【優(yōu)化方案】2022屆高三牛津版英語一輪復習全書講義-模塊4Unit1Advertising-

話題：節(jié)假日活動【詞匯積累】【佳句背誦】1.traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的2.festivaln.節(jié)日3.feastn.盛宴4.observev.慶祝；遵守5.fireworksn.煙花6.beliefn.信仰7.decorationn.裝飾8.honourn.榮譽9.amusementn.消遣10.activityn.活動11.atmospheren.氣氛12.arrangev.籌備；支配13.enjoyoneself過得快活14.dressup盛裝；裝扮15.gettogether聚會；聯(lián)歡16.haveawonderfultime過得快活17.familyreunion家庭團聚18.inmemoryof/inhonourof為了紀念1.TheMid-AutumnFestival,whichfallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,isafestivalwithahistoryofabout2，000years.中秋節(jié)是在每年的農歷八月十五，有著大約2000年的歷史。2.Thisisatimeforrelaxationandcelebrationwhenpeopleusuallytakethisopportunitytoreunitewiththeirfamiliesorhavearest.這是放松和慶祝的時間，人們通常會趁此機會與家人團聚或好好休息。3.Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard，peoplebegintopursueahighqualityoflife.隨著生活水平的提高，人們開頭追求高品質的生活?！緦懽髂０濉恐星锕?jié)TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthefifteenthoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals，itisachancetohelpusgettogetherwithourfamily.Nomatterhowbusyweare，onthisdaywewillgetbackhometocelebrateitwithourfamily.Onlyonthisoccasioncanweforgetourbusyworkandlife,stayingwithfamilymembersandwatchingthemoonaswellaseatingmooncakes.Besidestheseactivities，wecanalsohavemorechoicessuchastravelingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.Notonlyshouldwespendsometimewithourfamilyduringfestivalsbutitisthesefestivalsthatremindustohavemoretimewithourfamily.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫依據詞義寫出英文單詞。1．____________vt.&vi.哄騙；作弊n.騙子；欺詐行為2．____________adj.清白的，無罪的；無惡意的；純真的3．____________vt.治愈；解決；n.藥物，療法；對策4．____________adj.興奮的，滿足的；樂于(做某事)的5．____________n.評論，評價vi.評論，談論6．____________adj.心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的7．____________n.運動(為了某種目的而進行的一系列有方案的活動)8．____________vt.推廣，宣揚；促銷；促進，推動9．____________n.智力，才智；情報10．____________vt.詢問；請教11．____________vt.推舉；建議，勸告；介紹12．____________vt.購買，選購n.選購；購買的東西13．____________vi.&vt.成倍增加，快速增加；乘，乘以14．____________vt.&n.設計15．____________vt.&n.更新；供應最新信息；使現(xiàn)代化16．____________n.方面；層面17．____________n.廉價貨；協(xié)議vi.討價還價18．____________n.目標；靶子vt.瞄準；以……為目標19．____________adv.個別地；就本人而言；本人，親自20．____________vt.敦促，力勸；竭力主見n.猛烈的愿望，沖動答案：1.elligence10．consult11.recommend12.purchase13.multiply14．design15.update16.aspect17.bargain18.target19．personally20.urgeⅡ.單詞拓展寫出下列單詞及其派生詞。1．____________vi.&vt.做廣告，宣揚；登廣告____________n.廣告____________n.登廣告者；廣告商____________n.廣告；廣告業(yè)2．____________adj.勸導性的；有說服力的____________vt.說服；勸服____________n.說服；勸告3．____________n.氣息；呼吸____________vi.呼吸4．____________vt.&vi.使受益；得益于n.好處；救濟金；獎金____________adj.有益的5．____________vt.確定，查明；打算；裁決____________adj.堅決的；堅決的____________n.決心6．____________adj.最新的____________adj.&adv.晚的(地)，遲的(地)____________adv.后來____________adv.近來7．____________adj.有毒的____________n.毒藥vt.毒害8．____________vt.敦促，力勸；竭力主見n.猛烈的欲望，沖動____________adj.緊急的，急迫的____________n.緊急的事9．____________vt.詢問；請教____________n.顧問10．____________vi.做出反應；回應____________n.反應；回應答案：1.advertise；advertisement；advertiser；advertising2．persuasive；persuade；persuasion3.breath；breathe4．benefit；beneficial5.determine；determined；determination6.latest；late；later；lately7.poisonous；poison8．urge；urgent；urgency9.consult；consultant10．react；reaction1．________________說服某人做某事2．________________旨在，目的是3．________________知道，意識到4．________________雖然，即使5．________________哄騙某人做某事6．________________上……的當，受……的騙7．________________哄騙；戲弄8．________________涉及，關于；處理，應付9．________________弄清楚，弄懂；計算出10．________________吸引，引起愛好；呼吁11．________________把……表達清楚12．________________由于，由于13．________________導致14．________________勸阻某人做某事15．________________死于……答案：1.persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.2.bemeantto/aimat3.beawareof4.evenif/though5.foolodoingsth.6.fallfor7.playtrickson8.dealwith9.figureout10.appealto11.getsomethingacross12.dueto/owingto13.resultin14.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.15.diefrom語境填詞Actually,wehave(1)____________(與……打交道)thatcompanyformanyyears.Meanwhile,weevenholdalargenumberof(2)____________(份額)ofthem.However，areportoffinancialscandalsofthatcompanywasissuedlastweek.Weareawarethatwehavebeen(3)____________(欺詐)outofmoneyoverthepastfewyears.Yesterday,weheldan(4)____________(緊急的)meeting，discussingwhatapproachesshouldbetakenimmediately.Mostofourstaff(5)____________(推舉)stoppingsellingproductsorsupplyingany(6)____________(服務)tothatcompany.Eventually，wereachedanagreementandallofuswerequitesatisfiedwithit.答案：(1)dealtwith(2)shares(3)tricked(4)urgent(5)recommended(6)service1．evenif引導讓步狀語從句Evenifanaddoesnotlie，itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.[仿寫]即使你一句話不說，我們也能理解你。____________________aword，wecanunderstandyou.2．Whenitcomesto...“當談及/涉及……的時候”Whenitcomestoadvertisements，wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem![仿寫]一談到交伴侶，你再怎么當心也不為過。________________________，youcannotbetoocareful.3．It’stimetodo...“到了該做……的時候了?！盇fteryouhavedecidedwhoyouraudienceis，itistimetodecidewhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknoworthinkabout.[仿寫]到了我們認真對待環(huán)境問題的時候了。________________________theenvironmentalproblemseriously.4．why引導表語從句Thisiswhywehavechosenanti-smokingasthesubjectofouradcampaign.[仿寫]李倩的車子在半道上壞了，所以她開會遲到了。LiQian’scarbrokedownontheway；________shewaslateforthemeeting.答案：1.Evenifyoudon’tsay2.Whenitcomestomakingfriends3.It’stimeforustotake4.that’swhyAdvertisements，whichoftenusewordsandpicturestopersuadepeople1.____________buyingaproductorservice，orbelievinginanidea，playanimportantpartinourlives.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements.Oneiscalledcommercialadvertisement，2.____________someonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservice.3.____________theydon’ttellcustomersthecompletetruth.The4.____________oneiscalledPSAs，5.____________aremadetouseattractiveandcleverlanguagetoservethepublic.Theyaimtoteachusandhelpuslead6.____________lives.ThereareevenPSAstoteachus7.____________tolivehealthylives.Ourgovernmenthasbeenusingthemtoeducatepeopleformanyyears.Inmyopinion，when8.____________comestoadvertisement，wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem.答案：1.into2.those3.But4.other5.which6.better7.how8.itpersuadevt.說服，勸告；使信服(教材P2)Anadvertisementuseswordsandpicturestopersuadepeopletobuyaproductorservice，ortobelieveinanidea.廣告用文字和圖畫來說服人們購買產品或服務，或者信任某種觀點。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)persuadeodoing/todosth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.withsth.用……說服某人persuadesb.outofdoing(nottodo)sth.說服某人不要做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事(相當于convincesb.ofsth.)persuadesb.that...使某人信任……(2)persuasionn.說服，勸導(3)persuasiveadj.有說服力的(4)“說服某人(不)做某事”的表達還有：persuadesb.(outof)intodoingsth.persuadesb.(not)todosth.talksb.(outof)intodoingsth.reasonsb.(outof)intodoingsth.convincesb.(not)todosth.①Shepersuadedherhusbandnottogetinvolvedingambling.＝Shepersuadedherhusbandoutofgettinginvolvedingambling.她說服了她丈夫不再參與賭博。②Theyfailedtopersuadethecustomersintobuyingtheirproducts.＝Theyfailedtopersuadethecustomerstobuytheirproducts.他們未能說服顧客購買他們的產品。③Hetriedtopersuadehimwithapersuasivespeech,butfailed.他試圖用一次布滿說服力的演講來說服他，但卻失敗了。溫馨提示(1)persuadesb.todosth.“說服某人干某事”，其結果是成功的；(2)advisesb.todosth.“勸告某人干某事”，其結果可能是勞而無功(即“說”而未“服”)；(3)trytopersuadesb.todosth.“盡力說服某人干某事”。與advisesb.todosth.同義?！净钣谩俊胮ersuade的相關詞語完成小片段Theotherday，myhusband(1)________________buyacoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However，theassistanttriedhardto(2)________________me________________thegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore，Icouldn’thelp(3)________________buyingit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitis(4)________________awoman________________thingsthataren’tsuitableforher.答案：(1)persuadedmenotto(2)persuade；of(3)beingpersuadedinto(4)topersuade；tobuy/intobuyingbenefitvi.&vt.受益；對……有好處，有助于n．好處；福利，津貼(教材P3)Alloftheseadsaremeanttobenefitthepublic，andyoucanoftenlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.全部這些廣告都旨在使大眾受益，遵循這些廣告提出的建議，你往往可以學到很多東西。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)benefitsb.使某人受益benefitfrom得益于……(2)havethebenefitof得益于beofbenefitto對……有益toone’sbenefit對某人有利forone’sbenefit為了某人的利益(3)beneficialadj.有利的，有益的bebeneficialto對……有益①(2022·高考湖南卷·閱讀理解)Withoutspecificinformation，it’shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.沒有具體的信息，很難估量不同選擇的成本和收益。②(2021·高考福建卷·閱讀理解)KieranHepburn，14，isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefited_fromtheprogramsofar.KieranHepburn，14歲，他是目前受益于這個項目的Banbury年輕隊伍里的成員之一。③(2021·高考天津卷·閱讀理解)Clearly，peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings，butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans，too.明顯，人們寵愛照亮他們的黑夜所帶來的好處，但一些科學家認為它也對人類有害。④Thenewcreditcardswillbe_of_great_benefit_toourcustomers.新信用卡將會為我們的客戶帶來很多好處。【活用】A——用benefit的相關詞語完成小片段Isuggestyougiveupsmoking(1)________________yourhealth.Ibelievethatgivingupsmokingwill(2)________________youanditwillalso(3)________________yourfamilyalot.Inotherwords，yourfamilywill(4)________________yourstoppingsmoking.Especiallyheavysmokerswillfindtheexperienceevenmore(5)________________them.答案：(1)forthebenefitof(2)beofbenefit/bebeneficialto(3)benefit(4)benefitfrom(5)beneficialto【活用】B——一句多譯新規(guī)定對該地區(qū)最貧困的居民將大有好處。(1)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)Newregulationswillgreatlybenefittheregion’spoorestresidents.(2)Theregion’spoorestresidentswillgreatlybenefitfromnewregulations.(3)Newregulationswillbeofgreatbenefittotheregion’spoorestresidents.(4)Newregulationswillbegreatlybeneficialtotheregion’spoorestresidents.recommendvt.推舉；建議；勸告(教材P9)Irecommendthatweshouldpurchase10copiesforthelibrary.我建議我們應當為學校圖書室購買10套。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)recommenddoing...建議做……recommendsb.todo...建議某人做……recommendthatsb.(should)do建議某人做……It’srecommendedthatsb./sth.(should)do有人建議……recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人推舉某物recommendsb.for推舉某人為……(2)recommendationn.推舉(信)；介紹(信)；勸告makearecommendationto提出建議①(2022·高考北京卷·單項填空)IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，whichmyclassmatesrecommendedtome.上周我從圖書館借了本《夏洛克·福爾摩斯》，這是我同學推舉我看的書。②Thedoctorrecommendedthathestayafewmoredaysinhospital.醫(yī)生建議他在醫(yī)院再住幾天。③Westronglyrecommendbuyingabicyclehelmet.我們猛烈建議購買自行車頭盔。④Irecommendyoutothinkverycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.我建議你在做任何打算之前認真考慮一下。溫馨提示recommend后不行接不定式作賓語，但可以接不定式作賓語補足語?！净钣谩俊胷ecommend的相關詞語完成小片段Ourpresidentaskedus(1)__________________(向他推舉一位總經理)，soI(2)____________________(推舉格林先生當此重任)becauseMr.Green(3)____________________(受到高度贊揚)amanwithstrongdetermination，goodtemperandabilityaswellasrichexperience.AfterMr.Greencametohisposition，he(4)____________________(建議增加市場份額)bysettingupanewsalesdepartmentinChina.答案：(1)torecommendageneralmanagertohim(2)recommendedMr.Greenfortheposition(3)washighlyrecommendedas(4)recommendedincreasingthemarketsharedeterminevt.打算；確定；(使)下定決心；查明，裁決(教材P18)Inordertodetermineyouraudience，youwillneedtodoalittleresearchandanalysisinadvance.你需要事先做些調查分析以確定你的廣告群體。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)determinesth.確定某事determinetodosth.打算做某事determineonsth.就……做出打算determine＋賓語從句打算……(2)determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅決的bedeterminedtodosth.堅決地去做某事；下定決心去做某事(3)determinationn.決心；堅決；堅決(4)decidetodosth.打算做某事makeupone’smindtodosth.打算做某事decidesb.todosth.打算使某人做某事①(2022·高考江西卷·閱讀理解)TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.在這個地區(qū)有很多潛水點，拉里打算把全部的潛水點游完。②(2021·高考湖南卷·完形填空)Determined_to_solvethisproblem,hecreatedanindestructibleballcalledtheOneWorldFutbol.他下決心解決這個問題，制造了一種無法破壞的球稱為“同一個世界足球”。③Maryisaverydeterminedwoman.瑪麗是個格外堅決的女子。溫馨提示(1)decide后跟賓語從句時，其含義有時是“斷定”。④IdecidedthatImusthavetakenawrongturningsomewhere.我斷定我確定是在某處拐錯彎了。(2)determinetodo強調動作，不能與表示時間段的狀語連用；bedeterminedtodo說明一種連續(xù)狀態(tài)，表示已經下了決心，可與時間段連用?！净钣谩俊胐etermine的相關詞語完成小片段MysisterLily(1)____________togotoBeijingUniversity.Sheisa(2)____________girl，soweknowthatonceshe(3)____________doingsomething，shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat(4)____________．答案：(1)hasdetermined/isdetermined(2)determined(3)hasdeterminedupon/on(4)determinationurgevt.敦促，力勸；猛烈要求；極力主見n．迫切要求；沖動(教材P19)Ifwecanconvinceyoungpeoplenottostart，theymightthenurgetheirparentsandotherpeopletogiveupsmoking，too.假如我們能說服年輕人不開頭抽煙，他們就可以敦促他們的父母和其他人也戒煙。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)urgesb.todosth.力勸某人做某事urgetodosth.很想做某事urgesth.on/uponsb.督促某人某事urgesb.on激勵某人；為某人加油urgethatsb.(should)do...勸告某人做……(2)anurgetodosth.做某事的猛烈的欲望，沖動(3)urgentadj.緊急的urgencyn.迫切的事①(2022·高考江蘇卷·任務型閱讀)Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtostudyharderandgetgoodgrades.假如他的伴侶都愛好學習，一個同學可能會被敦促更加努力地學習并取得好成果。②(2021·高考陜西卷·信息匹配)Weallhavetheurge_topossesssomethingthathasaesthetic(審美的)value，andthisiswhywetreasurepaintingsorfinefurniture.我們都有想擁有具有審美價值的東西，這就是我們?yōu)槭裁凑洳乩L畫或者好家具的緣由。③Thepublicurgedthegovernmenttotakeimmediatemeasurestopreventtheforestfirefromspreading.＝Thepublicurgedthatthegovernmentshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestopreventtheforestfirefromspreading.公眾猛烈主見政府馬上實行措施來預防森林大火集中。溫馨提示以下句型中的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。(1)urgethatsb.(should)dosth.主見某人做某事(2)Itis/wasurgedthatsb./sth.(should)do...有人主見某人/某(物)應做……【活用】——用urge的相關詞語完成小片段Mr.Zhang(1)____________________________(極力主見女兒出國留學)．Wheneverhetalkedtoheronthephone，hewould(2)__________________________(督促她做預備)．Tohisgreatjoy，hisdaughterwenttostudyinBritainatlast.答案：(1)urgedthathisdaughter(should)studyabroad(2)urgehertomakepreparationsbemeantto旨在，目的是；應當做(教材P2)PSAsareoftenrunforfree,andaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth，safety，oranyotherproblemthataffectspublicwelfare.公益廣告往往是免費投放的，旨在就有關健康、平安或影響到公共福利的任何其他問題訓練人們。eq\a\vs4\al()bemeanttodo＝beintendedtodo旨在，目的是bemeantfor＝beintendedfor打算用作……meantodosth.打算做某事meansb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事meandoing意味著①Itwasmeanttobeanapologybutitonlymadeherangry.這原本是為了賠禮，但卻只惹她生氣。②Thesebooksare_not_meant_forprimaryschoolstudents.這些書不是為學校生而編寫的。③I’mdeterminedtosolvethemysteryevenifitmeanstravelingtoNewYorkmyself.我決心解開這個隱秘，即使這意味著我要親自到紐約州區(qū)一趟?！净钣谩俊胢ean的適當形式或相關短語填空WhenIwasyoung，Motheralways(1)__________metodoextraexerciseandmybrother(2)____________practiseplayingthepiano.We(3)____________giveup，butDadtolduspersistence(4)____________successwhilelaziness(5)____________losinggoodchancesandfailure，somybrotherandIhadtodoasweweretold.答案：(1)meant(2)wasmeantto(3)meantto(4)meant(5)meantappealto上訴；呼吁；吸引；引起愛好(教材P18)Itisimportanttoalwaystrytoappealtotheaudienceinordertogetthemtoreactinacertainway.為了讓受眾作出預期的反應，始終努力去吸引他們是格外重要的。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事appealtothelaw訴諸法律(2)makeanappealforsb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事(3)appealfor懇求，懇求①(2022·高考山東卷·完形填空)．..sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislaturetoissuealicencetoherbutthey，too，refused.……她懇請馬尼托巴議會發(fā)給她一個執(zhí)照但是他們也拒絕了她。②Thegovernmentisappealing_to_everyone_to_savewater.政府呼吁人人節(jié)省用水。③—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?——你覺得尼克昨晚的表演怎么樣？—Tobehonest，hissingingdidn’tappeal_tomemuch.——說實話，他的演唱不怎么吸引我。④Sheappealedtoahighercourt.她向上級法院上訴?！净钣谩俊眠m當?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Doestheideaofworkingabroadappeal________you?(2)Leadersofallpartiesappealed________calm.(3)Wehadtoappeal________him________help.(4)Sheappealed________ustogowithher.答案：(1)to(2)for(3)to；for(4)togetsth.across(tosb.)將(想法、信息等)傳達(給某人)；使理解(教材P18)Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.當你組織一項廣告活動時，有很多不同的方法能傳達你的信息。eq\a\vs4\al()getsth.overtosb.向某人講清某事；讓某人明白某事getsth.through使正式通過；獲得接受；完成getalong進展；進行；相處getawaywith受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲處getdowntodoingsth.開頭干某事getaround/about任憑走動；(消息等)傳播；流傳getover(使)渡過，(使)穿過；克服；從……中恢復過來getalongwith與……相處，進展①Yourmeaningdidn’treallygetacross.你的意思并未真正被別人理解。②Itwasdifficulttoget_my_idea_acrossthecommittee.很難讓委員會了解我的想法。③ThereisaChinesesayinggoinglikethis：Badnewsgetsaboutquickerthangoodnews.中國有句諺語：好事不出門，壞事行千里。【活用】——用適當?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空(1)Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman；you’llnevergetaway________it.(2)He’snotverygoodatgettinghisideas________．答案：(1)with(2)acrossⅠ.品句填詞1．Theheadmaster____________(建議)Mr.Kintakeaholidayforachange.2．I’m____________(有決心的)toworkouttheproblem,thoughitisabitchallenging.3．You’dbettertryto____________(說服)himtogowithyou.4．It’sbelievedthatthisprojectwillbeofgreat____________(好處)totheyoungergeneration.5．____________(就本人而言),Idon’tthinkmuchoftheplan.6．ZhangKai____________(力勸)hertoreconsiderherdecision.7．Theydiscussedhowto____________(促進)cooperationbetweenthetwocountries.8．Thesalesmanrefusedto____________(討價還價)overtheprice.9．She____________(瞄準)atthetargetbuthitthewall.10．Howcouldyou____________(哄騙)yourmother!Youhavegonetoofarthistime!答案：1.recommended2.determined3.persuade4．benefit5.Pmote8.bargain9．aimed10.cheatⅡ.選詞填空fallfor；promote；bemeantfor；bedeterminedto；consult；reactto；benefit；appealto；getsth.across；whenitcomesto1．Ourteacheriscleverandhard-working，butnotverygoodat________________hisideas________________tous.2．Itisimportantforthedesigntotryto________________allagesandsocialgroups.3．________________German,Iknownothing.4．Oneortwoglassesofwineadaycanbeof________________toourbody.5．Thoseflowers________________yourmotheronherseventiethbirthday，butassheisaway，Iwouldbegladifyouacceptthem.6．Shesaidthatshewouldnever________________thatkindoftrick.7．Hehasbeen________________togeneralmanagerbecauseofhisexcellentworkinthecompany.8．Ican’tbelieveyousoldthecarwithout________________withme!9．He________________studyEnglishhardinordertogotocollege.10．Idon’tknowhowthey’regoingto________________myproposal.答案：1.getting；across2.appealto3.Whenitcomesto4．beneficial5.weremeantfor6.fallmoted8．consulting9.isdeterminedto10.reacttoⅢ.單項填空1．Nowadaysmosthighwaysarelinedwithbillboardsofadvertisement，whichare________passingdrivers.A．preparingfor B．madeforC．wishedfor D．meantfor解析：選D。句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)大路兩旁都有廣告牌，目的是為了讓過往司機看到那些廣告。bemeantfor意為“為(某人或某目的)而預備的”。依據空格所在句的句意可推斷D項符合句意。2．LiuQian，amagicianfromTaiwanperforminghistrickswell，________thousandsofaudiencesontheCCTVSpringFestivalShow.A．appliedfor B．appealedtoC．approvedof D．arisenfrom解析：選B。句意：劉謙，一個來自臺灣的，演技精彩的魔術師，在中心電視臺的《春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會》上吸引了數(shù)以千計的觀眾。applyfor“申請”；approveof“批準，同意”；arisefrom“引起”，都不符合題意。appealto“吸引”，符合題意。3．TheForeignMinistryspokeswomanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible________overanincidentinwatersofftheDiaoyuIslands.A．comments B．explanationsC．arguments D．debates解析：選A。makecommentsover/on“對……做出評論/評價”。4．LiHua________meagoodmovieNeverMeetAgainlastnight.A．suggested B．agreedC．approved D．recommended解析：選D。recommend后接雙賓語，recommendsb.sth.。5．Though________toahigherposition，shestilldidn’tcontentherself.A．promoting B．beingpromotedC．havingpromoted D．promoted解析：選D?？疾閠hough引導狀語從句的省略。句意：盡管她已被升至一個較高的職位，但她照舊不滿足。空格所在句為Though(shehadbeen)promotedtoahigherposition的省略形式。(教材P2)Wearesousedtothemthatweoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.我們對它們如此習慣以至于我們沒意識到一天能看到和聽到多少廣告。eq\a\vs4\al()本句中含so...that...“如此……以至于……”引導的結果狀語從句。(1)so＋形容詞/副詞so＋形容詞＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞somany/few＋復數(shù)名詞somuch/little＋不行數(shù)名詞＋that(2)such＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞such＋形容詞＋復數(shù)名詞such＋形容詞＋不行數(shù)名詞＋that①ItwassopopularthatitsurvivedlongafterwomenwereadmittedasfullstudentstoStAndrewsin1892.它格外受歡迎，在1892年圣安德魯斯高校接受女子作全日制同學之后它還存在了很長時間。②Idon’tthinkourrelationswillsufferforsuch_a_small_quarrel/so_small_a_quarrel．我認為這樣的小吵小鬧不會阻礙我們之間的關系。溫馨提示(1)當so或such提至句首時，主句須用部分倒裝。(2)由于考生對so/such...that...句型格外生疏，往往受思維定勢的影響落入命題人設置的陷阱中。留意此句型中的that句子表結果。假如不是表示結果，就不能用that。③(2021·高考湖北卷·完成句子)Sofastdoes_light_travelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光傳播的速度快到我們難以想象。④PeterwassoexcitedwhenhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.當彼得收到伴侶請他到重慶參觀的邀請時，他格外興奮。掃一掃進入91導學網()such...that和so...that用法(教材P18)Afteryouhavedecidedwhoyouraudienceis，itistimetodecidewhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknoworthinkabout.在你確定了受眾后，就到了該去確定你期望傳達什么樣的信息給他們或者如何引導他們的思維的時候了。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)It’stimetodo...是固定句型，意為“該到做……的時候了。”相關用法如下：It’stimeforsth..It’stime(forsb.)todo...It’stime(that)sb.did...(2)Itis＋thefirst/second...timethatsb.has/havedonesth..這是某人第一/二……次做某事。①It’stimetogotowork.到上班的時間了。②It_is_time_for_him_to_considerwhattodowiththemoney.到了他考慮如何處理這筆錢的時候了。③It’stimethatwediscussedthematterseriously.到了我們嚴峻?爭辯這件事情的時候了。④It_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_ever_seenamansoyoungandsowise.我是第一次看到這么年輕而又聰慧的人。Ⅰ.完成句子1．________________(并非全部的同學)enjoylisteningtopopmusic.2．________________(當談到)theissue，Iknowshecandealwithitwell.3．________________(出席會議的)wereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.4．__________________(有太多人)inthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.5．現(xiàn)在是全世界吸取這次危機的教訓的時候了。Itistimethat__________________________thelessonsofthiscrisis.答案：1.Notallthestudents2.Whenitcomesto3.Presentatthemeeting4.Thereweresomanypeople5.theworldlearnedⅡ.句型轉換1．Ifyoudon’tknowthisword,youcanlookitupinthedictionary.→Ifyoudon’tknowthisword,youcan________thedictionary.2．Whatshallwedowithanarmedthief?→________shallwe____________anarmedthief?3．Thishealthprogrammeisputforwardtodogoodtoeveryone.→Thishealthprogrammeisputforwardto________everyone.→Thishealthprogrammeisputforwardsothateveryonecan________________it.4．Allthestudentsdon’twanttotakeatriptothemuseum.→________________thestudents________________takeatriptothemuseum.5．Sheexplainedherplanagaintomakeherselfunderstood.→Sheexplainedherplanagainto________________________．6．ThismorningIsawthestudent，whoyoumentionedyesterday.→ThismorningIsawthestudent，________________youmentionedyesterday.7．Iusedtobeamodelwo