2025年人教B版高三英語上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教B版高三英語上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、Atminus130℃，alivingcellcanbe________foronethousandyears．（）A.preservedB.protectedC.spreadD.developed2、【題文】

There_____anexcitingpartyatMr.Wang’sthisevening.A.willbeB.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave3、【題文】Hispartnerleftthecompany,____itmoredifficultforhimtorunit.

AmakesBmakeCtomakeDmaking4、-Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame？

-________，forIhavesomethingimportanttodo．（）A.IwillB.I'dlovetoC.Iwon'tD.I'mafraidnot5、Iknowthingsarehardwithyou,butyou________trytogetoverthedifficulties.A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought6、Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromdiscussion.Otherwiseshe_____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)7、Ican’trememberwhen______turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A.不填；aB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the8、Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger____itwas20yearsago，_____itwassopoorlyequipped．A．what；whenB．that；whichC．what;whichD．which；that9、Don’tuseyourcellphone—weareflyingat____altitudeof10,000metersand____averagespeechis678km/h.A．a(chǎn)n;theB．the;theC．the;anD．a(chǎn)n;an10、Itiswell-knownthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace．Birds，fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimes．Theymovefordifferentreasons：mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily，butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded．

Whencoldweathercomes，manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood．Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed．Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationofthefish，whichiscalled"salmon"．Thiskindoffishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsfartosaltwater．Thereitspendsitslife．Whenitisold，itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater．

InnorthernEurope，thereisakindofmouse．Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecomecrowded．Theymovedowntothelowland．Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside，andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea．

Recently，scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster（龍蝦）．Everyyear，whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives，thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean．Nobodyknowswhytheydothisandwheretheygo．

So，sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother，butatothertimeswedon't．Maybelivingthingsjustliketraveling．

66．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？（Nomorethan10words）____

67．Wheredoesthesalmonspenditslife？（Nomorethan5words）____

68．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"migration"inparagraph2？（Nomorethan10words）____

69．WhenwillthemiceinnorthernEuropeleavetheirmountainhomes？（Nomorethan5words）____

70．Whatdoyouthinkofsomeanimals'migration？（Nomorethan30words）____．11、Ihavesuchagoodeye-sightthatIcanseethesmallthingsinthe____（距離）．12、我們搬到德國后；孩子們很快就適應(yīng)了這一變化．

AfterwemovedtoGermany，thechildren____thechangeveryquickly．13、CellPhonesAretheNewCigarettes

Whenyougetinyourcar，youreachforit．Whenyou'reatwork，youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit．Whenyougetintoalift；youplaywithit．

Cigarettes？Cupofcoffee？No，it'sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlife，thecellphone．Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocurbtheirdesiretohugitmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships．

Withitsshinysurface，itssmoothandsatisfyingtouch，itsairofcomplexity，thecellphoneconnectsustotheworldevenasitdisconnectsusfrompeoplethreefeetaway．Injustthepastcoupleofyears，thecellphonehaschallengedindividuals，employers，phonemakersandcounselors（顧問）inwaysitsinventorsinthelate1940sneverimagined．

Thecostsarebecomingevenmoreevident，andIdon'tmeanjustthemonthlybill．Dr．ChrisKnippers，acounselorattheBettyFordCenterinSouthernCalifornia，reportsthattheoveruseofcellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions：abarriertoone-on-onepersonalcontact，andanescapefromreality．

Soundsextreme，butwe'veallwitnessedtheevidence：Thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal，ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable；thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecar，ignoringherhusband；theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschool，avoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim．

Isitjustrude，orisitakindofunhealthiness？Andpardonme，buthowisthisimprovingthequalityoflife？

JimWilliams，anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts，notesthatcell-phoneaddictionispartofasetofsymptomsinawideninggulfofpersonalseparation．HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone-quarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheirmostimportantpersonalbusinesswith．Despitethegrowinguseofphones，e-mailandinstantmessaging，inotherwords，Williamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon'thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents．"Justasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdom，moreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriends；"hesays．

Ifthecellphonehastrulyhadtheseeffects，it'sbecauseithasbecomeverywidespread．Considerthatin1987，therewereonly1millioncellphonesinuse．Today，somethinglike300millionAmericanscarrythem．TheyfaroutnumberwiredphonesintheUnitedStates．

51．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthetitleofthepassage？____

A．Cellphoneuserssmokelessthantheyusedto．

B．Morepeopleusecellphonesthansmokecigarettes．

C．Cellphoneshavebecomeasaddictiveascigarettes．

D．Usingcellphoneisjustascoolassmokingcigarettes．

52．Theunderlinedword"curb"inParagraph2means____．

A．controlB．ignoreC．developD．rescue

53．Theexampleofawomantalkingonthephoneinthecarsupportstheideathat____．

A．womenusecellphonesmoreoftenthanmen

B．talkingonthephonewhiledrivingisdangerous

C．cellphonesmakeone-on-onepersonalcontacteasy

D．cellphonesdonotnecessarilybringpeopletogether．14、Mothersanddaughtersgothroughsomuch-yetwhenwasthelasttimeamotheranddaughtersatdowntowriteabooktogetheraboutitall？PerriKlassandhermother，SheilaSolomonKlass，bothgiftedprofessionalwriters，provetobeidealco-writersastheyexaminetheirdecadesofmotherhood，daughterhood，andthewonderfulwaystheirliveshaveoverlapped（重疊）．

Perrinoteswithamazementhowcloselyherownlifehasmirroredhermother's：bothhavefull-timecareers；bothhavepublishedbooks，articles，andstories；eachhasthreechildren；theybothlovetoread．Theyalsolovetotravel-infact，theyoftentaketripstogether．Butintruth，thehardertheylookattheirlives，themoretheyacknowledgetheirbigdifferencesincircumstanceandbasicnature．

AchildoftheDepression（大蕭條），SheilawasraisedinBrooklynbyparentswhoconsiderededucationaluxuryforgirls．Startingwithhercollegeeducation，shehasfoughtforeverythingshe'severaccomplished．Perri，ontheotherhand，grewupprivilegedintheNewJerseysuburbsofthe1960sand1970s．ForSheila，wastingtimeormoneyisacrime，andluxuryisunthinkablewhilePerrienjoystheoccasionalsmallluxury，buthasnotbeensuccessfulattryingtopersuadehermotherintoenjoyingeventhetiniestthingshelikes．

Eachwritinginherownunmistakablevoice，PerriandSheilataketurnsexploringthejoysandpains，theloveandbitterness，theminortroublesandlastingrespectthathavealwaysbondedthemtogether．SheiladescribestheadventureofgivingbirthtoPerriinatinytowninTrinidadwhereherhusbandwasdoingresearchfieldwork．Perriadmitsthatshecan'tsortoutallthemessinthehouseholds，eventhoughsheknowsitdriveshermothercrazy．Togethertheycomparethoughtsonbringingupchildrenandworking，admitlong-hiddensorrows，andenjoypreciousmemories．

Lookingdeepintothelivestheyhavelivedseparatelyandtogether，PerriandSheilatelltheirmother-daughterstorywithhonesty，humor，enthusiasm，andadmirationforeachother．Awrittenaccountintwovoices，EveryMotherIsaDaughterisaduet（二重奏）thatproducesadeep，strongsoundwiththeexperiencesthatallmothersanddaughterswillrecognize．

48．WhydoesPerrithinkthatherownlifehasmirroredhermother's？____

A．Theybothhavegonethroughdifficulttimes．

B．Theyhavestrongemotionaltieswitheachother．

C．Theyhavethesamejoysandpains，andloveandbitterness．

D．Theybothhaveexperiencesasdaughter，motherandwriter．

49．Theword"luxury"inParagraph3means____．

A．somethingrarebutnotpleasant

B．somethingthatcannotbeimagined

C．somethingexpensivebutnotnecessary

D．somethingthatcanonlybeenjoyedbyboys

50．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？____

A．Thecontentofthebook．

B．Thepurposeofthebook．

C．Theinfluenceofthebook．

D．Thewritingstyleofthebook．15、OnMonday，theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030．Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem，butaccordingtoarecentarticleinTheNewYorkTimes，itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations-inanairplanecrash，forexample．

TheNewYorkTimes'ChristineNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers．Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength（強(qiáng)度）-firstsetmorethan60yearsagorequirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds（77kg）．Today，theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds（88kg）andtheaveragewoman165pounds（75kg）．Negronireports：

"Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsaseat，theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash，"RobertSalzar，theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia．"Theenergyabsorption（專注，合并）thatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly"．

"Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly，"Dr．Salzarsaid．"Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails，"hesaid，"thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfromtheuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger．"

Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice，andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats．ButTheNewYorkTimes'articlebringupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying．Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers，buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem．Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies（人體模型）．Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested，theysaid．

Fortunately，however，accordingtoNoraMarshall，asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard，theboard'sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem．

51．WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconceernedwith？____

A．Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts

B．Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers

C．Airplanecrashesinvolvingcommercialplanes

D．Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight

52．RobertSalzarwouldprobablyagreethat____．

A．overweightpassengersshouldbuytwoseats

B．thegovernmentshouldhelpproducesaferplanes

C．standardsforairplaneseatstrengthshouldberaised

D．passengersshouldknowhowtoprotectthemselves

53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto？____

A．ExpertsB．PassengersC．InvestigatorsoftheissueD．Theairplaneseatmakers

54．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat____

A．a(chǎn)irplaneseatmakershavetakenactionnow

B．therearefewcomplaintsaboutairplaneseats

C．thoseseatedneartheoverweightmaysuffertoo

D．onlyasmallnumberofairplaneaccidentsinvolvetheoverweight

55．whatisthebestbesttitleforthetext？____

A．WhydopassengersFeelAnxiousaboutFlying？

B．Will42%ofAmericansBeOverweightby2030？

C．WhenWilltheOverweightEnjoyTheirFlight？

D．AreAirplaneSeatsSafeEnoughfortheOverweight？評(píng)卷人得分三、選詞填空-短文(共1題，共2分)16、改寫：（用follow適當(dāng)形式）

______theadviceI'vegivenyoutoday，you'llfindlandingajobaseasyaspie．

______theadviceI'vegivenyoutoday，andlandingajobshouldbeaseasyaspie．

TheadviceI'vegivenyoutoday______，landingajobshouldbeaseasyaspie．評(píng)卷人得分四、短文填詞(共2題，共12分)17、VesaliuswasborninBrusselsandwenttoParis____(complete)hismedicaltraining.HebecameProfessoratPaduaUniversityinItaly,____importantcentrefortrainingdoctorsduringtheRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興).Vesaliushadmetartists____werestudyingthebonesofthehumanbodyandcuttingupbodiestomaketheir____(paint)morelifelike.Hesaiditwasimportantfordoctorstoexaminehumanbodiestofindouthowtheywork.AstheCatholicChurchdidnotallowthis,Vesaliushadtoremove____(die)bodiesburied(埋)undertheground.Heeven____(steal)abodyfromaprisontostudy.VesaliuswroteagreatbookcalledTheFabricoftheHumanBody,____(describe)howpartsofthebodywork.ThefamousartistTitianproducedover200drawings,showingthehumanbodyin____(great)detailthaneverbefore.Printedin1543,thebookwas____(immediate)availableineverymedicalschoolinEurope.Hisworkencouragedotherscientiststobecomemorequestioning.AfterVesaliusitbecamemoreimportanttostudy____thehumanbodyworks.18、WhenIwasinelementaryschool,Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboy.Ihaveforgottenwhatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenwhatIlearnedthatday.I____（think）that“I”wasrightand“he”waswrong,buthearguedthat“I”waswrongand“he”wasright.Theteacherdecided____（teach）usaveryimportant____.Aftershebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclass,sheplacedtheboyononesideofherdeskand____（I）ontheother.Inthemiddleofherdesk,there____（be）alargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Buttheboysaiditwaswhite!Anotherargumentstarted____us.Theteachertoldmetostand____theboyhadbeenstandingandtoldhimtostandatmyformerplace.Wechanged____（place）,andnowIcouldseethecolorwas“white.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferently____（color）sides.Fromhisviewpointitwaswhite,butfrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtolookataproblemfromtheotherperson’sviewinorderto____（true）understandhisorherview.評(píng)卷人得分五、選詞填空-句子(共1題，共5分)19、Heractions______sharplywithherpromises．評(píng)卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題，共32分)20、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點(diǎn)如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計(jì)劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。21、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)?；@球場(chǎng)舉辦高中生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽；請(qǐng)你代表校學(xué)生會(huì)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請(qǐng)?jiān)敢鈪⒓拥耐瑢W(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名；

2參評(píng)內(nèi)容包括機(jī)器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計(jì)入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報(bào)名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.22、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個(gè)帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100；

2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實(shí)；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.23、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在?？?。工作地點(diǎn)一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時(shí)間四個(gè)星期；每天7小時(shí)。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點(diǎn)中途放棄。

你的體會(huì)遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難，認(rèn)識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、A【分析】【分析】在零下130℃，一個(gè)活細(xì)胞可以保存一千年的時(shí)間．【解析】【解答】答案A．B項(xiàng)“保護(hù)”；C項(xiàng)“傳播，散布；展開；伸展；鋪開”；D項(xiàng)“發(fā)展，進(jìn)步；使成長，沖洗（膠片）”A項(xiàng)“保存，保持，維持”；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析及句意可知，這里考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，“被保存sthbepreserved”，因此A項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A．2、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析:根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是今晚，將在王老師家里舉行個(gè)有趣的聚會(huì)。在英語中，常把thisevening當(dāng)成將來的時(shí)間狀語，故此句要用將來時(shí)。因therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時(shí)要用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe故選A。

考點(diǎn)：therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成，thereisgoingtobe+名詞或therewillbe+名詞。切記不能出現(xiàn)therewillhave或therearegoingtobe這種句式結(jié)構(gòu)?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼3、D【分析】【解析】本題應(yīng)選非謂語動(dòng)詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果，而不定式表示意料之外的結(jié)果。如：Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.父親去世了，（結(jié)果）他成為孤兒。Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達(dá)車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿4、D【分析】【分析】-你愿意加入我們的游戲嗎？

-恐怕不行，因?yàn)槲矣幸恍┲匾氖虑橐觯窘馕觥俊窘獯稹看鸢甘荄．考查交際用語．A我將要；B我很樂意；C我將不；D我恐怕不能．句意是：-你愿意加入我們的游戲嗎？

-恐怕不行，因?yàn)槲矣幸恍┲匾氖虑橐觯蔬xD．5、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C6、D【分析】句意：昨天，Jane離開了討論。否則她可能會(huì)說出她以后會(huì)后悔的話。otherwise在此相當(dāng)于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion，即暗示一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+havedone。故選D?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿二、填空題(共9題，共18分)7、C【分析】試題分析：考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，意為“一個(gè)，某個(gè)”；定冠詞the表特指，也可指雙方都知道的事物，意為“這個(gè)，那個(gè)”。特指“那次轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)”使用定冠詞the，泛指“一個(gè)夏天的上午”用不定冠詞，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞【解析】【答案】C8、A【分析】試題分析：考查表語從句和定語從句：句意：那個(gè)學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的變化，它不再是20年前的樣子了，那時(shí)它里面的設(shè)備很差。第一空是表語從句，表語從句中缺少表語，用what引導(dǎo)，第二空是定語從句，先行詞是20yearsago，定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查表語從句和定語從句【解析】【答案】A9、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：不要使用手機(jī)—我們現(xiàn)在正在1000米的高空飛翔，平均速度是678km/h.altitude元音音素發(fā)音，表示海拔多高時(shí)用不定冠詞an,第二空用the表示特指飛機(jī)的速度，故選A考點(diǎn)：冠詞【解析】【答案】A10、WhyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherInsaltwater．Movefromthebirthplacetoanotherplace．whentheirhomesbecomecrowdedNobodyknowswhytheydothisandwheretheygo．【分析】【分析】這篇短文主要給我們介紹的是很多動(dòng)物在一定的時(shí)候會(huì)搬家，這里的原因很多，大多數(shù)的情況是為了找到更多的食物，還有可能是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)瓉砩畹牡胤教珦頂D了．但是有時(shí)候科學(xué)家們也不知道它們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)搬家．【解析】【解答】66Whyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother

67Insaltwater．

68Movefromthebirthplacetoanotherplace．

69whentheirhomesbecomecrowded

70Nobodyknowswhytheydothisandwheretheygo．

66Whyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知這篇短文主要給我們介紹的是很多動(dòng)物在一定的時(shí)候會(huì)搬家；這里的原因很多；

67Insaltwater．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater．Thereitspendsitslife．可知；鮭魚生活在咸水了．

68Movefromthebirthplacetoanotherplace．詞義推測(cè)題．根據(jù)前后句子Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater．Thereitspendsitslife．Whenitisold，itwillreturntoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater．Thenitgivesbirthanddies．可知它們生在淡水，卻要跋涉許多英里到咸水里生活．老了再回到出生的淡水區(qū)生兒育女，然后死去．故猜測(cè)migration的意思是move；遷居；遷徙．

69whentheirhomesbecomecrowded細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第三段Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecomecrowded．可知當(dāng)它們的家園擁擠的時(shí)候；老鼠離開了它們的山區(qū)家園．

70Nobodyknowswhytheydothisandwheretheygo．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章最后一段Nobodyknowswhytheydothisandwheretheygo．可知沒有人知道它們?yōu)槭裁催w徙和遷徙去哪里．11、distance【分析】【分析】我的視力是如此的好以至于能看清遠(yuǎn)方的小物品．【解析】【解答】答案：distance．

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查介詞短語inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；故答案為distance．12、adaptedto/adjustedto/【分析】【分析】adaptedto/adjustedto【解析】【解答】答案：adaptedto/adjustedto．

分析句子的意思可知，本句考查短語adaptto/adjustto適應(yīng)，當(dāng)然也可以用短語adaptoneselfto/adjustoneselfto來表示；故答案為adaptedto/adjustedto．13、CAD【分析】【分析】本文是篇議論文，主要講述了在日常生活中由于手機(jī)的過度使用，人們忽視了與周圍人的相處，從而導(dǎo)致了人與人間的關(guān)系更為疏遠(yuǎn)．【解析】【解答】51-53CAD

51C推理判斷題．文章標(biāo)題的意思是"手機(jī)是一種新型的香煙"，是個(gè)比喻，結(jié)合第二段中的"Cigarettes？Cupofcof？fee？No，it'sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlife；thecellphone．"可知手機(jī)已經(jīng)成了和香煙；咖啡一樣讓人上癮的東西．故選C．

52A詞義猜測(cè)題．句中hug后面的it應(yīng)指的是手機(jī)這件令人上癮的東西．既然是件令人上癮的東西，那么對(duì)它的迷戀程度對(duì)很多人來說就應(yīng)是很難"控制"了，故選A項(xiàng)control．

53D推理判斷題．結(jié)合文章第四段的"abarriertooneononepersonalcontact，andanescapefromreality．"可知手機(jī)已成為一個(gè)人與人之間面對(duì)面交流的阻礙，沒有拉近人們的關(guān)系，故選D．14、DCA【分析】【分析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀，文章主要介紹了一對(duì)母女合作寫了一本名叫"EveryMotherIsaDaughter"的書．此外還記敘了這對(duì)母女生活和寫作中的快樂以及不同的生活經(jīng)歷．【解析】【解答】DCA

48．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Perrinoteswithamazementhowcloselyherownlifehasmirroredhermother's：bothhavefull-timecareers；bothhavepublishedbooks，articles，andstories；eachhasthreechildren；theybothlovetoread．Theyalsolovetotravel-infact，theyoftentaketripstogether．可知Perri驚訝地注意到，自己的生活幾乎就是母親生活的一面鏡子：她們都有自己的全職事業(yè)，都出版了書籍、文章和小說，每個(gè)人都生了3個(gè)孩子，都喜歡看書，喜歡旅游．由此可知，Perri與母親的經(jīng)歷很相似．故選D．

49．C猜測(cè)詞義題．根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，父母都覺得讓女孩上學(xué)是luxury；后面提到對(duì)母親來說，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或者錢是犯罪，luxury是難以想象的，而女兒Perri偶爾享受一下小小的luxury．從這些信息看，luxury不是"令人不愉快的""難以想象的""只有男孩能夠享受的"；而是"昂貴而非必要的東西"．故選C．

50．A主旨大意題．根據(jù)第四段提到，這對(duì)母女在書中描述把她們的生活連接到一起的那些快樂與痛苦，愛與恨，講到母女交流撫養(yǎng)孩子的想法，一起享受珍貴的記憶等．從該段內(nèi)容看，這是回顧這本書的內(nèi)容，而不是寫書的目的、書的影響或?qū)懽黠L(fēng)格．故選A．15、BCACD【分析】【分析】本文主要討論了人們質(zhì)疑按照60年前標(biāo)準(zhǔn)生產(chǎn)的飛機(jī)座椅對(duì)于肥胖者是否安全．【解析】【解答】51．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知；紐約時(shí)報(bào)的這篇文章是關(guān)于肥胖乘客坐飛機(jī)的安全問題．故選B．

52．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二、三、四段中RobertSalzar的分析可知；他認(rèn)為60年前設(shè)定的飛機(jī)座椅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已不適合現(xiàn)在的情況，原來的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)該改進(jìn)．故選C．

53．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五段中"Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedone．"可知；"they"指代前一句中的專家．故選A．

54．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)第四段中"Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly，"和"thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldnotbesafefromtheuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger．"可知；坐在肥胖乘客旁邊的乘客也不安全．故選C．

55．D主旨大意題．根據(jù)第二段中"TheNewYorkTimes'ChristineNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsaredesignedtoprotectoverweighttravelers．"可知，本文主要討論了人們質(zhì)疑按照60年前標(biāo)準(zhǔn)生產(chǎn)的飛機(jī)座椅對(duì)于肥胖者是否安全．故選D．三、選詞填空-短文(共1題，共2分)16、Following【分析】答案：（1）Following通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句；前面部分在句子中作狀語，同時(shí)所給單詞與句子主語you之間表達(dá)主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故所填單詞應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式．

故答案為Following

（2）Follow通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)并列句；and連接前后兩個(gè)并列的句子，這個(gè)句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：祈使句+and+陳述句．祈使句是省略了主語的句子，用于祈使句句首的動(dòng)詞通常是原形．

故答案為Follow

（3）followed通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句；前面部分是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其邏輯主語advice和follow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故所填單詞應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式．

故答案為followed

（1）按照我今天給你的建議；你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)找到一份工作很容易．（2）按今天給你的建議去做，找到一份工作應(yīng)該很容易（3）要是我給你的建議你聽了的話，找到一份工作應(yīng)該很容易．

本題考查謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂語動(dòng)詞．首先通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所給單詞在句子中所承擔(dān)的句子成分．謂語動(dòng)詞注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的變化，非謂語動(dòng)詞注意與它所修飾詞的關(guān)系【解析】Following四、短文填詞(共2題，共12分)17、略

【分析】句意：Vesalius在Brussels出生，去巴黎完成他的醫(yī)學(xué)培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)句意和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做目的狀語用不定式，故填tocomplete。

句意：他成為意大利Padua大學(xué)的教授，它是文藝復(fù)興期間培訓(xùn)醫(yī)生的一個(gè)中心。這里指一個(gè)，important元音因素開頭用an，故填an。

這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是artists，指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語，用who/that，故填who/that。

句意：使他們的畫更逼真。這里需要用它的名詞形式painting，且是復(fù)數(shù)，故填paintings。

句意：Vesalius必須移走埋在地下的死尸體。根據(jù)句意可知，死的dead，做定語修飾bobies，故填dead。

句意：他甚至從監(jiān)獄里偷尸體來研究。根據(jù)句意和文章的時(shí)態(tài)可知，這里用一般過去時(shí)，它的過去式是stole，故填stole。

句意：描述身體的各部分是如何工作的。describe在句中做狀語，用-ing形式，故填describing。

句意：比以前以更詳細(xì)的細(xì)節(jié)展示了人的身體。根據(jù)句意可知，這里含有比較的意思，用它的比較級(jí)greater，故填greater。

句意：這本書在1543年印刷，立刻在歐洲的每所醫(yī)學(xué)校里使用。根據(jù)句意可知，修飾形容詞用副詞形式immediately，故填immediately。

句意：在Vesalius后，研究人體如何工作變得更重要。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用how，故填how?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】tocomplete【小題2】an【小題3】who/that【小題4】paintings【小題5】dead【小題6】stole【小題7】describing

【小題8】greater【小題9】immediately

【小題10】how18、略

【分析】文章講述的是過去的事情，用的都是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填thought。

decidetodo是固定詞組，故填toteach。teachsbalesson是習(xí)慣表達(dá)，意思是：教訓(xùn)某人一頓。前面有不定冠詞a，故填lesson。句意是：她讓那個(gè)男孩站在她桌子的一邊，讓我站在另一邊。“我”在句中作placed的賓語，應(yīng)該用人稱代詞的賓格，故填me。這是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，be動(dòng)詞要和它的邏輯主語alargeandroundobject在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致，且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故填was。根據(jù)句意：我們倆之間又發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。故填between。句意是：老師讓我站到那個(gè)男孩之前一直站著的地方。stand后面的地點(diǎn)狀語從句缺少連接詞，故填where。我們交換了彼此站地位置，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填places。修飾名詞sides，應(yīng)該用color的形容詞形式。故填colored。限制動(dòng)詞understand應(yīng)該用副詞，故填truly?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】thought【小題2】toteach【小題3】lesson【小題4】me【小題5】was【小題6】between【小題7】where【小題8】places【小題9】colored【小題10】truly五、選詞填空-句子(共1題，共5分)19、copy【分析】（1）copy．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：你能給我一本《飄》嗎？acopyof是固定短語"一本"；所以填copy．

（2）contrast．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：與以前相比，他看起來更健康．incontrastto與截然不同；與對(duì)比鮮明；所以填contrast．

（3）contributed．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：她的工作極大地促進(jìn)了我們對(duì)這一難題的理解．contributeto是固定短語"促進(jìn)了"因?yàn)楸揪涫乾F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以填過去分詞contributed．

（4）count．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：我們工作中的小事才是最重要的．本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語thelittlethings，所以謂語動(dòng)詞是count，所以填count．

（5）copied．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：他們復(fù)制了希臘花瓶上的圖案．可以判斷本句為過去時(shí)的句子；copy是動(dòng)詞"復(fù)制"在句中做謂語，所以填copied．

（6）cooled．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該等到情緒變冷．分析句子可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；所以填過去分詞，cool是動(dòng)詞"變冷"，故填cooled．

（7）contrasted．考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句意：她的行為與她的承諾形成鮮明對(duì)比．可以判斷本句是過去時(shí)，contrastewith是固定短語"對(duì)比"，所以填contrasted．

（1）你能給我一本《飄》嗎？

（2）與以前相比；他看起來更健康．

（3）她的工作極大地促進(jìn)了我們對(duì)這一難題的理解．

（4）我們工作中的小事才是最重要的．

（5）他們復(fù)制了希臘花瓶上的圖案．

（6）我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該等到情緒變冷．

（7）她的行為與她的承諾形成鮮明對(duì)比．

選詞填空主要是完形填空題和所給詞的形式填空，做這類題，有些是固定搭配，有的是固定句式，還有的是聯(lián)系上下文猜測(cè)代詞所指的內(nèi)容和生詞的含義，你必須知道每個(gè)詞的意思，從句意和語法兩方面思考界定．還有一些是易混淆的近義詞組，務(wù)必弄清楚各個(gè)詞組的含義．【解析】【小題1】copy【小題2】contrast【小題3】contributed【小題4】count【小題5】copied【小題6】cooled【小題7】contrasted六、寫作題(共4題，共32分)20、例文：

Dearlily；

Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.

Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthecultureandcustomthere.What’smore,whereveryougoyouneedtoprotecttheenviroment.Inthisway,you1’llwinrespectforyourselfaswellasourcountry.Finally,youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatitiseveryone’sresponsibilitytounholdimageofourmotherland.

Idowishyouhaveagoodtime!【分析】【分析】目前出國旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily計(jì)劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。要點(diǎn)如下：1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。2你的建議。寫作時(shí)不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)