【2022走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：選修8-Modules-3-4綜合測(cè)試

第一部分選修八Modules3－4Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空，單句訓(xùn)練1．(2021·天津和平區(qū)高三模擬改編)—Myfavoritesinger,WhitneyHouston,diedlastyear.—________youlooksoblue.答案：Nowonder考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——“我最寵愛(ài)的歌星惠特尼·休斯頓去年去世了?！薄半y怪你看起來(lái)如此難過(guò)?！眓owonder“難怪……”，符合句意。2．(2021·臨沂高三模擬改編)Owing________therecentbadweather,theprojectisseveralweeksbehindschedule.答案：to考查短語(yǔ)。句意：由于最近惡劣的天氣，這項(xiàng)工程比預(yù)期拖后了好幾周。owingto“由于”。3．(2021·杭州高三模擬改編)—Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?—Itwasinthedepartmentstore________heworked.答案：where句意：——“你第一次見(jiàn)到你的男伴侶是在什么地方？”——“是在他工作的那家百貨商店?！贝颂帪槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選where。4．Thisisthesecondtimethathe________(ring)youupthisweek.答案：haverung考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是他這個(gè)星期其次次給你打電話了。That/This/Itisthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that...，意為“這是(某人)第幾次……”，其中從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5．Inmyopinion,allMr.White________doesdogoodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.答案：does考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：依我看來(lái)，懷特先生做的全部事情的確對(duì)他的同學(xué)有好處，他對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)要求格外嚴(yán)格。allMr.Whitedoes為主語(yǔ)，其中Mr.Whitedoes為定語(yǔ)從句，doesdo中do為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成dogoodto結(jié)構(gòu)，does表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。6．Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________(deal)with.答案：todeal考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。某些形容詞(pleasant，nice，comfortable，difficult，hard，easy等)后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。7．(2021·天津和平區(qū)高三質(zhì)量調(diào)查改編)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.答案：everything句意：我同意你說(shuō)的大部分話，但是我并不完全同意你的話。not...everything“并不是每個(gè)都……”，構(gòu)成部分否定。8．(2021·山東師大附中高三模擬改編)Shewasonadiet,butshecouldn't________eatingsweetfood.Consequently,herweightwasgainedagain.答案：resist考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：她正在節(jié)食，但是她忍不住吃甜食。因此，她的體重又增加了。resistdoingsth.“忍住做某事”，符合句意。9．Membersofthecouncil________(oppose)reducingthepriceofthenewproductconsideringthegreatcost.答案：opposed考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：考慮到巨大的成本，理事會(huì)成員們反對(duì)降低新產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格。opposedoing“反對(duì)，抵制……”，符合句意。10．YouwillmakesomeprogressinyourstudyofEnglish______youkeepmorewordsinmind.答案：aslongas考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：只要你記住更多的單詞，你就會(huì)在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中取得一些進(jìn)步。aslongas“只要”，符合句意。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A：HaveyouseenBillrecently?B：Yes.He'sinhospitalwith__1__badback.Onemorning,hejustcouldn'tgetoutofbed.Hiswife__2__(call)anambulanceandtheytookhimtohospital.He'sbeenthereforafewdaysnow.A：Daisy'sinhospitaltoo.shegotfood__3__(poison)lastweek.Shethinksshegotitfromsomebadseafood.B：Youhavetobeverycareful__4__seafood.__5__tasteslovely,butitoftencausesupsetstomachs.HaveyouheardanythingfromTom?A：He'sfine,buthehadafeverlastweek.He__6__(probable)justhadacold.B：Hemightbeallergic__7__pollen.Mynieceisallergictopollen.Itseemslikeshehasacold,but__8__factit'sherallergy.A：Isee.MyniecejustflewbackfromAustraliatovisit.She'sgotjetlagnow.she'sjustrestingtoday,butwe'llprobablygooutsomewheretomorrow.B：It'snice__9__she'sbackforawhile.Thinkingofalltheseailments,Igotasplintertheotherday.Ittookalongtimeformetogetitoutofmyskin.Look.A：Oh,yourhandisstillsore.Youshouldputsomeointmentonittostoptheswelling.B：That'sagoodidea.You'vegotanastybruiseonyourhand.A：Yes,Ibangeditagainsttocookeryesterday.Itreallyhurt,butit'sOKnow.Thebruisewill__10__(appear)soon.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．a(chǎn)考查冠詞用法。abadback意為：背部有病。2．called考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)上下文可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。3．poisoning考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。poisoning為動(dòng)名詞，意為：中毒。4．with考查介詞。becarefulwith“對(duì)……當(dāng)心”。5．It考查代詞。it代指上文提到的seafood。6．probably考查副詞。probably做狀語(yǔ)。7．to考查介詞。beallergictosth.“對(duì)……過(guò)敏”。8．in考查介詞。infact“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”。9．that考查連詞。that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。10．disappear考查動(dòng)詞用法。此處用disappear意為：消逝不見(jiàn)。Ⅲ.完形填空SittingonthebusItookthebookoutandwasabouttoreadbutIwasdistracted(使分心)byayoungwomanbehindmewhowasspeakingonhercellphone.Shewas__1__toherbrother.Shewantedtoknow__2__hewas,whyhewasn'twherehewas__3__tobe,whyhehadliedtotheirmotheragainandifheknewthattheirmumhad__4__intearsthatmorningbecauseofhim.Shekeptit__5__butshedidn'tpullanypunches(毫不留情)withhim.Shelethimknow__6__whatshethoughtofhimbutIcould__7__therewasloveunderallthe__8__.Shetriedsohardtogetthisboy/youngmantocometo__9__hismotherandmakeitallright,butIgottheimpressionshewas__10__alosingbattle.Ineverlookedaround.Ijust__11__atthebookinmyhandandaten-poundnotewhichIslipped__12__thepagesasabookmark.Whensheleftthebus,I__13__behindher.“Excuseme，”Isaid.“Domeafavor,wouldyou？__14__thismoneyandbuyyourmumaboxofchocolatesorabunchof__15__.Andtellherastrangemansaidthatbeingamotheristhe__16__butmostimportantjobintheworld.”Idon'tthinksheknewhowto__17__that.AsIturnedawayIheardhersoftlysay,“That'sreallyniceofyou.”Walkingon,IwonderedifinsomewayIwassayinga__18__tomyownmum.ButmostofallIhopedIhad__19__asmileonthefaceofamother__20__forherchild.1．A.singing B．talkingC．crying D．listening答案：B由第一段最終的“whowasspeakingonhercellphone”可知，這位年輕女士在打電話，故此處應(yīng)是指她在電話上和她的弟弟說(shuō)話。talktosb.意為“與某人交談”。2．A.who B．whatC．where D．how答案：C由后面的whyhewasn'twhere可知，這位女士是在問(wèn)她的弟弟在哪里，故應(yīng)用where作引導(dǎo)詞。3．A.ordered B．imaginedC．supposed D．intended答案：C聯(lián)系上文可推斷，她是在問(wèn)弟弟為什么不在他應(yīng)當(dāng)在的地方。besupposedtodo/besth.意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事/是某事”。4.A.brokendown B．brokenupC．brokenthrough D．brokenoff答案：A由后面的intears可知，弟弟所做的事情使母親極度難過(guò)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中breakdown有“禁不住哭出來(lái)”的意思，適用于此處。5．A.quiet B．brightC．fresh D．open答案：A依據(jù)空后的“butshedidn'tpullanypuncheswithhim(但是她對(duì)他毫不留情)”可知，此處指她沒(méi)有聲張。keepsth.quiet意為“對(duì)某事保密，不聲張”。6．A.politely B．slowlyC．exactly D．gladly答案：C由上文可知，年輕女士批判弟弟時(shí)毫不留情，故她應(yīng)當(dāng)是讓弟弟精確?????地(exactly)知道自己對(duì)他的看法。7．A.discover B．tellC．bear D．deliver答案：B雖然當(dāng)時(shí)姐姐的語(yǔ)氣可能很?chē)?yán)峻，但作者還是能看出其中隱含的愛(ài)。此處tell意為“看出，辨別出”。8．A.joy B．environmentC．pride D．disappointment答案：D由上文推斷，年輕女士對(duì)弟弟有著深深的愛(ài)，雖然言語(yǔ)中聽(tīng)起來(lái)對(duì)他是格外無(wú)望的。disappointment意為“無(wú)望”。9．A.help B．missC．see D．save答案：C由上文可知，女士的弟弟由于不懂事惹得母親難過(guò)落淚，故此處是指她格外努力地嘗試著說(shuō)服弟弟來(lái)看看母親，讓一切都恢復(fù)正常。see用在此處符合語(yǔ)境。10．A.fighting B．defendingC．winning D．making答案：A由空前的but可知，此處表達(dá)的是雖然這位女士很努力，作者得到的印象卻是她正在打一場(chǎng)無(wú)法取勝的仗(fightalosingbattle)。11．A.shouted B．a(chǎn)imedC．stayed D．stared答案：D由上一句“我始終沒(méi)有四處看”可知，此處指作者只是“盯”著手里的書(shū)和書(shū)里夾著的書(shū)簽。12．A.from B．a(chǎn)tC．between D．in答案：C此處表示“夾在兩頁(yè)之間”，故應(yīng)用介詞between。13．A.gotoff B．setoffC．heldoff D．tookoff答案：A由下文可知作者與那位女士之間有對(duì)話，因此推斷女士下車(chē)后，作者應(yīng)當(dāng)也跟著下了車(chē)，故用getoff。14．A.Return B．SpendC．Take D．Lend答案：C依據(jù)下文可知，作者把書(shū)中夾的紙幣給了女士，期望她給母親買(mǎi)點(diǎn)禮物。此處take意為“拿走”。15．A.cards B．flowersC．plants D．newspapers答案：B由空前的abunchof可知應(yīng)填flowers。此處是作者讓女士給她母親買(mǎi)的禮物：一盒巧克力糖或者一束鮮花。16．A.luckiest B．hardestC．happiest D．best答案：B由后面的butmostimportantjob可知，前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此推斷作者要讓女士轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)的是“做母親是世界上最艱辛(hardest)但也是最重要的工作”。17．A.objectto B．a(chǎn)pplytoC．respondto D．devoteto答案：C女士對(duì)作者的這個(gè)舉動(dòng)不知道該作出什么反應(yīng)。respondto意為“對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”；objectto“反對(duì)”；applyto“適用于”；devoteto“致力于”，意思都不合適。18．A.thank-you B．goodbyeC．sorry D．hello答案：A作者想掛念那位正在苦惱的母親，走在路上時(shí)，他在想這是否也是在以某種方式對(duì)自己的母親說(shuō)“感謝”。19．A.forced B．givenC．shown D．raised答案：D作者期望他的舉動(dòng)能夠喚起那位母親的笑容。raiseasmile意為“使露出笑臉”，為常用搭配。20．A.preparing B．a(chǎn)ppealingC．suffering D．surviving答案：C此處指那位母親由于自己的孩子而患病著苦痛(suffer)。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Thereareagrowingnumberoflanguageimmersion(沉醉)schoolsintheUnitedStates,includingonethatwasfoundedinColumbiacalledLaPetiteEcole,whichteacheschildrenFrenchasasecondlanguage.Statistics,however,showthatlanguageinstructioninregularschoolsisactuallydecreasing,andrelativelyfewAmericansknowaScholarshavespentyearsstudyingwhyAmericansseemtoignoretheimportanceoflearninglanguages.Whiletheyhavedevelopedtheoriesandgivenpotentialsolutions,thefutureoflanguagelearningintheUnitedStatesremains_Since1997,thepercentageofelementaryandmiddleschoolsthatofferforeignlanguagecourseshasfallensignificantly,from31percentto25percentattheelementarylevelandfrom75percentto58percentatthemiddleschoollevel.However,thedeclineinelementaryschoolshasappearedprimarilyinpublicschools,whilethepercentageofprivateelementaryschoolsteachingforeignlanguageshasremainedroughlythesameat51percent.Thepercentageofhighschoolsteachingforeignlanguageshasremainedatabout91percent.Meanwhile,thenumberoflanguageimmersionschoolsdesignedtoteachasecondlanguagetoEnglish-speakingchildrenandyoungadultshasactuallyincreased.Since1962,367two-wayimmersionprograms—schoolsthatpairnativeEnglishspeakerswiththosewhospeakanothernativelanguage—havedevelopedin28states.“Theyoungerthelearneris,themorelikelytheacquisitionofasecondlanguagewillbefacilitated，”AdelSaftywroteintheCanadianJournalofEducation.Linguisticabilityshowsthegreatestdevelopmentbetweentheagesof4and8,shewrote.WhilethenumberofpeoplewhospeakalanguageotherthanEnglishathomeisstillrelativelysmall,ithasmorethandoubledoverthepast30years,accordingtoasurveyreleasedinApril.Peoplebetween18and40makeupthelargestpercentageofpeoplewhospeakaforeignlanguage.The5to17agegroupfollowsclosely.But,amongthose41andolder,thepercentageofpeoplewhospeakasecondlanguagedecreases.語(yǔ)篇解讀：學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)好像已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)全球化的熱潮，在美國(guó)是一種什么狀況呢？1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?A．ThesituationofAmericanslearningforeignlanguages.B．WhyAmericansdon'tlikelearningforeignlanguages.C．Theimportanceoflearningforeignlanguages.D．Suggestionsforlearningforeignlanguages.答案：A主旨大意題。文章主要剖析了美國(guó)人學(xué)外語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)狀。2．Theunderlinedphrase“remainshazy”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．isstillunimportant B．continuetobeuncertainC．havetobeimpossible D．isimpolite答案：B詞義猜想題。前文提到外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的形勢(shì)不容樂(lè)觀，此處又說(shuō)明雖然學(xué)者們提出了一些解決方法，但是前景應(yīng)當(dāng)照舊“不好、不確定”。3．AccordingtoAdelSalty,________.A．peopleshouldbegintostudyforeignlanguagesafterage8B．learnerswhohaveafriendtohelpthemstudyalanguagebetterC．a(chǎn)gehasabigeffectonpeople'sabilitytolearnaforeignlanguageD．people'slinguisticabilitygrowswiththeirageandexperience答案：C推理推斷題。從第五段的“Theyoungerthelearneris,themorelikelytheacquisitionofasecondlanguagewillbefacilitated”可知AdelSafty認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的力氣會(huì)受到的年齡的很大影響。4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thepercentageofpublicelementaryschoolsteachingforeignlanguageshasincreasedsince1997B．thepercentageofhighschoolsteachingforeignlanguageshasdecreasedsince1997C．thenumberoflanguageimmersionschoolsdesignedtoteachasecondlanguagehasdecreasedsince1962D．thenumberofpeoplewhospeakalanguageotherthanEnglishathomehasincreasedsince30yearsago答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六段的“WhilethenumberofpeoplewhospeakalanguageotherthanEnglishathomeisstillrelativelysmall,ithasmorethandoubledoverthepast30years”可知D項(xiàng)正確。Ⅴ.短文填空依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nomatterwhattypeofbusinessyourun,ithastodealwiththingsthatgowrongfromyourcustomer'spointofview.Complaintscanbeagreatsourceofinformationfororganizationstomakecorrectionsaswellasfurtherimprovements.__1__1.Youshouldlistenactivelytowhatthecustomerhastosaybymaintainingcomfortableeyecontact.__2__2．__3__It'simportantforyoutoknowthatyourapologymustappearsinceretothecustomer,andnotanemptyexcuse.Andalsoy