英語(全國甲卷A卷)-2023年高考第一模擬考試卷(含聽力)

英語（全國甲A卷）-學易金卷：2023年高考第一模擬考試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Gotodance. B.Gotoseeaplay. C.Gotoseeafilm.2.Wherecanthewomanfindteacups?A.Inthecupboard. B.Neartheteapot. C.Behindthekettle.3.Whendidthemanbeginwaitingatthestation?A.At7:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:30.4.WhereisMr.Martin?A.Athisoffice. B.InNo.1MiddleSchool. C.Atlunch.5.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Kateisgoingtodrivealongway.B.KateplanstogotoColoradowheretheremaybeaheavysnow.C.KatewillspendherholidayinColorado.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.What’sthematterwithJack?A.Thereisapaininhisthroat. B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hecan’tspeakwell.7.Whydoesn’tJackwanttogotoseethedoctor?A.Hehastakensomemedicine. B.Heisshortofmoney.C.Hedoesn’twanttomissanywork.8.What’sthewoman’sopinionofmissing2or3days?A.It’sworthresting2or3daystocurehisillness.B.It’shardlyworthstayinginbed.C.It’sbettertostayathomefor10or20days.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.What’sthewomangoingtobuy?A.Somemodernmusicalinstruments. B.Somerecordsofmodernguitarmusic.C.Somemodernguitars.10.Whathappenedtotherecordsgivenbyfather?A.Thewomandroppedthemonthegroundandbrokethem.B.Thewomanleftthemintheshop.C.Thewomansatonthecaseandbrokethem.11.WherearetheBream’srecordsnow?A.Intheshopwindow. B.Ontheshelf.C.Inthesuitcase.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onatrain. B.Nearabusstop. C.Inthedepartmentstore.13.Whatdidthemando?A.Hehurtthewoman. B.Hehelpedthewomancarrythebags.C.Heknockedthebagstotheground.14.What’sthewomanlike?A.Sheiskind. B.Sheisrude. C.Sheisapologetic.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthewayhome. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore.16.Whydoesthemanneedhelp?A.Hehashurthisarms. B.Hehastoomanybookstocarry.C.Hewantstodiscussabouthisjob.17.Whydoesthemanbuythesebooks?A.Becausetheyarecheap.B.Becausehewantstoopenabookshop.C.Becausehewantstogivesometothewoman.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhydoRobertandJoannanotgotoschool?A.Becausetheydon’tlikeschool. B.Becausetheylivetoofaraway.C.Becausetheirfamiliesaretoopoor.19.Whatmusteachchildhaveinordertohaveclasses?A.Aspecialradio. B.Aroomwithblackboard.C.Abigcar.20.Howdoestheteacherin“thecenter”ofAustraliateach?A.Teachwithoutusinganytextbooks.B.Teachbyspeakingonly.C.Teachbyspeakingbutcan’thearthestudents’voice.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASomelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexploretheracksandsettledownwithanewbook,oruseflowinglibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.KansasCityLibrary(KansasCity,Missouri)Alongthesouthwallofthisparkinggarage’sexterior,visitorsaretreatedtowhatlookslikeahugeshelfofbooks.Thebuildingoriginallyservedasabank,whichisreadilyapparentwhenthelibraryhasscreeningsinitsVaultTheater,insideanactual1925bankvault.StuttgartCityLibrary(Stuttgart,Germany)Openedin2011,thisnine-storypubliclibrarydesignedbyEunYoungYiischaracterizedbyitsimpressivewhite-on-whitecolorscheme,itsboldcubicshapeanditscavernousinterior.Thisculturalcenterforthecity,designedtofeelopenandfulloflight,canbeenteredfromanyofitsfoursides,andreaderscanborrowartworkaswellasbooks.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)TofightwithlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedaroaminglibrarycomposedofninecamelstobringbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion’smigratorypeople.Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)Astunningcombinationofcuttingedgeandsustainable,thisbuildingwasmadefromrecycledmaterials,featuresagreenroof,andwasdesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsostateoftheart,usingrobotcranestobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.21．WhatisthefeatureofKansasCityLibrary?A．Itusedtobeabank. B．Ithasonlyabookshelf.C．Itservedasaparklot. D．Itmakesuseofrobotcranes.22．Whichofthefollowingprovidesbooksformigratorypeople?A．KansasCityLibrary. B．StuttgartCityLibrary.C．TheCamelLibraryService. D．MacquarieUniversityLibrary.23．What’sthepurposeofthelibraries?A．Toselltheartworkinlibraries. B．Tourgepeopletoreadbooks.C．Toshowtheartofarchitecture. D．Tokeeppeoplestayinginthelibraries.BThispaintingSpringBouquethasaprecisestructure.Theflowersspilloverintothelowerleft-handcorner,withanimbalanceasfreeandaswildasnature.Butatoncetheartistrespondstothisunbalance.Totherightofthevase,Renoirhasdevelopedaheavyshadowarea,richinpurplesandsharplycontrastedwiththelightbelowit.Theplacingofthestraightlineinthelowerrightsideisnecessary.Ifthereadercoversthisline,hewillseethatthecompositionbecomesunbalanced.TheImpressionisttechniquehadnotyetdevelopedwhenRenoirpaintedthispicture.YetthepaintingwithlightandcolorindicatesImpressionismisaroundthecorner;thereissomethingofthatschoolinthefeelingoftheout-of-doorsthatRenoirhasacquired.Thetexture(紋理)oftheflowersisdescribed.Aboveall,onecan’thelpsayingtheverynicesmelloftheflowersisthere,too.Pierre-AugusteRenoirwasbornin1841.Hebeganworkingasayoungpainterofporcelainandtextiles.Atage21,RenoirenteredtheécoledesBeaux-ArtsinParisandwentontostudyundertheinstructionsofpainterCharlesGleyre’s.EventhoughhispaintingshadbeeninitiallyrejectedbytheAcademyandthepublic,withtimehebecameoneofthemostadmiredartistsofhisgeneration.Unfortunately,in1899,hewasdiagnosedwithrheumatoidarthritis(風濕性關節(jié)炎).Itisadiseasethatcausesalotofpain.Inaddition,thepersonaffectedbyitmayalsohavedeformities(畸形).Consequently,hismovementsbecameverylimitedandeachmovementwasabigandcertainlypainfuleffort.Hisson,JeanRenoir,writesinthebookRenoir,MyFatherafterhisfatherpassedaway,thereactionofthepeopletothepaintingofthefather,afterseeinghishands:Visitorswhowereunpreparedforthiscouldnottaketheireyesoffhisdeformity.Thoughtheydidnotdaretomentionit,theirreactionwouldbeexpressedbysomesuchphraseas“Itisn’tpossible!”Withhandslikethat,howcanhepaintthosepictures?There’ssomemysterysomewhere.24．Whatcanreadersseeinthepainting?A．Avaseintheleftcorner. B．Ashadowtothevase’sright.C．Astraightlineatthebottom. D．Anaturallightinthemiddle.25．Whatseemsquitespecialaboutthispicturewhenpeopleappreciateit?A．Thepaintingmaterial. B．Thecolorchoice.C．Thesmellyflowertaste. D．Theimpressivefeeling.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Renoir,MyFather. B．SpringBouquet.C．Rheumatoidarthritis. D．Renoir’sbravery.27．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PatienceIsaLifetimePractice B．PainPasses,butBeautyRemainsC．ImpressionismIsaUniqueTechnique D．Workhard,andYouWillCatchUpCSethMagleisanurbanecologistinChicago.In2021,hestartedbuildinganetworkoffellowurbananimalloversfromaroundtheworld.They’reworkingtocollectinformationsothatitcanbecomparedindifferentcities.Withthegoaloftryingtocreatemorewildlifeinclusivecities,thenetworkhelpsreducehumanwildlifeconflictandincreasehumanwildlifecoexistenceinthemassivelyurbanizingareas.InChicago,Magleandhisteamhavebeenwatchingtheircity’swildlifeforabout10years.Alltogether,theyhaveover100cameratrapssetupacrossdifferenttypesofurbanenvironmentsfromthedowntownLoopandcityparkstonaturepreservesandsuburbgolfcourses.Duringtimesofrecentextremeheat,wedodefinitelyseeanimalsreducemovementandjuststaywheretheyare.It’sprobablyenergeticallydifficulttomovearoundwhenit’ssohot.Althoughthisworksforashortterminhightemperature,it’snotidealoveralongerperiodbecauseitmeanslesstimetosearchforfoodoranewmate.AsMagleandhisnetworkofurbanresearcherslooktowardthefutureandclimatechange,theypredictbiggershifts.Temperatureseverywhereareprojectedtowarm,sowildlifeinurbansettingsandbeyondwilllikelyhavetoshifttheirnormalregionsabitfurthernorthtowhereitfeelsmorecomfortableandtowhatthey’realreadyusedto.Wedon’thavearmadillosinChicago,butwehavetheminthesouthernpartofthestate.Andtheyseemtobemigratingnorth.Onlytimewilltellhowoururbanwildlifereactstotheselonger-termshiftsintemperature.Fornow,itsoundslikeurbananimals—solongasthey’rehealthy—aretotallycapableofhandlingafewdaysofextremeheathereandthere.28．Whatistheaimofthenetwork?A．Toobservewildlifeindifferentcities. B．Tocompareanimals’livingconditions.C．Tocollectinformationofurbananimals. D．Tohelphumanandwildlifecoexist.29．What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Thetracksofwildlife

activities. B．Themovementofurbananimals.C．Thewayofwatchingcityanimals. D．Thedifferenttypesofurbanization.30．Inwhatwaydoanimalsescapeextremeheat?A．Keepingstill. B．Movingconstantly.C．Shiftingtothenorth. D．Lookingforfoodeverywhere.31．Whatisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Amarketreport. B．Asciencemagazine.C．Abiologicaltextbook. D．Asocialresearchreport.DInJuly,AustralianartistMatthewGriffinhadhisworkPickle(《酸黃瓜》)exhibitedataNewZealandgallery.TheworkismerelyapickletakenfromaMcDonald’sburger,stuckontothegallery’sceilingwithketchup(番茄醬)onit.WithapricetagofNZ$10,000(about42,200yuan),itstartedanongoingdebate:Isthisart?Infact,thisisnottheonlystrangeartworkpeoplehaveseeninrecentyears.In2019,ItalianartistMaurizioCattelan’sworkComedianfeaturedastore-boughtbananawithducttape(強力膠).Farbeforethat,ArtistRogiervanderZwangused3Danimationinsteadofpaintingmaterialstomakevisualrainbow.Thesetrendsbringusbacktotheclassicdiscussiononhowtounderstandart.AsBritisharthistorianErnstGombrichfamouslyputit,“Therereallyisnosuchthingasart.Thereareonlyartists.”Artisapersonalexpression;ultimatelyitsagencyiscreatedbytheartist.Aseacheracultivatesitsuniqueartists,theprivatemessageanartworkconveyscanconnectwitheveryindividualacrosstime.Greatartistsfromthepasttothepresentallenjoybothfameandcriticism.Thewaytheyappealtocertainaudiencesandencourageawiderangeofdebatesandinterpretationsisexactlythecharmofart.Opponentsmayholdthatdespitetheartist’srighttocreate,itisnotuptotheartisttodetermineifapieceofworkisconsideredart.Itistruethatweseeonlytheleftoverofacheeseburger.ThereisnorealtechniqueinGriffin’sPickle.However,thisisalsowhereitisopentointerpretation:Forsome,thepickleseemsmeaninglessandartificial;forsome,thepicklecanbeacommercialandculturalsymbol.Thereisundoubtedlyaninnovationof“form”.Itshowstheartist’sexplorationofthevehicleofart.Thesliceofpicklecanbeseenasasymbol.Theketchupplaysaninfluenceonthecolors,withthesurroundingwhitewallbeinganothervehicleforexpression.Afterall,artwelcomesvariousresponses,whichexplainswhyviewingartissuchanengagingexperience.Inaword,weshouldalwayskeepanopenmindtowardanyembodiment(化身)ofart.32．WhatdoweknowabouttheworkPickle?A．It’smadeonthegallery’sceiling.B．Itisassimpleasthebananawork.C．People’sopinionsvaryonthework.D．Peoplethinkit’snotworththemoney.33．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Artcanconnectwithpeopleeasily.B．Artistsarealwaysadmiredbypeople.C．Theinterpretationofartiscritical.D．Theunderstandingofartissubjective.34．What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheworkPickle?A．Objective B．Opposed C．Favorable D．Indifferent35．Accordingtothispassage,artcanbebestdescribedas______.A．connectivebutunreal B．charmingbutuntouchableC．abstractbutengaging D．appealingbutcontroversial第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Giventhehighpriceofhousing,manyofusarelivinginsmallerspacesthanwe'dlike.However,livinginsmallspacesisnotthatbad;ithassomeadvantages.They'recheapertodecorate.Itcantakethousandsofdollarsworthofdecorationsimplytomakealargespacelookinviting.___36___Insteadofmanypiecesoflarge,expensivefurniture,youonlyneedafewtomakeyourstylesing.You'llhaveplentyofmoneyleftforotherthings.They'reeasiertoclean.Thismustbeoneofyourfavoritethingsaboutlivinginasmallspace.

Thebiggerthespace,thelongerittakestoorganizeandtidyup.___37___That'swhysmallspacesarewelcomedbythosewholikebeingsurroundedbyorderandcleanlinessanddon'twanttospendatonoftimeandenergyinkeepingthemthatway.___38___Ittakesalottopayforheating,coolingandelectricity,whichcanalsocostmuchenergy.

Whenyoucomparetheelectricitybillofsomeonelivingin500squarefeetwiththatof

someonelivingin3，000squarefeet，thedifferencecanbegreat.

Weuselessenergyandproducelesswastewhenweliveinsmallspaces.___39___They'reeasiertopersonalize.Everhaveyouwalkedintoalargehomethatfeelsmorelikeamuseumthanthesmallhomeofsomeoneyouknow?It'susuallynotthemostfamiliarorwelcomingatmosphere.___40___Itismucheasiertodecorateasmallhomeinyourownstyle.A．They'remoreorganizedandcomfortable.B．Noonewantstospendhoursjustcleaning.C．Livinginsmallhomesmakesyourlifeinmess.D．They'refinanciallyandenvironmentallyfriendly.E．SoitalsodoesgoodtoourbelovedMotherNature.F．Actually,youwantyourhometoshowyourpersonalstyle.G．Smallspaces,however,makedecoratingmoresimpleandaffordable.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onenightin2003，JansandhiswifeSherriewerewalkingthedogDakotahneartheirhouse.Suddenly,ayoung___41___appearedandbeganrunningintheirdirection.Amazedand___42___，thecoupleimmediatelybrokeDakotahloosetoprotectthem."However,thetwoanimalsstoppedyardsapartand____43____staredateachotherasifeachwerelookingatanalmost-forgottenfaceandtryingtoremembersomething,”recallsJansinhisbookAWolfCalledRomeo.Overthenextweek,theJansesalways____44____thewolfplayingwiththedogsintheneighborhood.They____45____thatwhenthewolfsawadog,hewouldmakeafoolofhimself-wagging,pacing,andevenstrikingsomedogposes.Becauseofthewolf's___46___，SherrienamedhimRomeo.The___47___extendedfromdogstolocalsquickly.____48____,crowdsoflocalsstartedcomingto___49___thewolf,andsomelikedhimsomuchthattheyseemedtoforgetthatwolvesare_____50_____.Forthenextfiveyears,Romeo_____51_____totheareainfallandwinter."Hewouldbeinthesameplaceeverymorningto____52____peoplegoingtoworkorwalkingtheirdogs,_____53_____he'dsetwithatimeclock"，writesJans.Astheonlywolfinthearea，Romeohad

____54____creaturestoeat，alargeopenspacetolivein,andlittle_____55_____1fromotheranimals.

However,somecriticsfeltRomeowasa(n)_____56_____，andtherewasatalkaboutdrivinghimoutofthearea.RomeocameagaininSeptember2009，butlaterthatmonth,he_____57_____again.Aftersomesearching,asupporterfoundhehadbeen_____58_____byParkandJeff.

Bothmenwerearrestedlater.Theyendeduppayingfinesaccordingtothelocallaw,losinghunting____59____.InlateNovember2010，amemorialservicewasheldforRomeo."Nothingcantakeawaytheyearswespentinhis____60____，”writesJans."We'llrememberthehappinesshebroughttousforever.”41．A．woman B．boy C．wolf D．dog42．A．curious B．terrified C．disappointed D．content43．A．anxiously B．tentatively C．angrily D．hardly44．A．spotted B．prevented C．protected D．imagined45．A．hated B．believed C．observed D．warned46．A．experience B．violence C．companion D．behavior47．A．friendship B．challenge C．campaign D．freedom48．A．Approximately B．Generally C．Importantly D．Gradually49．A．keeparecordof B．havealookat C．makeanexampleof D．takeadvantageof50．A．aggressive B．kind C．stubborn D．lonely51．A．reacted B．adapted C．returned D．referred52．A．attack B．stop C．inform D．meet53．A．evenif B．asthough C．sothat D．incase54．A．offensive B．limited C．common D．abundant55．A．competition B．acquaintance C．cooperation D．acquisition56．A．pride B．pity C．danger D．accomplishment57．A．burst B．arose C．changed D．disappeared58．A．shot B．hidden C．fooled D．raised59．A．methods B．privileges C．partners D．habits60．A．hand B．direction C．company D．opinion第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverpaidattentiontoyourschool’ssecurityguards?Wouldyousay“goodmorning”tothecleaners?ForDingJiacheng,aboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,___61___isaproblemthatmanystudentsignoretheimportantjobsdonebythesenon-teachingstaff.Hewantedtomake___62___change.Dingworkedonaprojectcalled“TheInvisibleAreSignificant”,___63___(hope)morestudentswouldrespectthe“invisible”staff.TheprojectwonaprizeatChinaThinksBig,acompetition___64___(hold)byHarvardandTsinghuaUniversitytoencourageteenagerstoexploreimportant___65___(globe)issuesandfocusonsolutions.Toinvestigatestudents’attitude___66___thisgroup,hedesignedaquestionnaire.“Inonequestion,56percentofthestudentssaidtheywouldgreetthosenon-teachingworkers,___67___only17percentstronglybe