2022年安徽省滁州市石門(mén)山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市石門(mén)山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin

C．endedupwith

D．endedupas參考答案：D2.Ratherthan_________fortheloveofmusic,nowadaysmoreandmoresingersattachgreatimportanceto_________richandfamousbysinging.

A.sing；becoming

B.sing；become

C.tosing；become

D.tosing；becoming參考答案：A略3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

參考答案：A4.Lucyadvisedhimnottobuythecar,butheboughtit______.A.anyhow

B.howeverC.though

D.totally參考答案：A考查副詞。句意為“Lucy建議他不要買(mǎi)車(chē)，但他無(wú)論如何還是買(mǎi)了。”A.anyhow無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣，

B.However然而C.though雖然

D.totally完全的。A符合題意，故選A。5.Sheisawomanofstrong______andweallbelieveshewillbeagoodleader.A.feelings

B.character

C.behavior

D.appearance參考答案：B6.--HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

--Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea

playerinourfootballteam.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best參考答案：C略7.It’shightimethatourgovernment__________thefactthateducationalequalityhasbeenagreatconcernofthepublic.A.wakesupto B.wokeupto C.addsupto D.addedupto參考答案：B8.---Doyouenjoyyourjobasateacher?---Notreally,andatonetimeIseriouslyconsidered________myattemptatit.A.abandoned B.abandoning C.toabandon D.beingabandoned參考答案：B9.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.

A.anyworse

B.sowell

C.anybetter

D.sobad參考答案：C10.Thenewscameasquiteashocktous________ashipwith82passengersonboardsanknearthenorthcoast.A．whatB．that

C．whenD．where參考答案：B11.Itwasinthe

village_____heoncelived_____hegothisjunioreducation.

A.where;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.that;that參考答案：A12.Afterthetrafficaccident,noone__________exceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjured.A.survived

B.survive

C.wassurvived

D.wassurviving參考答案：A13.TheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroeswasbuilt____thosewhogaveouttheirlivesinthestrugglesandwarsforthepeople’sliberation.A.incaseof

B.inpraiseof

C.inmemoryof

D.insearchof參考答案：C14.ItissaidthattheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.tobeholding

D.willhavebeenheld參考答案：A略15.Inthepastyear,HongKongcontinuedto______primaryeducation.A.launch

B.emphasize

C.suffer

D.organize參考答案：B二、新的題型16.Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobe___41___usualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendhalfanhour___42___(record)theday’sevents,feelings,and___43___(impress)inmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneed___44___(express)myemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfrom___45___(see)myexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper,Afterall,isn’taccumulating(積累）memoriesawayofpreservingthepast?___46___Iwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourney___47___footinagreatvalley,___48___(equip)withpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifelt___49___(pride)tobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,I___50___(walk)outofmytent,diaryinhand.參考答案：41.a

42.recording

43.Impressions

44.toexpress

45.seeing

46.When

47.On

48.Equipped

49.proud

50.walked本文講述了作者的愛(ài)好就是記錄下自己的經(jīng)歷，作者為自己能為下幾代人詳細(xì)記錄下自己的旅程而感到驕傲。41.考查冠詞。句意：幾年前寫(xiě)日記是我的一個(gè)習(xí)慣。用不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)”，空格后的usual不是元音開(kāi)頭的單詞，不能填an，故填a。42.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：放學(xué)后我會(huì)花費(fèi)半小時(shí)記錄當(dāng)天發(fā)生的事情?；ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間做某事spendtime(in)doing，故填recording。43.考查名詞。句意：我會(huì)在自己的藍(lán)色日記本上記錄當(dāng)天發(fā)生的事情、自己的感受和一些印象。根據(jù)and前并列的兩個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞可以推斷出填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填impressions。44.考查固定搭配。句意：我沒(méi)有必要用語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)我的情感，需要做needdo=needtodo，但它們的否定形式不同，分別是needn’tdp

don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneedtodo，故填toexpress。45.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我從紙上記錄的事情中獲得一種滿(mǎn)足感，介詞后用動(dòng)名詞，from是介詞，故填seeing。46.考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境得知作者是在介紹自己13歲時(shí)，發(fā)生的一段經(jīng)歷，故填when。47.考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)我13歲時(shí)，我?guī)еP、日記本和相機(jī)在一個(gè)大山谷里步行了很長(zhǎng)一段旅程。固定短語(yǔ)“步行”onfoot，故填on。48.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：當(dāng)我13歲時(shí)，我?guī)еP、日記本和相機(jī)在一個(gè)大山谷里步行了很長(zhǎng)一段旅程。裝備著beequippedwith，前后主語(yǔ)一致，省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，故填equipped。49.考查形容詞。句意：我為自己能為下幾代人詳細(xì)記錄下自己的旅程而感到驕傲。，故填proud。50.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：

在最后一晚我手里拿著日記本走出帳篷。故填walked。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題難點(diǎn)解讀：1：做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的名詞或“形容詞+名詞”前無(wú)形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等限定詞時(shí)，根據(jù)上下文填冠詞。Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobe___1___usualactivity.名詞前填冠詞。2：句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且又無(wú)并列連詞與括號(hào)內(nèi)提示的動(dòng)詞并列，說(shuō)明空格需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。Iwentonalongjourney___7___footinagreatvalley,___8___(equip)withpens,adiary,andacamera.

這里與前一句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，沒(méi)有連詞，故判斷用非謂語(yǔ)形式，裝備著beequippedwith，前后主語(yǔ)一致，省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,故用動(dòng)詞的-ed形式。17.Dinosaursdidoutsuddenlyabout65millionyearsago.Somescientiststhinkitcameafteranunexpected____53____whenahugerockfromspace____54____theearthandputtoomuchdustintotheair.____55____thinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.參考答案：53.incident

54.hit

55.Others文章大意：文章主要講述科學(xué)家分析恐龍滅絕可能的原因?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。名詞incident事件。句意：有些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為恐龍滅絕是發(fā)生在一件意外事故之后，當(dāng)時(shí)宇宙間一塊巨石擊中地球因而在空氣中揚(yáng)起太多的塵土。故填incident?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞hit撞擊。句意：有些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為恐龍滅絕是發(fā)生在一件意外事故之后，當(dāng)時(shí)宇宙間一塊巨石擊中地球因而在空氣中揚(yáng)起太多的塵土。故填hit?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。代詞others其他人，在句中作主語(yǔ)。句意：其他人認(rèn)為地球太熱了，恐龍無(wú)法生存下去。故填Others。三、閱讀理解18.WherehastheTimegone?isthehottestsongthathasmovedthousandsofChinese.Chineseparentsgivetheirchildrenendlessloveandasknothinginreturn.However,sometimes,daughtersandsonsaretoobusygrowingupandforgetthattheirparentsaregettingolderandolder.Whatshouldwedo?Let’shavealookataletterofafather’s.Dearson，OnedayifyouseemeoldandIamnotmyself,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating…,ifIcannotdress…,havepatience.RememberthehoursIspentteachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,Isaythesamethingsonethousandandonetimes,donotstopmeandlistentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouonethousandandonetimesthesamestoryuntilyougettosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohaveashower,neithershame（羞辱）menorscold（責(zé)備）me.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwithathousandexcusesIinvented,inorderthatyouwantedtobath.Whenyouseememeetsomethingnew,givemethenecessarytimeanddon’tlaughatme.Itaughtyouhowtodosomanythings…toeatwell,todresswell…tofacelife.

IfIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.IknowwellwhenIneedtoandwhennot.Whenmylegsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyourhandthesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirststeps.

WhensometimesIlosethememoryduringourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember.AndifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervousbecausethemostimportantthingisnotmyconversa