2021青島市高考英語閱讀理解自練及答案3

閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。體裁：說明文話題：語言學(xué)習(xí)時間：7分鐘Aperson'snoseisimportantforbreathingandsmelling.Thenoseisalsousedinmanypopularexpressions.Somepeoplecanleadotherpeoplebythenose.Forexample，ifawifeleadsherhusbandbythenose，shemakeshimdowhatevershewantshimtodo.Somepeoplearesaidtobehard-nosed.Theywillnotchangetheiropinionsorpositionsonanything.Ifsomeoneishard-nosed，chancesarehewillneverpaythroughthenose，orpaytoomuchmoney，foranobjectorservice.Itisalwayshelpfulwhenpeoplekeeptheirnoseoutofotherpeople'sbusiness.Theydonotinterfere.Theoppositeofthisissomeonewhonosesaroundallthetime.Thiskindofpersonisinterestedinotherpeople'sprivatematters.Heisconsiderednosey.Moreproblemscandevelopifapersonlooksdownhisnoseatsomeoneorsomething.Thepersonactslikesomethingisunimportantorworthless.Thispersonmightalsoturnuphisnoseatsomethingthatheconsidersnotgoodenough.Thispersonthinksheisbetterthaneveryoneelse.Hehashisnoseintheair.Inschool，somestudentsthumbtheirnoseattheirteacher.Theyrefusetoobeyordersordoanywork.Maybethesestudentsdonotknowthecorrectanswers.Mymotheralwaystoldme，ifyoustudyhard，theanswersshouldberightunderyournoseoreasilyseen.Ithinkwehaveexplainedthenoseexpressions.Whataboutears?Well，Ihopeyouareallearsorveryinterestedinhearingmoreexpressions.Wemightevenputabuginyourearorgiveyouanideaaboutsomething.Wealsoadviseyoutokeepyoureartotheground.Thismeanstobeinterestedinwhatishappeningaroundyouandwhatpeoplearethinking.Ifyouareagoodperson，youwilllendaneartoyourfriends.Youwilllistentothemwhentheyhaveaproblemtheyneedtotalkabout.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了與nose和ear有關(guān)的一些習(xí)語。1．Ifwesayamanpaidthroughthenose，wemean______.A．hejudgedthequalityofthingsbysmellingB．heboughtsomethinghedislikedC．heboughtsomethingveryexpensiveD．heoverpaidforsomethinghebought解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句話可知，“paythroughthenose”與“paytoomuchmoney”同義，意思是“多花錢，付高價”。故選擇D項。答案D2．Ifapersonisinterestedinotherpeople'sprivatematters，hemay______.A．nosearoundallthetimeB．keephisnoseoutofotherpeople'sthingsC．turnuphisnoseatothersD．keephiseartotheground解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的第三、四句話可知，nosearound“探查，打探”，此處表示對別人的私事格外感愛好，符合題意，故選A。答案A3．Whenyourfriendwantstosharesomethingwithyou，youshould______.A．putabuginhisearB．lookdownyournoseathimC．lendaneartohimD．leadhimbythenose解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，當(dāng)你的伴侶需要談一些問題時，你應(yīng)當(dāng)傾聽他的訴說。故lendaneartosb“傾聽，傾聽”，符合題意。答案C4．Inwhichsentenceistheexpressionnotusedproperly?A．Wehavearealhard-nosedboss，whoalwaysstandsfirminhisopinions.B．Sometimestrueloveisrightunderyournose.C．Wewereallears，butheforgotwhathewantedtosay.D．Itisimportantforustothumbournoseatourparents.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段前兩句可知，同學(xué)拒絕聽從老師的命令或做一些事時，會對他們的老師“thumbtheirnose”，故thumbone'snoseatsb/sth表示“嗤之以鼻，蔑視”，所以D項錯誤。答案D【長難句解讀】原文Thispersonmightalsoturnuphisnoseatsomethingthatheconsidersnotgoodenough.譯文這種人也可能會看不起他認(rèn)為不夠好的東西。分析thatheconsidersnotgoodenough為定語從句，修飾something。【廣東省2022屆高三考前沖刺卷(七)】CLoveandcompassionhavenoculturalboundariesandhavereachedChinafromotherpartsoftheworldsincethedisastrousearthquakehitonMay12.TheAmericanhip-hopgroupBlackEyedPeasjoinedintoassistreliefeffortsforearthquakevictims.Thebandwasoriginallyinvitedtoholdapromotional(宣揚的)showforsomebeveragecompaniesinShanghai，butaftertheearthquake，theconcertbecameafund-raiser.Theartistsalsodonatedpersonalitems，includingaguitar，postersandCDs，toacharityauction.Intheend，theyhelpedraisenearly6millionyuan.“WefellinlovewithChinaandtheChinesepeoplewhenwevisitedhereandsowewantedtodoallwecouldtohelpthepeopleintheaftermath(后果)oftheearthquake，”onebandmemberwill.i.amsaid.ApartfromAfrican-Americanwill.i.am，BlackEyedPeashasthreeothermembers，F(xiàn)ergie，apl.de.apandTaboo.AllenPinedaLindo，alsoknownasapl.de.ap，possessesabloodmixture.JaimeGomez，orTaboo，isaMexicanandAmericanIndiandescendant，andStacyFerguson，orFergie，isanativeCalifornian.Theirbreakthroughalbum，Elephunk，wasreleasedin2003.Theanti-warsongWhereIstheLovebecametheirfirstmajorhit，toppingthechartsalmosteverywhereelse，andwasthebest-sellingsingleof2003intheUK.Perhapstheirvariousbackgroundsprovidethemwithwonderfulcapabilitytoproduceinventivemusic，bymixinghip-hop，R&Bandjazz.Alongwiththepositivelyricsandlivelyshows，BlackEyedPeashasgaineddevotedfansworldwide.“Wewerejustthinkingofgoodsongs，goodmusic，”will.i.amadmitted，“Wedidn’twanttosayanythingtypical，likemystyleisthis，andmyrhymesarelikethat.”Fergieadded，“Thisgroupisjusttotallyopentonewideasanddirections.”36．BlackEyedPeaswasinvitedtoChina________atfirst.A．toattendthecharityauctionB．toadvertisefordrinkingcompaniesinShanghaiC．togiveshowstoraisemoneyfortheearthquake-hitareasD．topromotetheirfirstalbum，Elephunk37．WhoisapureAmericanbyorigin?A．a(chǎn)pl.de.ap.B．will.i.am.C．Fergie.D．Taboo.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．BlackEyedPeasdonatednearly6millionyuantotheearthquake-hitareas.B．BlackEyedPeasbecamefamousbytheiranti-warsongWhereIstheLove.C．BlackEyedPeasdoesn’tbelongtoanypresentmusicstyle.D．BlackEyedPeaswontheirfollowersbytheirlivelyperformance.39．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．TheyFoundtheLoveB．BlackEyedPeasC．MixingBloodCreatesInventiveMusicD．LoveandCompassion40．Inthepassage，theattitudeofthewritertowardsBlackEyedPeasis________.A．objectiveB．negativeC．a(chǎn)ppreciativeD．complicated36．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Thebandwasoriginallyinvitedtoholdapromotional(宣揚的)showforsomebeveragecompaniesinShanghai...”可知B項為正確答案。]37．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句中的“...StacyFerguson，orFergie，isanativeCalifornian.”可知C項為正確答案。]38．A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Theartistsalsodonatedpersonalitems，includingaguitar，postersandCDs，toacharityauction(拍賣)．Intheend，theyhelpedraisenearly6millionyuan.”可知A項錯誤，其他選項均可在文中找到依據(jù)。]39．A[標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要敘述的是黑眼豆豆在中國所做的善事，因此標(biāo)題應(yīng)將黑眼豆豆及其善行聯(lián)系起來，結(jié)合選項可知A項正確。]40．C[推理推斷題。從文中所選用的“wonderful，positive，lively”等極富感情顏色的詞匯及本文的語言顏色可推知作者所持的是觀賞的態(tài)度。]【廣東省2022屆高三考前沖刺卷(七)】DInmanyAsiancountries，thelefthandisconsideredunclean.Historically，left-handedpeoplehavebeengivenahardtimeintheWestaswell.InsomeEuropeanlanguages，forinstance，wordsfor“l(fā)eft”arederivedfromwordsthatmean“weak”，“evil”，etc.Nowadays，fortunately，thegreatestdifficultyleftieshaveisalwaysspeculatedaboutwhysomanypeoplearelefties.Theoldtheoryofhandednesssuggeststhathumansarelargelyright-handersasamatterofconvenience.Inancienttimes，motherscouldhavegottenintothehabitofholdingbabiesontheirleftsidesinordertosoothe(勸慰)themwiththesoundofabeatingheart.Asaresult，theonlyhandavailableforperformingothertaskswouldhavebeentheright.Withtherecentresearch，manyscientistshaveturnedtoageneticmodeltoexplainhandedness.Toputitsimply，youeitherhavethegeneforbeingarighty，oryoudonot.Thistheorystillneedstoberefined，asitdoesnotaccountforthefactthattwo-thirdsofallleftiesareborntoright-handedparents，orthatidenticaltwinssometimesfavoroppositehands.Anothertheory，basedonstudiesofchimpanzees(黑猩猩)，suggeststhathandednessisrelatedtobirthorder.Scientistshavelongbeenawarethatthefirst-bornandlast-bornchimpanzeesinafamilyaremorelikelytosufferfromdevelopmentalproblems.Thesechimpsarealsothemostlikelytobeleft-handed.Theimplicationisthatifsomethinggoeswrongbeforethechimpanzeeisborn，thismightbereflectedlaterinitshandpreference.Doesthismeanthatleftiesaremorecloselyrelatedtochimpanzeesthantherestofus?Certainlynot.Whatisinterestingtonote，however，isthatwithoutthebiastowardstherightinthehumanbrain，thereismoreunusualbrainorganization.Thiscorrelates(與……有關(guān)系)tomoreleft-handedpeopleoccupyingtopandbottomplacesonthescaleofhumanability，andfewerinthemiddle.Asaresult，leftiesaremorelikelythanright-handerstobemusicians，membersofhigh-IQsocieties，andU．S.presidents.41．Nowadaysleftiesmayfeeluncomfortablebecause________.A．thelefthandisconsidereduncleanB．peoplewhouselefthandareconsideredweakorevenevilC．theordinarytoolsarenotconvenientforthemtouseD．leftiesareconsideredlessintelligentthanright-handers42．Ifamanisleft-handed，hisbrain________.A．ismoresimilartothebrainofchimpanzeesB．isthesameasthebrainsofright-handedpeopleC．hasmoreunusualbrainorganizationthanthatoftheright-handersD．hasdevelopedbetterthananyright-handedpeople’sbrain43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Scientistshavemanagedtoexplainpeople’sleft-handedhabitbyageneticmodel.B．Theoldtheoryofhandednessisnotreasonable.C．Sofar，notheoryhascompletelyexplainedhandedness.D．Leftiescanbemorelikelytobecomesuccessful.44．Itcanbeconcludedfromthestudiesofchimpanzeesabouthandednessthat________.A．therearemoreleftiesinchimpanzees’familyB．thehandednessofchimpanzeesismostlikelyrelatedwithhumansC．developmentalproblemsbeforethebirthofchimpanzeeswillinfluencetheirhandednessD．left-handedchimpanzeesmaybelessintelligent45．Howmanyexplanationsaboutleftiesarereferredtointhepassage?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.41．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從原文第一段可知，在歷史上有的地區(qū)左手被認(rèn)為不潔凈，有的地區(qū)將使用左手看作脆弱，甚至邪惡。但現(xiàn)在，左撇子感到不拘束是由于很多工具都專為右手設(shè)計。]42．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀第五段可知，人類大腦中假如缺乏“右”的傾向，就會有更多與眾不同的腦部組織，C項正確。]43．A[推斷理解題。這道題涉及的內(nèi)容較多，需認(rèn)真閱讀全文。通過閱讀可知，到目前為止，仍沒有一個權(quán)威論證解釋左撇子的用手習(xí)慣問題，故A項與原文不符，為正確選項。]44．C[推理推斷題。參考第四段科學(xué)家對黑猩猩的爭辯，可以看出，黑猩猩在誕生前的發(fā)育問題，會反映在它以后慣用手的偏好上，C項正確。]45．B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文共有4種理論支撐，從2、3、4、5段可以得知。]閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback，stamped“AddressUnknown”.IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.Oneday,IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognizedatonce,evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!26.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)開頭的時候作者與Linda總是一起去上鋼琴課、看電影、游泳、騎馬等，但后來在作者13歲的時候，作者一家搬走了，兩人只能通過書信聯(lián)系。故選D。27.