Unit 2 Go for it 單元語(yǔ)法沙龍課件

單元語(yǔ)法沙龍Unit2Goforit!自主學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象找出句中的不定代詞1.Iseetwoboysatthedoor,butneitherofthemismybrother.____________2.Noneofthestudentsinmyclasswanttogiveup.____________3.Webothpassedtheexam.

____________4.Allofthestudentswenttothecinema

____________5.Youcanuseeitherofthebathrooms.

____________neitherNonebothAlleither合作探究語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)不定代詞指在句子中可作為名詞性質(zhì)使用的代詞，其指代的人或事物是不特定的。不定代詞通常用來(lái)表示數(shù)量、范圍、疑問(wèn)、否定等概念，而且它們可以在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)1不定代詞both，either，neither，all和none的含義及辨析：兩者or三者兩者表肯定both：兩者都二選一either：(兩者之中)任意一個(gè)表否定neither：兩者都不三者及以上表肯定all：三者或三者以上都表否定none：三者或三者以上都不·Bothofthemareteachers.他們兩個(gè)都是老師。·Bothmyfatherandmymotheraredoctors.我的父母都是醫(yī)生。·Youcanparkoneithersideofthestreet.這條街兩邊都可停車(chē)?！itheryouorheisright.要么你對(duì)，要么他對(duì)?！eitherofthemfeltlikegoingbacktosleep.他倆都不想回去睡覺(jué)?！heycanneitherreadnorwrite.他們既不會(huì)讀，也不會(huì)寫(xiě)?！llthestudentsstudyhard.所有的學(xué)生都努力學(xué)習(xí)?！oneofusknewhowtohelpher.我們沒(méi)有人知道如何幫助她?？键c(diǎn)2all單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，指人時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；指物時(shí)，如果指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果指不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。both作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。neither,either作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?！othofmyparentsareworkers.我父母都是工人?！llofthemareexpertsintheirchosenfield.他們?cè)诟髯赃x定的專(zhuān)業(yè)中都是專(zhuān)家?！eitheroftheanswersisright.這兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)?！itheroftheplanssoundsgreattome.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這兩個(gè)計(jì)劃中任意一個(gè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)都很好?？键c(diǎn)3“noneof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。·Noneofthemoneyisleft.錢(qián)一點(diǎn)都不剩了?！oneofthebookshave/hasbeenreturned.那些書(shū)都還沒(méi)有被歸還?？键c(diǎn)4either作代詞時(shí)，可單獨(dú)使用，表示“(兩者中的)任意一個(gè)”，either作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式；neither作代詞時(shí)，表示“兩者都不”?！oumaytakeeitherofthetwo.你可以從兩個(gè)中挑任意一個(gè)?！itherofthetoysissuitableforaone-year-oldbaby.這兩個(gè)玩具中的任何一個(gè)都適合一歲大的寶寶。·Neitherofthemiscomingtothepartytonight.他們倆今晚都不來(lái)參加聚會(huì)?？键c(diǎn)5either作副詞時(shí)，用于否定句中，表示“也”；neither作副詞時(shí)，意為“也不”，跟在否定句后，表示與前面提到的情況一樣，常用部分倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“neither+助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／be動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”?！don’tlikecoffee,andIdon’tliketeaeither.我不喜歡咖啡，也不喜歡茶?！hedoesn’twanttogotothemovies,andneitherdoI.她不想去看電影，我也不想去?？键c(diǎn)6either...or...和neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和與其最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致，即“就近原則”?！itherheorIamgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.要么他要么我明天去上海?！eithermybrothernorIaminterestedindrawing.我弟弟和我對(duì)畫(huà)畫(huà)都不感興趣。對(duì)點(diǎn)突破語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—_________,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.NoneB2.JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit_________inaday.A.eachB.noneC.bothD.neitherC3.—Doyouneedanappleorapear?—__________,Ireallydon’tmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.NeitherC4.—Howmanyhoursdoyouplaycomputergameseveryweek?—__________.Mymotherdoesn’tallowmetodothatatall.A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.NoneD5.OldMr.Blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs.__________ofthemarepartofhisfamily.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.NeitherB二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Noneofthestudents_______________(be)latefortheclass.7.Allmyclassmates_______________(like)newthings.8.Neitherofthem_______________(drink)coffee.9.—Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?—Either_______________(be)OK.I’mfreealltheweekend.was/werelikedrinksis10.Ihavetwosisters,andbothofthem_____________(be)teachers.11.Neitherhenorshe_____________(be)intheclassroom.Theybothgoout.12.Eitheryouoryourbrother_______________(be)buysomefruittomorrow.areisisgoingto三、短文填空(用all,both,either,neither,none填空)Jackdreamedofbecomingarunnerattheageofnine.Oneday,hefellandhurtoneofhislegs.Stoptrainingorgiveuprunning?13._____________choiceseemedfineforsomeone.ButJackchose14._____________ofthem.Hedecidedtorunon.Afterthetreatment,hestartedjoggingslowly.Ayearlater,hecouldrunfasterthanever.Hejoinedinasmallraceandwon.Theotherrunnershad15._____________legs,but16.____________o