【2022走向高考】高三英語一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：選修8-Modules-1-2綜合測試

第一部分選修八Modules1-2Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓(xùn)練1．(2021·青島高三模擬改編)DuLalahasbeen________(promote)togeneralmanagerbecauseofherexcellentworkinthecompany.答案：promoted考查動詞詞義。句意：由于她在公司里的精彩表現(xiàn)，杜拉拉被提升到了總經(jīng)理的位置上。promote“提升”，符合句意。2．(2021·煙臺二中高三檢測改編)Thestudentsmustmastertheknowledgeandskillsnecessaryforthemtoadapt________thesocialcircumstances.答案：to考查動詞短語。句意：為了適應(yīng)社會環(huán)境，同學(xué)們必需把握必要的學(xué)問和技能。adaptto“適應(yīng)，適合”，符合句意。3．(2021·曲阜一中高三模擬改編)Accordingtothehistorybook,theVikingswerethefirstEuropeans________(reach)America.答案：toreach考查不定式作定語。句意：依據(jù)史書記載，維京人是第一個到達(dá)美洲的種族。序數(shù)詞修飾名詞時常用不定式作后置定語。4．Thebravesoldiersweredeterminedtosaveallthepeople________(trap)inthemine.答案：trapped考查非謂語動詞。句意：英勇的士兵們打算要挽救全部困在礦井里的人。betrappedin“圍在……，陷入……”。此處trapped為過去分詞作后置定語。5．Motheraskedmetotakemoremoney________somethingunexpectedshouldhappen.答案：incase句意：媽媽讓我多帶點錢，以免發(fā)生意想不到的狀況。incase引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以防，萬一”。sothat“以便，結(jié)果”，引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語從句；inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。6．(2022屆天津一中高三月考改編)Hiswonderfulperformances________toallagesandsocialgroupsinChinaandheisalsopopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.答案：appeal考查動詞詞義。句意：他的精彩表演吸引了中國各個年齡段和各個階層的人們，同時他也深受全世界人們的歡迎。appeal“吸引”。7．Intheearly1920s,thousandsofpeoplewenttoAustraliato________theirfortune.答案：seek考查固定搭配。句意：在二十世紀(jì)二十年月早期，數(shù)以千計的人們?nèi)グ闹薏檎野l(fā)財?shù)臋C會。seekone'sfortune“發(fā)財，碰運氣”。8．Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,________hecouldsee________wasgoingoninsidehouse.答案：throughwhich;what考查定語從句。句意：那個聰慧的孩子在墻上鑿了一個洞，通過這個洞他能看看屋里發(fā)生了什么事。依據(jù)先行詞和句意可知應(yīng)用介詞through，“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句用which而不用that；what在賓語從句中作主語。9．Parentsshouldn'talways________theirchildrenforthemistakestheyhavemade.答案：blame考查動詞短語。句意：父母不應(yīng)當(dāng)總是因孩子們犯錯誤而責(zé)怪他們。blamesb.for...“因……責(zé)怪某人”，符合句意。10．Inthecompetitiveworld,ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillsoonbeleft________.答案：behind考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在這個競爭的世界，假如你不努力，不久你就會落后。leavebehind“落在后面”，符合句意。leavealone“避開打攪”；leavefor“動身去某地”；leave...to...“把……留給……”。Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)A：Hello.PoliceStation.CanIhelpyou?B：Yes.I'mcallingtoreporta__1__(miss)creditcard.A：What'sthecardnumber?B：Oh,Idon'tremember.A：What'syournameand__2__？B：EmmaGreen,275A：Isee.Youarenot__3__Australiancitizen,areyou?B：No.I'manAmerican.Doesthatmatter?A：Oh,no,no.Didyousayyourcardwaslostorstolen?B：Stolen.Ileftmywalletonthecounterinthedepartmentstore__4__Iwenttothefittingroom__5__(try)dresson.A：Whendidyoudiscoverit__6__(steal)?B：Ididn'tdiscoverthat__7__Iwenttopay.Isthereanythingyoucoulddo?Someonemaybechargingthings__8__mycreditcardthisverymoment.A：Don'tworry,MissGreen.__9__wehaveyourcardnumber,wecanmakesurethatyourcardcan't__10__(use)allovertheworldwithin30seconds.B：Oh.I'mgladtohearthat.Thankyouverymuch.A：That'sallright.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．missing從后文可知，信用卡“丟失了”。missing“丟失了，不見了”。2．a(chǎn)ddress從答語看，是在問對方“地址”。3．a(chǎn)nanAustraliancitizen“澳大利亞公民”。4．when當(dāng)我到試衣間去試衣服時，我把錢包落在了柜臺上。5．totry到試衣間去試衣服。此處用不定式表目的。6．wasstolen錢包“被偷了”，用被動語態(tài)。7．untilnot...until...“直到……才……”。8．to句意為：“這時某個人正用我的信用卡付賬呢。”9．Onceonce“一旦……”。10．beused信用卡“被使用”，應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動語態(tài)。Ⅲ.閱讀理解AAstheArcticthaws,cansciencehelptochartasustainablepathforthenorth?Lastwinter,partsoftheCanadianArcticbaskedinrecord-breakingwarmth.InthetownofCoralHarbour,atthemouthofHudsonBay,temperaturesroseabovefreezingforafewdaysinJanuaryforthefirsttimeever.AcrosstheArctic,extremeclimateconditionsarebecomingthenorm,evenastheregionfacesotherprofoundchanges,suchasthegrowingpoliticalpoweroflocalpeopleandtheracetoextractmineralresources(seepage172Thisweek,Natureexamineshowthesechangesareaffectingscientificaccesstothenorth(seepage174),andwhatscientistsshoulddotokeepArcticdevelopmentgreen(seepage179)andpeaceful(seepage180).Somearecallingforinternationalregulationstosafeguardtheenvironmentasshiptrafficincreases(seepage157).Bothresearchanddevelopmentneedtoconsidertheviewsoflocalpeople,andscientistsarelearninghowtodoso(seepage182).Localscanprovideinsightintoenvironmentalchanges.ThereisalongtraditionofinternationalscientificcooperationintheArctic.Thattraditionmustbepreservedandexpanded,evenasnationsintheregionpushforwardwithterritorialclaimsundertheUNConventionontheLawoftheSea.Countriesshouldworktogether,perhapsthroughtheArcticCouncil,toensurethatresearchersfromallnationsareallowedaccesstoallpartsoftheArcticAtthesametime,scientistsshouldmaketheirdataavailableinpublicdatabasesassoonaspossibleaftercollection.ThefarnorthischangingfasterthananywhereelseonEarth,withpotentiallyvastimpactsonclimateascarbon-richpermafrostmelts,anddarkgroundandwaterexposedbytheretreatingicesoakupmoreheatfromtheSun.Itiscrucialthatsciencekeepsup.語篇解讀：隨著北極冰層的日漸消融，北極的戰(zhàn)略價值漸漸凸顯，北極爭端也隨之加強。本中介紹北極科學(xué)考察方面的問題。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfortheArcticregion?A．Extremeclimateconditionsarerare.B．Scientistsfindnosafepathforthenorth.C．Theweatherisgettingwarmer.D．Mineralresourcesarewidelyexploited.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Lastwinter,partsoftheCanadianArcticbaskedinrecordbreakingwarmth.InthetownofCoralHarbour,atthemouthofHudsonBay,temperaturesroseabovefreezingforafewdaysinJanuaryforthefirsttimeever.”可知，北極地區(qū)正漸漸變暖。2．TheincreasedshiptrafficaroundtheArcticcanleadto______.A．disagreementontheArctic'sdevelopmentB．territorialconflictC．a(chǎn)rgumentsonexploitingmineralresourcesD．environmentproblems答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Somearecallingforinternationalregulationstosafeguardtheenvironmentasshiptrafficincreases(seepage157).”可知D項正確。3．WhichpageofNaturedealswiththegreendevelopmentaroundtheArctic________？A．Page172. B．Page174.C．Page179. D．Page157.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“...andwhatscientistsshoulddotokeepArcticdevelopmentgreen(seepage179)andpeaceful(seepage180).”可知答案。4．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．scientistsmighthelplocalstobeheardintermsofenvironmentalchangesB．localpeoplerejectinternationalcooperationintheArcticC．nocountryintheArctichasterritorialclaimsD．scientistsfromdifferentcountrieswillcooperateintheArcticbeforelong答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終兩句“Bothresearchanddevelopmentneedtoconsidertheviewsoflocalpeople,andscientistsarelearninghowtodoso(seepage182).Localscanprovideinsightintoenvironmentalchanges.”可推知A項正確。BRobotshaveprovedtobevaluabletoolsforsoldiers,surgeonsandhomeownershopingtokeepthecarpetclean.Butineachcase,theyaredesignedandbuiltspecificallyforthejob.Nowthereisamovementunderwaytobuildmultipurposemachines—robotsthatcanmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentssuchasofficesorlivingroomsandworkwiththeirhands.All-purposerobotsarenot,ofcourse,anewidea.“It'sbeen5or10yearsfromhappeningforabout50years，”saysEricBerger,co-directorofthePersonalRoboticsProgramatWillowGarage,aSiliconValleyorganization.Thedelayisinpartbecauseevensimpletasksrequireahugesetofcapabilities.Forarobottofetchamug,forexample,itneedstomakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensors—laserscannersidentifyingpotentialblockingobjects,camerassearchingforthetarget,forcefeedbackinthefingersthatgraspthemug,andmore.YetBergerandotherexpertsareconfidentthatrealprogresscouldbemadeinthenextdecade.Theproblem,accordingtoWillowGarage,isthelackofacommonplatformforallthatcomputationaleffort.Insteadofenlargingthecapabilitiesofasinglemachine,everyoneisdesigningrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthem,fromthegroundup.Tohelpchangethis,WillowGarageiscurrentlyproducing25copiesofitsmodelPR2(PersonalRobot2),atwo-armed,wheeledmachinethatcanswitchofftheelectricity,opendoorsandmovethrougharoom.Tenoftherobotswillstayin-house,but10morewillgotooutsideresearchgroups,andeveryonewillsharetheiradvances.Thisway,Bergersays,ifyouwanttobuildtheroboticequivalent(等同物)ofaTwitter,youwon'tstartbyconstructingacomputer.“Youbuildthethingthat'snew.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇科普說明文，簡要介紹了全能機器人的進展?fàn)顩r、研發(fā)逆境和解決方案。5．TherobotsarementionedtodosomespecificjobsEXCEPTin________.A．battlefields B．operationroomC．people'shouses D．wildfields答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段第一句中的“soldiers，surgeonsandhomeowners”可知機器人已應(yīng)用于戰(zhàn)場、手術(shù)室和家庭，并沒有提到D項，故答案為D。6．Themultipurposerobotmaybeidentifiedasamachinethat________.A．canmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentsandworkwiththeirhandsB．canmakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensorsC．hasahugesetofabilitiestofinishallthesimpletasksD．hasidentifyinglaserscanners,searchingcamerasandforcefeedback答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章首段第三句內(nèi)容可知A項正確。7．AccordingtoWillowGarage,wewillmakerealprogressinbuildingall-purposerobotsif________.A．everyonedesignsrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthemB．theycanproduce25copiesofitsmodelPR2C．peoplecanenlargethecapabilitiesofasinglemachineD．peoplecanstartbyconstructingacomputer答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段前兩句內(nèi)容可知全能機器人的研發(fā)逆境是缺少計算機操作平臺，而讓單個機器人擁有更多的功能是讓全能機器人的研發(fā)得到實質(zhì)性的進展的方法，C項正確。8．WillowGarageiscurrentlyproducing25copiesofitsmodelPR2soasto________.A．designrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthemB．changethewayofnewrobotconstructionresearchC．opendoorsandgotooutsideresearchgroupsD．gothroughtheroomandstayinhouse答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段可知，WillowGarage的做法是為了轉(zhuǎn)變目前的爭辯方法。Ⅳ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。LiYuehadbeenawardedthetitleof“StarStudentoftheWeek”forwhichshedidfortheclass.OnahotafternoonoflastSaturday,LiYuewenttodowntownandwalkedfromonestoretoanother,lookingforthecostumeswewouldwearinthesingingcontest.Whiletherestofuswasenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfortablerooms,shespentthewholeafternoonsearchingandselecting.Finallyshefoundtherightclothes.Deeplymovedbyhisefforts,wetriedourbestand