2022湖北省監(jiān)利縣高考英語一輪作文及閱理選練附答案5

閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。體裁：說明文話題：語言學(xué)習時間：7分鐘Aperson'snoseisimportantforbreathingandsmelling.Thenoseisalsousedinmanypopularexpressions.Somepeoplecanleadotherpeoplebythenose.Forexample，ifawifeleadsherhusbandbythenose，shemakeshimdowhatevershewantshimtodo.Somepeoplearesaidtobehard-nosed.Theywillnotchangetheiropinionsorpositionsonanything.Ifsomeoneishard-nosed，chancesarehewillneverpaythroughthenose，orpaytoomuchmoney，foranobjectorservice.Itisalwayshelpfulwhenpeoplekeeptheirnoseoutofotherpeople'sbusiness.Theydonotinterfere.Theoppositeofthisissomeonewhonosesaroundallthetime.Thiskindofpersonisinterestedinotherpeople'sprivatematters.Heisconsiderednosey.Moreproblemscandevelopifapersonlooksdownhisnoseatsomeoneorsomething.Thepersonactslikesomethingisunimportantorworthless.Thispersonmightalsoturnuphisnoseatsomethingthatheconsidersnotgoodenough.Thispersonthinksheisbetterthaneveryoneelse.Hehashisnoseintheair.Inschool，somestudentsthumbtheirnoseattheirteacher.Theyrefusetoobeyordersordoanywork.Maybethesestudentsdonotknowthecorrectanswers.Mymotheralwaystoldme，ifyoustudyhard，theanswersshouldberightunderyournoseoreasilyseen.Ithinkwehaveexplainedthenoseexpressions.Whataboutears?Well，Ihopeyouareallearsorveryinterestedinhearingmoreexpressions.Wemightevenputabuginyourearorgiveyouanideaaboutsomething.Wealsoadviseyoutokeepyoureartotheground.Thismeanstobeinterestedinwhatishappeningaroundyouandwhatpeoplearethinking.Ifyouareagoodperson，youwilllendaneartoyourfriends.Youwilllistentothemwhentheyhaveaproblemtheyneedtotalkabout.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了與nose和ear有關(guān)的一些習語。1．Ifwesayamanpaidthroughthenose，wemean______.A．hejudgedthequalityofthingsbysmellingB．heboughtsomethinghedislikedC．heboughtsomethingveryexpensiveD．heoverpaidforsomethinghebought解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句話可知，“paythroughthenose”與“paytoomuchmoney”同義，意思是“多花錢，付高價”。故選擇D項。答案D2．Ifapersonisinterestedinotherpeople'sprivatematters，hemay______.A．nosearoundallthetimeB．keephisnoseoutofotherpeople'sthingsC．turnuphisnoseatothersD．keephiseartotheground解析細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的第三、四句話可知，nosearound“探查，打探”，此處表示對別人的私事格外感愛好，符合題意，故選A。答案A3．Whenyourfriendwantstosharesomethingwithyou，youshould______.A．putabuginhisearB．lookdownyournoseathimC．lendaneartohimD．leadhimbythenose解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，當你的伴侶需要談一些問題時，你應(yīng)當傾聽他的訴說。故lendaneartosb“傾聽，傾聽”，符合題意。答案C4．Inwhichsentenceistheexpressionnotusedproperly?A．Wehavearealhard-nosedboss，whoalwaysstandsfirminhisopinions.B．Sometimestrueloveisrightunderyournose.C．Wewereallears，butheforgotwhathewantedtosay.D．Itisimportantforustothumbournoseatourparents.解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段前兩句可知，同學(xué)拒絕聽從老師的命令或做一些事時，會對他們的老師“thumbtheirnose”，故thumbone'snoseatsb/sth表示“嗤之以鼻，蔑視”，所以D項錯誤。答案D【長難句解讀】原文Thispersonmightalsoturnuphisnoseatsomethingthatheconsidersnotgoodenough.譯文這種人也可能會看不起他認為不夠好的東西。分析thatheconsidersnotgoodenough為定語從句，修飾something。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Wenowthinkofchocolateassweet,butonceitwasbitter.Wethinkofitasacandy,butonceitwasamedicine.Today,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,orjustasnack.Sometimesitisaningredientinthemaincourseofameal.Mexicansmakeahotchocolatesaucecalledmoleandpouritoverchicken.TheMexicansalsoeatchocolatewithspiceslikechilipeppers.Chocolateisaproductofthetropicalcacaotree.Thebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyssay“Ugh!”andrunaway.Workersmustfirstdryandthenroastthebeans.Thisremovesthebittertaste.Theword“chocolate”comesfromaMayanword.TheMayaswereanancientpeoplewhooncelivedinMexico.Theyvaluedthecacaotree.Someusedthebeansformoney,whileotherscrushedthemtomakeadrink.WhentheSpaniardscametoMexicointhesixteenthcentury,theystarteddrinkingcacaotoo.Becausethedrinkwasstrongandbitter,theythoughtitwasamedicine.Noonehadtheideaofaddingsugar.TheSpaniardstooksomebeansbacktoEuropeandopenedcafes.Wealthypeopledrankcacaoandsaiditwasgoodforthedigestion. Inthe1800s,theownerofachocolatefactoryinEnglanddiscoveredthatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao.Itquicklybecameacheapandpopulardrink.Soonafterwards,afactorymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate.Lateron,anotherfactorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter. Besidesthechocolatecandybar,oneofthemostpopularAmericansnacksisthechocolatechipcookie.Favoritedessertsarechocolatecreampieandofcourseanicecreamsundaewithhotfudgesauce.1.Itwas______thatdiscoveredsugarcouldremovethebittertasteofcacao.A.theworkersinthechocolatefactory B.theSpaniardsC.thepeopleinEngland D.theownerofachocolatefactory.2.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Nobodyhadtheideaofaddingsugaruntilthesixteenthcentury.B.Theword“chocolate”comesfromaMexicanword.C.Thebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyslikethem.D.Workersmustdryandroastthebeanstoremovethebittertaste.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.A.chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,oracandybarB.Mexicanslikechocolateverymuch C.chocolateisaproductofthecacaotree D.peoplelikedthetasteofchocolatemixedwithmilk4.Whichistherighttimeorderoftheeventsregardingchocolate?a.ChocolatebecameacheapandpopulardrinkinEngland.b.Afactorymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate.c.TheSpaniardsstarteddrinkingcacao.d.Itwasfoundthatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao.e.Afactorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.A.a-b-c-d-e B.c-d-e-b-a C.c-d-a-b-e D.c-d-b-e-a【參考答案】1—4、DDBC閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AffordableBoutiqueHotelsinNewYorkCityBySTEPHENHEYMANJune20,2010Anewbreedofhotelsistryingtostandoutfromthemasseswithdesignerdetails,memorableallowancesandpricesaround$250anight.WelcometoBoutiqueHotel.ToGetThoseSummerTicketsinNewYork,StrategizeByFELICIAR.LEEMay28,2010“TheMerchantofVenice”isonshow.Ticketscannowberequestedonline,MostNewYorkersknowthedrill:onthedayoftheshow,lineupoutsidetheTheaterinCentralParkseveralhoursbefore1p.m.,whenfreeticketsstartbeinghandedout.ClimbingtheWallsinBrooklynByLOUISESTORYMay28,2010Sinceopeninglastfall,BrooklynBoulders,an18,000-square-footgym,hasbecomeadestinationforNewYorkrockclimbersofalllevels.HotelReview:AceHotelByFREDA.BERNSTEINSeptember27,2009Theownersarehopingthatguestswillenjoythespaciousaccommodations,butthatdependsonwhethertheyfindthehotel’sodditiesoff-puttingorendearing.TentByERICKONIGSBERGJuly24,2009Oneofthebetter-keptsecretsofthecityistheseriesofone-nightfamilycampoutsthattheParks&RecreationDepartmenthaseverysummerweekend.1.IfyouwanttostayinahotelinNewYorkCityforaweekandenjoydesignerdetails,memorableallowances,youneedtogetpreparedforatleast____________.A.$1550 B.$1650 C.$1750 D.$18502.___________isagooddestinationforNewYorkrockclimbersofalllevels.A.theParks&RecreationDepartment B.BrooklynBouldersC.LowerManhattan D.Tent3.SupposeyouareinterestedinShakespeare’splays,youmaypayattentiontomoredetailswrittenby_________.A.ERICKONIGSBERG B.LOUISESTORY C.FREDA.BERNSTEIN D.FELICIAR.LEE【參考答案】1—3、CBD【2022高考英語廣東省華僑中學(xué)四模】基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）以下是一則同學(xué)對待家務(wù)的基本信息及相關(guān)調(diào)查。調(diào)查顯示：13%的孩子做家務(wù)，87%的孩子從不做家務(wù)（householdchores），十六七歲的孩子連自己的襪子、內(nèi)衣褲（underwear）都沒洗過。主要緣由：1.熬夜學(xué)習，爭