2021西安市高考英語(yǔ)【四月】閱讀理解、完形填空選練(1)答案

2021西安市高考英語(yǔ)【四月】閱讀理解、完形填空選練（1）答案閱讀理解。(2022·溧陽(yáng)模擬)AnIsraelilawbanningtoo-skinnymodelswentintoeffectwiththestartof2021.Thelaw,approvedlastMarchinIsrael,requiresmodelstoprovetheyhavemaintainedaBodyMassIndex(BMI)ofatleast18.5forthreemonthsbeforeafashionshow.Thatmeansawomanwhois5’8”“Thislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorders,”saidphysicianAdatto.“Underweightmodels,”heexplained,“cannolongerserveasrolemodelsforinnocentyoungpeoplewhocopytheirfalseimageofbeingskinny.”Butsomecriticsinthiscountrysayitismisguided,focusingonweightinsteadofhealth.TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofailbecauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry.“Ithinkit’sanapproachthatisn’tgoingtowork,”saideatingdisorderexpertSusanIce,whoworkedwithanorganizationwhichcreatesahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels.ButAdattotoldthereporterthathebegantoconcerntheissueaftermeetinganaspiringmodelwholookedlikesheneededtobehospitalized.Hesaid,“Irealizedthatonlylegislation(立法)canchangethesituation.Therewasnotimetowaste;somanygirlsweredietingtodeath.”However,theeffortstoregulatemodel’sweightinSpainandItalyhavenotresultedinpartbecauseofdifficultiesindeterminingreliablemethodsofmeasuringweightandhealth.Still,folksincludingIcesaythere’snodenyingthatimagesfromHollywoodandthefashionindustrycanbedifficultforyoungwomentodealwith.“CertainlyIdon’tbelievethemodelingindustryhascausedtheriseineatingdisorders,butitmakesitharder,”shesays.“It’sadifficultrecoveryenvironment,worshipingthinnessasthebeautyideal.”【文章大意】本文敘述了以色列出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)新法律,限制模特太瘦,此項(xiàng)新法律引起了爭(zhēng)議。1.WhatdoesBMIinthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Ameasureofbodyhealthbasedonheightandweight.B.Aworldwideprizeforthehealthiermodel.C.Anewshowheldbythoseskinnymodels.D.Akindofmedicinetocureeatingdisorders.【解析】選A。詞義猜想題。依據(jù)該詞后面的atleast18.5forthreemonthsbeforeafashionshow(在時(shí)裝表演前至少三個(gè)月達(dá)到18.5)可知BMI是一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),所以A項(xiàng)正確。BMI指“身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)”。2.OnebenefitthenewIsraelilawmaybringis.A.tochangetheworkingconditionsofmodelsB.tolowerthechanceofskinnymodel’sdeathC.topreventmodelsfromsufferingfromeatingdisordersD.toprovideguidanceforwomenworshipingthinness【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorders”可知C項(xiàng)正確。3.Intheopinionofthecritics,thelawwon’tsucceedbecause.A.itmisleadsyoungwomentoformabadeatinghabitB.thefashionindustryismuchtooinfluentialC.itdoesn’tprovideaproperapproachthatcanworkwellD.itdoesn’tcreateahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofailbecauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。4.Accordingtothepassage,thenewIsraelilawbanningskinnymodelsis.A.practicalB.acceptableC.reasonable D.controversial【解析】選D。觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本文敘述以色列出臺(tái)一項(xiàng)法律限制模特過(guò)瘦,文中陳述了正反兩種觀(guān)點(diǎn),一種贊成,一種反對(duì),所以此項(xiàng)新法律是有爭(zhēng)議的。閱讀理解。Doyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyare“fordummies”?TheseAmericanself-helpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-ninelanguagesincludingChinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,GreekandSpanish.“Dummy”isawordforastupidperson.Thedummiesbooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshowpeoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbefore,likepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.Thebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummies,suchasWorldHistoryforDummies,RabbitsforDummies,ChineseCookingforDummies,andWeddingPlanningforDummies.Thefirstsuchbook,DOSforDummies,waspublishedin1991.IthelpedpeoplelearnhowtousetheDOSoperatingsystemforcomputers.Sincethen,morethanonehundredfiftymilliondummiesbookshavebeensold.Thewebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.Thepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummiesbooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.Therearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummiesbooks.AreportinNewYorkTimessaysthatthetop-sellingdummiesbooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance.Thepublisherssaythatthebest-sellingdummiesbooksarethoseprovidinginformationmanypeopleneed---likeinformationaboutdiseases,educationandcooking.Peopleinterestedinopera,carrepairandwinecanalsofinddummiesbookstohelpthem.Andthereareevenmoredummiesbookstocome.Thepublisherssaythattheypublishabouttwohundrednewdummiesbookseveryyear.hichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BooksforDummies B.TheEasiest,theBestC.BooksforStupidPeople D.NewIdeasBehindtheBooksccordingtothewebsite,peoplecan________withthehelpofdummiesbooks.A.dosomepersonalthings B.learnanyforeignlanguageC.becomeexpertincooking D.doanythingtheywantThedummiesbookshavebeenpopularbecause______.A.theyprovidejustwhatisneededandareeasytounderstandB.theyprovideabundantinformationontheconcerningsubjectC.peoplecanlearntodoanythingwithjustonecopyD.peoplecansavelotsofmoneythroughself-teachingAccordingtoNewYorkTimes,weknowthatbookson______sellbest.A.diseasesandeducation B.operaandcarrepairingC.technologyandpersonalfinanceD.cookingandworldhistoryWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThefirstdummiesbookwasonChinesecooking.B.Thedummiesbookswillcontinuetobepopular.C.Fiftymilliondifferentdummiesbookshavebeenpublished.D.Thesimplelanguagewasintendedforchildreaders.【參考答案】ADACB完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwassuccessfulatmyjob.Iworkedveryhard,butit___1___meandmyfamilyafabulous(極好的)lifestyle.I’dworkedforthesamecompanyfortwentyyearsandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentdirector.___2___,oneafternoonlastMay,Iwascalledtotheoffice,anditwas_3_explainedtomethattheywerelettingmego.Ijustsatthere_4_theytalkedonandallIcouldthinkwas,“I’ve___5__.”I’dbeensowellrespected;__6__Iwasofnovalue.Forsixweeks,Iwasinavery_7__place.Iwanderedaroundmyhouselikeazombie(僵尸).Icould_8__thingsneededdoing,butwouldnotdoanything.Mybeliefsinlookingforwardandseeingthepositive(樂(lè)觀(guān)的)ineverything__9___me.Then,inlateJune,myyoungestson’sfootballteammadethecitycupfinal.Theyearbefore,he’dbeenverysadwhenI_10__thesamefinal,sohewas_11__whenItoldhimI’dgo.Notonlydidtheywin,butthelookonhisfaceashesawme_12__himonwasunbelievable.Fromthenin,Ispentthesummerenjoyingmysonsandtheirpassions(激情).Iattendedmatchaftermatchandperformancesofmyelderson’sband—I__13__wenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentswereso__14__.Mylifehadbeensomuchdevotedto_15_forsolong,andIfelt16_thatmysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.17___,beingunemployedgavemebackasenseofpurpose—Iwassomeone’smum!Ifeltasenseofbeing__18___again.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessional__19__andI’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.Losingmyjobmademerealizejusthow_20_itistoachieverealbalanceinlife.()1.A.promisedB.affordedC.showedD.left【答案】B()2.A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.OtherwiseD.However【答案】D()3.A.quicklyB.gentlyC.partlyD.easily【答案】B()4.A.untilB.afterC.asD.so【答案】C()5.A.failedB.finishedC.triedD.changed【答案】A()6.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.shortly【答案】A()7.A.secretB.quietC.lonelyD.dark【答案】D()8.A.seeB.getC.suggestD.understand【答案】A()9.A.defendedB.directedC.desertedD.disturbed【答案】C()10.A.watchedB.missedC.lostD.won【答案】B()11.A.disappointedB.worriedC.honouredD.delighted【答案】D()12.A.cheeringB.takingC.leadingD.passing【答案】A()13.A.justB.evenC.stillD.almost【答案】B()14.A.hopefulB.meaningfulC.difficultD.strange【答案】B()15.A.workB.familyC.matchesD.performances【答案】A()16.A.successfulB.thoughtfulC.thankfulD.peaceful【答案】C()17.A.NaturallyB.DoubtfullyC.DisagreeablyD.Unexpectedly【答案】D()18.A.employedB.comfortedC.valuedD.encouraged【答案】C()19.A