2021廣州市高考英語閱讀、信息匹配自練(7)答案(四月)

2021廣州市高考英語閱讀、信息匹配自練（7）答案（四月）【由福建省三明市2022高考模擬題改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ProfessionalManufacturerofCoffeeMakerStylishFullAutomaticCoffeeMachinewithReddotAwardUnitPrice：US$350.0—400.0／PieceMin.Order：45PiecesTradeTerms：FOB，EXWPriceValidtime：FromMay01，2022toMay26，2022KeyFeatures：1)Italianfashiondesign，2021reddotdesignawardwinner；2)JustonetouchtomakedifferentcoffeedrinksincludingEspresso，LongCoffee，CappuccinoandLatte；3)DIYrotarybuttonandbigOLEDtouchscreen，wonGermanPLUSXAwardforEaseofUse；4)Patentedunitsystemwithautocleanfunction；5)IntelligentPCBAcontrolsystem,easytooperatewithfaultwarningandinformationindications；6)TwoheatingsystemstocreatesteamquickandstableformakingCappuccinoorLatte；7)KeypartsfromSwitzerland，ItalyandotherEuropeancountriesguaranteethetopquality．SuzhouIndustrialParkKalermElectricAppliancesCo．Ltd．(Province：Jiangsu，China)．CG-001ElectricCoffeeGrinder，CoffeeMakerUnitPrice：US$5.5／PieceMin.Order：2000PiecesTradeTerms：FOBPriceValidTime：FromJun．16，2022toJul.19，2022KeyFeatures：1)Stainlesssteelblade(刀片)；2)Largestartbuttonforeasyoperation；3)Transparent(透亮的)toplidforviewingwhilegrinding；4)220—240V，50／60Hz，150W，50G；5)Human—orienteddesign；6)LCDdisplay，10languages；GuangzhouLontElectronicCo．Ltd．(Province：Guangdong，China)SteamEspressoCoffeeMaker(CM-6812)UnitPrice：S15.0一$40.0／PieceMin.Order：1PieceTradeTerms：FOBPriceValidTime：FromMay10，2022toJun．23，2022KeyFeatures：1)Capacity：4-cupespressos(240ml)2)350Pascal(帕)workingpressureforrichtastecoffee;3)Withfrothing(泡沫)functionformakingCappuccino;4)Stainlesssteeldecoration；5)Removable＆washabledriptrayforeasycleaning；6)Carafe(廣口瓶)withwaterlevelmarks；7)Singleswitchforfunctiontransformandon／off,easycontrolwithindicatorlight；TaizhouKangteTradingCo．Ltd．(Province：Zhejiang，China)DripCoffeeMaker(CM-6626T)UnitPrice：US$12.0—30.0／PieceMin.Order：1PieceTradeTerms：FOBPriceValidTime：FromApr．20，2022toMay20，2022KeyFeatures：1)Capacity：1.8LCoffeeMaker(12—15cups)；2)Anti—dripfunction；3)Warmingplatekeepscoffeehotautomatically；4)Withpermanentfilter(過濾器)；5)Removableandwashablefilter&filterholder；6)Waterlevelmarks；7)Automaticallyturnsoff；TaizhouKangteTradingCo。Ltd．(Province：Zhejiang，China)1．Whichcoffeemakerhasthelongestpricevalidtime?A．ProfessionalManufacturerofCoffeeMaker．B．CG一001ElectricCoffeeGrinder，CoffeeMaker．C．SteamEspressoCoffeeMaker(CM一6812)．D．DripCoffeeMaker(CM-6626T)．2．ThepriceofacoffeemakerwiththereddotdesignawardisA．US$12.0—30.0B．USS350.0—400.0C．USS5.5D．US$15.0—40.03．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat______.A．thefourlifferentcoffeemakersareavailableinChinaB．SteamEspressohasthestainlesssteelbladeC．CG一001ElectricCoffeeGrinderhasOLEDscreenD．noneofthefourcoffeemakersareeasytocontrol4．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_______.A．describethefeaturesofeachcoffeemakerB．a(chǎn)ttractpeopletoordermorecoffeemakersC．helpthebuyerordersuitablecoffeemakersD．sharetheknowledgeofsomecoffeemakers【參考答案】1—4、CBAC閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。“America’sNo.1HealthProblem.”SoreadstheheadlineofanarticlepublishedbytheAmericanInstituteofStressthatclaimsthebiggestthreattohealthtodayisneithercancernorAIDS.Thereportsays:“Ithasbeenestimated（估量）that75to90percentofallvisitstoprimarycarephysiciansareforstressrelatedproblems.”Itisnoexaggeration（夸張）tosaythatpeopletodayarebeingattackedbystress.AccordingtotheNationalConsumersLeague,“Workisthetopsourceofstressforadultswhohaveproblemsandstressintheirlives(39%),followedbyfamily(30%).Othersourcesincludehealth(10%),concernabouttheeconomy(9%)andconcernaboutinternationalconflictandterrorism(4%).”However,stressishardlyuniquetotheUnitedStates.ABritishsurveyin2005estimatedthat“overhalfamillionindividualsinBritainbelievedin2004thattheywereexperiencingwork-relatedstressatalevelthatwasmakingthemill.”Asaresultof“work-relatedstress,depressionoranxiety,”thereare“anestimatedthirteenandahalfmillionreportedlostworkingdaysperyearinBritain.”ThepictureisnolessbleakinmainlandEurope.AccordingtotheEuropeanAgencyforSafetyandHealthatWork,“work-relatedstresshasbeenshowntoaffectmillionsofEuropeanworkersacrossalltypesofemploymentsectors.”O(jiān)nesurveyrevealedthatthereare“about41millionworkersaffectedbywork-relatedstresseachyear.”WhataboutAsia?AreportissuedbyaconferenceheldinTokyoconcluded:“Jobstressisacommonconcernamongmanycountriesintheworld,bothdevelopingandindustrializedcountries.”Thereportobservedthat“severalcountriesinEastAsia,includingChinaandKorea,haverapidlyindustrializedandeconomicallygrown.Thesecountriesnowhavealotofconcernsonjobstressanditsharmfuleffectsonworkers’health.”1.Theauthorquoted“America’sNo.1HealthProblem.”(Para.1)inorderto______.A.talkabouthealthproblemsinAmericaB.introducethetopicofstressC.emphasizethestressinAmericaD.tellreaderssomethingaboutAmericanInstituteofStress答案解析：答案為B。本題為推理題。本文的內(nèi)容是為了揭示世界上人們的工作壓力格外大，對健康造成了威逼，因此作者在開頭使用“America’sNo.1HealthProblem”是為了引入壓力的話題，故答案為B。2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.bothcancerandAIDSarenotasseriousasthethreatofstresstohealthB.stressismainlyfromworkingandlivingpressureC.AmericansnevercareaboutinternationalconflictandterrorismD.peopleinmainlandEuropearemoreoptimisticthanEnglishpeople答案解析：答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由其次段“Workisthetopsourceofstressforadultswhohaveproblemsandstressintheirlives(39%),followedbyfamily(30%).Othersourcesincludehealth(10%),concernabouttheeconomy(9%)andconcernaboutinternationalconflictandterrorism(4%).”可知，工作和家庭生活中的壓力比重最大，故B選項正確，C選項錯誤。由第一段“America’sNo.1HealthProblem.”SoreadstheheadlineofanarticlepublishedbytheAmericanInstituteofStressthatclaimsthebiggestthreattohealthtodayisneithercancernorAIDS.”可知，癌癥和艾滋病沒有壓力帶給健康的威逼那么嚴(yán)峻的狀況是在美國，不具有普遍性，故A選項錯誤。第三段揭示了英國人的工作壓力格外大，第四段的首句理解是關(guān)鍵“ThepictureisnolessbleakinmainlandEurope.”意為“歐洲大陸的狀況照舊不容樂觀”，故D選項錯誤。3.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.AsianpeoplearemorewillingtodeveloptheircountriesB.therapideconomicdevelopmentisthemainreasonforstressC.somepeopleinAsiancountrieshavehealthproblemsfromemploymentstressD.AsiancountrieshaveabettersituationofstressthanEurope答案解析：答案為C。本題為推理題。最終一段揭示了亞洲的壓力狀況，由該段的最終一句話“Thesecountriesnowhavealotofconcernsonjobstressanditsharmfuleffectsonworkers’health.”可知，一些亞洲國家的工作壓力也影響了人們的健康，故C選項正確，B選項錯誤，經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)展不是壓力的主要緣由，壓力來自工作。A、D選項未提，均不選。4.What’sthemainsubjectofthepassage?A.Stressattackinghealth. B.Howtodealwithstress.C.Asurveyonworkingstress. D.Healthproblemsaroundtheworld.答案解析：答案為A。本題考查文章的主題。全文揭示了在美國，歐洲，亞洲人們的工作壓力對健康造成了威逼，故答案為A。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項?！癟hefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(沖動)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral(道德)freedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyfriends.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whoeverthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakethemmad.”“Keepcool,”saysWebster,“angerisnotargument.”“Becalminarguing,”saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.”Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“bringswithfollyandendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastandgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.(from)1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofself-control.B.Howtoconqueroneself?C.Therelationbetweenaman’smoralfreedomandhisfeelings.D.Amanshouldkeepcool.2.What’sthemeaningof“whoeverthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakethemmad”?A.Ifyouaremad,thegodswillkillyou.B.Ifyouloseyourtemperfirst,godswillkillyoufirst.C.Ifyoucan’tcontrolyourself,youwillbecrazy.D.Ifthegodswanttokillyou,theywillmakeyoumadfirst.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtopassage?A.Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself.B.Youwillmakeasmallmistakeseriousifyoudon’tkeepcool.C.Youmustmeasureaman’sstrengthbythepowerofthefeelingswhichconquerhim.D.Angerbringswithfollyandendswithregret.4.Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyouavoidanger,accordingtothepassage?A.Becalminarguing.B.Checkyourtemperorangerbyspeakinglow.C.Keepyourmouthshut.D.Trytomaketheotherangryfirst.1.A主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第1段的第2句Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages及全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文的大意是“自控的重要性”。故答案選A。2.D語義理解題。依據(jù)上文youcanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease可知答案選D。3.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第3段的最終一句Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim可知，選項C與之沖突。故答案選C。4.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第2段的第2句和第3句以及最終一句可以排解選項A、B、C，從而得出答案為D?！旧綎|省煙臺市2022高考英語3月模擬試題】閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；第68題4分，第70題2分，其余每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，(請留意問題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]AsadistinguishedIndianpainterandauthor,Aabidhaswrittenaround80booksbutnostorysoshockedhimasthetruthaboutwatershortageontheplanet,“AUNreportsaysby2025morethan40countriesareexpectedto．Thatshortageofwaterwillbetheendofcivilizedlife，”hesaidwithgreatworry．[2]Onedaybackin2007，hewassittinginafriend’shouseandnoticedaleakytap．Itbotheredhim．Afewdayslater,hecameacrossastatisticinthenewspaper：atapthatdrips(滴落)onceeverysecondwastesathousandlitresofwaterinamonth．Thattriggeredanidea．Hewouldtakeaplumber(水管工)fromdoortodoorandfixtapsforfreeeveryweekend.[3]HenamedhisNon-governmentalOrganization‘DropDead’andcreatedaslogan:saveeverydrop…ordropdead．[4]Bytheendofthefirstyear，hehadvisitedl,533homesandfixedaround400taps．Slowly，thenewsbegantospread．LocalnewspapersbegantowriteaboutDropDead,whichcausedafurtherfloodofgratefulemailsandmessages．Conserva