第02講 語(yǔ)法綜合回顧（動(dòng)詞、介詞）Unit 4-Unit 6 核心詞句回顧（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1第02講語(yǔ)法綜合回顧（動(dòng)詞、介詞）&Unit4-Unit6核心詞句回顧目錄語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)航：語(yǔ)法綜合回顧（動(dòng)詞、介詞）溫習(xí)知識(shí)：Unit4-Unit6核心詞句回顧重點(diǎn)解析：易錯(cuò)詞句子詳解小試牛刀：詞匯訓(xùn)練+能力提升語(yǔ)法綜合回顧動(dòng)詞訓(xùn)練一、Be動(dòng)詞人稱數(shù)主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞第一人稱單數(shù)Iam復(fù)數(shù)weare第二人稱單數(shù)youare復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)heissheit復(fù)數(shù)theyare否定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not...一般疑問(wèn)句：結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)...回答：Yes,+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/No,+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not.用be的適當(dāng)形式填空。youathome?Yes,I.LiPingandIinthesameclassthisyear.yourfatheraworker?No,he.ThereanEnglishmovieonTVtomorrowevening.theseyourpictures?No,they.Myparents(父母親)bothteachersandIastudent.二、have和第三人稱單數(shù)has肯定:主（非三單）+________________/主（三單）+________________否定:主（非三單）+________________/主（三單）+________________一般疑問(wèn):________________+主（非三單）+________________...?/________________+主（三單）________________...?肯定和否定回答:Yes,________________+do/does.No,________________+don’t/doesn’t.你能用have或has的適當(dāng)形式填空嗎?Iasister.Sheisolderthanme.Mariatwobigeyes.Shelooksbeautiful.Mymotheragoodname.FangFang.—youabrother?—Yes,I.—Whatanimalalongneck?—It’sagiraffe.—Michealshorthair?—No,he.Adeskfourlegs.EverystudentanEnglishnameintheirclass.Thelockthreearmstotellusthetime.Alltheboxescovers.介詞請(qǐng)用正確的介詞in,of,from,at,to,like,for填空。Myfriend,YukioisJapan,butnowheisChina.Pleasegivethisletteryourmother.It’sher.What’sthisEnglish?It’saneraser.Themanawhitecapismyuncle.ThewomanblueisourChineseteacher.Boysandgirls,looktheblackboard,please.—Whatdoesyoursisterlook?—Sheistallandhasasmallmouth.Thegirlnextmeismydeskmate,Sally.JackisClass6,Grade7.Hereisaletteryourmother.It’stheUSA.Iwanttobuyapairshoes.ThisisamapChina.學(xué)以致用用所給詞正確形式填空練習(xí)1．Thedogscanhelpthepolicecatchthievesandfind

________（miss）

people.2．LindaMiller

_______

(have)abrotherandasister.3．Thanksalotfor

________

(ask)metoyourparty!4．LucyandLily

_______

(nothave)acomputer.5．Theclothesinourstoreareon

_______

(sell).6．________(be)

theseshoesoldornew?7．Tom’smotherworksinarestaurant.Sheisa

________(cook).8．Lily’sgrandfatherisafarm

________(work)

andhegrowsgoodvegetables.9．Itistimeforclass.Let’s

________(hurry)

totheclassroom.10．Doyoulike

________(share)

withothers?11．SometimesDaming

_________(wash)

dishesafterdinner.12．Ourteacheroften

________(warning)

usnottoplayfootballontheroad.一、單詞復(fù)習(xí)1.生活用具：?jiǎn)卧~___________________________________________________________________________中文書桌收音機(jī)鐘表床飛機(jī)單詞sofachairmodeltapeplayer中文_____________________________________________________________________________2.球類運(yùn)動(dòng)：sport______________________soccervolleyballtennisping-pong球籃球________________________________________________3.水果食物：food__________________________________breadsaladice-cream漢堡雞蛋雞肉________________________________________________________carrot蔬菜西紅柿___________fruit__________________________________pearlemonstrawberry蘋果香蕉橙子_________________________________drinkmilk______________________水4.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞。（12個(gè)）單詞__________________________________________________________________中文做認(rèn)為、想有知道去讓單詞___________watch____________________________________________中文吃___________想要得到喜歡喜愛(ài)5.形容詞：用于修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征。（14個(gè)）單詞______________________________________________________________________中文極好的健康的遲的有趣的困難的容易的相同的單詞boringrightrelaxingfuntidyonlyfat中文______________________________________________________________________二、詞匯拓展提高1．say(v.)→________________(過(guò)去式)說(shuō)；講★2．think(v.)→________________(過(guò)去式)認(rèn)為；想；思考★▲thinkabout思考；思索▲thinkof認(rèn)為；想起3．come(v.)→________________(過(guò)去式)★來(lái)；來(lái)到★▲comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生▲comeout開(kāi)花；出版，發(fā)行▲comeon快；加油▲comeover順便拜訪▲comeupwith想出(主意/觀點(diǎn))4．photo(n.)→________________(pl.)照片5．China(n.)→________________(n.&adj.)語(yǔ)文；漢語(yǔ)；漢語(yǔ)的；中國(guó)的6．color(n.)→________________(adj.)顏色鮮艷的；色彩繽紛的7．good(adj.)→________________(adv.)好；令人滿意地→________________(比較級(jí))較好的(地)；更好的(地)→________________(最高級(jí))最好的(地)8．tomato(n.)→________________(pl.)西紅柿；番茄9．real(adj.)→________________(adv.)真正地；到底；確定★10．science(n.)→________________(n.)科學(xué)家★→________________(adj.)科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的11．big(adj.)→________________(比較級(jí))更大的★→________________(最高級(jí))最大的★12．happy(adj.)→________________(反義詞)不快樂(lè)的；不幸福的；難過(guò)的；悲傷的★→________________(adv.)快樂(lè)地；高興地；滿足地→________________(n.)幸福；快樂(lè)★13．use(v.)→________________(adj.)有用的；有益的★→________________(adj.)無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的★14．difficult(adj.)→________________(n.)困難；艱難▲havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難15．take(v.)→________________(過(guò)去式)拿；拿走；服用；乘坐；花費(fèi)★▲takeaway拿走▲takesth.withsb.某人隨身攜帶某物▲takeup占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事▲takeoff脫下；(飛機(jī)等)起飛三、重點(diǎn)句子1．我沒(méi)有足球，但是我哥哥(弟弟)艾倫有。I________________________________asoccerball，________________mybrotherAlan________________．2．它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很容易。It'svery________________________________________________．3．課后，我和我的同班同學(xué)一起打乒乓球。________________________________，I________________ping-pong________________myclassmates.4．我喜歡乒乓球。它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很容易。Ilikeping-pong.It's________________________________________________．5．——你早餐喜歡吃什么？——我愛(ài)吃水果。我認(rèn)為它是健康的?！猒_______________doyoulike________________________________？—Ilove________________．Ithinkit's________________．6．——那些黃色的短襪多少錢？——兩美元一雙，三美元兩雙?！猒_______________________________________________thoseyellow________________？—Two________________________________onepairandthreedollars________________two________________．7．——您想買點(diǎn)什么？——是的。我需要買一件上學(xué)穿的毛衣?！猒_______________________________________________________________？—Yes，please.I________________asweater________________________________．8．你想要什么顏色的？What________________doyou________________？一詞多義1．lookeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(v.看；看上去,n.看；樣子；相貌；表情，神情))例：Lookattheblackboardcarefully,please.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真看黑板。(v.)Shehadaworriedlookonherface.她臉上有一種憂慮的表情。(n.)Akindheartisbetterthanabeautifullook.善良的心勝過(guò)美麗的外表。(n.)2．righteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.正確的，適當(dāng)?shù)?；右邊?adv.向右邊,n.右邊；權(quán)利))例：Idon'tthinkyouareright.我不認(rèn)為你是正確的。(adj.)Hisrightlegwashurt.他的右腿受傷了。(adj.)Turnright.Andyou'llfindabookstoreatthecorner.向右轉(zhuǎn)。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)拐角處有一家書店。(adv.)Everyoneshouldhavetherighttofreedomofexpression.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有言論自由的權(quán)利。(n.)3．playeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al(v.,)\a\vs4\al(玩；玩耍；參加（比賽或運(yùn)動(dòng)）；演奏；彈奏；發(fā)揮,作用；播放),n.劇本，戲劇))4．watereq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.水,v.澆水))例：Drinkingmorewaterisgoodforourhealth.多喝水對(duì)我們的健康有好處。(n.)Theflowersshouldbewateredonceaday.這些花應(yīng)該每天澆一次水。(v.)5．faceeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.臉,v.面向；面對(duì)))例：Herfacewaswhitewithfear.她嚇得臉煞白。(n.)Wemustfacemanyproblems.我們必須面對(duì)很多問(wèn)題。(v.)6．freeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.免費(fèi)的,adj.自由的,adj.空閑的,v.使擺脫；釋放))例：There'saspecialfreegiftwiththismonth'smagazine.本月雜志附贈(zèng)特別禮物。(adj.)It'safreecountry.Youcan'tstopme.這是一個(gè)自由的國(guó)家，你阻止不了我的。(adj.)Childrenhaveverylittlefreetimethesedays.現(xiàn)在的孩子們很少有空余時(shí)間。(adj.)Shestruggledtofreeherself.她掙扎著以求脫身。(v.)7．timeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.時(shí)間,n.次數(shù)；倍數(shù)))例：Howtimeflies！時(shí)光飛逝！(n.)IhavebeentoShanghaithreetimes.我已經(jīng)去過(guò)上海三次了。(n.)8．lessoneq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.課；一節(jié)課,n.教訓(xùn)))例：Shehasstartedtakingdrivinglessons.她已經(jīng)開(kāi)始上駕駛課了。(n.)TheaccidenttaughtmealessonI'llneverforget.那個(gè)事故給我的教訓(xùn)我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記。(n.)9．soundeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.聲音,v.聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像))例：Therewerestrangesoundscomingfromthenextroom.隔壁房間傳來(lái)了奇怪的聲音。(n.)Thatsoundsagoodidea.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。(v.)10．secondeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(num.第二,adv.第二,n.秒))例：Thisisthesecondtimeit'shappened.這已經(jīng)是第二次了。(num.)Teaisthemostpopulardrink,whilecoffeecomessecond.茶是最受歡迎的飲料，咖啡次之。(adv.)Theoperationtakesonly30seconds.這個(gè)操作僅需要30秒。(n.)11．storeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.商店,v.貯存，貯藏))例：AtChristmasthestoresstayopenlate.在圣誕節(jié)期間，商店?duì)I業(yè)到很晚。(n.)Squirrelsarestoringupnutsforthewinter.松鼠們正在為過(guò)冬貯存堅(jiān)果。(v.)12．veryeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(adv.很；非常,adj.同一的，正是的，恰好的))例：Thanksverymuch.非常感謝。(adv.)That'stheverythingIneed.那正是我需要的東西。(adj.)【活學(xué)活用】從以上所講詞中選擇符合句意的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Ineverjudgepeoplejustbecauseoftheir________________．2．Actually,herpoems________________veryboring.3．Everyonehasa________________togetaneducation.4．Thisfridgecan________________enoughfoodforaweek.5．Thesedaysthegovernmentstill________________veryseriousdifficulties.6．We'regoingtogiveyoua________________youwon'tforget.7．Oneminuteisequalto60________________．8．Shewas________________fromprisonlastweek.易考詞匯一、【辨析】buy與sell例：Iboughtmysisterthiswatch.＝Iboughtthiswatchformysister.我給我妹妹買了這塊表。Theysoldoutalltherice.他們售完了所有的大米。【拓展】(1)sale是sell的名詞形式，意為“特價(jià)銷售；出售”。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：onsale出售；forsale待售。(2)buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，在肯定句中不能與時(shí)間段連用，也不能與howlong連用，但可用have或keep替換?！净顚W(xué)活用】1．—Thecoatisonlytendollars.—Really?I'lloneformysonforhisbirthday.A．buy B．bought C．sale D．sell2．Sorry,theticketstoCaptainMarvel(《驚奇隊(duì)長(zhǎng)》)havebeen.Youmaycometomorrow.A．givenout B．lookedout C．soldout D．comeout3．Annie'sfamilyaregoingtohaveayardtoday.A．seat B．sale C．silk D．save二、【歸納】play的用法(1)作動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)用法如下：(2)作名詞，意為“戲劇”。例：Theplaydoesnotagreewiththebook.這個(gè)劇本與原著不相符。【活學(xué)活用】4．Shelikesplayingpiano.Herbrotherlikesplayingbasketball.A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．/；the D．the；/5．—Mom，Idon'thaveanybodytoplay.CanIhaveapet?—I'mafraidnot.Ourapartmentistoosmall.A．for B．to C．with D．a(chǎn)t三、【歸納】price的用法price作名詞，意為“價(jià)格”，既可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。常用短語(yǔ)有：ata…price(以……的價(jià)格)，thepriceof(……的價(jià)格)。描述物品貴用expensive，便宜用cheap。而表示價(jià)格高用high，價(jià)格低用low。即東西有貴賤，價(jià)格有高低。例：Heisveryexcitedbecauseheboughtthebookatalowprice.他很激動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗缘蛢r(jià)買了這本書?！净顚W(xué)活用】6．—Ican'taffordthewhitedress.—Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle.A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．moreexpensive四、【辨析】watch，look，see與read辨析意義及用法例句watch強(qiáng)調(diào)“專注地看”，有欣賞的意味，常用于看電視、看球賽等，也可作名詞“手表”講。DoyouwatchTVatnight？你晚上看電視嗎？look強(qiáng)調(diào)“看的動(dòng)作”，表示有意識(shí)地集中精力去看，多用來(lái)引起別人的注意。是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加介詞at；作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“看起來(lái)”，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。Look！Whoisswimmingintheriver？瞧！誰(shuí)在河里游泳？Pleaselookattheblackboard.請(qǐng)看黑板。see主要強(qiáng)調(diào)“看的結(jié)果”。常用于表示“看電影、看醫(yī)生”等，也可表示“理解；考慮”。YoumusttakeTomtoseeadoctor.你必須帶湯姆去看醫(yī)生。read強(qiáng)調(diào)“讀”。常用于表示“看書、看報(bào)、看信、看雜志”等。Ilikereadingathome.我喜歡在家看書。Heisreadingtheletterfromhismother.他正在看他媽媽的來(lái)信。【圖解分析】watchTV看電視lookattheblackboard看黑板seeadoctor看醫(yī)生seeafilm看電影readthenewspaper看報(bào)紙【活學(xué)活用】watch，look，see，read7．Youareill.Youhadbetteradoctorrightnow.8．AndyprefersbookstoTV.9．Thiskindofpeachreallynice,butittastesverysour.五、【歸納】take的用法用法例句意為“吃；喝；服用”。Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.每天吃三次藥。意為“乘(車、船等)”。Weusuallytakeabustowork.我們通常乘公共汽車上班。意為“買下”。I'lltakethisbag.我要買這個(gè)包。意為“接受；采納”。I'lltakeyouradvice.我將采納你的建議。意為“做……事情”，常和名詞連用。takeawalk散步；takearest休息一下意為“攜帶；帶領(lǐng)；拿；取”，常用于takesth./sb.tosp.，意為“將某物/某人帶往某地”。Takesomebookstotheclassroom.拿些書到教室。意為“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢等)”，常用于“Ittakessb.＋時(shí)間/金錢＋todosth.”句型，意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢”。Ittakeshertwentyminutestowalktoschooleveryday.她每天步行去上學(xué)要花二十分鐘的時(shí)間?！緢D解分析】takemedicine吃藥takeabus乘公共汽車eq\a\vs4\al(taketheblackbag,買下這個(gè)黑色的包)takeawalk去散步【活學(xué)活用】10．—It'sgoingtorain.Remembertoyourumbrellawithyouwhenyougotoschool，dear.—Allright，Mom.Bye!A．take B．buy C．put D．get11．Howlongdoesityoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take六、【辨析】interesting與interestedinteresting有趣的v.-ing形容詞，指事物本身是“有趣的；令人感興趣的”。interested感興趣的v.-ed形容詞，指人對(duì)某物是感興趣的?！就卣埂吭谟⒄Z(yǔ)中，有兩大類動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的形容詞，一類是v.-ing型的形容詞，另一類是v.-ed型的形容詞。v.-ing型形容詞一般用來(lái)形容“物體本身的性質(zhì)”，表示“令人……的”，一般用來(lái)形容事或物。v.-ed型形容詞一般用來(lái)形容“人的感受”，表示“感到……的”，一般用來(lái)形容人。常見(jiàn)的有：v.-ing型v.-ed型surprising令人吃驚的surprised感到吃驚的amazing令人驚奇的amazed感到驚奇的exciting令人興奮的excited感到興奮的boring無(wú)聊的bored感到厭煩的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的moving令人感動(dòng)的moved感動(dòng)的【活學(xué)活用】12．Calligraphy(書法)isatraditionalChineseart.Moreandmorekidsarebecominginit.A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests13．Thetalentshowisas(interest)asthegameshow.Ilikeboth.七、【辨析】because與becauseof辨析用法because連詞，意為“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句或用來(lái)回答以why開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句。becauseof介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“因?yàn)椤?，后跟名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞或代詞。例：Idon'tfeelhappybecauseIfailedtheexam.我感覺(jué)很不高興，因?yàn)槲铱荚嚥患案瘛！猈hywereyoulatethismorning？今天上午你為什么遲到？—BecauseIdidn'tcatchtheearlybus.因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有趕上早班車。Thetrainwaslatebecauseofthebadweather.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，火車晚點(diǎn)了。【活學(xué)活用】because與becauseof14．Jimhasmadegreatprogressthistermhiseffort.15．IhatetravelingbyairIusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.詞匯訓(xùn)練一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯練習(xí)(在……上)thedesknearit.4.(在哪里)aremyCDs？5.(它們)areinthedesk.Andbaseballis6.(在……下)thechair.What'sonthe7.(床)？Isitabag？No，it'sa8.(帽子)．Aclockisinthe9.(書柜)．Itisaredclock.Ineed(需要)itinthe10.(早上)．二、詞匯提升練習(xí)1.Heremembershow_______（多）hisfriendslikedhisjokes.2.Itusuallycomes_______February.3.LiLeiusually_______（help）hisparentsclean_______(they)houseanddosome_______(shop)andotherhousework.4._______thatdayeveryoneinChinaeatsjiaozi.5.感嘆句：_______happytheyare!6.Hisidea_______（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）great.7.—Arethoseyourpencils?

—Yes,_______are.8.Thankyouverymuch_______yourletterandthephotosofyour_______(friend)andfamily.Yourparentsandfriendslookreallynice_______thephoto.9.Myroomistidy,butmy_______(brother)isnot.10.Onthe_______(five),Ihave_______Englishtest.能力提升一、語(yǔ)法選擇Weallneedfriendsinourlife.Doyouhave___1___goodfriends?Doyouknowwhatsubjectstheylike?Asforme,Ihavesomegoodfriends.Weareinthesameschool,butwe___2___likethesamesubject.Jack’sfavoritesubjectisartbecausehelikesdrawingverymuch.Hesaysitisveryrelaxingforhim___3___.MarylikesEnglishbecauseherfatheris___4___Englishteacher.TheyoftentalkinEnglishathome.ShespeaksEnglish___5___,andsheusuallyhelpsherfriends___6___English.Marywantstostudyabroad(國(guó)外的)inthefuture.DavidlikesP.E.becausehelikesdoingsports.Thatisgoodforhis___7___.Heisgoodatbasketballandsoccer.Heoften___8___metoplayballgameseveryweekend,sowe