2024年華東師大版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年華東師大版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷674考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、【題文】—___________?

—Sheisshortwithfairhair.A.WhatdoesSallylikeB.WhatisSallylooklikeC.WhatdoesSallylooklikeD.WhatisSallylooking2、-NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmates____willingtotakepartintheactivity．

-Butweonlyneedonemorepersonnow．Therest____towaitforanotherchance．（）A.are；haveB.am；hasC.are；hasD.am；have3、Thenmymothercookedthebeef____averylowtemperature____anothertwentyminutes.A.in;ofB.at;forC.on;forD.at;in4、—_____doyougettoschool?—I_____theunderground.A.What；rideB.How；takesC.How；takeD.What；ride5、Althoughitrainedveryhardyesterday，they________theirholiday．（）A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.areenjoyingD.willenjoy6、Ididn'tbelievehecoulddrive______hetoldme．（）A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.until評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)7、Lily’sbooksarenewerthan____.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours8、Excuseme,John.Isthere__________intoday’snewspaper?No,________________.A.somethingnew,nothingB.anythingnew;everythingC.anythingnew;anythingD.anythingnew;nothing9、-Ourteamwonthebasketballfinaltoday!-_______.A.Ihopenot.B.I'mnotsure.C.Iknow.D.That'sgreat!10、It’sgoodforchildrentodrink____everyday.A．twoglassesofmilksB．twoglassofmilkC．twoglassesofmilkD．twoglassofmilks.11、Mysisterstillwantedtogotoschool____shewasill.A．ifB．becauseC．beforeD．a(chǎn)lthough12、—Idon’tfeelwell.Ihaveacold.—________。A．That’sOK.B．I’msorrytohearthatC．Areyoureallyill?D．That’sgreat13、--.MustIfinish______thebooktoday?--No,you______.。A．reading,mustn’tB．toread,mustn’tC．reading,needn’tD．toread,needn’t14、Couldyouhelpmecleanuptheroom?.A.NoproblemB.IhopesoC.That’sagoodideaD.Ithinkso15、Doyouknowwho____(create)Snoopy?評(píng)卷人得分三、完形填空(共6題，共12分)16、TheAmericansweregettingreadytosendtheirfirstmantothemoon,anoldIrishman(愛(ài)爾蘭人)was__themonTVinahotelroom.TherewasanEnglishmanintheroom__.AndhesaidtotheIrishman,“TheAmericansarevery__,aren’tthey?Theyaregoingtosendsomementothemoon.It’savery_wayfromourworld.”“Oh,that’s_,”theIrishmanansweredquickly.”“TheIrishmanaregoingtosendsomementothesuninmonths’__.That’smuch_awaythanthemoon,youknow.“TheEnglishmanwasvery_whenheheardthis.“Oh,yesitis,”hesaid,“Butthesunistoo_forpeopletovisit.”TheIrishmanlaughedandanswered,“Well,theIrishareclever,too,youknow.We_gotothesunduringtheday,ofcourse.We’llgothereduringthenight.”1.A.readingB.watchingC.makingD.mending2.A.tooB.alsoC.ofcourseD.only3.A.kindB.badC.cleverD.good4.A.shortB.longC.farD.near5.A.nothingB.allC.wrongD.great6.A.laterB.agoC.longagoD.time7.A.farB.neverC.fartherD.longer8.A.angryB.surprisedC.gladD.sorry9.A.warmB.bigC.coldD.hot10.A.don’tB.won’tC.wanttoD.must17、Ahealthydietalongwithexercisewillhelpyoulookbetter,feelbetterandlivelonger.ButIam____tosaythatmanychildrendon'thaveahealthylifestyle.Theyeatmuchjunk（垃圾）food____Frenchfriesandfriedchicken.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodanddessertis43.Ifyouwantto44alongandhealthylife,youhavet45yourlivinghabits（習(xí)慣）.Itisimportanttogetayearlyphysicalexamination（體檢）,too.Youdon'thopeto____anybadnews,butthedoctorwilltellyou____healthyyouare.It'salsoagoodideaforyouto____abookonhealthyeating.____milkorjuicefromfruitsandvegetablescanhelptoimproveyourhealth,too.Iam____goodhealthnow.PeopletellmethatIlookveryyoung.Healthyeatinghashelpedmeanditwillalsohelpyou!1..A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.angry2.A.withB.asC.likeD.about3.A.cheapB.difficultC.deliciousD.unhealthy4.A.liveB.tryC.showD.play5.A.lookforB.lookafterC.thinkofD.agreewith6.A.hearB.lookatC.seeD.feel7.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where8.A.writeB.sellC.readD.take9.A.DrinkB.EatC.DrinkingD.Eating10.A.inB.withC.offD.outof18、“Ringring"thetelephonesuddenlyrang,Samgotupto____thecall.Itwashisaunt."Sam,____areyoustillathome?”sheaskedsurprisingly.Samlookedattheclock.Itwasalready7:30a.m."Oh,mygoodness!There?sanimportant____today,"Samshoutedout.Hehurriedtowashhisfaceandget____.Whenhewasgoingtoleavethehouse,he__________thathehadnotputawayhishooks.Heranquicklytothe____andputthemintothebag.Hethenwenttothebusstoptogotoschoolas____ashecould.Whenhegotintotheclassroom,hisclassmateswere____writing."Whyareyouso____?"askedtheteacher."I’msorry,sir,"Samanswered,afraidoflooking____.“Itwasmyclock.It____towakemeupthismorningand,”“Don?tsayanythingaboutit.”histeacher____him."Don?ttrytocomelatenexttime!"Samsaidyesandwalkedtohis____quickly.Butwhenhetriedtodothepaper,hecouldnot____inarightway.Heputhisheadonthedeskandsaid,"Whata____dayithasbeenforme!

。(1)A.findB.giveC.putD.answer。(2)A.whyB.howC.whenD.where。(3)A.talkB.partyC.examD.meeting。(4)A.tiredB.lostC.dressedD.rested。(5)A.forgotB.rememberedC.understoodD.thought。(6)A.classroomB.deskC.busD.door。(7)A.carefullyB.quietlyC.earlyD.fast。(8)A.worriedB.freeC.busyD.careful。(9)A.lateB.illC.lonelyD.ready。(10)A.forB.upC.outD.back。(11)A.happenedB.workedC.failedD.pointed。(12)A.helpedB.knewC.followedD.stopped。(13)A.roomB.tableC.seatD.teacher。(14)A.thinkB.sitC.turnD.speak。(15)A.shortB.badC.happyD.usual19、Bike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe____developmentofthebigcities.A____byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation’s____forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare____bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethe____ofsharedbikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong____people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe____ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworldis____inShanghai.Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelp____thecities’environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof____incities.TakeBeijingasanexampleifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird’sNeststadiums(體育場(chǎng))willbesaved.。(1)A.slowB.healthyC.harmfulD.sudden。(2)A.ruleB.planC.reportD.suggestion。(3)A.searchB.worryC.preparationD.love。(4)A.choosingB.pushingC.repairingD.locking。(5)A.endB.startC.controlD.fall。(6)A.strongB.weakC.oldD.young。(7)A.topB.sideC.cornerD.line。(8)A.comingoverB.puttingoffC.goingupD.givingaway。(9)A.discoverB.separateC.experienceD.improve。(10)A.airB.timeC.spaceD.money20、WhenIwas15,myfamilyleftChina.Andayearlater,we____toNewYork.Unluckily,myfathercouldn’t____anyfoodformyfamily.SoIdecidedto____myfamily.Ilookedthroughtheads(廣告)everymorningandlaterfounda____atWaterburyHospitalHealthCentre.ThereIhadtosweepfloors.Ismiled____rememberedmyfather’sadvice.“Beproud____whatyoudo,”myfathersaid,“whetheryou’reabossornot.”Soevenifmyjobwasthelowest,Ifelt____todoit.Eachmorning,Icleanedtoilets,sweptfloorsanddidsomeother____work.AndaftermealsIhadtocleantheplatesandbowls.(碟子和碗)IworkedhardbecauseIwantedpeopleto____“Thatyoungmandoesanicejob.”ThroughelevenjobsI’veheld,my____wise(明智的)wordshavestayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andI’vebeenthemanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproud.

。(1)A.movedB.ranC.enteredD.sent

。(2)A.cookB.decideC.tryD.buy

。(3)A.holdB.helpC.missD.count

。(4)A.dreamB.workC.jobD.mark

。(5)A.andB.butC.orD.so

。(6)A.inB.withC.ofD.at

。(7)A.boredB.excitedC.afraidD.nervous

。(8)A.easyB.wonderfulC.cleanD.dirty

。(9)A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

。(10)A.teacher’sB.friend’sC.father’sD.mother’s21、Lindafeltthatherlifewassoboring.Shewantedtodosomethingdifferent.Suddenly,shesawalawnmower(割草機(jī))．Lindasaid,“Iwillmowthelawn.”Hermothersaid，“You’retoo____tomowthelawn.”Lindasaid,“I?mtenyearsold.AndIknowhowtodoit.IfIdoitnow,myfatherwon?tneedtodoitthisweekend.”Hermotherthoughtforawhileand____toletLindahaveatry.Lindalearneditfromherfather,____sheknewhowtomowthelawn.Lindatried____besttomowthelawn.WhenLinda____it,shefeltverygood.Itwassohot.Hermotherbroughthersome____andsaid,“Youdidagreatjob.Yourfatherwillbe____”Laterthatday,Linda’sfather____backhome.HesaidtoLinda’smother,“Thankyouforhelpingmemowthelawn.Iwillhaveagoodrestthis____”Hermothersaid,“Ididn?tdothat,Lindadidit.”Herfathersaid,“Wow!Ourlittlegirlis____”。(1)A.tiredB.busyC.oldD.young。(2)A.boughtB.decidedC.forgotD.traveled。(3)A.ifB.soC.althoughD.because。(4)A.ourB.hisC.herD.their。(5)A.finishedB.ateC.sawD.put。(6)A.cardsB.medicineC.spoonsD.water。(7)A.angryB.surprisedC.seriousD.successful。(8)A.foundB.leftC.cameD.missed。(9)A.TuesdayB.ThursdayC.FridayD.Sunday。(10)A.goingoutB.growingupC.lookingafterD.fallingdown評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀理解(共4題，共12分)22、LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes（腳趾）．

OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold，heplayedagamewithsomefriends．Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity（電）．

LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident．Butsoonhehadtomakeachoice．

"Forpeoplelikeme，therewereonlytwochoices．Onewastogiveupallthedreams，whichwouldcauseaquickdeath．Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife．"saysLiuWei．

Liu'sdreamwastobeapianist．HisexcellentlifeincludedashowonChina'sGotTalent（《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》）andawonderfulperformance（演奏）playingthebeautifulMarriageD'amourwithhistwofeetonthepiano．

LiuWeilearnedtoplaythepianowithhisfeet．Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhisfeetwasveryhard．Manytimeshewantedtogiveitup，buthisparentswentonencouraging（鼓勵(lì)）himandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud．

MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes．Theaudience（觀眾）weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容；簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題．

56．WhyisLiuWeiveryfamousinChina？

______．

57．HowoldwasLiuWeiwhenhelosthisarms？______．

58．WasLiuWeiverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoff？______．

59．WhoencouragedLiuWeitoplaythepiano？

______．

60．HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhentheywatchedLiu'sperformance？______．23、Helenlovedsmallanimals.Onemorningwhileshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundtwoweakbirdsinthegrass.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Shelookedafterthemwithloveandthebirdsbothgrewwell.Theythankedherwithawonderfulsongeverymorning.Butsomethinghappenedoneday.Helenleftthedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerbirdflewfromthecage.Shethoughtthatitwouldflyaway,soshe____it.Shewasveryexcitedtocatchit.Suddenlyshefeltstrange.Sheopenedherhandandlookedsadlyatthedeadbird.Hergreatlovehadkilledthebird!Theotherbirdwasmovingbackandforth(來(lái)回地)inthecage.Helencouldfeelthebirdwanttogoout.Itwantedtoflyintothebluesky.Atonce,Helentookthebirdoutofthecageandletitflyaway.Thebirdcircled,twice,threetimesHelenenjoyedwatchingthebirdflyingandsinginghappily.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonherhead.Itsangthesweetestsongthatshehadeverheard.Theeasiestwaytoloseloveistoholdtootight.Thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitfreedom.(1)WhatwasHelendoingwhenshefoundtwoweakbirds?。A.SingingB.WalkingC.DancingD.Playing(2)Theunderlinedword“grasped”inthesecondparagraphmeans_____________.。A.抓住B.控制C.保護(hù)D.擊打(3)Somethinghappenedoneday,_______________.。A.thelargerbirdwasmovingbackandforthinthecageB.thesmallerbirdwasdeadinHelen’shandC.Helenleftthedoorofthecageopen.ThelargerbirdflewfromthecageD.theotherbirdthankedHelenwithawonderfulsongeverymorning(4)WhydidHelenletthesecondbirdflyaway?。A.BecauseHelenhatedthebird.B.BecauseHelencouldcallthebirdbackagain.C.BecauseHelenthoughtthebirdcouldflybackitself.D.BecauseHelenrealizedthebirdwantedfreedomverymuch.(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?。A.Howtofeedbirds.B.Helen’sfavoritebirds.C.Howtokeeplove.D.Thestoryofthetwobirds.24、AOnceuponatime,therewasanoldmanlivinginasmallmountainvillage.Therewasaclearrivernotfarfromthevillage.Theoldmanhadtocarry,waterfromtherivereveryday.Theoldmanhadtwolargepots(瓦罐),eachhungontheendsofapolewhichhecarriedacrosshisnecktocarrywater.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂縫)init,whiletheotherpotwasperfectandcouldalwaysbefullofwater.Attheendofthelongwalkfromtherivertothehouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalffull.Thiswenton.dayafterdayfortwoyears,Theperfectpotwasproudofitself.Butthepoorcrackedpotwassorryforitsownimperfection,anditfeltsadthatitwasabletohaveonlyhalfofthewater.Duringthetwoyears,thecrackpotsaidtoitselfeveryday,?WhyamIcrack?WhyamIsouseless??.Sooneday,itspoketotheoldmanbytheriver."Ihatemyself,becausethiscrackinmysidecauseswatertogooutallthewaytoyourhouse."Theoldmansmiled,"Didyounoticethattherewereflowersonlyonyoursideoftheway,butnotontheotherpot?sside?That?sbecauseIhavealwaysknownaboutyourcrack,andIplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath.andeverydaywhilewewalkback,you?vewateredthem.FortwoyearsIhavebeenabletopickthesebeautifulflowersto____thetable.Withoutyou,therewouldnotbethisbeautyinthehouse"根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(1)Whatdidthecrackpotfeelaboutitself?。A.proudB.lonelyC.lovelyD.sorry(2)Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?。A.Theoldmanknewnothingaboutthecrack.B.Theoldmanknewaboutthecrack,sohehatedthecrackpot.C.Theoldmanknewaboutthecrackandhemadegooduseofit.D.Theoldmanknewaboutthecrackandherepaired(修理)it.(3)Whatdoestheunderlineword"decorate"meaninChinese?。A.陪伴B.裝飾C.組裝D.設(shè)計(jì)(4)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthepassage?。A.Everythingisgoodforsomething.B.Pridegoesbeforeafall.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(5)What?sthebesttitleforthepassage?。A.AclearriverB.AcleveroldmanC.TwopotsD.Thecrackpot25、Allthepeoplebecamehappyagain______．

。A.whenJackspoke

B.becauseababywassittingthere

C.becausetherewerenotthirteenpeoplehere

D.becauseababywouldcomehereA.whenJackspoke

B.becauseababywassittingthere

C.becausetherewerenotthirteenpeoplehere

D.becauseababywouldcomehere評(píng)卷人得分五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共3題，共12分)26、John'sc______offriendsisverybig．Theyarefromdifferentworkfields．27、following，are，any，blog，people，there；his

______？28、Myhomeisatthe_______________(南面)endofthebeautifulisland.評(píng)卷人得分六、單項(xiàng)填空(共1題，共9分)29、It'sverynice________you________mewithmyhomework.

A.of;helping

B.of;tohelp

C.for;tohelp

D.for;helping參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：WhatdoesSallylike薩利喜歡什么？WhatisSallylooklike無(wú)此用法；WhatdoesSallylooklike薩利長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？WhatisSallylooking薩利正在做什么？根據(jù)下文；她個(gè)子較矮，長(zhǎng)著淡黃色的頭發(fā)。

考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)【解析】【答案】C2、A【分析】根據(jù)題意：-不僅我而且我的同班同學(xué)打算參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)．-但是我們現(xiàn)在僅需要一人就夠了．其他的人等下次機(jī)會(huì)吧．可知notonlybutalso連接主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞根據(jù)臨近原則確定．所以第一空動(dòng)詞用are；therest指其余的人；所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)學(xué)生．

故選：A．

-不僅我而且我的同班同學(xué)打算參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)．

-但是我們現(xiàn)在僅需要一人就夠了．其他的人等下次機(jī)機(jī)會(huì)吧．

熟悉主謂一致的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．【解析】A3、B【分析】略。

【解析】B4、C【分析】句意：--你怎樣去上學(xué)？--我乘坐地鐵。提問(wèn)方式應(yīng)該用how，乘坐地鐵用動(dòng)詞take，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)I，應(yīng)該用原形，故選C?！窘馕觥緾5、B【分析】從yesterday判斷句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；這里動(dòng)詞使用enjoyed．

故選：B．

盡管昨天雨下得很大；他們還是很享受假期．

對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案．【解析】B6、D【分析】我不相信他會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)了，直到他告訴我．【解析】答案D．once意思是"一旦"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；while意思是"與同時(shí)"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；since意思是"自從以來(lái)"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；until意思是"直到才"經(jīng)常和not連用，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：notuntil意思是"直到才"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句．結(jié)合"Ididn'tbelieve"，結(jié)合給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，可知要用until和not搭配，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：notuntil，所以要用until，故選D．二、填空題(共9題，共18分)7、D【分析】試題分析：we人稱(chēng)代詞主格，我們；us人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，我們；our形容詞性物主代詞，我們的；ours名詞性物主代詞，我們的。句意：麗麗的書(shū)比我們的新。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文用名詞性物主代詞做賓語(yǔ)。故選Ｄ。考點(diǎn)：考查代詞【解析】【答案】D8、D【分析】試題分析：something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求建議等含義的疑問(wèn)句中；anything也是表示一些東西，任何東西，一般用于否定及疑問(wèn)句中。Nothing沒(méi)有東西，用于肯定句表示否定含義；everything每件東西；修飾這些不定代詞的形容詞一般放在這些詞的后面。句意：打擾了，約翰，今天的報(bào)紙上有什么新消息嗎？——不，什么也沒(méi)有。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞【解析】【答案】D9、D【分析】試題分析：句意：——今天我們籃球隊(duì)最終贏得了比賽。——好極了！Ihopenot.我希望不是如此。I'mnotsure.我不確定。Iknow.我知道了。That'sgreat!好極了！根據(jù)句意，可知選D。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。【解析】【答案】D10、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：每天喝兩杯牛奶對(duì)孩子們有好處。本句中g(shù)lass是可數(shù)名詞，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：名詞的數(shù)【解析】【答案】C11、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：if是否，如果；because因?yàn)?；before在之前；although雖然，盡管。盡管她生病了，她仍舊想要上學(xué)。故選D。考點(diǎn)：連詞辨析【解析】【答案】D12、B【分析】固定答語(yǔ)?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽13、C【分析】以must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定性回答常用needn’t。finishdoingsth表示完成某事?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾14、A【分析】試題分析：句意：你能幫我打掃房間嗎？沒(méi)問(wèn)題。A.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；B.Ihopeso我希望如此；C.That’sagoodidea好主意；D.Ithinkso我認(rèn)為是這樣。結(jié)合句意，故選A考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際【解析】【答案】A15、created【分析】【分析】句意：你知道誰(shuí)創(chuàng)造了史努比嗎？問(wèn)過(guò)去的事情，故填created。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。三、完形填空(共6題，共12分)16、略

【分析】試題分析：短文大意：本文是一位愛(ài)爾蘭老人和一位英國(guó)人在電視上觀看美國(guó)人準(zhǔn)備發(fā)射第一批人去月球的時(shí)候的對(duì)話。1.當(dāng)美國(guó)人準(zhǔn)備發(fā)射第一批人去月球的時(shí)候，一位愛(ài)爾蘭老人正在一家餐館的電視上觀看著他們的一舉一動(dòng)。reading讀；watching觀看；making制造；mending修理，修補(bǔ)。根據(jù)上句TheAmericansweregettingreadytosendtheirfirstmantothemoon結(jié)合后面的onTV可推知此句是說(shuō)一位愛(ài)爾蘭老人正在一家旅館的電視上觀看他們，所以選B。2.副詞及語(yǔ)境理解，句意：房間里也有一個(gè)英國(guó)人。too也；also也；ofcourse當(dāng)然；only只。所填詞放在句末，故選A。3.形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解，句意：美國(guó)人很聰明，是嗎？kind慈善的；bad壞的；clever聰明的；good好的。根據(jù)下文Theyaregoingtosendsomementothemoon.可推知此句是說(shuō)美國(guó)人很聰明，是嗎？所以選C。4.形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解，句意：月球離我們地球可是好遠(yuǎn)好遠(yuǎn)啊?。簊hort短的；long長(zhǎng)的；far遠(yuǎn)的；near附近。所以選B。5.形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解，句意：“噢，那沒(méi)什么。”愛(ài)爾蘭人迅速回答。nothing什么也沒(méi)有；all全，都；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；great杰出的，優(yōu)異的。所以選A。6.副詞及語(yǔ)境理解，句意：幾個(gè)月后，我們愛(ài)爾蘭人將送幾個(gè)人去太陽(yáng)！later晚些時(shí)候；ago以前；longago很久以前；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)前面名詞所有格months’可知此處該填名詞，所以選D。7.形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解，句意：你知道，太陽(yáng)比月亮遠(yuǎn)多了。far遠(yuǎn)的；never從不；farther更遠(yuǎn)的；longer更長(zhǎng)的。所以選C。8.形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解，句意：英國(guó)人聽(tīng)到這話驚訝極。angry生氣的，發(fā)怒的；surprised驚訝的;glad高興的；sorry抱歉的。所以選B。9.形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解，句意：但是太陽(yáng)太熱人不能去那兒的?。簑arm暖和的；big大的；cold冷的；hot熱的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知太陽(yáng)很熱，所以選D。10.當(dāng)然，我們白天不去那兒，我們夜晚才上那兒。根據(jù)下句We’llgothereduringthenight.可知此句是說(shuō)我們白天不去那兒，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：故事類(lèi)短文?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮?.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.C8.B9.D10.B17、略

【分析】【解析】【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A18、略

【分析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要講述的是Sam在電話鈴聲中醒來(lái)；發(fā)現(xiàn)自己起床晚了，而今天他有一場(chǎng)重要的考試。當(dāng)Sam來(lái)到教室的時(shí)候，考試已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。老師讓Sam回到了座位上考試，但是Sam卻不能正確地思考。這天對(duì)Sam來(lái)說(shuō)真是糟糕的一天。

句意：Sam起來(lái)接電話。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；give給；put放；answer回答。answerthephone意思是接電話。根據(jù)上句話可知，電話響了，所以這里應(yīng)該是接電話。故選D。

句意：她奇怪地問(wèn)：“Sam，你為什么還在家？”why為什么；how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里。根據(jù)下文可知，這里Sam的姑姑很奇怪已經(jīng)7點(diǎn)半了，Sam為什么沒(méi)有去上學(xué)，還在家里。故選Ａ。

句意：哦，天啊，今天有一場(chǎng)重要的考試。talk談話；party聚會(huì)；exam考試；meeting會(huì)議。根據(jù)下文可知，Sam到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，同學(xué)們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始答題了。所以我們猜測(cè)Sam今天要考試，故選C。

句意：他趕緊洗臉穿衣服。tired累的；lost丟失的；dressed穿衣服；rested休息。根據(jù)句意可知，Sam起床晚了，而今天他還要考試，所以Sam應(yīng)該趕緊洗臉穿衣服。故選C。

句意：當(dāng)他離開(kāi)家時(shí)，想起來(lái)沒(méi)帶書(shū)。forgot忘記；remembered記得；understood明白；thought思考。根據(jù)putthemintothebag可知答案，故選B。

句意：他快速地跑向書(shū)桌，把書(shū)放進(jìn)包里。classroom教室；desk課桌；bus公交車(chē)；door門(mén)。根據(jù)didn'tputawayhisbooks可知答案，故選B。

句意：他盡可能快地到公交車(chē)站上學(xué)。carefully認(rèn)真地；quietly安靜地；early早；fast快。根據(jù)句意，故選D。

句意：當(dāng)他進(jìn)教室時(shí)，他的同學(xué)正在忙著答題。worried擔(dān)心的；free自由的，免費(fèi)的；busy忙的；careful認(rèn)真的。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，故選C。

句意：你為什么這么遲？late遲的；ill病的；lonely孤單的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知；Sam遲到了，故選A。

句意：Sam回答道：“對(duì)不起，老師，”害怕而（不敢）抬頭看。for為了；up向上；out外面；back回來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B。

句意：它（鬧鐘）今天早上沒(méi)有叫醒我。happened發(fā)生；worked工作；failed失敗；pointed指。failtodosth.失敗做某事，故選C。

句意：老師打斷他的話。helped幫助；knew知道；followed跟從；stopped停。根據(jù)Don'tsayanythingaboutit（別再說(shuō)了）可知答案，故選D。

句意：Sam回答是，快速走到座位上。room房間；table桌子；seat座位；teacher老師。根據(jù)Heputhisheadonthedesk（他把頭放在桌子上）可知答案，故選C。

句意：但當(dāng)他努力答題時(shí)，他不能用正確的方法思考。think思考；sit坐；turn轉(zhuǎn)向；speak講。根據(jù)whenhetriedtodothepaper（當(dāng)他努力答題時(shí)）可知答案，故選A。

句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)多糟糕的一天?。hort短的；bad壞的；happy開(kāi)心的；usual平常的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案，故選B?！窘馕觥俊！拘☆}1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】C【小題5】B【小題6】B【小題7】D【小題8】C【小題9】A【小題10】B【小題11】C【小題12】D【小題13】C【小題14】A【小題15】B19、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了共享單車(chē)，它的出現(xiàn)有助于城市健康發(fā)展，在大城市越來(lái)越多的人喜歡它。句意：它對(duì)大城市的健康發(fā)展有好處。A.slow慢的；B.healthy健康的；C.harmful有害的；D.sudden突然，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選B。

句意：一家公司的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)共享單車(chē)開(kāi)始了全國(guó)人對(duì)自行車(chē)的熱愛(ài)。A.rule規(guī)則；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.report報(bào)告；D.suggestion建議，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選C。

句意：一家公司的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)共享單車(chē)開(kāi)始了全國(guó)人對(duì)自行車(chē)的熱愛(ài)。A.search搜查；B.worry擔(dān)心；C.preparation準(zhǔn)備；D.love熱愛(ài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。

句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人選擇自行車(chē)而不是汽車(chē)去城市進(jìn)行短途旅行。A.choosing選擇；B.pushing推；C.repairing修理；D.locking鎖，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。

句意：這家公司的一位工程師說(shuō)，自從共享單車(chē)開(kāi)始以來(lái)，人們很少開(kāi)車(chē)出行了。A.end結(jié)束；B.start開(kāi)始；C.control控制；D.fall落下，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選B。

句意：對(duì)共享單車(chē)的熱愛(ài)不僅在八九十年代出生的年輕人中，也在六十歲以上的老人中。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.weak弱的；C.old老的；D.young年輕的，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。

句意：周末，深圳騎自行車(chē)的人數(shù)達(dá)到所有城市之首。A.top頂部；B.side邊；C.corner角落；D.line線，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。

句意：工作日，使用共享單車(chē)去上班的人數(shù)在上升。A.comingover過(guò)來(lái)；B.puttingoff推遲；C.goingup上升；D.givingaway捐獻(xiàn)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選C。

句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，共享單車(chē)會(huì)幫助改善城市的環(huán)境。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.separate分離；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.improve改善，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。

句意：它不僅有助于解決交通問(wèn)題，而且有助于更多地利用城市空間。A.air空氣；B.time時(shí)間；C.space空間；D.money金錢(qián)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選C?！窘馕觥俊！拘☆}1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】B【小題6】D【小題7】A【小題8】C【小題9】D【小題10】C20、略

【分析】【短文大意】作者15歲時(shí)我們家人離開(kāi)中國(guó)搬到美國(guó)，不幸的是爸爸不能為家人買(mǎi)食物，我決定幫助家里分擔(dān)。來(lái)到沃特伯里醫(yī)院工作的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)文中WhenIwas15,myfamilyleftChina.當(dāng)我15歲時(shí)，我的家離開(kāi)中國(guó)?？芍覀儼岬搅思~約。A.moved搬，移動(dòng)；B.ran跑；C.entered出席；D.sent寄，發(fā)送。故選A。

根據(jù)laterfounda____atWaterburyHospitalHealthCentre.?后來(lái)我在沃特伯里醫(yī)院找到一份工作，可知是父親不能再給家人買(mǎi)食物了。A.cook烹飪；B.decide決定；C.try努力；D.buy買(mǎi)。故選D。

根據(jù)Unluckily,myfathercouldn'tbuyanyfoodformyfamily.可知，不幸的是爸爸不能為家人買(mǎi)食物。所以我決定幫幫家里。A.hold握??；B.help幫助；C.miss想念，懷念；D.count數(shù)。故選B。

根據(jù)Ilookedthroughtheads(廣告)everymorning，我每天早晨瀏覽廣告，可知后來(lái)我在沃特伯里醫(yī)院找到了一份工作。A.dream；B.work工作；C.job工作；D.mark標(biāo)記，記號(hào)。由空格前的不定冠詞a，可知后面接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，work為不可數(shù)名詞，job為可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。故選C。

句意：我微笑著和牢記著父親的建議。A.and，和，表示并列關(guān)系；B.but，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；C.or，或者，表示選擇關(guān)系；D.so，所以，表示因果關(guān)系。微笑和牢記是并列關(guān)系，故選A。

根據(jù)固定搭配beproudof因·····而自豪，可知答案，故選C。

根據(jù)Soevenifmyjobwasthelowest，所以即使我的工作是最低級(jí)的。可知我覺(jué)得做它是令人興奮的。A.bored無(wú)聊的；B.excited令人興奮的；C.afraid害怕的；D.nervous緊張的。故選B。

根據(jù)Eachmorning,Icleanedtoilets,sweptfloors.每天早晨，我打掃廁所，掃地，可知我還要做一些其它的臟的工作。A.easy容易的；B.wonderful極好的；C.clean干凈的；D.dirty臟的。故選D。

A.say說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；B.speak說(shuō)，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言；C.tell講，告訴，指把一件事情說(shuō)出來(lái)；D.talk談，與介詞to或with連用，表示與······交談，與of或about連用表示談?wù)摗ぁぁぁぁぁ?nèi)容。根據(jù)題干后面接的是說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，故選A。

根據(jù)“Beproudofwhatyoudo,"myfathersaid,"whetheryou'reabossornot."“因你自己做的而自豪，”父親說(shuō)，“不論你是不是老板。”可知，是父親的明智的話一直伴隨著我。故選C。【解析】。【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】A【小題6】C【小題7】B【小題8】D【小題9】A【小題10】C21、略

【分析】短文大意：這篇文章主要介紹Linda感到生活無(wú)聊，從而幫助父親修剪草坪的事情。句意：你太小而不能修剪草坪。根據(jù)下一句Lindasaid,“I?mtenyearsold.AndIknowhowtodoit.”可知，前面母親說(shuō)她年齡小。根據(jù)題意可知，故選D。

句意：母親想了一會(huì)兒，決定讓琳達(dá)試一試。bought買(mǎi)；decided決定；forgot忘記；traveled旅行。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B。

句意：琳達(dá)向她的父親學(xué)過(guò)，所以她知道怎樣修剪草坪。if如果；so所以；although雖然，盡管；because因?yàn)?。前后句之間有因果關(guān)系，故選B。

句意：琳達(dá)盡她最大努力修剪草坪。固定短語(yǔ)，tryone'sbesttodosth.。one's是形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Linda可知，這里用her。故選C。

句意：當(dāng)Linda修剪完草坪，她感到非常高興。finished完成；ate吃；saw看見(jiàn)；put放。根據(jù)題意可知，故選A。

句意：她媽媽給她拿來(lái)一些水。根據(jù)前一句Itwassohot.可知，媽媽拿來(lái)的是水。cards卡片；medicine藥；spoons調(diào)羹，勺子；water水。根據(jù)題意可知，故選D。

句意：你父親將會(huì)很驚訝的。根據(jù)前一句Youdidagreatjob.可知，父親會(huì)很驚訝。angry生氣的；surprised驚訝的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；successful成功的。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B。

句意：那天晚些時(shí)候，琳達(dá)的父親回家了。下班回家，短語(yǔ)，comebackhomefromwork。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；left離開(kāi)；came來(lái)；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)題意可知，故選C。

句意：謝謝你幫我修剪草坪。這個(gè)周末我將能好好休息了。根據(jù)上文IfIdoitnow,myfatherwon?tneedtodoitthisweekend.可知，這里指周末，Saturday和Sunday是指周末時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D。

句意：父親說(shuō)：“哇哦，我們的小女孩長(zhǎng)大了?！眊oingout出去；growingup長(zhǎng)大；lookingafter照顧；fallingdown跌倒。根據(jù)題意可知，故選B。【解析】。【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】A【小題6】D【小題7】B【小題8】C【小題9】D【小題10】B四、閱讀理解(共4題，共12分)22、略

【分析】56．Becausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes可知?jiǎng)⑥笔窃谥袊?guó)非常有名因?yàn)樗苡媚_趾彈鋼琴；故答案為：Becausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes．

57．Whenhewasonly10yearsold．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold，heplayedagamewithsomefriends．Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity可知當(dāng)劉薇10歲的時(shí)候，他失去了雙臂，故答案為：Whenhewasonly10yearsold．

58．Yes，hewas．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident可知他失去了雙臂很傷心．故答案為：Yes；hewas．

59．Hisparents．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)buthisparentswentonencouraging（鼓勵(lì)）himandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud．可知他的父母鼓勵(lì)他，故答案為：Hisparents．

60．Theyweredeeplymovedandveryexcited．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theaudience（觀眾）weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance可知觀眾們被深深地感動(dòng)了，很興奮，故答案為：Theyweredeeplymovedandveryexcited．

劉偉10歲的時(shí)候；他失去了雙臂．他很傷心，后來(lái)在父母的鼓勵(lì)下用腳彈鋼琴，他彈得很好，觀眾們被深深地感動(dòng)了．

做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì)，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，找出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確答案．【解析】Becausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes；Whenhewasonly10yearsold；Yes，hewas．；Hisparents；Theyweredeeplymovedandveryexcited23、略

【分析】【小題1】試題分析：短文大意：本文通過(guò)一個(gè)故事說(shuō)明了一個(gè)道理：失去愛(ài)的最簡(jiǎn)單的方法是抓的太緊。保持愛(ài)的最好方法是給它自由。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Onemorningwhileshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundtwoweakbirdsinthegrass.可知該選B?！拘☆}2】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下句Shewasveryexcitedtocatchit.可知該選A。【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前三句Butsomethinghappenedoneday.Helenleftthedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerbirdflewfromthecage.可知該選C?！拘☆}4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段開(kāi)頭Theotherbird