2024年新世紀(jì)版八年級英語下冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年新世紀(jì)版八年級英語下冊月考試卷591考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、Ohno!I____mybookinthelab.A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.wasleaving2、—-Didyouknow_____________________?—-Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthantheUS.A.WhyisChinaolderthantheUSB.isChinaolderthantheUSC.ifChinawasolderthantheUSD.thatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld3、-_____youpleasehelpmetocarrythebox?-Sorry,I_____.I’mbusynow.A.Would,wouldn’tB.Could,havetoC.Would,won’tD.Could,can’t4、LiLeiisn’t____LiuMing.

A.tallasB.astallerasC.astallasD.asthetalleras5、－Ihearyou________theUSA.When________yougothere?－Lastsummerholiday.A.havebeento;didB.havegoneto;willC.havebeento;doD.havegone;did6、What______weatheritis!Ifeelsocomfortable．（）A.pleasedB.pleasingC.pleasantD.pleasure7、—Whichsportsdoyoulike________,basketballorfootball?

—Basketball.A.betterB.bestC.well評卷人得分二、填空題(共5題，共10分)8、Englandisfamousfor.A.theStatueofLibertyB.TheLeaningTowerofPisaC.TowerBridgeD.theLittleMermaid9、IwillgotoHongkongformyholiday,whataboutyou?Ihaven’tdecidedwhere.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo10、Tomisn’t____togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung11、—Whoseroomisbigger,LiPin’sor______?—Hisroom.Butmyroomisnicer!A.youB.yourC.yoursD.Yourself12、Ifyouhaveanytrouble,besuretocallme.______________.A.IwillthinkitoverB.IhavenotroubleC.IamgladtohearthatD.Iwill.Thankyou評卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共8題，共16分)13、

Allstudentshavebadtimes.Whatdotheyusuallydowhentheygetintotrouble?(1)Linda's____knowsallhersecrets.。A.sisterB.teacherC.diaryD.computer(2)Theunderlinedword“____”probablymeans“____”．。A.quietB.funnyC.carefulD.shy(3)Johnalways____whenhefeelsbad.。A.goesclimbingB.watchesmoviesC.talkswithhisfriendsD.readsbooks(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？____。A.Lindaoftenasksherteacherforadvice.B.DaveoftenhelpsPeterwithhishomework.C.Johnlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriends.D.Exercisingcanhelppeoplefeelgood.(5)Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout？____。A.Waystogetoutoftrouble.B.Adviceonmakingfriends.C.Waystogetonwithparents.D.Adviceonforgettingtrouble.14、WonderfulMuseumHoursMonday—Thursday:10:00am—5:00pmFriday:10:00am—8:00pmSaturday:10:00am—5:00pmSunday:11:00am5:00pmClosedonThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayTheMuseumShopisopenduringregularmuseumhours.TheMuseumLibraryMondayFriday:10:00am5:00pmTheSkyLinerRestaurantMondaySaturday:duringregularmuseumhoursSunday:11:30am5:00pmAdmissionAdults:＄7.00TheagedandstudentswithIDcard:＄6.00WonderfulMuseumoffersa50﹪discount（打折）togroupsof20ormore.(1)WonderfulMuseumopens______exceptonThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay.。A.fromMondaytoThursday.B.everydayC.atweekendsD.onweekdays(2)Ifagroupof30studentswithIDcardvisitWonderfulMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypayfortheadmission?.。A.＄105B.＄90C.＄210D.＄180(3)YoucanborrowbooksfromtheMuseumLibrary_______..。A.onweekdaysB.atweekendsC.fromMondaytoSaturdayD.at9:00am(4)Youcanhaveameal_______.。A.at12:00onSundayB.at6:00pmonSundayC.at9:00amonMondayD.at6:00pmonWednesday(5)Whichisthebesttitle?。A.WonderfulMuseumanexcitingplaceforadultsB.WelcometoWonderfulMuseumforalongholidayC.WonderfulMuseumthebestplacetospendyourdayD.Awonderfultouristplace15、Therewasamanwhohadalittleboythathelovedverymuch.Everydayafterworkthemanwouldcomehomeandplaywiththelittleboy.Hewouldalwaysspendallofhisfreetimeplayingwiththelittleboy.Onenight,whilethemanwasatwork,herealizedthathehadsomeworktodofortheevening,andhecouldn’tplaywithhislittleboy.Buthewantedtogivetheboysomethingtokeephimbusy.Thenhesawamagazinewithalargemapoftheworldonthecover.Hegotanidea.Heremovedthemap,andthentore(撕)itupintosmallpieces.Thenheputallthepiecesinhispocket.Whenhegothome,thelittleboywasreadytoplaywithhisdad.Themansaidhehadworktodoandcouldn?tplayjustnow,buthetookoutallthepiecesofthemapandspread(撒)themonthetable.Hesaiditwasamapoftheworld,andbythetimehecouldputitbacktogether,hisworkwouldbefinished,andtheycouldthenplay.Abouthalfanhourlatertheboycametothemanandsaid,"Okay,it?sfinished.Canweplaynow?"Themanwassurprised,saying,"That?simpossible.Let?sgosee."Andsureenough,therewasthepictureoftheworld;allputtogether,everypieceinitsplace.Themansaid,"That?samazing!Howdidyoudothat?"Theboysaid,"Itwassimple.Onthebackofthepagewasapictureofaman.WhenIputthemantogetherthewholeworldfellintoplace."(1)Howdidthemanalwaysspendhisfreetimeafterwork?____(2)Whywasn’tthemanabletoplaywiththeboyonenight?____(3)Whatdidthemantellhissontodobeforehewenttowork?____(4)Howmuchtimedidtheboyspendputtingthemapoftheworldbacktogether?____(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?（請自擬一句話回答）____16、任務(wù)型閱讀Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Formanystudents,____.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgo（2）______aropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraid.“Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.He’slikeafathertome.”Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.________Cantheirdreamcometrue?(1)將（1）處劃線句子翻譯成英語_______________________________.(2)將（2）處空白處填寫一個單詞__________.(3)將（3）處劃線句子翻譯成漢語_______________________________.(4)WhyisitdifficultforLiangliangtogotoschool?________________17、(1)

短文填空。選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成短文，每詞限用一次。。

before,make,off,yourself,moreexpensive,advice,pack,information,thirsty,sothat

。before,make,off,yourself,moreexpensive,advice,pack,information,thirsty,sothat

Doyouliketraveling?Today,I’llgiveyousome____________abouttraveling.Youshouldtakesomemedicinewithyou.Itmaybehelpfulwhenyoufeelsick.Youshouldeatameal____________traveling.Ifyoudon’teatanything,youwillfeelhungry.Andthefoodonthetrainismuch____________.Youshouldlistentotheweatherreportearlier,soyoucan________________agoodplanforyourtravel.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.Itcankeep____________thesunandtherain.Youshould____________yourrightclothes.Whenyou’regoingfromahotplacetoacoldplace,youhavetotakesomewarmclothes.Youshoulddrinkenoughwater.Don’twaittobe________________.You’dbettertakesomewater____________youcanhaveadrinkwhenyouwanttodrinkatanytime.Youshouldwritedownallthetravel____________:busortrainnumber,yourparents’names,addressandphonenumberandsoon.Youshouldtakeacamera.Youcantakelotsofphotoswhenyouseebeautifulscenery.

Aboveall,enjoy____________whenyouaretraveling.Butpleaselookafteryourselfandyourthingscarefully.(2)Inmostlanguages,peopleoftenstartsmalltalkafteragreeting.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather,“Niceday,isn’tit?”“Terribleweather,isn’tit?”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.____mustbeaboutsomethingthatbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurpose（目的）ofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligion（宗教）orpolitics（政治）,sothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalk.1.___________Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching,“Greatgame,isn’tit?”Atbusstops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem,“Thebusserviceisterrible,isn’tit?”Smalltalkisanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.2.___________Thisshowsthatwhenwelearnalanguage,weshouldlearnthevocabularyandthegrammaraswellasthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.（1）任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。Thefavoritetopicofsmalltalkisabout___________.

（2）任務(wù)二：根據(jù)上下文寫出第一段中劃線代詞“It”所指代的內(nèi)容。______________

（3）任務(wù)三：從文中找出與“Thismakesiteasierandmorecomfortabletomeetpeople.”意思相近的句子。_________________________________________________

任務(wù)四：選出文中1；2處所缺句子；將字母代號填寫在橫線上。（4）____（5）___

a.Peopleindifferentcountriesstartsmalltalkindifferentways.b.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.

before,make,off,yourself,moreexpensive,advice,pack,information,thirsty,sothat

18、AHerearesomephotosofsportsstars：SunYang，UsainBoltandZhangYining．SunYangfromHangzhou，China，wonthe400—meterfreestyleswimmingraceinthe2012LondonOlympicGames．HebecamethefirstChinesemaleswimmertowinagoldmedalattheOlympics．Healsowonthe1500freestyleraceinanewworldrecordtime．ThesewinsmakeSunYangthemostsuccessfulChinesemaleswimmerinOlympichistory．UsainBolt，aJamaicanrunner，iswidelyregardedasthefastestpersonintheworld．Hewongoldmedalsinboth100—metreand200—meterracesinthe2008BeijingOlympicsandthe2012LondonOlympics．Inthe2012LondonOlympics，Boltwonthe100—meterracein9.63seconds，breakingtheworldrecordof9.69seconds．BoltbecamethefirstmaninOlympichistorytowinthe100—meterracetwice，breakingtheworldrecordtwice．ZhangYining，oneoftheworld’sbestwomentabletennisplayers，wontwogoldmedalstwice，onceintheAthensOlympicsandagainintheBeijingOlympics．Allofthemaregreatplayersintheworld．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。正確的用“A”，錯誤的用“B”,題目有誤的用”C"，其他選擇“D"表示。(1)SunYangisthemostsuccessfulmaleswimmerinOlympichistoryinChina．

。A.B.C.D.(2)Boltbrokethe100—meterracerecordintheOlympics．

。A.B.C.D.(3)ZhangYiningwontwogoldmedalsintheOlympicstwice．

。A.B.C.D.(4)Thepassagetalksaboutthreesportsstarsinrunnin9，tabletennisandswimmin9．

。A.B.C.D.(5)Notallofthemaregreatplayersintheworld．

。A.B.C.D.19、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinthesmalltownofSwaffhaminEngland.HedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanwaspoormanandheneededmoney,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theyallignored.Afterthreedays,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperapproachedhim.“I’vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoalotofmoney.”“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn’tbelieveindreams.IfIbelieveindreams,I’dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamaboutafewdaysageaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.”Johnwasamazedandimmediately____home.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheappletree.Hesoonfoundmanypiecesofgold.Hewassoexcitedthathegavesomeofthegoldtohislocalchurch.Hewasarichmanfortherestofhislife.(1)Thestoryisabout____.。A.amanwhowantedtoberichB.adreamthatcametrueC.LondonBridgeD.amanandhischurch(2)Swaffhamisthenameofa____.。A.gardenB.bridgeC.churchD.smalltown(3)JohnChapmanwenttoLondonbecausehe____.。A.hadafriendthereB.knewashopkeeperC.waspoorD.thoughthisdreamwouldcometruethere(4)Theshopkeeper____.。A.likedappletreesB.alsohadadreamC.becamerichD.livedinSwaffham(5)Theunderlinedphrase“headedfor”inPara5means“____”.。A.leftB.wentC.passedD.hid20、BeforeChristmasMr.Smithbrokehisrightlegandhadtostayinhospital.Whenhewasthere,healwaysaskedhisdoctorwhenhecouldgohome.Hedidn'tliketospendChristmasinhospital.Thoughthedoctordidhisbest,Mr.Smithdidn'tgetbetter.SoonChristmasDayhewasstillinhospital.Hespentabaddayinbedthinkingthathemissedalotoffunonsuchahappyday.ThenextdaythedoctortoldhimthathemightbewellenoughtoleavehospitalintimefortheNewYear.Mr.SmithwasveryhappytothinkthathewouldspendNewYear'sDayoutsidehospital.SoonMr.SmithlefthospitalandonNewYear'sEvehewenttoaparty.Heenjoyedhimselfthere.Buthedranktoomuch.Onhiswayhomethatnight,hehadafallandbrokehisleftleg.Whatanunluckymanhewas!(1)Mr.SmithspentChristmasDayinhospitalbecause________.。A.heliketoB.hiswifetoldhimtoC.hebrokehisrightlegD.hehadto(2)Mr.Smithfelt________onChristmasDay.。A.happyB.sadC.betterD.well(3)Hehadagoodtimeon________.。A.Christmas'EveB.ChristmasDayC.NewYear'sEveD.NewYear'sDay(4)Because________,hedranksomuchonNewYear'sEve.。A.hewastoohappyB.bothofhistwolegsgotwellC.hehadafallD.hewasinhospital評卷人得分四、改錯題(共2題，共20分)21、下面短文中的畫線部分是錯誤的，請改正，但不得改變原文意思，并將正確答案寫在右邊相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Weworkandplayduringthedayandsleepatnight.Our____restwhilewesleep.Inthemorningwe____areready____andplayagain.____Whileweareasleep,ourbodies____most.____Whenwefeeltiredand____y,weusuallyneed____moresleep.Whenwehavehadplentyof（充足的）rest.Wecangetourlessonsbetter,andwefeelbetter,____.____Boysandgirls,eight____nineyearsold,needten________ofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedplenty____ofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,wefeel____whenwewakeup.Whileinbed____wemustnotcoverourheads.Ifweopenourwindows____nightwecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairis________thanwarmair.Boysandgirlsmustgetplenty____ofsleepiftheywanttogrowandbestrong.22、It'snecessarycareabouttheold．______．評卷人得分五、選擇填空(共4題，共24分)23、-Wehavemany________ofbooks.

-Wemust________themonebyonenow.A.sorts;sortedB.sort;sortedC.sorts;sortD.sorts;sorts24、Didyou________thedustbin?Iseeitis________now.A.empty;emptyB.empty;emptyingC.emptied;emptiedD.empty;emptied25、Theweatheris________hot.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo26、-MustIgototheteacher’sofficenow?

-No,you_______.A.mustB.mustn’tC.don’tD.needn’t評卷人得分六、其他(共1題，共5分)27、補(bǔ)全對話,其中有兩個多余選項(xiàng)。

A:SorryI’mlate,Alice.

B:It’sallright,Rose.____

A:TotheLost＆Found-Ilostmymobilephone.

B:____Whathappened?

A:AfterIhaddinnerwithafriend,Iwentoutforawalk.IwasaboutreadytocallmymotherwhenIrealizedIcouldn’tfinditanywhere.

B:____Ihopethatsomeonewillpickitupandgoingtobegin?

A:____

B:At7:00pm.That’s15minutesfromnow.Wedon’thaveenoughtimetogetthere.

A:____

B:OK.Let’sgo。A.Nevermind.

B.Whatbadluck!

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Whatshouldwedothen?

E.Oh,I'msosorrytohearthat.

F.Thenlet'sgotothecinemabytaxi.

G.Ihopeso,butIguessthatsomeoneelsestoleit.參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、B【分析】【分析】句意：噢；不!我把書落在實(shí)驗(yàn)室了。根據(jù)句意可知，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。2、D【分析】句意：——你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？——是的，我知道。它比美國古老的多?？仗幨琴e語從句，應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，排除AB。主句是一般過去時，賓語從句是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D。【解析】D3、D【分析】句意：——你可以幫我提這個箱子嗎？——抱歉，我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。wouldyoupleasedosth.？你愿意做某事嗎？常用Yes，I'dliketo.或Sorry,Ican't。could是委婉請求，回答可用Yes，Ican或Sorry,Ican't，故選D?！窘馕觥緿4、C【分析】句意：李雷沒有劉明高。notas/soas和不一樣；不如。表示同級比較，兩個as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級，故B和D不對。A選項(xiàng)中缺少一個as或so，故選C。

【解析】C5、A【分析】句意：—我聽說你去過美國，你什么時候去的？—去年暑假。根據(jù)句意第一空是到現(xiàn)在為止曾經(jīng)去過，所以用havebeento；第二空根據(jù)句意及回答是應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)，所以選A。【解析】A6、C【分析】考查形容詞辨析．pleased高興的；pleasing令人滿意的；pleasant宜人的；pleasure；樂趣，名詞．根據(jù)題干，天氣是宜人的．

故選：C．

多么宜人的天氣??！我感到很舒服．

對于詞匯辨析題，要理解每個選項(xiàng)的意義，然后根據(jù)語境進(jìn)行選擇．【解析】C7、A【分析】句意：——你比較喜歡哪種運(yùn)動？籃球還是足球？——籃球?！窘馕觥靠疾楦痹~比較級。根據(jù)后文“basketballorfootbal”可知是兩者之間的比較，應(yīng)用比較級。best是最高級；well是原級，都不符合語境，排除。故選A。二、填空題(共5題，共10分)8、C【分析】試題分析：句意：英國因?yàn)樗蚨?。考點(diǎn)：考查地理常識?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾9、D【分析】試題分析：句意：我還沒有決定去哪里。疑問詞加動詞不定式可以做賓語，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問詞加動詞不定式的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿10、A【分析】試題分析：句意：Tom年齡不足夠去上學(xué)。enough的用法如下：①enough可以作名詞、代詞，意思是"足夠;充分"。作代詞可以代替可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語或賓語。如：Enoughhasbeensaidonthissubject.關(guān)于這一問題說得已經(jīng)足夠多的了。②enough作形容詞，意思是"足夠的;充分的"，常與for或不定式連用，可以作定語或表語。作定語置于被修飾的名詞前后均可，前置時強(qiáng)調(diào)enough，后置時強(qiáng)調(diào)被修飾詞。如：Fivemenwillbequiteenough.五個人就足夠了。③enough作副詞的意思是"十分地;充分地;足夠地;充足地"，置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后，常與不定式或介詞for連用，在句子中作狀語，表示程度。如：Theproblemsareeasyenoughformetosolve.那些問題足夠容易，我能回答。考點(diǎn)：考查enough作副詞時修飾形容詞的位置。【解析】【答案】A11、C【分析】試題分析：句意：--李平的房間和你的房間，誰的房間更大？--他的房間。但是我的房間更潔凈。分析選項(xiàng)：you你，人稱代詞主格或賓格形式；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。明確在詢問你的房間，因此用名詞性物主代詞。故選C考點(diǎn)：考查人稱代詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾12、B【分析】試題分析：句意：--如果你有任何困難，一定給我打電話。我會的，謝謝。結(jié)合句意，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽三、閱讀理解(共8題，共16分)13、略

【分析】【文章大意】文章介紹了一些走出困惑的方法。根據(jù)Ihaveanothergoodfriend—mydiary.Itknowsallmysecrets.可知答案，故選C。

句意：他是幽默的，總是使我大笑。humorous幽默的，相當(dāng)于funny。故選B。

根據(jù)EverytimeIfeelbad,Igoclimbingalone.可知答案，故選A。

根據(jù)Thestudysaysexercisingcanhelpcheeroneup.可知，鍛煉能幫助人們感覺很好，所以D選項(xiàng)的描述是正確的，故選D。

文章介紹了一些走出困惑的方法，故選A。

【解析】。【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】A14、略

【分析】【文章大意】這是WonderfulMuseum的廣告。包括開館時間、閉館時間以及博物館商店、圖書室、飯店的開放時間和價格。根據(jù)Monday—Thursday:10:00am—5:00pm；Friday:10:00am—8:00pm；Saturday:10:00am—5:00pm；Sunday:11:00am5:00pm可知答案，故選B。

根據(jù)TheagedandstudentswithIDcard:＄6.00可知，＄6*30=＄180；結(jié)合WonderfulMuseumoffersa50﹪discount（打折）togroupsof20ormore.可知，他們要支付＄180/2=＄90。故選B。

根據(jù)TheMuseumLibrary：MondayFriday:10:00am5:00pm可知答案，故選A。

根據(jù)TheSkyLinerRestaurant：MondaySaturday:duringregularmuseumhours；Sunday:11:30am5:00pm可知答案，故選A。

根據(jù)閱讀文章可知，在WonderfulMuseum里面可以參觀、可以購物、可以讀書、可以就餐，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。【解析】?！拘☆}1】B【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】A【小題5】C15、略

【分析】根據(jù)文中Hewouldalwaysspendallofhisfreetimeplayingwiththelittleboy.可知答案，故填Healwaysspenthisfreetimeplayingwiththelittleboy.

根據(jù)文中第二段herealizedthathehadsomeworktodofortheevening.可知，因?yàn)樗砩嫌幸恍┕ぷ饕?。故填Becausehehadsomeworktodofortheevening.

根據(jù)文中第三段hecouldputitbacktogether可知，他會把它一起放回去。故填Hetoldhissontoputthemapoftheworldbacktogether.

根據(jù)文中最后一段Abouthalfanhourlatertheboycametothemanandsaid,"Okay,it'sfinished.可知，大約半個小時的時間。故填A(yù)bouthalfanhour.

根據(jù)對文章的理解可知這是個聰明的小男孩兒。故填?Theboywasclever.【解析】【小題1】Healwaysspenthisfreetimeplayingwiththelittleboy.【小題2】Becausehehadsomeworktodofortheevening.【小題3】Hetoldhissontoputthemapoftheworldbacktogether.【小題4】Abouthalfanhour.【小題5】Theboywasclever.16、略

【分析】【小題1】試題分析：本文介紹了有些中國鄉(xiāng)村的學(xué)生上學(xué)很困難。因?yàn)樵诖迩f和學(xué)校之間有一條大河，河上沒有橋，而且河水流得非?？?。他們坐溜索上學(xué)。大部分學(xué)生和村民從未離開過村莊。擁有一座橋是他們的夢想。gettoschool“到達(dá)學(xué)?！?，easy“容易的”，根據(jù)句型Itis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是”，故此處為Itiseasytogettoschool.【小題2】onaropeway“坐索道”，故此處為介詞on。【小題3】it是形式主語，tohaveabridge“擁有一座橋”，是真正主語，theirdream他們的夢想。故此句的意思是：-擁有一座橋是他們的夢想?！拘☆}4】根據(jù)ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.可知亮亮上學(xué)很困難，因?yàn)樵诖迩f和學(xué)校之間有一條大河，河上沒有橋，而且河水流得非?？?。故此處為Becausethereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats【解析】【小題1】Itiseasytogettoschool.【小題2】on【小題3】擁有一座橋是他們的夢想?！拘☆}4】Becausethereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats17、略

【分析】（8）根據(jù)原文InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather可知閑談最好話題是天氣，故填theweather。

（9）根據(jù)前句Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.可知在說smalltalk；這里的it就是指smalltalk，故填smalltalk。

（10）原句Thismakesiteasierandmorecomfortabletomeetpeople.“這使得它更容易和更舒適地會見人們?！保@里it在作形式賓語，tomeetpeople動詞不定式是真正的賓語，文中句子Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.的意思和它相近，故答案是Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.

（11）根據(jù)前句Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligion（宗教）orpolitics（政治）,sothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalk.可知在說談話的話題，后句也要說談話的話題，b與之符合，故選b。

（12）根據(jù)前后句；可知這里在說不同國家的人以不同的方式開始閑談，a與之符合，故選a。

（1）句意：今天；我將給你們一些關(guān)于旅行的建議。根據(jù)下文，可知這里在給建議，advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞，故填advice。

（2）句意：你應(yīng)當(dāng)在旅行之前吃一頓飯。before在之前，介詞后接動名詞，故填before。

（3）句意：在火車上的食物要貴得多。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知這里要用比較級，expensive的比較級是moreexpensive，故填moreexpensive。

（4）句意：你應(yīng)該聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)；所以你可以為你的旅行計(jì)劃好計(jì)劃。makeaplan制定計(jì)劃，是固定短語，因can是情態(tài)動詞，后接大寫原形，故填make。

（5）句意：它可以遠(yuǎn)離太陽和雨。keepoff遠(yuǎn)離，固定短語，故填off。（6）句意：你應(yīng)該收拾你的衣服。根據(jù)句意和語境；可知這里應(yīng)填寫“收拾”，pack收拾，因should后接動詞原形，故填pack。

（7）句意：你應(yīng)該喝足夠的水。不要等到渴了再喝。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知這里應(yīng)填寫“口渴的”，thirsty口渴的，形容詞，故填thirsty。（8）句意：你最好帶些水；以便于你可以在任何時候喝一杯。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知這里應(yīng)填寫“以便于”，sothat以便于，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故填sothat。

（9）句意：你應(yīng)該記下所有的旅游信息：公共汽車或火車號碼，你父母的名字，地址和電話號碼等。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知這里應(yīng)填寫“信息”，information信息，不可數(shù)名詞，故填information。

（10）句意：最重要的是，當(dāng)你旅行時，要玩的開心。enjoyoneself玩的開心，是固定短語，因youaretraveling是指你dangerous的人，要用yourself，故填yourself。【解析】【小題1】

（1）advice（2）before（3）moreexpensive（4）make（5）off

（6）pack（7）thirsty（8）sothat（9）information（10）yourself【小題2】（1）theweather

（2）smalltalk

（3）Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.

（4）b

（5）a

18、略

【分析】【文章大意】文章分別介紹了SunYang，UsainBoltandZhangYing等運(yùn)動明星，他們各自來自的地區(qū)及獲獎項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句子“ThesewinsmakeSunYangthemostsuccessfulChinesemaleswimmerinOlympichistory."”這些獎項(xiàng)讓孫楊成為奧運(yùn)歷史上最成功的中國男子游泳運(yùn)動員。“可知，此處描述是正確的，故選A。

根據(jù)句子“Inthe2012LondonOlympics，Boltwonthe100—meterracein9.63seconds，breakingtheworldrecordof9.69seconds."”在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會上，Bolt以9.63秒的成績贏得100米比賽冠軍，打破了9.69秒的世界紀(jì)錄。“可知，此處描述是錯誤的，故選B。

根據(jù)句子”ZhangYining，oneoftheworld’sbestwomentabletennisplayers，wontwogoldmedalstwice，onceintheAthensOlympicsandagainintheBeijingOlympics."”張怡寧，世界上最好的女子乒乓球運(yùn)動員之一，分別在雅典奧運(yùn)會上和北京奧運(yùn)會上贏得金牌?！翱芍?，此處敘述是正確的，故選A。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，"SunYangisaswimmer;Boltisarunner;ZhangYiningisatableplayer."此處描述正確。故選A。

根據(jù)句子“Allofthemaregreatplayersintheworld."“他們都是世界上偉大的運(yùn)動員。”可知，此處描述”他們并不都是世界上偉大的運(yùn)動員。“是錯誤的。故選B?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】A【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】A【小題5】B19、略

【分析】【文章大意】短文主要講述的是有時候夢會告訴人們未來發(fā)生的事情，有很多這方面的故事，但沒有人知道其中的原因。其中有一個叫JohnChapman的人，他夢到在倫敦大橋上，有一個人告訴了他如何變得很富裕。于是，他就來到這座橋上，開始并沒有人注意他。三天后，一個店主告訴他，這個店主也夢到一個叫JohnChapman的人，他家花園里的蘋果樹附近有金子，于是JohnChapman就立刻回家去挖，果然挖出了許多金子。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述的是JohnChapman的夢如何變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的故事。故選B。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容IhadadreamaboutafewdaysageaboutamanfromSwaffham.可知，幾天前這個店主夢到一個來自Swaffham的人。由此可以猜測Swaffham指的是一個小鎮(zhèn)的名字。故選D。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容JohnChapmanwaspoormanandheneededmoney,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondonBridge.可知，JohnChapman非常窮并且需要錢，于是第二天他就動身去倫敦橋，想讓自己的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選D。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容"Oh,"saidth