第02講 語法綜合回顧（動詞、介詞）Unit 4-Unit 6 核心詞句回顧（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1第02講語法綜合回顧（動詞、介詞）&Unit4-Unit6核心詞句回顧目錄語法導航：語法綜合回顧（動詞、介詞）溫習知識：Unit4-Unit6核心詞句回顧重點解析：易錯詞句子詳解小試牛刀：詞匯訓練+能力提升語法綜合回顧動詞訓練一、Be動詞人稱數(shù)主語be動詞第一人稱單數(shù)Iam復數(shù)weare第二人稱單數(shù)youare復數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)heissheit復數(shù)theyare否定句：主語+be動詞+not...一般疑問句：結構：be動詞+主語...回答：Yes,+主語+be動詞/No,+主語+be動詞+not.用be的適當形式填空。youathome?Yes,I.LiPingandIinthesameclassthisyear.yourfatheraworker?No,he.ThereanEnglishmovieonTVtomorrowevening.theseyourpictures?No,they.Myparents(父母親)bothteachersandIastudent.【答案】1.Are;am2.are3.Is;isn’t4.is5.Are;aren’t6.are;am二、have和第三人稱單數(shù)has肯定:主（非三單）+have/主（三單）+has否定:主（非三單）+haven’t/主（三單）+hasn’t一般疑問:Do+主（非三單）+have...?/Does+主（三單）have...?肯定和否定回答:Yes,主語+do/does.No,主語+don’t/doesn’t.你能用have或has的適當形式填空嗎?Iasister.Sheisolderthanme.Mariatwobigeyes.Shelooksbeautiful.Mymotheragoodname.FangFang.—youabrother?—Yes,I.—Whatanimalalongneck?—It’sagiraffe.—Michealshorthair?—No,he.Adeskfourlegs.EverystudentanEnglishnameintheirclass.Thelockthreearmstotellusthetime.Alltheboxescovers.【答案】1.have 2.has 3.has 4.Do;have;do 5.has6.Does;have;doesn’t7.has8.has 9.has 10.have介詞請用正確的介詞in,of,from,at,to,like,for填空。Myfriend,YukioisJapan,butnowheisChina.Pleasegivethisletteryourmother.It’sher.What’sthisEnglish?It’saneraser.Themanawhitecapismyuncle.ThewomanblueisourChineseteacher.Boysandgirls,looktheblackboard,please.—Whatdoesyoursisterlook?—Sheistallandhasasmallmouth.Thegirlnextmeismydeskmate,Sally.JackisClass6,Grade7.Hereisaletteryourmother.It’stheUSA.Iwanttobuyapairshoes.ThisisamapChina.【答案】1.from;in2.to;for3.in4.in5.in6.at7.like8.to9.in10.for;from11.of12.of學以致用用所給詞正確形式填空練習1．Thedogscanhelpthepolicecatchthievesandfind

________（miss）

people.2．LindaMiller

_______

(have)abrotherandasister.3．Thanksalotfor

________

(ask)metoyourparty!4．LucyandLily

_______

(nothave)acomputer.5．Theclothesinourstoreareon

_______

(sell).6．________(be)

theseshoesoldornew?7．Tom’smotherworksinarestaurant.Sheisa

________(cook).8．Lily’sgrandfatherisafarm

________(work)

andhegrowsgoodvegetables.9．Itistimeforclass.Let’s

________(hurry)

totheclassroom.10．Doyoulike

________(share)

withothers?11．SometimesDaming

_________(wash)

dishesafterdinner.12．Ourteacheroften

________(warning)

usnottoplayfootballontheroad.【答案】1.missing2.has3.asking4.don’thave5.sale6.Are7.cook8.worker9.hurry10.sharing11.washes12.warns一、單詞復習1.生活用具：單詞deskradioclockbedplane中文書桌收音機鐘表床飛機單詞sofachairmodeltapeplayer中文沙發(fā)椅子模型磁帶錄像帶播放機2.球類運動：sportballbasketballsoccervolleyballtennisping-pong[球籃球足球排球網(wǎng)球乒乓球3.水果食物：foodhamburgereggchickenbreadsaladice-cream漢堡雞蛋雞肉面包沙拉冰激凌vegetabletomatocarrot蔬菜西紅柿胡蘿卜fruitapplebananaorangepearlemonstrawberry蘋果香蕉橙子梨子檸檬草莓drinkmilkwater牛奶水4.實義動詞：實義動詞是表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞。（12個）單詞dothinkhaveknowgolet中文做認為、想有知道去讓單詞eatwatchwantgetlikelove中文吃觀看想要得到喜歡喜愛5.形容詞：用于修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征。（14個）單詞greathealthylateinterestingdifficulteasysame中文極好的健康的遲的有趣的困難的容易的相同的單詞boringrightrelaxingfuntidyonlyfat中文乏味的正確的輕松的有趣的整潔的唯一的肥胖的二、詞匯拓展提高1．say(v.)→said(過去式)說；講★2．think(v.)→thought(過去式)認為；想；思考★▲thinkabout思考；思索▲thinkof認為；想起3．come(v.)→came(過去式)★來；來到★▲comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生▲comeout開花；出版，發(fā)行▲comeon快；加油▲comeover順便拜訪▲comeupwith想出(主意/觀點)4．photo(n.)→photos(pl.)照片 5．China(n.)→Chinese(n.&adj.)語文；漢語；漢語的；中國的6．color(n.)→colorful(adj.)顏色鮮艷的；色彩繽紛的7．good(adj.)→well(adv.)好；令人滿意地→better(比較級)較好的(地)；更好的(地)→best(最高級)最好的(地)8．tomato(n.)→tomatoes(pl.)西紅柿；番茄9．real(adj.)→really(adv.)真正地；到底；確定★10．science(n.)→scientist(n.)科學家★→scientific(adj.)科學(上)的；關于科學的11．big(adj.)→bigger(比較級)更大的★→biggest(最高級)最大的★12．happy(adj.)→unhappy(反義詞)不快樂的；不幸福的；難過的；悲傷的★→happily(adv.)快樂地；高興地；滿足地→happiness(n.)幸福；快樂★13．use(v.)→useful(adj.)有用的；有益的★→useless(adj.)無用的；無效的★14．difficult(adj.)→difficulty(n.)困難；艱難▲havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難15．take(v.)→took(過去式)拿；拿走；服用；乘坐；花費★▲takeaway拿走▲takesth.withsb.某人隨身攜帶某物▲takeup占據(jù)；開始從事▲takeoff脫下；(飛機等)起飛三、重點句子1．我沒有足球，但是我哥哥(弟弟)艾倫有。Idon'thaveasoccerball，butmybrotherAlandoes．2．它對我來說很容易。It'sveryeasyforme．3．課后，我和我的同班同學一起打乒乓球。Afterclass，Iplayping-pongwithmyclassmates.4．我喜歡乒乓球。它對我來說很容易。Ilikeping-pong.It'seasyforme．5．——你早餐喜歡吃什么？——我愛吃水果。我認為它是健康的?！猈hatdoyoulikeforbreakfast？—Ilovefruit．Ithinkit'shealthy．6．——那些黃色的短襪多少錢？——兩美元一雙，三美元兩雙?！狧owmucharethoseyellowsocks？—Twodollarsforonepairandthreedollarsfortwopairs．7．——您想買點什么？——是的。我需要買一件上學穿的毛衣。—CanIhelpyou？—Yes，please.Ineedasweaterforschool．8．你想要什么顏色的？Whatcolordoyouwant？一詞多義1．lookeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(v.看；看上去,n.看；樣子；相貌；表情，神情))例：Lookattheblackboardcarefully,please.請認真看黑板。(v.)Shehadaworriedlookonherface.她臉上有一種憂慮的表情。(n.)Akindheartisbetterthanabeautifullook.善良的心勝過美麗的外表。(n.)2．righteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.正確的，適當?shù)模挥疫叺?adv.向右邊,n.右邊；權利))例：Idon'tthinkyouareright.我不認為你是正確的。(adj.)Hisrightlegwashurt.他的右腿受傷了。(adj.)Turnright.Andyou'llfindabookstoreatthecorner.向右轉(zhuǎn)。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)拐角處有一家書店。(adv.)Everyoneshouldhavetherighttofreedomofexpression.每個人都應該有言論自由的權利。(n.)3．playeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al(v.,)\a\vs4\al(玩；玩耍；參加（比賽或運動）；演奏；彈奏；發(fā)揮,作用；播放),n.劇本，戲劇))4．watereq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.水,v.澆水))例：Drinkingmorewaterisgoodforourhealth.多喝水對我們的健康有好處。(n.)Theflowersshouldbewateredonceaday.這些花應該每天澆一次水。(v.)5．faceeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.臉,v.面向；面對))例：Herfacewaswhitewithfear.她嚇得臉煞白。(n.)Wemustfacemanyproblems.我們必須面對很多問題。(v.)6．freeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.免費的,adj.自由的,adj.空閑的,v.使擺脫；釋放))例：There'saspecialfreegiftwiththismonth'smagazine.本月雜志附贈特別禮物。(adj.)It'safreecountry.Youcan'tstopme.這是一個自由的國家，你阻止不了我的。(adj.)Childrenhaveverylittlefreetimethesedays.現(xiàn)在的孩子們很少有空余時間。(adj.)Shestruggledtofreeherself.她掙扎著以求脫身。(v.)7．timeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.時間,n.次數(shù)；倍數(shù)))例：Howtimeflies！時光飛逝！(n.)IhavebeentoShanghaithreetimes.我已經(jīng)去過上海三次了。(n.)8．lessoneq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.課；一節(jié)課,n.教訓))例：Shehasstartedtakingdrivinglessons.她已經(jīng)開始上駕駛課了。(n.)TheaccidenttaughtmealessonI'llneverforget.那個事故給我的教訓我永遠也不會忘記。(n.)9．soundeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.聲音,v.聽起來好像))例：Therewerestrangesoundscomingfromthenextroom.隔壁房間傳來了奇怪的聲音。(n.)Thatsoundsagoodidea.那聽起來是個好主意。(v.)10．secondeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(num.第二,adv.第二,n.秒))例：Thisisthesecondtimeit'shappened.這已經(jīng)是第二次了。(num.)Teaisthemostpopulardrink,whilecoffeecomessecond.茶是最受歡迎的飲料，咖啡次之。(adv.)Theoperationtakesonly30seconds.這個操作僅需要30秒。(n.)11．storeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.商店,v.貯存，貯藏))例：AtChristmasthestoresstayopenlate.在圣誕節(jié)期間，商店營業(yè)到很晚。(n.)Squirrelsarestoringupnutsforthewinter.松鼠們正在為過冬貯存堅果。(v.)12．veryeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(adv.很；非常,adj.同一的，正是的，恰好的))例：Thanksverymuch.非常感謝。(adv.)That'stheverythingIneed.那正是我需要的東西。(adj.)【活學活用】從以上所講詞中選擇符合句意的詞，并用其適當形式填空。1．Ineverjudgepeoplejustbecauseoftheirlooks．2．Actually,herpoemssoundveryboring.3．Everyonehasarighttogetaneducation.4．Thisfridgecanstoreenoughfoodforaweek.5．Thesedaysthegovernmentstillfacesveryseriousdifficulties.6．We'regoingtogiveyoualessonyouwon'tforget.7．Oneminuteisequalto60seconds．8．Shewasfreedfromprisonlastweek.易考詞匯一、【辨析】buy與sell例：Iboughtmysisterthiswatch.＝Iboughtthiswatchformysister.我給我妹妹買了這塊表。Theysoldoutalltherice.他們售完了所有的大米?！就卣埂?1)sale是sell的名詞形式，意為“特價銷售；出售”。常見短語：onsale出售；forsale待售。(2)buy是短暫性動詞，在肯定句中不能與時間段連用，也不能與howlong連用，但可用have或keep替換?！净顚W活用】1．—Thecoatisonlytendollars.—Really?I'lloneformysonforhisbirthday.A．buy B．bought C．sale D．sell2．Sorry,theticketstoCaptainMarvel(《驚奇隊長》)havebeen.Youmaycometomorrow.A．givenout B．lookedout C．soldout D．comeout3．Annie'sfamilyaregoingtohaveayardtoday.A．seat B．sale C．silk D．save二、【歸納】play的用法(1)作動詞，常見用法如下：(2)作名詞，意為“戲劇”。例：Theplaydoesnotagreewiththebook.這個劇本與原著不相符?！净顚W活用】4．Shelikesplayingpiano.Herbrotherlikesplayingbasketball.A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．/；the D．the；/5．—Mom，Idon'thaveanybodytoplay.CanIhaveapet?—I'mafraidnot.Ourapartmentistoosmall.A．for B．to C．with D．a(chǎn)t三、【歸納】price的用法price作名詞，意為“價格”，既可用單數(shù)，也可用復數(shù)。常用短語有：ata…price(以……的價格)，thepriceof(……的價格)。描述物品貴用expensive，便宜用cheap。而表示價格高用high，價格低用low。即東西有貴賤，價格有高低。例：Heisveryexcitedbecauseheboughtthebookatalowprice.他很激動，因為他以低價買了這本書?！净顚W活用】6．—Ican'taffordthewhitedress.—Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle.A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．moreexpensive四、【辨析】watch，look，see與read辨析意義及用法例句watch強調(diào)“專注地看”，有欣賞的意味，常用于看電視、看球賽等，也可作名詞“手表”講。DoyouwatchTVatnight？你晚上看電視嗎？look強調(diào)“看的動作”，表示有意識地集中精力去看，多用來引起別人的注意。是不及物動詞，其后接賓語時要加介詞at；作系動詞時表示“看起來”，后接形容詞作表語。Look！Whoisswimmingintheriver？瞧！誰在河里游泳？Pleaselookattheblackboard.請看黑板。see主要強調(diào)“看的結果”。常用于表示“看電影、看醫(yī)生”等，也可表示“理解；考慮”。YoumusttakeTomtoseeadoctor.你必須帶湯姆去看醫(yī)生。read強調(diào)“讀”。常用于表示“看書、看報、看信、看雜志”等。Ilikereadingathome.我喜歡在家看書。Heisreadingtheletterfromhismother.他正在看他媽媽的來信?！緢D解分析】watchTV看電視lookattheblackboard看黑板seeadoctor看醫(yī)生seeafilm看電影readthenewspaper看報紙【活學活用】watch，look，see，read7．Youareill.Youhadbetteradoctorrightnow.8．AndyprefersbookstoTV.9．Thiskindofpeachreallynice,butittastesverysour.五、【歸納】take的用法用法例句意為“吃；喝；服用”。Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.每天吃三次藥。意為“乘(車、船等)”。Weusuallytakeabustowork.我們通常乘公共汽車上班。意為“買下”。I'lltakethisbag.我要買這個包。意為“接受；采納”。I'lltakeyouradvice.我將采納你的建議。意為“做……事情”，常和名詞連用。takeawalk散步；takearest休息一下意為“攜帶；帶領；拿；取”，常用于takesth./sb.tosp.，意為“將某物/某人帶往某地”。Takesomebookstotheclassroom.拿些書到教室。意為“花費(時間、金錢等)”，常用于“Ittakessb.＋時間/金錢＋todosth.”句型，意為“做某事花費某人多少時間/金錢”。Ittakeshertwentyminutestowalktoschooleveryday.她每天步行去上學要花二十分鐘的時間?！緢D解分析】takemedicine吃藥takeabus乘公共汽車eq\a\vs4\al(taketheblackbag,買下這個黑色的包)takeawalk去散步【活學活用】10．—It'sgoingtorain.Remembertoyourumbrellawithyouwhenyougotoschool，dear.—Allright，Mom.Bye!A．take B．buy C．put D．get11．Howlongdoesityoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take六、【辨析】interesting與interestedinteresting有趣的v.-ing形容詞，指事物本身是“有趣的；令人感興趣的”。interested感興趣的v.-ed形容詞，指人對某物是感興趣的?！就卣埂吭谟⒄Z中，有兩大類動詞構成的形容詞，一類是v.-ing型的形容詞，另一類是v.-ed型的形容詞。v.-ing型形容詞一般用來形容“物體本身的性質(zhì)”，表示“令人……的”，一般用來形容事或物。v.-ed型形容詞一般用來形容“人的感受”，表示“感到……的”，一般用來形容人。常見的有：v.-ing型v.-ed型surprising令人吃驚的surprised感到吃驚的amazing令人驚奇的amazed感到驚奇的exciting令人興奮的excited感到興奮的boring無聊的bored感到厭煩的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的moving令人感動的moved感動的【活學活用】12．Calligraphy(書法)isatraditionalChineseart.Moreandmorekidsarebecominginit.A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests13．Thetalentshowisas(interest)asthegameshow.Ilikeboth.七、【辨析】because與becauseof辨析用法because連詞，意為“因為”，引導原因狀語從句或用來回答以why開頭的疑問句。becauseof介詞短語，意為“因為”，后跟名詞、名詞性短語、動名詞或代詞。例：Idon'tfeelhappybecauseIfailedtheexam.我感覺很不高興，因為我考試不及格?！猈hywereyoulatethismorning？今天上午你為什么遲到？—BecauseIdidn'tcatchtheearlybus.因為我沒有趕上早班車。Thetrainwaslatebecauseofthebadweather.因為天氣不好，火車晚點了?！净顚W活用】because與becauseof14．Jimhasmadegreatprogressthistermhiseffort.15．IhatetravelingbyairIusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．C6．C7．see8．reading；watching9．looks10．A11．D12．B13．interesting14．becauseof15．because詞匯訓練一、基礎詞匯練習(在……上)thedesknearit.4.(在哪里)aremyCDs？5.(它們)areinthedesk.Andbaseballis6.(在……下)thechair.What'sonthe7.(床)？Isitabag？No，it'sa8.(帽子)．Aclockisinthe9.(書柜)．Itisaredclock.Ineed(需要)itinthe10.(早上)．【答案】1.room2.table3.on4.Where5.They6.under7.bed8.hat9.bookcase10.morning二、詞匯提升練習1.Heremembershow_______（多）hisfriendslikedhisjokes.2.Itusuallycomes_______February.3.LiLeiusually_______（help）hisparentsclean_______(they)houseanddosome_______(shop)andotherhousework.4._______thatdayeveryoneinChinaeatsjiaozi.5.感嘆句：_______happytheyare!6.Hisidea_______（聽起來）great.7.—Arethoseyourpencils?

—Yes,_______are.8.Thankyouverymuch_______yourletterandthephotosofyour_______(friend)andfamily.Yourparentsandfriendslookreallynice_______thephoto.9.Myroomistidy,butmy_______(brother)isnot.10.Onthe_______(five),Ihave_______Englishtest.【答案】1.much2.in3.helps；their；shopping4.On5.How6.sounds7.they8.for；friends；in9.brother’s10.fifth；an能力提升一、語法選擇Weallneedfriendsinourlife.Doyouhave___1___goodfriends?Doyouknowwhatsubjectstheylike?Asforme,Ihavesomegoodfriends.Weareinthesameschool,butwe___2___likethesamesubject.Jack’sfavoritesubjectisartbecausehelikesdrawingverymuch.Hesaysitisveryrelaxingforhim___3___.MarylikesEnglishbecauseherfatheris___4___Englishteacher.TheyoftentalkinEnglishathome.ShespeaksEnglish___5___,andsheusuallyhelpsherfriends___6___English.Marywantstostudyabroad(國外的)inthefuture.DavidlikesP.E.becausehelikesdoingsports.Thatisgoodforhis___7___.Heisgoodatbasketballandsoccer.Heoften___8___metoplayballgameseveryweekend,sowearebothhealthy___9___strong.Astrongbodyhelpsusalotinourstudy.Thesearemygoodfriends.Whatabout___10___?Dotheylikethesamesubjectsasyou?1.A.some B.any C.much D.alittle2.A.aren’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.not3.A.draw B.todraw C.drawing D.todrawing4.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.A.good B.well C.nice D.nicely6.A.in B.with C.for D.on7.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier8.A.teach B.teaches C.isteaching D.taught9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.you B.your C.yours D.your’s【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】本文主要介紹了作者的好朋友們及他們喜歡的科目。1.句意：你有好朋友嗎？some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑問句；much很多；alittle一點。根據(jù)“Doyouhave...goodfriends?”可知，本句為一般疑問句，故用any，故選B。2.句意：我們在同一所學校，但我們不喜歡同一門學科。aren’t不是；doesn’t不；don’t不；not不。根據(jù)“we”和“l(fā)ike”可知，動詞前加don’t來表示否定，故選C。3.句意：他說畫畫對他來說很放松。draw畫畫，動詞原形；todraw畫畫，動詞不定式；drawing畫畫，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；todrawing畫畫，介詞加動名詞。itis+形容詞+forsb.todo“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”，故選B。4.句意：瑪麗喜歡英語，因為她的父親是一名英語老師。the定冠詞，特指；/零冠詞；a一個，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“MarylikesEnglishbecauseherfatheris...Englishteacher.”可知，此處表示一名英語老師，泛指，又因為English為元音音素開頭的單詞，故用an，故選D。5.句意：她英語說得很好，而且她經(jīng)常幫助她的朋友學習英語。good好的；well好地；nice好的；nicely好地。根據(jù)“ShespeaksEnglish...”可知，此空缺副詞修飾動詞，表示英語說得好用well。故選B。6.句意：她英語說得很好，而且她經(jīng)常幫助她的朋友學習英語。in+某種語言，說某種語言；with用；for為了；on在……上。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”，故選B。7.句意：這對他的健康有好處。health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；healthier更健康的。根據(jù)“Thatisgoodforhis...”可知，此空缺賓語，health“健康”作賓語，故選A。8.句意：每個周末他經(jīng)常教我打球，所以我們都很健康，很強壯。teach教，動詞原形；teaches教，動詞三單；isteaching教，現(xiàn)在進行時；taught教，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“often”可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時，又因為主語“He”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單，故選B。9.句意：每個周末他經(jīng)常教我打球，所以我們都很健康，很強壯。and和，but但是；or或者；so