2021深圳市高考英語語法填空、閱讀類訓(xùn)練(3)及答案

2021深圳市高考英語語法填空、閱讀類訓(xùn)練（3）及答案語法填空。 閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。HowcanweknowthatthebirdsweseeintheSouthinthewinterarethesameonesthatcomenorthinthespring?OnceJohnJ.Audubon,abird16(love),wonderedaboutthis.Everyyearhe17(watch)apairoflittlephoebesnestinginthesameplace.Hedecidedtoputtinysilverbands(箍)on18legs.Thenextspring,thebirds19thebandscamebackintheverysameplace.Thephoebe,itwaslearned,spentwinter20itwaswarmenoughtofindfood.TodaytherearehundredsofbirdbandersalloverAmerica.ThegovernmentoftheU.S.hasaspecialbirdbandingdepartment21makesallthebirdbands.Thebandsdonothurtthebirds,astheyaremade22aluminiumandareverylight.Eachbandhas23specialnumber.Oneachbandarethesewords:“InformFishandWildlifeService,Washington,D.C”Anyonewhofindsadeadbirdwithabandonitslegs24(ask)tosendthebandtoWashingtonwithanote25(tell)wherethebirdwasfound.Inthiswaynaturalistsaddtotheirknowledgeofthehabitsandneedsofbirds.【參考答案】語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分）16.lover 17.watched 18.their 19.with 20.where/wherever21.which/that 22.of 23.a 24.isasked 25.telling完形填空Itwasacoldwinter'snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight__1__.Iworkedina__2__doctor'sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened，makingtheschedulerun__3__thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate__4__homeandmyhusband，beingthe__5__person，wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe__6__Ihurried，Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto__7__formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor__8__tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust__9__afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe__10__inexplaininghowtogetthere，withtwootherpeoplemaking__11__.Oneofthemwas__12__tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid，“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe__13__？”Alookof__14__crossedthewoman'sface.“I'mgoingrightbythere，”Isaid，whichwasn'ta__15__sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo__16__that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright__17__me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto__18__.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later，asIarrivedhome，myhusband__19__，“Soyouaren'teverlateanymore.”Isaid，“Sometimesit's__20__tobelate.”【語篇解讀】一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一對需要掛念的老年夫婦，于時(shí)她不顧身體的疲乏與不適，自告奮勇為對方帶路。1．A.breakB．feverC．coldD．headache解析依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最終一句中的“myheadachewasnearlygone”可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)有略微的“頭疼”。答案D2．A.foreignB．commonC．busyD．noisy解析上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后格外疲乏，而且感覺頭疼，再結(jié)合下文可推知辦公室的工作格外“勞碌”。答案C3．A.earlierB．laterC．easierD．simpler解析由下文的“goingtobelate”以及“pronouncemelate”可知出乎意料的事情的發(fā)生使下班時(shí)間比平常晚。答案B4．A.gettingB．cookingC．callingD．working解析依據(jù)下文中的“makeithome”可知作者可能“到”家的時(shí)間會(huì)晚一些。答案A5．A.toughB．punctualC．generousD．careful解析依據(jù)本句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知作者的丈夫格外“守時(shí)”，否則就不會(huì)責(zé)怪作者回家晚了。punctual“守時(shí)的，準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”，符合語境。答案B6．A.asB．sinceC．whileD．if解析“假如”作者抓緊時(shí)間，或許還能夠按時(shí)回到家。答案D7．A.payB．changeC．waitD．search解析由下文的“atthecounter”可知此處是作者走進(jìn)里面去“支付”買油的費(fèi)用。答案A8．A.opinionsB．troubleC．directionsD．money解析依據(jù)下一段開頭部分中的“explaininghowtogetthere”可知這對老夫婦是在詢問如何到達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院，此處direction表示“方向”。答案C9．A.reachedB．visitedC．observedD．left解析文章第一段提到作者下班后就來加油，此時(shí)遇到了一對問路的老年夫婦，由此可推知作者幾分鐘前剛剛“離開”她工作的那家醫(yī)院。答案D10．A.skilled B．helpfulC．experienced D．a(chǎn)ctive解析依據(jù)本句中的“explaininghowtogetthere”可知在柜臺服務(wù)的年輕男子努力供應(yīng)“掛念”，告知他們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)那個(gè)地方。答案B11．A.comments B．promisesC．jokes D．noises解析由下文可知，年輕人在盡力為對方指路時(shí)，另外兩個(gè)人在關(guān)于路線的問題上“發(fā)表談?wù)摗?。答案A12．A.onlyB．stillC．evenD．ever解析這幾個(gè)人都想給這對夫婦指路，其中一人“甚至”試圖給他們指出一條完全不同的回來的路線。答案C13．A.stationB．officeC．hospitalD．hotel解析依據(jù)8空后面的內(nèi)容可知作者知道對方要去“醫(yī)院”，于是主動(dòng)提出要為他們引路。答案C14．A.panicB．reliefC．sadnessD．peace解析女士不知如何去醫(yī)院，此時(shí)有人主動(dòng)帶路，她自然感到很“欣慰”。relief表示“寬慰，欣慰”，符合語境。答案B15．A.dutyB．factC．reasonD．lie解析雖然作者剛從那家醫(yī)院出來，可是作者說自己正好要路過那里，這并非“謊言”，由于作者誠意要掛念對方。答案D16．A.partlyB．properlyC．exactlyD．perfectly解析作者當(dāng)時(shí)的確打定方法要那么做，exactly表示“的確”。答案C17．A.acrossB．beforeC．besideD．behind解析作者是在給這對夫婦引路，要確保他們在“后面”跟著。答案D 18．A.goup B．diedownC．speedup D．turndown解析由于交通高峰開頭“減退”他們只花了15分鐘就到達(dá)了那家醫(yī)院。diedown“漸漸停止，變?nèi)酢?。答案B19．A.teasedB．shoutedC．burstD．laughed解析文章其次段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的時(shí)候，丈夫都要說她，此處是他在“取笑”作者。答案A20．A.possibleB．specialC．goodD．safe解析依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最終一句話可知此處作者想表達(dá)的是有時(shí)候晚歸的感覺“很好”。答案C【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模擬題改編】閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AsaleadingChineselanguageschoolandaculturalexchangeinstituteinChina，GlobalExchangeEducationCenterhasbeenprovidingMandarin(orPutonghua)languagecoursesandculturalexchangeprogramsforoveradecade.Howtoapplyforourprograms■Inordertoapplyforallofourprograms,youmustbeatleast18yearsold.ingoodhealth,aseniorhighschoolgraduate.■ApplicationProcedureforChineseLanguageProgramsStep1.Sendusacompletedapplicationformbyemailorfax.Step2.Sendus$60applicationfeeafterreceivingouremailconfirmation.Step3.Arrangethepaymenttransfer.Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.■ApplicationProcedureforChineseBusinessInternship(實(shí)習(xí)）ProgramStep1.SendusacompletedapplicationformwithyourCVandpersonalstatementfortheprogrambyemailorfax.Step2.Sendus$310,including$60applicationfeeand$250internshipplacementdeposit,afterreceivingourletterofacceptancefortheprogram.Step3.Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation.Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.■PersonalStatementforapplicantsforChineseBusinessInternshipProgramYoushouldstatewhyyouwanttotakethisprogramandwhatyourexpectationsoftheprogramare.Howyouwillmakeuseofthisprograminyourfuturecareer.■APPLICATIONDEADLINESTheapplicationsformostprogramsarereviewedonarollingbasis.Youareencouragedtosubmityourapplicationaheadoftheapplicationdeadlines.■ConfirmationHavingreceivedyourapplication,GlobalExchange1.Thetextisprobablywr