexcitedabout.Decidewhetheryou’regoingtomakeyourwordposterwithpens,orcreateitonacomputer.Ifyou’reusingacomputerapp,chooseatypeface(字體)youlikeandarrangeyourwordsandphrasesonanA4page.Makethewordsthesameordifferentcoloursandthenprintitout.Ifyou’remakingyourposterbyhand,writeorpaintyourwordsonapieceofpaperorcard,makingitascolourfulasyouwant.Placeyoureye-catchinghappinessmanifestoposterinaplaceyoucanseeiteverydayasareminder.Francesca,creatorofajournalonhappiness,believestherearelotsofreasonsweshouldcelebratewhatmakesushappy.“Itmakesuskinderandmorehelpfultoothers,morecreativeandbetteratdealingwithchallenges,”shesays.Nooneishappyallthetimeandwhenyoufeelanxiousorsad,yourbraincangoroundincircleswithyourworries.Withahappinessmanifesto,youcanlookatthingsatthebrightsideandgiveyoumoreideasforwhattodonext.1.Ahappinessmanifestoismainlyusedto________.A．remindustodosomethingB．showourartisticskillsC．decorateourroomD．raiseourspirits2.Whichshowsthecorrectstepstomakeahappinessmanifesto?

a.Colouryourwordstomakethembeautiful.b.Listoutwhatyouenjoy.

c.Placeitinyourroom.d.Deletewhatyoudon’tfeelexcited.

e.Typeorwritedownyourwordsonpaperoracard.A．b-d-e-a-cB．b-d-e-c-aC．e-d-b-c-aD．e-d-b-a-c3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Awaytomakeourselvespleased.B．Solutionstodealwithproblems.C．Sometipstomakeamanifesto.D．Howtoshareyourhappiness.【答案】AAC【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了在困難的日子里，你可能會(huì)忘記什么讓你感到快樂(lè)。通過(guò)創(chuàng)作一幅文字藝術(shù)，你會(huì)有一個(gè)提醒物，無(wú)論何時(shí)時(shí)你需要它，你都可以轉(zhuǎn)向它，并且講述了如何制作幸福宣言?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But,bycreatingapieceofwordart,youwillhaveareminder."可知，一個(gè)幸福的宣言主要是用于提醒我們要做點(diǎn)什么。故選A?！拘☆}2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段的內(nèi)容可知，制作幸福宣言的步驟是:列出你喜歡的東西。一剛除你覺(jué)得不感到興奮的內(nèi)容。一在紙上或卡片上輸入或?qū)懴履愕奈淖?。一給你的諾言上色，使它們美麗。一把它放在你的房間里。故選A。【小題3】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于一些制定幸福宣言的建議。故選C。任務(wù)型閱讀(\o"原始出處：2024年重慶市k12聯(lián)盟中考一模英語(yǔ)試題"2024·重慶·一模

)“Lyingdown”(alsoknownastangping),hasbecomeahotwordamongyoungChinesepeoplethesedays.Theideaoflowmaterialneedsandbeingwillingtoacceptwhateverlifegivesthemisdescribedasa“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyle.Someyoungpeoplecomplainthattoraiseachildneedstoomuchmoneyandtheyoftengetintoafightwiththeirfamily.Atthesametime,therisinglivingcostsincludingfoodandhousinghavepushedthemsohardthattheycouldhardlybreathe.Somewanttoliedownbecausetheirtiringjobs,competitionwithpeers,aswellaspersonalrelationshipsforcethemtorunaway.Ontheotherhand,withthegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,itistruethatsomeChineseyouthtodayhavelostthespiritoffightinghardforabetterlife.“Istayathome,sleepandwatchTVseries,andI’mpleasedwithwhatIhavenow.Actually,therearemanypeoplearoundmewhovaluehappinessandfreedommost,”saidDaisy,wholeftherjobtwoweeksago.Nowonderthatsomeyoungpeoplewouldchoosetoliveasimplewayinsteadofalwaysfollowingthegoodqualityoffightinghard.Interestingly,mostyoungpeople,whoare“bigfans”ofthe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyle,pointoutthattheyonlyacceptatemporary(暫時(shí)的)lyingdownasashortrest.Infact,lyingdownisnottotallycomfortableforthem.Mostyoungpeoplewholiedownalwaysregarditasalackofambition(抱負(fù)、夙愿)andfeelashamed(羞恥的)aboutit.“Youngpeoplehavebothambitionandconfusion(困惑)abouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverefusedtowastechancesandchallenges,”acollegestudentsaid.1.Domostyoungpeoplereallyenjoythe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyleaccordingtothepassage?

2.Whatisa“l(fā)ying-down”lifestyle?

3.Whatdomostyoungpeopleregardthe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyleas?

4.Doyouthinkthe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyleisthebestwaytodealwithdifficultiesinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?【答案】【小題1】No./No,theydon't.【小題2】Itistheideaoflowmaterialneedsandbeingwillingtoacceptwhateverlifegivespeople.【小題3】Alackofambition.【小題4】No.Becauseyoungpeopleshouldhaveambition,facetherealityandacceptchallenges.(答案不唯一，合理即可)【解析】本文是一篇議論文。在這個(gè)快節(jié)奏、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)中，許多年輕人渴望暫停下來(lái)喘口氣，因此選擇“躺平”，作者就這一現(xiàn)象，進(jìn)行了分析，但是他們大多數(shù)人都不想浪費(fèi)機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)，也不會(huì)放下自己的責(zé)任。【小題1】根據(jù)“Mostyoungpeoplewholiedownalwaysregarditasalackofambition(抱負(fù)、夙愿)andfeelashamed(羞恥的)aboutit”可知，大多數(shù)年輕人不喜歡“躺平”的生活方式。故填No.No,theydon't.【小題2】根據(jù)“Theideaoflowmaterialneedsandbeingwillingtoacceptwhateverlifegivesthemisdescribedasa"lyingdown''lifestyle.”可知，“躺平”的生活方式是低物質(zhì)需求和愿意接受生活賦予他們的一切的想法。故填I(lǐng)tistheideaoflowmaterialneedsandbeingwillingtoacceptwhateverlifegivespeople【小題3】根據(jù)“'Mostyoungpeoplewholiedownalwaysregarditasalackofambition(抱負(fù)、夙愿)andfeelashamed(羞恥的)aboutit”可知，大多數(shù)躺平的年輕人認(rèn)為這是缺乏抱負(fù)的表現(xiàn)。故填A(yù)lackofambition.【小題4】本題是開(kāi)放性題目，回答合理即可。例如:我認(rèn)為“躺平”的生活方式并不是處理生活中困難的最好方式，因?yàn)槟贻p人應(yīng)該有抱務(wù)，面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)目接受挑戰(zhàn)。故填No,Becauseyoungpeopleshouldhaveambition,facetherealityandacceptchallenges.短文填空A(\o"原始出處：2024年山東省濟(jì)寧市魚(yú)臺(tái)縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題"2024·山東濟(jì)寧·一模

)Iwasgoodatmanysubjectsandcouldorganizeallkindsofactivities,butIwaspoorinhistory.Therefore,Iwenttothelibraryand

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(try)torememberallthehistoryfactsanddatesintheafternoon.Butitwasuseless.JustthenIlookedupandfoundMariafrommyclasssittingatanearbydesk.Onherdeskweresomecardsandcolorpencils.Eachcardshowedacolourfulpicture.Iaskedwhatshewasdoing.Shesaidthatshe

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(review)history.AndMariatoldmethatshethoughtsheneededtobecreativebecauseitwashardtoremembersomanythings.Shelikedart,andthepictureshelped

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(she)recallthefacts.Afterthinkingforawhile,

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ideacametomymind.Ihadrichexperienceinsuccessfullyorganizingbigevents.HowdidIconnectallofthematlast?Mindmaps!Andthenthesehistoryevents

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(divide)intodifferentkindsbyme.AndthenIinvitedMariatodrawthepicturesforthemastheirexplanations.Withthehelpofthecards,historydidn’tseemsohard.Whatweneedtodois

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(find)whatwearegoodatandmakefulluseofit.【答案】【小題1】tried【小題2】wasreviewing【小題3】her【小題4】an【小題5】weredivided【小題6】tofind【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者因偶然看到Mara利用圖片學(xué)習(xí)得到啟發(fā)，意識(shí)到自己也能利用自己擅長(zhǎng)的組織分類(lèi)和思維導(dǎo)圖來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)歷史?！拘☆}1】句意:因此，我去了圖書(shū)館，試著在下午記住所有的史實(shí)和日期。文章講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式tried。故填tried?！拘☆}2】句意:她說(shuō)她正在復(fù)習(xí)歷史。根據(jù)“Iaskedwhatshewasdoing”可知，此處回答正在做某事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)review“復(fù)習(xí)”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)she，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasreviewing。【小題3】句意:她喜歡藝術(shù)，這些圖片幫助她回憶起事實(shí)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后為代詞賓格，she的賓格為her。故填her。【小題4】句意:想了一會(huì)兒，我想到了一個(gè)主意。根據(jù)“ideacametomymind"”可知，她有了一個(gè)想法，idea為元音音素開(kāi)頭用冠詞an。故填an。【小題5】句意:然后這些歷史事件被我分為不同的種類(lèi)。根據(jù)“thesehistoryodifferentkindsbyme”可知，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填weredivided?！拘☆}6】句意:我們需要做的是找到我們擅長(zhǎng)的東西并充分利用它。根據(jù)“Whatweneedtodois"可知，此處應(yīng)為不定式表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容。故填tofind。B(2024·浙江寧波·一模)Haveyouheardofthesaying“Falldownseventimes,standupeight.”?Itmeansthatnomatter

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difficultthingsyouhavegottenandnomatterhowmanymistakesyouhavemade,youstillhavethepassionandenergytokeepgoing.Thisiscalledperseverance(毅力)anditcanhelpyouachievesomelife

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(goal).Perseverancemeanskeeping

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(do)somethingoveralongtime,evenwhenthegoinggetsmoreandmoredifficult.

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isbelievedthatyoucanachieveagoalifyoupreparetoworkforit.Practicingatrickonyourbikeoverandoveragainorfinishingapicturewithoutthrowingitawayshowsperseverance.Florence,12,says,“Itmeansnevergivingup,beingdeterminedandtryingyourbest

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(keep)pushingyourself.Igorunningwithmymomthreetimesaweek,evenwhenIdon’tfeellikeit,becauseIwanttobethe

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(fast)inmyclass.”Studiesshowthatfeelinghopefulandworkingtowardsagoalcanreducestressandmakeyoufeelhappier.Achievingwhatyou’veworkedforcandevelopyourconfidence.Itcan

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makeyoufeelbravertotrynewthings.AngelaDuckworth,

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expertinthoughtsandfeelings,believesthatitdoesn’tmatterhowtalented,cleverorrichyouare,havingperseveranceiswhatreallyhelpsyousucceed.Sheexplains,“Nomatterhowtalentedyouare,andnomatterhoweasilyyourlessons

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(finish)well,youshouldhaveperseverance.”Duckworthbelievesperseveranceissomethinganyonecanlean.Thebestwaytodothisistohaveagrowthmind.Thismeansyoushould

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(believe)thatyourbraincangrow,andthatyoucanachieveanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.Soinsteadofthinking“Ican’tdothis”,trythinking“Ican’tdothis…yet”.【答案】【小題1】how【小題2】goals【小題3】doing【小題4】It【小題5】tokeep【小題6】fastest【小題7】also【小題8】an【小題9】arefinished【小題10】believe【解析】本文主要告訴我們毅力的力量可以幫助我們?nèi)〉煤芏喑删??！拘☆}1】句意:這意味著，無(wú)論你遇到了多么困難的事情，無(wú)論你犯了多少錯(cuò)誤，你仍然有激情和精力繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。根據(jù)“nomatterdifficultthingsyouhavegotten"可知，是指無(wú)論你遇到了多么困難的事情，此處修飾形容詞difficult，所以用how，故填how。【小題2】句意:這就是所謂的毅力，它可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)一些人生目標(biāo)。some后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填goals?！拘☆}3】句意:毅力意味著長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地堅(jiān)持做某事，即使事情變得越來(lái)越困難。keepdoing意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”，故填doing?！拘☆}4】句意:人們相信，如果你準(zhǔn)備好為之奮斗，你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。“Itisbelievedthat...”意為“人們相信.…”，it作形式主語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)t?！拘☆}5】句意:這意味著永不放棄，下定決心，盡最大努力不斷鞭策自己。tryone’sbesttodo意為“盡最大努力做某事”，故填tokeep?！拘☆}6】句意:我每周和媽媽一起跑步三次，即使我不喜歡，因?yàn)槲蚁氤蔀榘嗌吓艿米羁斓摹８鶕?jù)“inmyclass”可知，是指成為班上跑得最快的，所以此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故填fastest?！拘☆}7】句意:它還可以讓你更勇敢地嘗試新事物。根據(jù)“Achievingwhatyou'veworkedforcandevelopyourconfidence.”可知這里指它還可以讓你更勇敢地嘗試新事物，also意為“還，也”，故填also。【小題8】句意:AngelaDuckworth是一位思想和情感專(zhuān)家，她認(rèn)為，無(wú)論你多么有才華、聰明或富有，有毅力才是真正幫助你成功的。此處表泛