04 人與社會(huì)(二) 文學(xué) 藝術(shù)與體育B卷(原卷版)

2024年中考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)話題綜合突破04-人與社會(huì)(二)----文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育(B卷)完形填空ANamedaftertheancientcityofXi’aninShaanxiProvince,whichservedasthecapitaloftheTangDynastyforover280years.TheChinesemoviebringstolifesomeofthemostfamous1inChineseliterary(文學(xué))history.2July8,themoviehasgarneredarating(斬獲)of8.1outoftenonDouban,receivingthehighest3fromthepublicandbeingoneofthemostpopularanimated(動(dòng)畫(huà)的)moviesofthesummerseason.DespiteLiBaiandDuFuhavingbeen4inmanymoviesandTVshowsinpastyears,themoviemakeitshownfromanunusualperspective(角度),startingwiththememoriesofGaoShiandhisgoodfriendLiBai,totellLi’slife.5LiBaiandGaoShi,themoviefeatures(刻畫(huà))someofthemostfamouspoetsandartistsoftheTangDynasty,includingWangChangling,ZhangXuandLiGuinian.Thefilmalsoshowstheamazingscenes(場(chǎng)景)oftheTangDynasty,suchasthe6streetsofancientChang’anandthecityofYangzhou,7thewindyand8borderlands(塞外之地)innorthwesternChina.9thiswork,directorhopeswecanknowaboutthesehistoricalpoetsandclassicworksbythewayofanimation(動(dòng)畫(huà)片),andto10moreforeignerstounderstandChinesepoetssuchasLiBai.1．A．poets B．paintings C．songs D．books2．A．Before B．After C．Since D．As3．A．pride B．price C．prize D．praise4．A．described B．talked C．explained D．told5．A．Beyond B．Besides C．Between D．Because6．A．narrow B．clean C．untidy D．dirty7．A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)sgoodas8．A．cloudy B．rainy C．sandy D．sunny9．A．As B．For C．By D．Through10．A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)ttract C．let D．increaseBWhat’sFOREST?WhatisFORESTfor?Answerslikenature’sgreentreasure,thehomeofwildlifemayappearinourminds,whileintheGrimms’stories,aforestisoften1asthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimalsandothermagicalbeings.Onceuponatime,adevilliving2happenedtomeetayoungsoldier,whobehavedhimself3inthewar,butwhenpeacewasmade,hehadnowheretogoanddidn’tknowhowtomakealivingforhimself.Thedevilknewwhatthesoliderneeded.4,thedevilwantedtotesthiscourage.Herewasthe5thedevilmadewithhim.Thesolidercouldliveawealthylife,buthewouldbeBearskinwithoutbathing,haircuttingorcuttingnailsfor6years.Andifhediedduringthetime,thedevilwouldtakethesoldier’ssoul.Duringsevenyears’period,peoplewere7tothebearskinforhisgenerosity—whereverhewent,hehelpedthepoorandpeopleintrouble.Attheendofthestory,thedevilkeptthe8andthebearskinharvestedhislove.Atmyyoungage,whatlessonIgotfromthestoryisthatsmallactsofkindnessgoalong,long,longway.9youarekind,evilspiritswillkeepoffyou.Yet,asIgrewup,myperspective(視角)onthisbook10.Whatcametomymindisthemeaningofforest.IntheGrimms’story,magicalpowerisfromforest.Forestswhich11theunknown,mysteries,dangers…areused12inmanyclassicnovelslikeAliceinWonderland,theWonderfulWizardofOZ,theSecretGarden….Sowhynotenjoya13timewithnicereadsandthesmellofnatureinforests?Agood14istaskedwithcarryingoutactivitiestoencourageacultureofreadingandspreaditsvaluesinallages.Atitsbest,readinghappens15.Slowdownandfeelthedoublegiftsfromnatureandknowledge.1．A．explained B．described C．created D．praised2．A．inaforest B．nearthesea C．inamountain D．onthesand3．A．withcourage B．infear C．withexcitement D．inanger4．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Suddenly D．However5．A．business B．game C．effort D．trade6．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight7．A．thankful B．meaningful C．careful D．helpful8．A．product B．promise C．progress D．project9．A．Unless B．Until C．If D．Though10．A．remained B．changed C．continued D．improved11．A．a(chǎn)skfor B．preparefor C．lookfor D．standfor12．A．widely B．quickly C．rapidly D．wildly13．A．calm B．proud C．surprising D．fantastic14．A．story B．spirit C．read D．a(chǎn)ct15．A．naturally B．certainly C．quickly D．safely閱讀理解AIwontheslivermedalatthe2021Origami(折紙)Olympics.NotonlydidIwin,butIamthefirstAmericantoeverplaceintheOrigamiOlympics.WhatisIOIOIOIOisthelargestfoldingcompetition.Anumberoftasksaresenttoeachparticipant(參與者)throughtheInternet,andallmodelshavetobecompletedwithinamonthOnecanwinthecompetitionasanindividualorgainmedals(gold,silver,andbronze)foreachtask.Mascots(吉祥物)Previous(以前的)InternationalOrigamiOlympiadshaveproducedmascotsinvariousshapes.Amongthem,“WhiteDeerEdge”designedbyPeiHaozhengin2018haveattractedmyattentionandlove.ThesemascotsembodytheOlympicideals,createafuncompetitionatmosphere,andhavebecomeimportantcarriersforpromoting(提升)theOlympicspiritamongchildrenandadults.OrigamistrategyThisyear,therewereeleventasks.Mystrategywastotrytomakemasterpiecesforeverytaskandoutoftheeleventasks,Imedalledinfiveofthem.Iwasunabletomakeasinglemasterpiece,butbecauseIachievedabouteighty-percentofmygoal,Ifoundgreatsuccess.Thesemedalswerekeytomysecondplacewin.Task5:ModulardesignedbyAndreyErmakovFutureplanIamhonoredtojointheranksofmedalistsandIwillnowseektobeadesignerorjudge(裁判)forfutureOlympiads.Itwassuchajoytopushmyfoldingskilltothemaxandshowittothecommunity.Notonlydoesthisexperiencevalidatemycurrentlevel,butitencouragesmetopushfurtherintotheendlessfrontieroffoldingpaper.Task9:SisyphusTessellationdesignedbyPeterKeller1.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Health.B．Medicine.C．Sports.D．Science.2.Whatplacedidthewriterwinatthe2021OrigamiOlympics?A．151place.B．2ndplace.C．3rdplace.D．4thplace.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2021OrigamiOlympics?A．Thejudgeswerechosenfromthepreviousmedalists.B．Alltheparticipantsmusttakepartinthelivecompetition.C．Participantshavemuchtimetopreparefortheeleventasks.D．NoAmericanshaveeverwonmedalsinthecompetitionbefore.BJulesVerne’snovel,

AroundtheWorldin80Days,hasinspired(激勵(lì))manypeopletotravelaroundtheworldinunusualways.Ithasalsoinspiredseveralfilms,TVseries,theatreproductionsandevenaboardgame.SowheredidJulesVernegettheideafrom?JulesVernetoldareporterthathehadbeensittinginacaféinParisonedaywhenhesawanewspaperadvertisementforthefirstevertouristtriparoundtheworldin1872.InJulesVerne’sstory,awealthyEnglishgentleman,PhileasFogg,acceptsabetof￡20,000thathecantravelroundtheworldin80days.PhileasFoggisamanwhoisveryhardtoplease.Forexample,hefireshisservant(仆人)becausehebringshimsomewatertowashinthatis29℃insteadof30℃.Hehasaverystrictroutine(慣例)andhefollowsittotheletter

everyday.Foggemploys(雇傭)anewservant,Passepartout,andonWednesday,2ndOctober,1872,theysetoffonthejourneyroundtheworld.Whilehe’sinIndia,FoggfallsinlovewithanIndiangirl,Aouda.ThejourneyendsbackinLondonwithFoggbelievingthathehasarrivedadaytoolateandthathehaslostthebet.HetellsAoudathathecannotmarryhernow,ashe’stoopoor.Passepartoutlearnsthattheyhavegotthedatewrong.Thepartytravelledeast,sotheygainedaday.Fogghurriestohisclubandarrivesthereintimetowinthebetandthestoryendshappily.Thestoryisaneasyread.Thehumoroustwistsandturnsoftheplot(情節(jié))keepyouentertainedthroughout.ItisaromanticadventurestorythatIwouldstronglyrecommendtoallmyfriends.1.WhatgaveJulesVernetheideaforthestory?A．Hehadseenafilmaboutatriparoundtheworld.B．Hesawanadvertisementforaholidaytriparoundtheworld.C．Hehadjustreturnedfromaninterestingtriparoundtheworld.D．Hehadseenaplayatthetheatreaboutaround-the-worldholiday.2.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“hefollowsittotheletter”?A．Hefollowsaroutinewrittendowninaletter.B．Hewritesaletterabouthisroutineeveryday.C．Hefollowsexactlythesameroutineeveryday.D．Hehaswrittentheroutinedowninaletterforhisservant.3.WhydoesPhileasFoggemployanewservant?A．Hisnewservantasksforlessmoney.B．Hisoldservantboilsthewatertoohot.C．Hisoldservantmakesonelittlemistake.D．Hisoldservantisalwaysmakingmistakes.4.Whatisthewriter’sopinionofthebook?A．Thebookisworthreadingbeforesettingoutonalongjourney.B．Thebookhasaveryseriousmessageaboutworldtravelforreadersofallages.C．Thebookisonlyentertainingforpeoplewhowouldliketoreadromanticnovels.D．Thebookisafunadventurestorywithromancethateverybodywillenjoyreading.CHaveyoueverheard

GaoshanLiushui,aChinesetraditionalpieceofmusic?Doyouknowthestorybehindit?YuBoya,the“zhiyin”ofZhongZiqi,wasaguqinmusicianinancientChina.GuqinisoneoftheoldestmusicalinstrumentsinChina.Chinesepoetshavelonglovedthisinstrument.AccordingtotheartistWuNa,whowasborninChongqingin1979andlearnedtoplaytheguqinsinceshewasonlynineyearsold,theinstrumentismorethanjustaninstrument.“It’sapartoftheChineseculture.”Wuisworkingonmodernizing(使現(xiàn)代化)thetraditionalinstrumentandusingtheInternettobringittomorepeople.Whenshefirsttriedtocombine(結(jié)合)theinstrumentwithmodernmusic,sheimprovedherskills.Shelearnedhowtomakedifferentsoundswithguqin.In2005,WuNajoinedapopband,anditwasthebeginningofworkingwithmanymusiciansofdifferentstyles.Afteryearsoftrying,Wusaidshelearnednotonlyskills.“WecanneverplayguqinliketheancientChinesepoetsbecausewearelivinginthemodernworld.So,Iwanttogooutoftheboxtolookforanewworldwiththeinstrument.AndIwanttosharethatwithmorepeople.”ShestartedteachingguqinthroughtheInternetin2016.WuNaisofteninvitedtoshowheramazingplayingskillsinsomeAsianandEuropeancountries.ManypeoplefromothercountriesalsohavejoinedWu’sguqinclass.TheywanttoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture.Wusaidguqinhadbecomepopularagain.ShebelievedthereissomethingdeepinsideChinesepeople’shearts.Itisjustwaitingtobeawakened(喚醒).1.WhatdoYuBoyaandWuNahaveincommon?A．Theybothhave“zhiyin”.B．Theybothliketohaveconcerts.C．Theyarebothgoodatplayingguqin.D．Theyarebothmusiciansfromancienttime.2.WhatisWuNaworkingonnow?A．Teachingforeignstudentsandsellingguqin.B．Workingwithothermusiciansandhavingconcerts.C．Makingguqinmodernizedandlettingmorepeopleknowit.D．Becomingafamousguqinplayerandsellingonlineclasses.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Guqinhasbecomepopularagain.B．WuNamakesanefforttospreadChineseculture.C．ManyforeignershavejoinedWuNa’sguqinclass.D．WecanplayguqinbetterthantheancientChinesepoets.4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheHistoryofGuqinB．TheKindsofGuqinC．TheStoryofGuqinD．TheModernizationofGuqinDChangAn

isapopularcartoonmovie.ThemoviewhichhitcinemasonJuly8hasbecomeafavoriteformanychildrenthissummer.UsingGaoShi,afamouspoetduringtheTangDynastyasamaincharacter,themovietellsstoriesaboutsomepoetssuchasLiBai,DuFuandWangWei.UnlikeanymovieputonChinesescreensbefore,the168-minutemovieiswellknownfortheexcerpts(摘錄)from48famouspoems.Inthecinema,manychildrenwhowentalongwiththeirparentsexcitinglyrecitethepoemswhenevertheyappear,asmanypeoplesaidintheirreviews.Whilesomefinditinteresting,othersconsideritboring.“Morethanhalfoftheaudience(觀眾)wereprimaryschoolstudentsinthecinema,andthegirlbehindmewasrecitingreallyloudlywheneveritwassomethingsheknows.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenmanners,especiallywhentheyaretryingtolettheirchildrenlearnsomething.”O(jiān)nereviewsaid.Asthemovieis168minutesintotal,somepeoplesaiditsuitsolderaudiencemore.However,manypeoplesaid,“It’sawonderfulmovieforchildrentolearntraditionalChineseculture.”Themoviehascollectedmorethan600millionyuanattheboxofficeasofSunday.Onapopularreviewplatform,themoviescored8.2outof10pointswithnearly150,000reviews.1.Whatdoesthemovie

ChangAn

tell?A．Somefamouspoems.B．ThestoryofGaoShi.C．TraditionalChineseculture.D．Storiesaboutsomepoets.2.Manychildrenfelt_______whentheyrecitedthepoemstheyknow.A．boredB．excitedC．relaxedD．interested3.Somepeoplethoughtthismoviesuitsolderpeoplemorebecause_______.A．ittakesalongtimeB．itisdifficulttounderstandC．thepriceoftheticketishighD．therearemanyancientpoemsinit4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thefilmreceivedhighreviews.B．Lessthanhalfoftheaudiencewerepupils.C．Noteveryonethinksthemovieisinteresting.D．Themovieiswellknownfortheexcerptsfrom48poems.5.Thepassagecanprobablybefoundinthepartof_______inthemagazine.A．NatureB．SportsC．ArtD．Travel任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。OnDecember3rd,2023,FukuokaInternationalOpenMarathonChampionship(錦標(biāo)賽)started,andChineseplayersYangShaohuiandFengPeiyoutookpartinthecompetition.Intheend,YangShaohuiwontherunner-upwithatimeof2hours,7minutesand9seconds,settinganewChinesemarathonrecord.YangShaohuiwasbornin1992inthecountrysideofDali,Yunnan.Hehasstartedhelpinghisfamilywithfarmworksincehewasyoung.Andaftergoingtoschool,likeotherchildreninthemountains,hehikedlongmountainroadsbackandforth(往返地)betweenschoolandhome.Attheageof17,YangShaohui,whohadnotpracticedlong-distancerunning,wonthechampionshipinthe3,000-meterand5,000-meterracesinthecounty,andlaterhewenttoDalitocompete.Hisfatealsochanged,andhewaslikedbythecoach.Oneyearlater,hesuccessfullyjoinedtheprovincialteam.AttheTokyoOlympics,YangShaohuionceagainfoughtforChinaandachievedbreakthroughresults.2hours,14minutesand58secondswasthebestresultintheChinesemen’smarathonOlympics,andthe19thplacewasalsothebestresultachievedintheChinesemen’smarathon.YangShaohuididnotdisappointtheChinesepeople.Yang’ssuccessinFukuokaInternationalOpenMarathonChampionshipmadehimgetamen’smarathontickettothe2024ParisOlympicGames.WearelookingforwardtohissuccessinParis.YangShaohuioncesaid,“Lifeisamarathon.Aslongasyoukeepapowerfulheartandkeeponrunning,theresultwillneverletyoudown.”1.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutYangShaohui’s

____________________.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))

2.YangShaohuiwasborn

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3.ThebestresultintheChinesemen’smarathonOlympicswas

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4.WhatdidYangShaohui’ssuccessinFukuokaInternationalOpenMarathonChampionshipbringhim?(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))_______________________________________________________5.HowdoyoulikeYangShaohui?(20個(gè)詞以內(nèi))_______________________________________________________短文填空A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。ThiswasasurprisingeventforChinesein2023.The31thWorldUniversityGamesSummer

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(hold)inChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanprovince.ItstartedonJuly28thandendedonAugust8th.Theopeningceremonybeganat8o’clock

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theeveningofJuly28thattheDong’anLakeSportsPark.TheChengduUniversiade(大運(yùn)會(huì))hastwokeywords:sunshineanddreams.TheGoldenSunBird,thecitylogo(標(biāo)識(shí))ofChengdu,standsfor(代表)

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sun.Itshinesontheyoungsportsplayersand

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(they)dreams.Therewere6,500sportsplayersfrom

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(difference)countriesandregions(地區(qū))aroundtheworld.Theplayers

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(compete)in269events.Chinahad411sportsplayers,206inthemen’seventsand205inthewomen’sevents.Foodisofgreat

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(important)inthecity.Itispartoflocallifeandculture.DuringtheSummerUniversiade,thereweremany

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(foreign)inChengdu.Theytastedmanydeliciousfoodsbothattheplayers’restaurant

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onthestreets.Chengduwelcomeseveryvisitor

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(warm).WelcometoChengdu.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TheMiaopeoplebelievethatbirdsareimportantforharvests.That’swhypeopleseebeautifulbirdcages(鳥(niǎo)籠)

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(hang)infrontofmanyhousesintheMiaovillages.WangQiu

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(be)aninheritor(傳承人)oftheKalabirdcage-makingcraft(工藝).Shehaslearnedanddevelopedthecraftfor18years

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shemarriedherhusbandin2005.HerteacherisWangYuhe,

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localinheritoroftheskillinGuizhou,andalsoherhusband’sfather.“Eachbirdcageis

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(make)ofthestrongmosobambooandtheflexible(柔韌的)waterbamboo.Together,theymakeupastrongbirdcage,”explainedWang.“TheKalabirdcageisfamous

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itsstrength(牢固度).”Asamemberofayoungergeneration,Wangthought

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(careful)totrysomethingnew.Shedesignsandmakeseveryday

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(product),frombookshelvestoearringsintheshapeofKalabirdcages.ToshowKalabirdcagestomorepeople,Wangsharesvideosofherskillsonsocialmedia.“Ihopethatmyvideoscanmakemorepeoplelearnaboutthe

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(amaze)Kalabirdcage-makingskill.Inthisway,peoplewillknowmoreabouttheMiaopeopleandtheirgreatculture,”Wangsaid.Infact,thecrafthasalsobecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget

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(rich)thanbefore.書(shū)面表達(dá)A藝術(shù)能激發(fā)人們的想象力和創(chuàng)造力，也能深化人們對(duì)生活和世界的理解，讓生活更加美好。假如你是李華，你的國(guó)外朋友Jack向你了解中國(guó)文化，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件回復(fù)，推薦一種中國(guó)藝術(shù)，如詩(shī)歌、音樂(lè)、繪畫(huà)、剪紙、戲劇等，結(jié)合自己的興趣推薦并說(shuō)明推薦的原因。提示：

1.短文須包括上圖所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與地名；

3.詞數(shù)：80—100(開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

DearJack,I’mgladyou’reinterestedinChineseculture.Chineseartcanbequite