山東省濟寧市重點高中2024-2025學年高二上學期12月月考英語試題含答案

高二上學期12月質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（本試卷滿分150分考試時間120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whatdoesthemanprefertodrink?A.Water. B.Coffee. C.Tea.2WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.3Whatisthemandoing?A.Reportingaproblem. B.Makingapurchase. C.Changinganorder.4Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabank.5Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowiththemeeting?A.Cancelit. B.Postponeit. C.Bringitforward.第二節(jié):聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Whatisthedatetoday?A.August7th. B.August8th. C.August9th.7WhatwillAmydoforthewoman'sbirthday?A.Makesomedishes. B.Bakeacake. C.Holdaparty.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Busyschedules. B.Awaytoexercise. C.Ahealthclub.9Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanneedsprofessionalclothes.B.Themanwillgotothehealthclub.C.Thewomanhaslostsomeweight.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Dancingtomusic. B.Attendingparties. C.Seeingfilms.11Whatistheman’sfathertryingtodo?Repairthecomputer. B.Helpthemanwithaproject.C.Doresearchontheirfamilyhistory.12Wherewillthemangonextyear?A.Brazil. B.Canada. C.Mexico.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Whatistheman’sopiniononpublictransport?A.Itisunreliable. B.Itisconvenient. C.Itisquick.14Whatattractsthemanmostaboutthecar?A.Thelowcost. B.Thefreedom. C.Thefastspeed.15Whatworriesthemanwhenhegoestoworkbycar?Theroadisnotstraight. B.Thetrafficisalwaysheavy.C.Theparkingspacesarelimited.16Whydoesn’tthemanoftentravelaroundhiscountry?A.Thecostishigh. B.Planesarenotsafe. C.Trainsarecrowded.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Unusualfoodsservedincastles. B.Theearliestcastlecooks.C.Kitchensincastles.18Whatwasspecialaboutacastle’skitchen?A.Itwasbuiltagainstfire. B.Itwasusedforgatherings. C.Itwasfarfromotherbuildings.19Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvegetables?A.Theywerekeptundergroundforlong.B.Theyweregrowninthekitchen’sgarden.C.Theywereplantedbythecooksinthecastle.20Whatwasthechiefcook’smainresponsibility?A.Bakingbreadforeveryone.B.Presentingthefoodtotheking.C.Managingthekitchenworkers.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.21.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.22.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket. B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt. D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout. B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper. D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.BAdaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidnotknowifshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose.Herfather,acook,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingaword.Thedaughtersuckedherteethandimpatientlywaited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Thenheladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinamug.Turningtoher,heasked,“Darling,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shereplied.Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertosipthecoffee.Shesmiled,asshetasteditsricharoma.“Whatdoesitmean,father?”shehumblyasked.Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesameadversity,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting;butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,itbecamesoftenedandweak.Theegghadbeenfragile;itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior;butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,however;aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater.“Whichareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.24.Whydidthedaughtercomplaintoherfather?A.Becauseshefoundlifewasextremelycrueltoher.B.Becauseshefoundthatshewasatalossinherlife.C.Becauseshewastiredoffightingandstrugglingwithothers.D.Becauseshedoubtedifshe’dmakeittoaddressingtheboredominlife.25.Whatdidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchenfor?A.Toboilthreethingsforher. B.Toexplaintoherwhatlifeis.C.Togivehersomeinspiration. D.Tocarryoutanexperimentwithher.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thefatherseemedtobeinfavoroftheeggmost.B.Thecarrotwaslikelytobethedaughter’sfavourite.C.Thethreethingsallstoodthetestoftheboilingwater.D.Thegroundcoffeebeanschosetoaffecttheirsurroundings.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Avividlesson B.AbestchoiceC.Atoughchallenge D.AroughrideCWhendriving,Clara-MarinaMartinezmakesanoteofanyunusualbehavioursheseesontheroad.Shethenfeedstheseintomachine-learningalgorithms(算法),aformofAI,whichsheishelpingdevelopforPorscheEngineering.Thosealgorithmsareintendedtoproduceasystemreliableenoughforacartodriveitself.Suchafullyautonomouscar,knownintheindustryasLevel5,shouldbeabletocompleteanentirejourneywithoutanyintervention(介入)fromthedriver,anddealwithallsituationsontheroad.Butthisisprovinghardtoachieve,andmanyattemptstodosoarebeingabandoned.Lastyear,forinstance,Ubersoldoffitsunitdevelopingself-drivingcars.Autonomousvehiclesaresaidtobenotjustconvenientbutpotentiallysafer.However,justaspeopletaketimetolearnhowtodrivesafely,sodomachines.Andmachinesarenotquicklearners.TheRANDCorporationcalculatesthattodevelopasystem20%saferthanahumandriver,100self-drivingcarswouldhavetooperate24hoursaday,365daysayear.CarmakerssuchasPorschethereforespeedupthedevelopmentprocessusingsimulators(模擬器).Theseteachsoftwareaboutdangersrarelyencounteredinreality.DrMartinezandhercolleaguesemploy“gameengines”todothis.Theseareusedtocreatevirtualworldsthroughwhichthesoftwarecandrive.Objectsinthesevirtualworldsareassignedtheirphysicalcharacteristics(ie,buildingsarehard,peoplearesoft)sothatthesensorsinvehiclesrespondintheappropriateway.Oncethesoftwarehasbeentrained,itistestedinrealautonomousvehiclesbyre-creatingthosesituationsonatesttrack.Howquicklyallthiswilltranslateintorealityremainstobeseen.Bothregulatorsandcustomerswillneedtoovercomethedoubtthatasoftwaredriverreallycanbesaferthanahumanbeing.FromPorsche’spointofview,though,thereisanotherquestion.Giventhatmuchofthereasonowningasportscarisforownerstoshowofftheirdrivingskills,justhowbigamarketwilltherebeforaversionwheresoftwaretakesthosebragging(炫耀的)rightsaway?28.WhydoesClara-MarinaMartineznotetheunusualbehaviourontheroad?A.TomarketPorschecars. B.ToimproveanAItechnology.C.Tolearntobearesponsibledriver. D.Toenjoyridinginaself-drivingcar.29.Theproblemwithself-drivingcarsisthat.A.theylearnasslowlyashumanbeingsB.theyoperateforaveryshortperiodoftimeC.theyhavetobemonitoredbyhumandriversD.theyneedalongtimetoreachacertainsafetylevel30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A.Employingsimulatorsonatesttrack.B.Speedingthedevelopmentofprocess.C.Figuringoutthephysicalroaddangers.D.Separatingtherealworldfromthevirtualworld.31.WhatworriesPorscheaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thereliabilityofcarsoftware.B.Thefutureofthesportscarmarket.C.Thedrivingskillsofhumanbeings.D.Thequalityofself-drivingcarsinthefuture.DStudieshaveshownthemereexposureeffect,alsoreferredtoasthefamiliarityprinciple,inspiresourdecisions.Itisahelpfulpsychologicalmechanismthathelpsussustainourenergyandfocusourattentiononotherthings.Gettingusedtonewthingstakeseffortanditcanbetiring.Sounlesswehaveaterribleexperience,wearelikelytobuyfromcompanieswe’vegotusedto.Thatiswhycompaniesspendsomuchmoneyonadvertisingandmarketingandwhyinsurance(保險)companiesopenlychargeexistingcustomersmorethannewones.It’snotthecasethatweonlydesirethingswealreadyknow.Somestudiessuggestwheninvitedtoshareourpreferences,wesometimesseelessfamiliaroptionsasmoredesirable.Butwhenactingonthatpreference,wefallbacktowhatweknow.Thismightexplainwhysometimesthethingswewantandthethingswedodon’tquitematchup.Wemightevenreturntocompaniesthattreateduspoorlyinthepastorstayinbadrelationships.It’seasytopaintthefamiliarityprincipleasanenemyorsomethingtobattleasifitissomethingthatholdsusbackfromlivingourdreams.Butthisattitudemightbeoverwhelmingbecauseittendstoencourageustowardbig-picturethinking.Whereweimaginethatchangerequiresaquitedramaticswingthatwedon’tfeelreadyfor.Somearticlessuggestthesolutiontofamiliarityfrustration(沮喪)iscompleteexposuretonovelty.Whilethiscanappeareffectiveintheshortterm,wemayonlyendupreplacingoneproblemwithanother.Italsorisksoverwhelmandburnout.Sowhatifwecanworkwiththefamiliarityprincipleinstead?Familiarityissomethingwecanlearntoplaywithandenjoy.Itisasettingforcreativityandapathwaytoexpansion.Wecanbroadenthezoneoffamiliaritybitbybit.Ifwethinkoffamiliarityassomethingthatcanexpand,wecanconsiderchangingtheconditionsinandaroundourlivestomakemorespaceforourpreferencestotakerootandgrowgently.Fromhere,wewillstarttomakedecisions,drawingfromanever-deepeningpoolofvaluableoptions.32.Whatallowsinsurancecompaniestochargeoldcustomersmore?A.Theadvertisingcost. B.Theimprovedservice.C.Thefamiliarityprinciple. D.Theprincipleofthemarket.33.Wecanlearnfromparagraph2that.A.OurpreferencesaffectourdecisionsB.FamiliaritytendstogeneratedisrespectC.Thefamiliarityprincipleisadouble-edgedswordD.Therecanbeamismatchbetweendesiresandactions34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesolutioninsomearticles?A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant. C.Objective. D.Reserved.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StepOutofYourFamiliarityZone B.SpareaThoughtforYourPreferenceC.GentlyExpandYourFamiliarityZone D.GivePrioritytotheMereExposureEffect第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Here’sthebadnews:misunderstandingaboutmasculinity(男子氣概)ishurtingmalesandmakingithardforthemtomaintainfriendships.36.Theylistentoeachother.Theyreadeachother’semotions.However,theytendtohidetheirtruefeelingsintheirlateteenagebecausesocietyexpectsthemtobetough.37.Don’tblameyourself.Youareaproductofasocietythatexpectsveryparticularthingsofmasculinity.Sostopblamingyourself.38.Ifyouacceptyourowndesireforcloserelationshipinyourlife,youwillfindthefriendship.Getinvolvedintoughmoments.Boyssometimesareworriedwhethertheymightappeartoocuriousabouttheirfriends’privatematters.39.Butifyougetinvolvedatsuchmoments,youwillopenthedoortoallkindsofgrowthinyourrelationship.Sotaketheopportunitytoshowthemthatyoumatterbyfollowingup.40.ResearcherssaythattheNo.1thingthathelpschildren(especiallyboys)growuptohaveenrichingfriendshipsistobeclosewithadultrelativeswhoarenotafraidtoexpresstheiremotions.So,ifyouhaveexpressivegrowuprelatives,trytobeclosetothem.Theycanserveasrolemodelsforyoutoshowyourtruefeelingsinabetterway.A.LookatmasculinitycriticallyB.SohereiswhattheyshoulddoC.GetclosetoexpressiveadultsinyourlifeD.YouneedtofacesomethingreallydisturbingE.Instead,focusonundoinghurtfulandrestrictingbeliefsystemsF.ItisespeciallytruewhentheirfriendsaresharingsomethingtoughG.Thegoodnewsisthatboysareborncaringandloving,justasgirlsdo第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）OnSeptember25th,an84-year-oldcitizensuddenly__41__,hurthisleg,andcouldn'tmove.HisdognamedGitathenrandowntothemainroadwhereshe__42__traffictofindsomeoneforhelp.ThatsomeonewasDeputyWright,whowaspatrolling（巡邏）thatparticularareaofStevensCounty.Seeingneitherhousenor__43__,WrightgotofftotryandgetGitaintohispatrolcar,butthedogwouldn't__44__.Visitingnearbyresidences,Wrightcouldn't__45__whosedogshewas.“Sensingsomething__46__,Wrightwentbacktothedoglyingonthecenterline,”astatementfromtheSheriff'sofficeread.Wrighttriedtomovethedogagain,butthistimeshe__47__upanunmarkedandpoorlytraveledsideroad.“Wright__48__thedog,anditledhimtoasmallsummerhouse.Hebegan__49__aroundtheareaandobservedanelderlymalelyingonthegroundcallingforhelpnearthehouse.The84-year-oldmale,whoalsohadother__50__conditionsneedingregularmedicine,hadfallenandinjuredhisleg.Hehadlainthereforhoursandmayhavehadserious__51__,ifhehadnotbeenfound.”“We__52__Gitaforsavinghislifethatday.Theloyaltyand__53__ofourfurryfriendsnever__54__toamazeus,”theofficewrote.Second-cousinoftheinjuredman,PatLolavera,praisedDeputy.Wrightforfollowinghisinstincts（本能）,andGitaforherincredibleintelligenceand__55__.41.A.left B.jumped C.fell D.stood42.A.directed B.blocked C.relieved D.controlled43.A.neighbour B.policeman C.trainer D.owner44.A.move B.listen C.bark D.agree45.A.explain B.identify C.acknowledge D.question46.A.difficult B.inspiring C.wrong D.funny47.A.satback B.slippedout C.draggedbehind D.tookoff48.A.followed B.caught C.drove D.touched49.A.shouting B.checking C.marking D.wandering50.A.natural B.medical C.living D.financial51.A.attitudes B.threats C.consequences D.warnings52.A.credit B.believe C.forgive D.protect53.A.curiosity B.heroism C.worry D.optimism54.A.attempt B.manage C.begin D.fail55.A.practice B.presence C.devotion D.trick單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）56.Shereceives￡80aweek,fromwhichshemustpayforallherliving________________(開銷).57.hisreport_________________(強調(diào))someoftheproblemsfacedbyoldpeopleinwinter.58.Noonecouldhave____________________(預料)thatdisasterswouldhappen.59.Shewasbeginningtohavedreamsofherownandshewould_______________(行進)toaction.60.Agoodsalesmanmustknowallthe_____________(訣竅)ofthetrade.61.Studiesshowastronga_______________betweensugarintakeandheartdisease.62.Youcans______________tothemagazineforaslittleas$32ayear.63.Withinhoursofthenews,Helenarrivedtoc______________herheartbrokenfriend.64.A_______________forteacher-trainingcoursesneedtohaveatleastoneyear’sexperience.65.DuringhisstayinEngland,hehadpickedupanEnglisha___________.語法填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）66.Hemadeitclear____________hepreferredtostudyEnglish.67.They__________________(want)toofferhelpbutcouldn'tgetthereintime.68.Asyoucanimagine,________________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimecanleadtoveryseriousinjuriestoyourskin.69.Astudy________________(involve)long-distancerunnersisbeingdoneattheMedicalCenter.70.______________(engage)inscienceresearchfor40years,hehasmadegreatcontributionstohismotherland.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)：滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作(15分）假定你是李華，假期你去留學生Tom的家鄉(xiāng)游玩時受到了他的熱情款待。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示謝意；2.回憶難忘的瞬間。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThanksagainandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinChinasoon!Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Emmacomesfromaremotevillagesurroundedbymountains.UnlikehertrendyclassmatesinNewYorkwhoareaddictedtosuchhigh-techthingsassmartphonesandsocialmedia,sheprefersknitting(編織).Emma’sloveforthetraditionalskillisdeeplyinfluencedbyhermother,whocancreateallkindsofbeautifulthingswithapairofsimpleneedles.Wheneversheisfree,shewillsitdownandstartknittingallkindsofthingsforherchildrenandneighbors.Whetheritisaminibagorascarf,eachitemisauniquegiftfullofloveandwarmth.Andtheyaredeeplylovedbythereceivers.Hermother’spassionforknittingandgenerousspiritofhelpingothershaveinspiredEmmatofollowinherfootstepsandshehastakenupknittingasahobby,too.Bytheageof14,Emmahasbecomeespeciallygoodatmakingscarvesandgloves.Withbeautyandpracticality,Emma’shand-madegiftsneverfailtoimpressherfriendsaswellasherrelatives.Lastweek,thecitywashitbyaheavysnowstorm,whichleftmany,particularlythehomeless,inadesperatesituation.AsEmmamadeherwaytoschool,shenoticedamanshakingunderthebridgenearherschool.Itwasahomelessmansheoftensawontheroute.Buttodayhelookedparticularlymiserable(可憐的).Hisfacewashalf-hiddenunderapieceofworncloththathardlyservedasprotectionagainstthecold.Touchedbythesight,Emmaapproachedthemanandpresentedherscarftothehomelessman.“Forme,Miss?”askedthemaninsurprise.“Itistooexpensive!”“Pleasedon’tmindit.IhavemadeitformyselfandIcanmakeanotheroneinafewdays!”Emmarepliedwhileshewaswrappingthescarfaroundthepoorman’sneck.“Ihopeitmightkeepyouawayfromtheterriblecold.”注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Instantly,theman'seyesbrightenedandabigsmileappearedonhisface.____________________________________________________________________________________________Emmasharedtheideaofsettingupaknittingclubwithsomeofher"high-tech"classmates._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12月質(zhì)量檢測英語試題答案聽力：1-5ACABB6-10AABCB11-15CBABC16-20ACCBC閱讀：21.A 22.C 23.B24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A28.B 29.D 30.C 31.B32.C 33.D 34.A 35.C七選五：GBEFC完型：41-45CBDAB46-50CDABB51-55CABDC單拼56.expenses57.highlights58.nticipated59.proceed60.tricks61.association62.subscribe63.comfort64.Applicants65.accent.語填66.that67.hadwanted68.beingexposed69.involving70.Engaged.應用文Onepossibleversion:DearTom，Ihavejustarrivedhome.ThankyouverymuchforthehospitalityIhavereceivedduringmystayatyourhome!I‘llrememberforeverthetimewespenttogether.I’mparticularlyimpressedbythelocaldishesyoupreparedforme.Theirflavorsarestilllingeringinmymouth!I’malsogratefulforyourshowingmearoundthetown,whichhasgivenmeadeeperinsightintothelocalcultureandhistory.Itisyourwarmthandthoughtfulnessthathasmademytravelsuchanunforgettableexperience!ThanksagainandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinChinasoon!Yours，LiHua續(xù)寫Onepossibleversion:Instantly,theman’seyesbrightenedandabigsmileappearedonhisface.Atthatmoment,Emmarealizedwhatshepresentedwasnotjustascarfbutalsoasignofloveandhope.Inspired,shedeterminedtobringthatsparkofhopetomorehomelesspeople.Onherarrivalattheschool,anideaoccurredtoher."Whynotsetupaknittingclubtobringmorewarmthandhopetothoseinneed?"shewondered.Emmasharedtheideaofsettingupaknittingclubwithsomeofher"high-tech"classmates.Atfirst,shewasworriedthattheymightlaughather"low-tech"idea.Toheramazement,theyrespondedtoherproposalenthusiastically.Inafewdays,theclubwasfoundedandmoreandmorestudentsjoinedthem.Someofthemstartedlearningthetraditionalskillandothersusedsocialmediatoseekhelponline.Bytheendofwinter,theclubdistributedmorethantwothousandhand-knitteditems.Neverdidthekidsrealizethemarriageofhigh-techandlow-techcouldbesomagic!答案解析A篇【分析】這是一篇應用文。本文是一篇詩歌大賽的征稿啟事。文章就參賽作品的內(nèi)容、獎項、參賽規(guī)則等做了介紹?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第一段中的“TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知，每位獲獎者都可以帶一名家長和另一名由獲獎者選擇的人員。因此，每位獲獎者可以帶兩個人。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位優(yōu)秀獎獲獎者都將獲得一件紀念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T恤。故選C。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer”可知，所寫的詩字數(shù)不能超過100字。否則，將會被取消資格。故結合選項，B選項(寫一首120字的詩)是會被取消資格的。故選B。B篇【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了一個女孩告訴爸爸她不知道生活如何成功，厭倦于努力，奮斗，想放棄，爸爸將她帶到廚房，用胡蘿卜，雞蛋和咖啡分別在鍋里面煮，讓孩子看這三種東西的反應，從而啟發(fā)孩子在逆境的時候應該怎么做的故事?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidnotknowifshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.(一個女兒向她父親抱怨她的生活，說事情對她來說是多么的艱難。她不知道自己是否能成功，想要放棄。)”可知，女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在生活中感到迷茫，所以向父親抱怨。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesameadversity,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting;butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,itbecamesoftenedandweak.Theegghadbeenfragile;itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior;butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.(他解釋說，他們每個人都面臨著同樣的逆境，沸騰的水，但每個物體的反應不同。胡蘿卜長得結實、堅硬、毫不留情；但經(jīng)過沸水的作用，它變得柔軟而脆弱。那只蛋很脆弱;它那薄薄的外殼保護著它那液體的內(nèi)部；但是經(jīng)過沸水的浸泡，它的內(nèi)部變得堅硬了。)”及第四段“Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,however;aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater.(然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是獨一無二的；當他們在沸水里之后，他們改變了水。)”和文章的最后一段““Whichareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.(你是哪一個?他問女兒。)”可知，爸爸將她帶到廚房，用胡蘿卜，雞蛋和咖啡分別在鍋里面煮，讓孩子看這三種東西的反應，從而啟發(fā)孩子在逆境的時候應該怎么做。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,however;aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater.(然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是獨一無二的；當他們在沸水里之后，他們改變了水。)”可知，咖啡豆改變了水，由此可知，磨碎的咖啡豆選擇影響它們周圍的環(huán)境。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesameadversity,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting;butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,itbecamesoftenedandweak.Theegghadbeenfragile;itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior;butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.(他解釋說，他們每個人都面臨著同樣的逆境，沸騰的水，但每個人的反應不同。胡蘿卜長得結實、堅硬、毫不留情;但經(jīng)過沸水的作用，它變得柔軟而脆弱。那只蛋很脆弱;它那薄薄的外殼保護著它那液體的內(nèi)部；但是經(jīng)過沸水的浸泡，它的內(nèi)部變得堅硬了。)”及第四段“Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,however;aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater.(然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是獨一無二的；當他們在沸水里之后，他們改變了水。)”可知，爸爸將她帶到廚房，用胡蘿卜，雞蛋和咖啡分別在鍋里面煮，讓孩子看這三種東西的反應，從而啟發(fā)孩子在逆境的時候應該怎么做，給孩子上了生動的一課，所以題目“生動的一課”合乎題意。故選A。C篇【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述開發(fā)自動駕駛汽車的問題以及對跑車市場的影響。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whendriving,Clara-MarinaMartinezmakesanoteofanyunusualbehavioursheseesontheroad.Shethenfeedstheseintomachinelearningalgorithms(算法),aformofAI,whichsheishelpingdevelopforPorscheEngineering.(開車時，Clara-MarinaMartinez會記下她在路上看到的任何異常行為。然后，她將這些輸入到機器學習算法中，這是一種人工智能，她正在幫助保時捷工程集團開發(fā)這種算法。)”及第二段“Thosealgorithmsareintendedtoproduceasystemreliableenoughforacartodriveitself.(這些算法旨在產(chǎn)生一個足夠可靠的系統(tǒng)，讓汽車自動駕駛)”可知，Clara-MarinaMartinez將開車時的異常輸入到人工智能算法中，彌補人工智能算法的不足，使其更可靠。由此推知，Clara-MarinaMartinez打算改進人工智能技術。故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Autonomousvehiclesaresaidtobenotjustconvenientbutpotentiallysafer.However,justaspeopletaketimetolearnhowtodrivesafely,sodomachines.Andmachinesarenotquicklearners.TheRANDCorporationcalculatesthattodevelopasystem20%saferthanahumandriver,100self-drivingcarswouldhavetooperate24hoursaday,365daysayear.(據(jù)說自動駕駛汽車不僅方便，而且可能更安全。然而，正如人們花時間學習如何安全駕駛一樣，機器也是如此。機器不是快速學習者。蘭德公司計算出，要開發(fā)一個比人類駕駛員安全20%的系統(tǒng)，100輛自動駕駛汽車必須一年365天，每天24小時運行)”可知，自動駕駛汽車需要長時間學習如何安全駕駛，即自動駕駛汽車需要很長時間才能達到一定的安全水平。由此推知，自動駕駛汽車的問題是：需要很長時間才能達到一定的安全水平。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測