卷08-七選五閱讀沖刺2023年高考英語小題限時集訓(xùn)(解析版)

小題仿真卷——模實戰(zhàn)，提速度【小題小卷】沖刺2023年高考英語小題限時集訓(xùn)（解析版）專題08七選五閱讀難度：★★★★☆建議用時：30分鐘正確率：/30第一組(2023屆江西省南昌市高三零模英語試題)Laundrydayisn’texactlyfunformostpeople,butitcanbequiteunpleasantfortheEarth.Washingclothescanreleasemicroplasticsthatareaccumulatingintheworld’swaterwaysatalarmingrates.___16___.Herearesomeexpert-backedstrategiestoturnlaundrydaygreener.·ChooseefficientmachinesThemachinesyouusehaveasignificanteffectontheamountofenergyandwateryousaveorwaste.___17___,whilenewer,high-efficiencywashersuselesswaterandenergywithlowertemperaturesandhigherspinspeeds.Therefore,itmakesmoresenseeconomicallyandenvironmentallytoupgrademachines.·___18___Avoidsmallloads,butdon’tcrowdamachine,whichcanmakeitworkharder.Andtakealookattheamountofdetergent(洗滌劑)you’reusing.Theextradetergentwillbehardertocleanout,extendingwashinganddryingtimes.___19___·ReadupongreenproductsCompanieslargeandsmallhavemetconsumerdemandforproductswithnoharshchemicals.___20___.Don’tbuyproductswithlotsofchemicalsyoucan’tidentifyorpronounce.Anddon’tforgetthepackaging.Powderedorsolidproductsareeasiertopackageandshipthanliquids.A．WashclothesbyhandB．RethinkyourlaundryhabitsC．TheyuselessenergythanstandardmodelsD．OlderappliancescanwastemanyresourcesE．ButnotallproductsarewhattheyclaimtobeF．TwotothreetablespoonsfordetergentsareenoughG．Luckilyit’sgettingeasiertocleanyourclotheswhilestayinggreen【答案】16．G

17．D

18．B

19．F

20．E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了可以讓洗衣日更環(huán)保的一些策略。16．根據(jù)上文“Washingclothescanreleasemicroplasticsthatareaccumulatingintheworld’swaterwaysatalarmingrates.”（洗衣服會釋放微塑料，這些微塑料正以驚人的速度積聚在世界各地的水道中）和下文“Herearesomeexpert-backedstrategiestoturnlaundrydaygreener.”（以下是一些專家支持的策略，可以讓洗衣日更環(huán)保）可知，選項承接上下文說明盡管微塑料的污染很嚴重，但是已經(jīng)找到了一些可以處理這個問題的策略。故G選項“幸運的是，現(xiàn)在越來越容易清潔你的衣服，同時保持環(huán)?！鼻蓄}。故選G項。17．根據(jù)下文“whilenewer,high-efficiencywashersuselesswaterandenergywithlowertemperaturesandhigherspinspeeds.”（而新型高效洗衣機使用更少的水和能源，溫度更低，轉(zhuǎn)速更高）可知，選項在說明舊設(shè)備的缺點。故D選項“舊的設(shè)備會浪費很多資源”切題。故選D項。18．根據(jù)下文“Avoidsmallloads,butdon’tcrowdamachine,whichcanmakeitworkharder.Andtakealookattheamountofdetergentyou’reusing.Theextradetergentwillbehardertocleanout,extendingwashinganddryingtimes.”（避免小負載，但不要將機器賽的過滿，這會使機器工作起來更加困難。看看你用了多少洗滌劑。額外的洗滌劑將更難清洗，延長洗滌和干燥時間）可知，本段在說明要重新考慮你的洗衣習(xí)慣。故B選項“重新考慮你的洗衣習(xí)慣”切題，為本段的標題。故選B項。19．根據(jù)上文“Andtakealookattheamountofdetergentyou’reusing.Theextradetergentwillbehardertocleanout,extendingwashinganddryingtimes.”（看看你用了多少洗滌劑。額外的洗滌劑將更難清洗，延長洗滌和干燥時間）可知，選項承接上文說明具體的使用洗滌劑的數(shù)量。故F選項“兩到三湯匙的洗滌劑就足夠了”切題。故選F項。20．根據(jù)上文“Companieslargeandsmallhavemetconsumerdemandforproductswithnoharshchemicals.”（大大小小的公司已經(jīng)滿足了消費者對無刺激性化學(xué)品產(chǎn)品的需求）和下文“Don’tbuyproductswithlotsofchemicalsyoucan’tidentifyorpronounce.”（不要購買含有大量你無法識別或無法叫出名字的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品）可知，選項與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且承接下文說明不是所有的產(chǎn)品都像宣傳的那樣。故E選項“但并不是所有的產(chǎn)品都像他們宣稱的那樣”切題。故選E項。第二組(2023屆粵湘鄂名校聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題)MyGrandmais95yearsoldandstilllivesindependentlyandhappilyathome.Shehaslookedafterherbodyherwholelife,neverdrankorsmokedadayinherlife.____16____Sheappreciatesthelittlethingsinlifelikehavingcupsofteawhilesittinginherchair.ButwhatshereallylovestodoisREAD!____17____Blessherheart!EverySaturdayIdrive70kmstospendthedaywithher.Ialsobringmythreekids.Theyrunaroundthehomealldayandbouncetheirballsinherdriveway.____18____Laughingherheadoff,sheisalwayslaughing.Iracearounddoingallkindsofhousework.ImakeGrandma'sbedandmakesureshehasenoughsandwichestokeepinthefridgeforlater.EverymonthGrandmagetsadeliveryfromtheLibrarywhichshelooksforwardtoverymuch,twobigcontainersfullofbooks.____19____MosthavebeenPayItForwardbooks.Grandmasmiles,sayingthatisagoodthing.Shecanpassmybooksontoherfriendwhothenpassesthemontoherfriend.TherehavebeenafewtimesIpurchasedacoupleofbookswhenIdidn’treceiveanybooksfromothersandtoldGrandmatheyweregiventomewhenIknewsheneededbooks.____20____Yousee,Grandmarespectedmoneyherwholelifeandshetooraisedthreechildrenalone,likeme.I’velearntsomuchfromher.Itfeelssogreatjusttobeabletodosomethingtobekindandtomakesomeoneelsesmile.ShetellsmeshewouldbelostwithoutmebutthetruthisIwouldbesolostwithouther.A．Iadmireherforsomanydifferentthings.B．Besides,hersmilemadeitallworthwhile.C．Ibenefitfromherpositiveattitudestolife.D．Sheputsheartandsoulintoeverybookshereads.E．GrandmasaysthehousecomestolifeeverySaturday.F．ButshereadssomuchthatIbringherbookstoreadalso.G．Iremembershereadthetelephonedirectorywhensheranoutofbooks.【答案】16．A

17．G

18．E

19．F

20．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者的奶奶非常喜歡讀書，同時又很節(jié)省，因此奶奶參與了“讀書傳遞”的活動。作者也會在奶奶沒有書讀的時候買給她。16．根據(jù)上文“MyGrandmais95yearsoldandstilllivesindependentlyandhappilyathome.Shehaslookedafterherbodyherwholelife,neverdrankorsmokedadayinherlife.(我的奶奶已經(jīng)95歲了，仍然在家里獨立地快樂地生活著。她一輩子很愛惜自己的身體，從來不吸煙喝酒)”以及下文“Sheappreciatesthelittlethingsinlifelikehavingcupsofteawhilesittinginherchair.ButwhatshereallylovestodoisREAD!(她喜歡生活中的小事，比如坐在椅子上喝茶。但她真正喜歡的是閱讀！)”可知，第一段在介紹奶奶是什么樣的人，第二段在介紹奶奶的愛好。又根據(jù)最后一段“I'velearntsomuchfromher.Itfeelssogreatjusttobeabletodosomethingtobekindandtomakesomeoneelsesmile.ShetellsmeshewouldbelostwithoutmebutthetruthisIwouldbesolostwithouther.(我從她身上學(xué)到了很多。能做點善事，讓別人微笑，感覺真好。她告訴我沒有我她會迷失方向，但事實是沒有她我會迷失方向。)”可知，作者很尊敬奶奶，奶奶對她來說非常重要。因為此空在第一段，應(yīng)該起到總結(jié)全文，承上啟下的作用。A項“我因為許多不同的小事尊敬她”符合上下文。故選A項。17．根據(jù)上文“ButwhatshereallylovestodoisREAD!(但她真正愛的是讀書！)”以及下文“Blessherheart!(天哪！)”可知，此空在強調(diào)我奶奶有多愛讀書。G項“我記得當沒有書讀的時候，她就讀電話本”符合上下文語境。故選G項。18．根據(jù)上文“Ialsobringmythreekids.Theyrunaroundthehomealldayandbouncetheirballsinherdriveway.(我還帶了三個孩子。他們整天在家里跑來跑去，在她的車道上玩球)”以及下文“Laughingherheadoff,sheisalwayslaughing.Iracearounddoingallkindsofhousework.(她總是笑得前仰后合。我跑來跑去做各種家務(wù))”可知，我?guī)Ш⒆釉谀棠碳遗軄砼苋ィ棠谭浅ｉ_心，并笑得前仰后合。因此此空應(yīng)表達出奶奶高興的狀態(tài)。E項“奶奶說，每到周六，房子就恢復(fù)了生機”符合上下文。故選E項19．根據(jù)上文“EverymonthGrandmagetsadeliveryfromtheLibrarywhichshelooksforwardtoverymuch,twobigcontainersfullofbooks.(奶奶每個月都會從圖書館兩收到個裝滿書的大箱子，這是她非常期待的)”以及下文“Shecanpassmybooksontoherfriendwhothenpassesthemontoherfriend.(她可以把我的書傳給她的朋友，然后她們再把書傳給她們的朋友)”可知，此空應(yīng)和“我的書”有關(guān)。F項“但她讀得太多了，我也帶我的書給她讀?！狈仙衔?，雖然很期待圖書館的書，但書還是不夠，需要我給她帶。故選F項。20．根據(jù)上文“TherehavebeenafewtimesIpurchasedacoupleofbookswhenIdidn'treceiveanybooksfromothersandtoldGrandmatheyweregiventomewhenIknewsheneededbooks.(有幾次，當沒有收到別人的書時，我買了幾本書，然后當我知道奶奶需要書時，我告訴她，這些書是別人送我的)”以及下文“Yousee,Grandmarespectedmoneyherwholelifeandshetooraisedthreechildrenalone,likeme.(你知道，奶奶一生都很尊重錢，她也像我一樣獨自撫養(yǎng)了三個孩子)”可知，奶奶是一個很節(jié)省的人，我為了不讓她知道書是我花錢買的，而說是別人送我的，此空應(yīng)填奶奶收到“我送的書”的反應(yīng)。B項“此外，她的微笑使這一切都值得。”符合上下文。故選B項。第三組WaystoprotecteyesfromscreensToomuchscreentimemaycauseseriouseyestrain(眼疲勞)andevenasharpdeclineofeyesight.That'sabigproblemalotofpeoplearefacedwithnowadays,especiallythosewhoworkonacomputer.Thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.GetregulareyetestsExpertsrecommendhavingacomprehensiveeyeexameveryyeartodetect(探測)problemsbeforetheydevelop.Duringthistest,youshouldtellthedoctorhowoftenyouuseyourphoneandyourcomputer.11．Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.Giveyoureyesspace12．Studiesoncomputer-relatedeyestrainsuggestthatscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread,considerincreasingthesizeofthetextratherthanmovingthescreencloser.TakebreaksThismaynotalwaysbepracticalifyou'requitebusy,butit'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong.13．Whilesurveyshaveshownthatmanyofficeworkerstakenomorethanhalfanhouradayawayfromtheircomputer,it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyourscreen.14．Staringatascreencontinuouslyforhoursonendmaymakeitdifficultforyoutofocus.Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“20-20-20rule”—lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.Thesciencebehindhistrickisthatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.15．A．Exerciseyoureyes.B．Giveyoureyesachancetorest.C．Makeyourscreenmoreeye-friendly.D．Studiesshowit'saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.E.Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.F.Thecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.G.Makesurethatyouuseyourphoneorcomputerinaroomwherethelightingisbrightenough.11．E12．F13．B14．A15．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當今許多人面臨的一個大問題——經(jīng)常面對電子屏幕導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞，文章提出了幾種保護眼睛免受屏幕傷害的方法。11．通過下文“Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.(把這件事告訴你的醫(yī)生，這樣你的眼睛就能在這個距離上得到更準確的檢測)”可知，作者建議將距離告訴醫(yī)生，以尋求更準確的檢測，可推知，上文是建議大家測距離。E項“你還應(yīng)該在工作時測量眼睛到屏幕的距離。”符合文意，且E項中的“distance”與下文一致。故選E項。12．通過本段標題“Giveyoureyesspace(給你的眼睛留點空間)”可知，本段主要建議給眼睛留點空間。下文“thatscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface(屏幕距離臉部的距離不應(yīng)小于40厘米)”說明屏幕與臉部之間應(yīng)該保持適當距離。F項“手機或電腦屏幕離你的眼睛越近，你的眼睛就越難聚焦?！敝赋隽搜劬﹄x手機或電腦屏幕近的危害，引出了下文應(yīng)保持適當距離的建議，符合文意。故選F項。13．上文“it'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong(不要長時間盯著屏幕很重要)”建議人們不要長時間盯著屏幕，設(shè)空處承上啟下。下文“it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyourscreen(建議你每看兩個小時屏幕后休息15分鐘)”建議人們適當休息。B項“給你的眼睛一個休息的機會?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合文意。故選B項。14．通過下文“Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“20-20-20rule”—lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.(為了避免這種情況，許多眼科專家推薦“20-20-20規(guī)則”，也就是每20分鐘讓眼睛離開手機或電腦屏幕，盯著20英尺（約合0.9米）以外的物體看至少20秒)”可推知，本段主要建議大家鍛煉眼睛來緩解疲勞。A項“鍛煉你的眼睛?！狈隙我狻９蔬xA項。15．上文“Thesciencebehindhistrickisthatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.(這個把戲背后的科學(xué)原理是，看遠處的物體會放松眼睛的聚焦肌肉)”解釋了為什么“20-20-20規(guī)則”可以放松眼睛，緩解疲勞。D項“研究表明這是減少疲勞的有效方法。”承接上文，符合文意。故選D項。第四組(甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)部分校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次診斷英語試題)Manystudentsstudybyreadingtheirnotesandtextbooksoverandoveragain.Butstudiesshowtherearemoreeffectivewaystohelpyoustudysmarter.____16____Manystudentsknowwhattheyareexpectedtodo.Yetmanyoftenfailtoplanahead.Sotheyneedfirsttosetareachabletarget.Breakitintopiecesandmakethemhappenonebyone.Itmayseemstrangeatfirst.Butaftertwoweeksormore,itbecomesanormalthing.Don’tjustreread.____17____Rereadingislikelookingattheanswertoapuzzle,ratherthandoingityourself.Itlookslikeitmakessense.Butuntilyoutryityourself,youdon’treallyknowifyouunderstandit.Findexamples.Abstractconceptscanbehardtounderstand.Ittendstobefareasiertoformamentalimageifyouhaveaconcreteexampleofsomething.____18____Onitsown,thatconceptmightbehardtoremember.Butifyouthinkaboutalemonorvinegar,itbecomeseasier!Digdeeper.It’shardtoremembercountlessfactsandfiguresifyoudon’tpushfurther.Askwhythingsareacertainway.Howdidtheycomeabout?Whydotheymatter?Psychologistscallthiselaboration(深究).It’stakingclassmaterialandaskingmanyhowandwhyquestionsaboutit.____19____Practicemore.Musicianspracticetheirinstruments.Athletespracticesportsskills.____20____Inastudy,studentstookpracticetestsoverseveralweeks.Onthefinaltest,theyscoredmorethanafulllettergradebetter,onaverage,thandidstudentswhostudiedthewaytheynormallyhad.Asateen,CynthiaNebelstudiedbyreadinghertextbooks,worksheetsandnotebooks.“Overandoverandoveragain,”recallsthispsychologistatVanderbiltUniversityinNashville,Tenn.Now,sheadds,“weknowthat’soneofthemostcommonbadstudyskillsthatstudentshave.”A．Makeabudgetandsaveit.B．Makeaplanandsticktoit.C．Thesameshouldgoforlearning.D．However,notallcanapplytostudents.E．Inotherwords,don’tjustacceptfactsatfacevalue.F．Sadly,readingbooksan