2021成都龍泉驛區(qū)高考英語閱讀類、信息匹配課外自練(1)及答案

2021成都龍泉驛區(qū)高考英語閱讀類、信息匹配課外自練（1）及答案完形填空Livinginmodernsociety，mostpeoplearelikelytobeundergreatstresswhichcausedbylivingandsucceeding.1.________，alotofpsychologicalandsocialproblemsarise.Todealwithstresseffectively，onehastobewellpreparedboth2.________andphysically.Onehastoestablishtheconceptionthatstressisnormalanditcanbeamotivationofsuccessaslongaspeopleaccept3.________existence.Sincewecannotdestroystress，whycan'twetreatwithitin4.________optimisticway?Stressisnotathingthatweshouldbeafraidof5.________whatweshouldmakefulluseof.Onehastochangethewayhelivestoreducetheinfluences6.________stress.Stayinguplateanddrinkingalcoholhelps7.________butaddtheriskofgettingworse.Keepingaregularcalendarandfollowingahealthydiethelpsreduceitseffects.Stressisnotasfrighteningasitisdescribed8.________peoplebuildtherightconceptionofitandkeepphysicalhealth.(五)1.Thus/Therefore考查副詞。依據(jù)前后的因果關(guān)系可推斷填thus/therefore，首字母要大寫。2.mentally考查副詞。該空與physically相對應(yīng)，故填mentally。3.its考查代詞。此處指“接受壓力的存在”，修飾名詞existence要用形容詞性物主代詞its。4.an考查冠詞。此處表泛指，并且optimistic以元音音素開頭，故用an。inanoptimisticway意為“以一種樂觀樂觀的方法”。5.but考查并列連詞。not…but…不是……而是……6.of考查介詞。theinfluencesofstress壓力的影響。7.nothing考查固定搭配。nothingbut僅僅，只。8.if考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewas,asithappens,myaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigault,thewifeofmymother’sbrotherBill.Shetaughtmeinsecondgradeatall-blackSumnerSchoolinCamden,Duringmychildhoodandyouth,AuntMyrtleencouragedmetodevelopeveryaspectofmypotential,withoutregardforwhatwasconsideredpracticalorpossibleforblackfemales.Ilikedtosing;shelistenedtomyvoiceandpronounceditgood.Icouldn’tdance;shetaughtmethebasicdancingsteps.Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren’stheatrebutadultcomediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcouldappreciateadultplayswasnotdisappointed.Myauntalsotookdownbooksfromherextensivelibraryandsharedthemwithme.Ihadbooksathome,buttheywereallseriousclassics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumour,allI’llneverforgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis’sArchy&Mehitabelthroughher.Mostimportant,perhaps,AuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunitytowriteforpublication.Awriterherselfforoneoftheblacknewspapers,shesuggestedmynametotheeditorasa“youthcolumnist”.Mycolumn,begunwhenIwasfourteen,wassupposedtocoverteenagesocialactivities—anditdid—butitalsogavemethefreedomtowriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitofgatheringmaterial,thedisciplineofmeetingdeadlines,and,aftergraduationfromcollegesixyearslater,asolidcollectionofpublishedmaterialthatcarriedmynameandwasmypassporttoaseriesofwritingjobs.TodayAuntMyrtleisstillanenthusiasticsupporterofher“favouriteniece”.Likeadiamond,shehasreflectedabright,multifaceted(多面的)imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpath.1.WhichofthefollowingdidAuntMyrtledototheauthorduringherchildhoodandyouth?A.Shelenthersomeseriousclassics.B.Shecultivatedhertasteformusic.C.Shediscoveredhertalentfordancing.D.Sheintroducedhertoadultplays.2.WhatdoesArchy&MehitabelinParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Abookofgreatfun.B.Awriterofhighfame.C.Aseriousmasterpiece.D.Aheartbreakingplay.3.AuntMyrtlerecommendedtheauthortoanewspapereditormainlyto.A.develophercapabilitiesforwritingB.giveherachancetocollectmaterialC.involveherinteenagesocialactivitiesD.offerheraseriesofwritingjobs4.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAuntMyrtlewasateacherwho.A.trainedpupilstobediligentandwell-disciplinedB.gavepupilsconfidenceinexploitingtheirpotentialC.emphasizedwhatwaspracticalorpossibleforpupilsD.helpedpupilsovercomedifficultiesinlearning【參考答案】1--4、DAAB完形填空Everylivingthinginanecosystemdependsinsomewayuponotherlivingandnonlivingthingsintheecosystem.Thelivingthingsinanecosystemare1.________producersorconsumers.Producersdon'teatotherlivingthings.Producersmakefood.Greenplantsarecalledprimaryproducers.Plantsusenonlivingnutrition，suchas2.________chemicalsinsoilandwatertohelpthemmakefood.Theyuseenergyinsunlighttomakefood.Theyalsousecarbondioxideinairtomakefood.Consumersareanimalseating3.________livingthings.Animals4.________onlyeatplantsarecalledherbivores(食草動物)．Herbivoresareprimaryconsumers.Rabbits，mice,5.________planteatinginsectsareprimaryconsumers.Animalseatingotheranimalsarecalledcarnivores(食肉動物)．Carnivores6.________bearsandhawksaresecondaryconsumers.Ecosystemsalsohavedecomposers(分解者)．Decomposersbreak7.________deadplants，animalsandanimalwastes.Theyturndeadmaterialandwaste8.________chemicalnutrition.Plantstakeinthenutritionwiththeirroots.Theyusethenutritiontomakemorefood.(六)【要點(diǎn)綜述】這是一篇說明文，介紹了生物圈里生物之間的依存關(guān)系。1．either這里是either…or…的搭配。2．thechemicals在這里表示特指，由于其被insoilandwater修飾。3．other消費(fèi)者是吃其他的(other)生物的動物。4．that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為animals，指物用that或which。5．a(chǎn)ndrabbit，mice和planteatinginsects之間是并列關(guān)系，所以要用and。6．likelike是介詞，作“如，像”講。7．downbreakdown是固定短語，意為“分解”，通常指化學(xué)變化。8．intoturn…into…把……變成……信息匹配。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2022·唐山模擬)Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight-heartedentertainment.HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownasBombay.1YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmfareAwards,Bollywood’sOscars,turn50yearsold.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients(構(gòu)成要素):acupofromance,atea-spoonofcomedy,adashofinternationalsightseeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebaddy.2

Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.3Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon’tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.4Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasizestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan’tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseover-stimulatingHollywoodfilms.5Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolorfulworld,whereit’sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A.Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.B.Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.C.MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.D.Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight-heartedincidentalmusic.E.Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.F.Theresultisafun-filledmusical.G.Soifyou’retiredofallthatHollywoodactions,checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.答案:1～5.CFBEG?！咎旖蚴?022高考英語六校第三次聯(lián)考試題】閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并依據(jù)題目要求用英語回答問題。SamWalton,thefounderofWal-Mart,wasborninKingfish,OklahomaonMarch29,1918.HewasraisedinMissouriwhereheworkedinhisfather’sstorewhileattendingschool.Thiswashisfirstretailing(零售業(yè))experienceandhereallyenjoyedit.Aftergraduation,hebeganhisowncareerasaretailmerchant.HesoonopenedhisfirstWal-Martstorein1962inRogers,Arkansas.Wal-MartspecializedinnamebrandsatlowpricesandSamWaltonwassurprisedatthesuccess.SoonachainofWal-MartstoressprangupacrossruralWalton'smanagementstylewaspopularwithemployeesandhefoundedsomeofthebasicconceptsofmanagementthatarestillinusetoday.Aftertakingthecompanypublicin1970,Waltonintroducedhis“profitsharingplan”.TheprofitsharingplanwasaplanforWal-Martemployeestoimprovetheirincomedependentontheprofitsofthestore.SamWaltonbelievedthat“individualsdon'twin,teamsdo”.EmployeesatWal-Martstoreswereofferedstockoptions(認(rèn)股權(quán))andstorediscounts.Thesebenefitsarecommonplacetoday,butWaltonwasamongthefirsttoimplement(實(shí)現(xiàn))them.Waltonbelievedthatahappyemployeemeanthappycustomersandmoresales.Healsobelievedthatbygivingemployeesapartofthecompanyandmakingtheirsuccessdependentonthecompany’ssuccess,theywouldcareaboutthecompany.Bythe1980s,Wal-MarthadsalesofoveronebilliondollarsandoverthreehundredstoresacrossNorthAmerica.Wal-Mart’suniquedecentralized(分散的)distributionsystem,alsoWalton’sidea,createdthe

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neededtofurtherencouragegrowthinthe1980sduringgrowingcomplaintsthatthe“s