2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末考試英語模擬卷（宿遷專用）解析版

PAGEPAGE12022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末考試英語模擬卷（宿遷專用）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.GuAiling,_________18-year-oldgirl,winsOlympicgoldintheFreeskiBigAir(自由式滑雪大跳臺(tái))event.Shehopestousesportas“________bridge”betweenChinaandtheUSA.A.a;the B.an;/ C.an;a D.the;a【答案】C【解析】句意：谷愛凌，一個(gè)18歲的女孩，在自由式滑雪大跳臺(tái)比賽中贏得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌。她希望利用體育作為中美之間的“橋梁”。考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“18-year-oldgirl”可知，此處表泛指，18“eighteen”以元音音素開頭，使用an；根據(jù)“bridge”可知，此處也是表泛指，bridge以輔音音素開頭，使用a。故選C。2.—ItissaidthatLinTaosavedanoldladyfromabigfiretwoweeksago.—Yes._________braveyoungmanheis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】句意：——據(jù)說兩周前林濤從一場(chǎng)大火中救了一位老婦人。——是的，他是多勇敢的一個(gè)年輕人?。】疾楦袊@句。此處感嘆句的核心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞man，可知用感嘆句句型whata/an+adj.+名詞單數(shù)+主+謂，故選B。3.—________doyourclassmatesdooutdooractivitieseveryday,Anna?—Aboutonehour.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】句意：——Anna，你的同學(xué)們每天做多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的戶外活動(dòng)？——大約一個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少；多少錢；Howsoon多久，多快。根據(jù)回答“Aboutonehour”可知，這里問的是一段時(shí)間，故選A。4.Mygrandparents________thehouse30yearsago.Itisstillinuse.A.puton B.putup C.putout D.putdown【答案】B【解析】句意：這所房子是我祖父母30年前建造的，它仍在使用?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。puton穿上，上映；putup建造，張貼；putout撲滅；putdown鎮(zhèn)壓，記下。根據(jù)空后的搭配“…thehouse”可知，這里表示“建造房子”，故選B。5.—CouldIkeepthewindows________?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Itisimportanttoletthefreshairin.A.open;could B.closed;can C.open;can D.closed;could【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以把窗戶開著嗎？房間里人太多了。——當(dāng)然可以。讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來很重要?？疾樾稳菰~作賓補(bǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。open開著；closed關(guān)著的；can能，可以；could是can的過去式。根據(jù)句意“Itisimportanttoletthefreshairin”可知，這里是讓窗戶開著，排除B和D；could用來表示語氣委婉，答語中用can。故選C。6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbefilledinthe____▲____tocompletethepoem?HelpinghandsNightisfalling,theskyisdark.Theonlysoundsaredogsthatbark.Wedrivealongthestreetsallnight.Tostopthievesandthosewho____▲____.It’sadangerousjobbutwe’rebrave.Wehelpkeepourcitysafe.A.save B.light C.rob D.fight【答案】D【解析】句意：下面的詞哪一個(gè)能被填在▲處，以使這首詩(shī)完整？援助之手。夜幕正在降臨，天空正在變暗。唯一的聲音是狗在吠叫。我們整夜行駛在街上。為了阻止盜賊和打架的人。我們的工作危險(xiǎn)，我們卻勇敢。我們幫助保護(hù)我們的城市安全?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。save拯救；light點(diǎn)亮；rob搶劫；fight打仗。根據(jù)“Wehelpkeepourcitysafe.”可知，我們阻止社會(huì)上危害安全的行為，而rob“搶劫”是及物動(dòng)詞，此定語從句沒有賓語，所以不用rob,故選D。7.________cantellyouabouthimbecausehedoesn’ttellus________abouthimself.A.Nobody,anything B.Anybody;nothingC.Everybody,anything D.Everybody;something【答案】A【解析】句意：沒人能告訴你他的情況，因?yàn)樗桓嬖V我們關(guān)于他自己的任何事情?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。nobody沒人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；anything任何事；nothing沒什么事；something某事。根據(jù)“becausehedoesn’ttellus…abouthimself”可知，不告訴我們關(guān)于他自己的事情，所以沒人了解他，故第一空填nobody。第二句是否定句，應(yīng)填anything，故選A。8.—WhyaresomanypeopleplanningtobuyElectricalVehicle（電動(dòng)汽車）？—Becausethepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot________thatoflastyear.A.asexpensiveas B.socheapas C.aslowas D.sohighas【答案】C【解析】句意：——為什么這么多人計(jì)劃購(gòu)買電動(dòng)車？——因?yàn)槠偷膬r(jià)格不像去年那么低了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。asexpensiveas如……一樣貴；socheapas跟……一樣便宜；aslowas跟……一樣低；sohighas跟……一樣高。根據(jù)“thepriceof”可知，要用high或low來修飾“price價(jià)格”，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“WhyaresomanypeopleplanningtobuyElectricalVehicle”可知，人們選擇買電動(dòng)車是因?yàn)槠蛢r(jià)格高，也就是不如去年那么低，故選C。9.—Whyiseverythingallwetonthefloor?—Therainpoured________aholeintheroof（屋頂）lastnight.A.by B.past C.across D.through【答案】D【解析】句意：——為什么地板上一切都是濕的？——昨晚大雨在屋頂沖出了一個(gè)洞?？疾榻樵~辨析。by憑借；past經(jīng)過；across穿過（平面）；through穿過（立體空間）。根據(jù)語境，可知此處表示穿透了屋頂，應(yīng)該是立體空間，故選D。10.Takeiteasy.Therewillbe________twobusescominginfiveminutes.A.another B.other C.others D.theother【答案】A【解析】句意：放輕松。又會(huì)有兩輛公交車在5分鐘內(nèi)過來?？疾椴欢ù~。another+基數(shù)詞=基數(shù)詞+more，意為“再幾個(gè)，又幾個(gè)”，故選A。11.—Benwastoo________,orhecouldgethigherscoresinthetest.—Idon’tthinkso.Thatwasbecausehedidn’tworkhard.A.brave B.funny C.careless D.gentle【答案】C【解析】句意：——Ben太粗心了，否則他會(huì)在考試中得到更高的分?jǐn)?shù)?！也贿@么認(rèn)為。那是因?yàn)樗麤]有努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；careless粗心的；gentle溫柔的，輕柔的。根據(jù)句意“orhecouldgethigherscoresinthetest”可知，說話人覺得Ben太粗心了。故選C。12.—Theairpollution（污染）isabigprobleminChina.—Iagree.Ifthereare_________peopledriving,therewillbe________pollution.A.fewer,fewer B.less,less C.less,fewer D.fewer,less【答案】D【解析】句意：——空氣污染是中國(guó)的一個(gè)大問題?！彝狻Ｈ绻_車的人少一些，污染就會(huì)少一些。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less較少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。people是可數(shù)名詞，故第一空填fewer。pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，故第二空填less，故選D。13.MissLin________usanEnglishsongcalledYouAreMySunshinelastweek.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.isteaching【答案】B【解析】句意：上周林老師教了我們一首英文歌曲叫《你是我的陽光》。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)astweek”可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用taught。故選B。14.Manyofmyclassmateswanttobe________likeZhongNanshanwhentheygrowup.A.writers B.engineers C.doctors D.visitors【答案】C【解析】句意：我的很多同學(xué)長(zhǎng)大后都想成為像鐘南山那樣的醫(yī)生。考查名詞辨析。writers作家；engineers工程師；doctors醫(yī)生；visitors游客。眾所周知，“ZhongNanshan鐘南山”是一名醫(yī)生，此處指“成為像鐘南山那樣的醫(yī)生”。故選C。15.—Youlooksotired.ShallIgiveyouahand?—Thankyou.________.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itisyourduty C.Doasyoulike D.Itcouldn’tbebetter【答案】D【解析】句意：——你看起來很累。我?guī)湍阋话押脝?？——謝謝你。再好不過了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tmentionit別客氣；Itisyourduty這是你職責(zé)；Doasyoulike隨你的便；Itcouldn’tbebetter再好不過了。根據(jù)“ShallIgiveyouahand”及“Thankyou”可知，是希望得到對(duì)方的幫助，故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inacoldland,therelivesapoormanandhistwodaughters.Ivankaisverybeautifulbutherheartisas____1____asice.Katya,theyoungerdaughter,doesallthehousework.Onedaythe____2____fallsandfalls.Thepoorfathergoesouttofindwork.Ivankasits____3____thefire(火),dreamingofmoney.Katyahasto____4____thewoodtokeepthefireburning(燒).____5____herwayhome,shemeetstheSnowKing.TheSnowKinggivesherfireand____6____.Katyasitsbythefireandeatsandsoonshefallsasleep.____7____shewakesup,theSnowKingisgone(不見了).Whenshegoesbackhome,her____8____isveryhappy.ButIvankacriesangrily:“Iwill____9____theSnowKing!”ThenextdayIvankagoesoutintothesnow.She_____10_____collectsalittlewood,spendinghertimelookingfortheSnowKing.Soonshemeets_____11_____pooroldman.“Child,”hesays,“Ican’tbend(彎腰)topickupwood.Willyou_____12_____mealittle?”“Goaway!”sheshouts.“I’m_____13_____theSnowKing,notanoldbeggar(乞丐)!”Theoldmanthrowsoffhisrags(破布)._____14_____istheSnowKing.“Yourheartisiceandyoushallbetoo!”saystheSnowKing.Ivankaturnsinto_____15_____andstandsinthesnow.Thereshewaitsforspringtomelt（融化）herheart.1.A.warm B.cold C.kind D.hot2.A.wind B.rain C.snow D.smoke3.A.by B.under C.on D.in4.A.look B.come C.see D.collect5.A.In B.On C.At D.Near6.A.food B.money C.dresses D.shoes7.A.And B.But C.After D.Before8.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister9.A.look B.chat C.watch D.meet10.A.seldom B.sometimes C.only D.never11.A.the B.a C.an D./12.A.ask B.show C.buy D.give13.A.lookingat B.dressingup C.waitingfor D.showingaround14.A.He B.She C.This D.It15.A.wood B.fire C.snow D.ice【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.A9.D10.C11.B12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】本文主要講述了在一個(gè)寒冷的土地上，住著一個(gè)窮人和他的兩個(gè)女兒，其中一個(gè)女兒Katya睡覺時(shí)夢(mèng)見了雪王，雪王給了她火和食物，在他的另一個(gè)女兒Ivanka聽說之后，也出去尋找雪王，在路上她碰到一個(gè)老人，不想把自己的木頭分給這個(gè)老人，誰知這個(gè)老人就是雪王，她把Ivanka變成了冰。1句意：伊萬卡很漂亮，但她的心卻像冰一樣冷。warm溫暖的；cold冷的；kind友好的；hot熱的。根據(jù)“asice”可知是和冰一樣冷。故選B。2句意：有一天，雪花飄落。wind風(fēng)；rain雨；snow雪；smoke煙。根據(jù)“Inacoldland”以及語境可知，天很冷，因?yàn)橄卵┝恕９蔬xC。3句意：伊萬卡坐在火邊，夢(mèng)見錢。by在……旁邊：udner在……下面；on在……上面；in在……里面。根據(jù)“sits...thefire”可知是坐在火旁邊。故選A。4句意：Katya必須收集木材以保持火勢(shì)燃燒。look看；come來；see看見；collect收集。根據(jù)“thewoodtokeepthefireburning”可知是收集木頭讓火繼續(xù)燃燒。故選D。5句意：在回家的路上，她遇到了雪王。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；near在……附近。onherwayhome“在她回家的路上”。故選B。6句意：雪王給了她火和食物。food食物；money錢；dresses裙子；shoes鞋。根據(jù)“Katyasitsbythefireandeats”可知雪王給了她火和食物。故選A。7句意：她醒來后，雪王不見了。and和；but但是；after在……后面；before在……后面。根據(jù)“shewakesup”可知是她醒來之后。故選C。8句意：當(dāng)她回到家時(shí)，她的父親很高興。father父親；mother母親；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根據(jù)“therelivesapoormanandhistwodaughters”可知她們是和父親住在一起。故選A。9句意：我要見雪王。look看；chat聊天；watch觀看；meet遇見。根據(jù)“Iwill...theSnowKing”可知此處是要見雪王。故選D。10句意：她只收集一點(diǎn)木頭，花時(shí)間尋找雪王。seldom幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)；only僅僅；never從不。根據(jù)“collectsalittlewood,spendinghertimelookingfortheSnowKing”可知她忙著尋找雪王，只收集了一點(diǎn)木頭。故選C。11句意：不久，她遇到了一位可憐的老人。the定冠詞：a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。此處翻譯“一個(gè)老人”，poor以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選B。12句意：我不能彎腰撿木頭。給我一點(diǎn)好嗎？ask問；show展示；buy買；give給。根據(jù)“can’tbend(彎腰)topickupwood.Willyou...mealittle”可知此處是老人向她要一些木頭。故選D。13句意：我在等雪王，不是老乞丐。lookingat看；dressingup打扮；waitingfor等待；showingaround參觀。根據(jù)“theSnowKing”可知她在等待雪王。故選C。14句意：他是雪王。he他；she她；this這個(gè)；it它。根據(jù)“istheSnowKing”可知此處指那個(gè)老人，用代詞he。故選A。15句意：伊萬卡化作冰塊，站在雪地里。wood木頭；fire火；snow雪；ice冰。根據(jù)“Yourheartisiceandyoushallbetoo”可知雪王把她變成了冰。故選D。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMrandMrsWoodshadacatnamedSugar.Herfurwaswhitelikesugar.Thatwashowshegothername.Thecatwasalovelypet.Shehadabump（腫塊）ononeleg,butMrandMrsWoodsthoughtthatSugarwasjustright.TheWoodsfamilylivedinCalifornia.Theylivedthereforalongtime.Onedaytheyhadtomovetoanotherstate.Itwouldbealongdrivetotheirnewhome.Sugardidnotliketorideinacar.Thefamilydidnotknowwhattodo.TheirfriendwantedacatandsaidhewouldkeepSugar.Sugarwouldnothavetomoveorrideinacar.Everyonethoughtthatwouldmakeherhappy.TheWoodsfamilysaidgoodbyetoSugar.Theywouldmisstheircat,butSugarwouldhaveacomfortablehome.TheWoodsfamilymovedtoOklahoma;itwasfarfromCalifornia.Theystartedanewlife,buttheyoftenthoughtoftheircat.OnedayMrsWoodswasathome.Acatcameinthroughtheopendoor.Thecatwaswetanddirty,but,underthedirt,itsfurwaswhite.Itwaswhitelikesugar.ThecatjumpedintoMrsWoods’arms.MrsWoodsfeltsheknewthecat,buthercatlivedfaraway.Thenshesawsomething.Therewasabumponitsleg!ThecatwasSugar!MrandMrsWoodslearnedthatSugarranawayfromhome.Thecatwalkedmorethan1,000miles.Thetriptookthecatmorethanoneyear.TheydidnotunderstandhowSugarfoundthem,buttheyweregladthatshedid!1.Sugargothernamebecauseof_________.A.thebumponherleg B.thecolourofherfurC.thecolourofthebump D.thebumponherhead2.HowlongdidittakeSugartofindtheWoodsfamily?A.Morethanonemonth. B.Lessthanonemonth.C.Morethanoneyear. D.Lessthanoneyear.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MrandMrsWoodskeptapetcatintheirnewhouse.B.Sugarhatedtotravelinacar.C.MrandMrsWoodsdidn’twanttokeepacat.D.MrsWoodsmetSugarinthestreet.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】本文主要講述了伍茲夫婦有一只叫Sugar的貓，他們搬家的時(shí)候，把貓送給了朋友收養(yǎng)。但是，Sugar用了一年多的時(shí)間走了一千多英里又找到了伍茲夫婦。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Herfurwaswhitelikesugar.Thatwashowshegothername.”可知，Sugar的名字是根據(jù)它毛發(fā)的顏色命名的。故選B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thetriptookthecatmorethanoneyear.”可知Sugar用了一年多的時(shí)間才走到伍茲夫婦的新家。故選C。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sugardidnotliketorideinacar.”可知，Sugar不喜歡坐車。故選B。BChinasuccessfullyhostedthe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingthisyear.Thereweremanygreatmomentsduringthecompetitions.Therewerealsomanyactivevolunteersandlovelyathletes.“WelcometoChina!”ThissimplegreetingfromvolunteerSunZeyuwarmedtheheartofaUSsnowboarder（單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員）TessaMaudattheOlympicsopeningceremony（開幕式）.“Thevolunteerswhosaid“WelcometoChina”reallymakemetearupeverytimebecausetheyaresonice.Wefeelsowelcomed.”saidMaudinthevideoshesharedonTikTok.MaudalsosharedherChinesetravelsonsocialmedia.ShebecameabigfanofChinesefood.MaudsharedwhatsheateeverydayonTikTok—friedrice,KungPaochickenandPekingduck.Whattoeateachdaywasahardchoiceforher.“Everythingissogood,”shesaid.JeniseSpiteriisalsoasnowboarder.SheisfromMalta.Shebecameknownasthe“redbeanbungirl”（紅豆包女孩）inChinaaftershetookabigbitewhilewaitingforherscore.“Goodbyetotheamazingworkerswhoservedourfoodeveryday,”shewroteonsocialmediawhenshelefttheOlympicVillage.Inthepicture,sheholdsabigredbeanbun.Anothervolunteer,YangJinhe,18,startedtoworkonCOVID-relatedmattersinmid-December.Backin2008,helikedlisteningtothesongYouandMeverymuch.Nowhesaidhereallyunderstandsthemeaningof“youandme”aswellastheOlympicspirit（精神）oftogetherness.“Eventhoughthepandemic（流行?。﹊sgoingon,wearestandinghereinBeijing2022,”hesaidontheshowYouthPower.1.WhydidMaudcryoverhervideo?A.Becauseshewantedmorecare.B.Becauseshegothurtinthegame.C.Becauseshewastouchedbythevolunteers.D.Becauseshemissedherfamily.2.Whobecameknownasthe“redbeanbungirl”?A.SunZeyu. B.IbssaMaud. C.YangJinhe. D.JeniseSpiteri.537.WhatdoesMaudthinkaboutChinesefood?A.Sheseldomchoosestoeatit. B.It’sjustlikethefoodathome.C.Itallseemsgoodtoher. D.Itishardbuttastyenough.4.Whatdoweknowabout“YangJinhe”?A.Hewasavolunteeratthe2008OlympicGames.B.Hesang“YouandMe”inthe2008OlympicGames.C.HeunderstandstheOlympicspiritbetteraftervolunteering.D.Hetookpartinthe24thWinterOlympicGamesasanathlete.【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.C【解析】本文主要講述了冬奧會(huì)上一些積極的志愿者和可愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevolunteerswhosaid“WelcometoChina”reallymakemetearupeverytimebecausetheyaresonice.Wefeelsowelcomed.”可知，她被志愿者感動(dòng)了；故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JeniseSpiteriisalsoasnowboarder.SheisfromMalta.Shebecameknownasthe“redbeanbungirl”（紅豆包女孩）inChina”可知，JeniseSpiteri是紅豆包女孩；故選D。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whattoeateachdaywasahardchoiceforher.“Everythingissogood,”shesaid.”可知，中國(guó)食物對(duì)她來說都是好的；故選C。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowhesaidhereallyunderstandsthemeaningof“youandme”aswellastheOlympicspirit（精神）oftogetherness..”可知，通過志愿活動(dòng)，他對(duì)奧林匹克精神有了更深的理解；故選C。CTheRiverThamesisthelongestriverinEnglandandthesecondlongestintheUnitedKingdom,aftertheRiverSevern.ButtheThamesisthemostfamous.That’sprobablybecauseit’sinLondon,thecapitalcity.TheThamesgoesthroughLondonandotherpartsofthesouthofEngland.Someofthebest-knownplacesinLondonarebytheThames:theBigBenclockonthenorthsideoftheriver;theLondonEyeonthesouthside,withitsview（風(fēng)景）ofthecity;andStPaul’sCathedral（圣保羅大教堂）,whichhadtobebuiltagainaftertheGreatFireofLondonin1666.SomeofthemanybridgesovertheRiverThamesarealsofamous:WestminsterBridge,TowerBridgeandMillenniumBridge.It’sfamousforart,too.SomeoftheUK’smostwell-knownartistshavepaintedtheThames,includingTurnerandConstableinthe18thand19thcenturies.Turnerisfamousforpaintingwater—theseaandrivers—whileConstableisfamousasapainteroffieldsandforests.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowtheRiverThames________.A.isthethirdlongestriverintheUK B.goesthroughthenorthofEnglandC.ismorefamousthantheRiverSevern D.runsfarfromthecapitalcityLondon2.________showsthelocationoftheLondonEye.A. B. C. D.3.TheGreatFireofLondondestroyed（毀壞）________in1666.A.TheBigBenclock B.StPaul’sCathedral C.WestminsterBridge D.TowerBridge4.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.famouspaintingsabouttheriver B.someartistslivingbytheriverC.whatpeoplepaintedinthe1800s D.whytheriverisfamousforart【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.D【解析】本文介紹了英國(guó)著名河流——泰晤士河。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheRiverThamesisthelongestriverinEnglandandthesecondlongestintheUnitedKingdom,aftertheRiverSevern.ButtheThamesisthemostfamous.”可知，泰晤士河比塞文河更著名。故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theLondonEyeonthesouthside”可知，倫敦眼在河的南邊；故選B。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StPaul’sCathedral(圣保羅大教堂),whichhadtobebuiltagainaftertheGreatFireofLondonin1666.”可知，圣保羅大教堂在1666年倫敦大火后不得不重新建造。故選B。4主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了泰晤士河為什么以藝術(shù)而聞名。故選D。DDoyouseemanysignsaroundyou?Doyouknowthesignsareallimportantpartofourdailylife?Theycanbeinpicturesorinwordstogivepeopleinformation.Whatdopeoplethinkaregoodsigns?Ifyouarethinkingaboutmakingsignsforothers,whatshouldyouknow?Themostimportantthingisthatsignsshouldbesimple(簡(jiǎn)單)andeasytounderstand.Itisimportanttouseclearlanguage(語言).Ontheotherhand,thewordsshouldbeeasytowriteandyoujustneedtowritedownwhatyouwanttodo.“Keepoffthegrass”isaverygoodexample.Itmeans“Don’ttouchorwalkonthegrass”.Nowadays,thereisasayingthat“Apicturepaintsathousandwords”.Perhapsthat’swhyweareseeingmoreandmoresignsinpictures,oracombination(結(jié)合)ofpicturesandwords.However(然而),that’sthedifficultpart,becausepicturesignsmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.1.First,agoodsignshouldbe________.A.clear B.beautiful C.funny D.interesting2.HowdoesthewritetalkaboutwordsignsinParagraph2?A.Givingexamples（例子）. B.Listingnumbers.C.Makingcomparison(比較). D.Usingcharts(圖表).3.Thewriteruses“Apicturepaintsathousandwords”toshowthat________.A.awordsignisaseasyasapicturesigntomakeB.apicturesignoftenhasmoreinformationthanawordsignC.awordsignhasmoreinformationthanapicturesignD.awordsignandapicturesignhavethesameinformation4.Whatisthedisadvantage(不利因素)ofpicturesigns?A.Theyaretoosimple.B.Theyarenoteasytounderstand.C.Theyarenotasinterestingaswordsign.D.Theymayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.D【解析】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于日常生活中圖片標(biāo)志的情況。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingisthatsignsshouldbesimple(簡(jiǎn)單)andeasytounderstand.Itisimportanttouseclearlanguage(語言).”可知最重要的是，標(biāo)志應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)單易懂。使用清晰的語言很重要。故選A。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Keepoffthegrass”isaverygoodexample.Itmeans“Don’ttouchorwalkonthegrass”.”可知第二段是通過舉例子來敘述，故選A。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,thereisasayingthat“Apicturepaintsathousandwords”.Perhapsthat’swhyweareseeingmoreandmoresignsinpictures,”可知作者用這句話是為了展現(xiàn)圖片標(biāo)志通常比文字標(biāo)志包含更多的信息，故選B。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“that’sthedifficultpart,becausepicturesignsmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.”可知圖片標(biāo)志在不同國(guó)家可能有不同的含義。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Agoodfriendisalwaysaroundyou.Doyouwanttomakemorefriends?Thesewillhelpyou!Wearcleanclothes.Itwillletotherslikeyouandgotoyouoften.Smile._____1_____Whenyoufindsomeoneisthefriendyouwant,justsmileandsay“hi”.Talkfirst.Askthemsomefunnyquestionsandlistentothemcarefully._____2_____Ifso,theywilllearnaboutyoubetter._____3_____Yournewfriendsmustalsohavetheirownfriends.It’sagreatchancetoknowmorefriends.Havelunchwiththemorplaywiththemafterschool._____4_____Playaroundandbeopen._____5_____Askthemtovisityourhouse,orgotoplaygameswiththem.Itmeansthatyouarefriendly. Thenyou’llmakemorefriends It’sgoodtosaysomethingaboutyourself. Meetthefriendsofyournewfriends. E.Ifyourfriendsareinaclubordosports,whynotjointhem?F.Wewillbefriendsforever. G.Alotoffriendsareneeded.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.E【解析】本文講的是如何交更多朋友的幾點(diǎn)建議。1根據(jù)前句“Smile.”和后句“Whenyoufindsomeoneisthefriendyouwant,justsmileandsay“hi”.”可知當(dāng)你找到想交的朋友時(shí)要微笑說“喂，你好”，也就是要友好，A選項(xiàng)“這意味著你是友好的”符合，故選A。2根據(jù)后句“Ifso,theywilllearnaboutyoubetter.”可知下文介紹的是通過這種方法他們能更好了解你。C選項(xiàng)“說點(diǎn)你自己的事是好的”符合，故選C。3根據(jù)后句“Yournewfriendsmustalsohavetheirotherfriends.It’sagreatchancetoknowmorefriends.”可知講的是通過認(rèn)識(shí)朋友的朋友來結(jié)識(shí)更多的朋友，D選項(xiàng)“見見你新朋友的朋友”符合。故選D。4根據(jù)前句“Yournewfriendsmustalsohavetheirotherfriendsplaywiththemafterschool.”可知講的是積極認(rèn)識(shí)朋友的朋友并與他們相處來結(jié)識(shí)更多的朋友。B選項(xiàng)“然后你會(huì)交到更多的朋友”符合。故選B。5根據(jù)后文“Askthemtovisityourhouse,orgotoplaygameswiththem.”可知請(qǐng)他們到家或去和他們玩游戲指的是要多與他們相處。E選項(xiàng)“如果你的朋友在俱樂部或做運(yùn)動(dòng)，為什么不加入他們呢”符合。故選E。四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.LinTaowas________（勇敢的）enoughtosavehisgrandmaoutofthefire.【答案】brave【解析】句意：LinTao很勇敢，從大火中救出了他奶奶。根據(jù)中文提示及“was”可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞brave。故填brave。2.Kittyisnotgoodatwritinga________,sosheneedstoreadmorebooks.【答案】(a)rticles【解析】句意：Kitty不擅長(zhǎng)寫文章，所以她需要讀更多的書。根據(jù)“sheneedstoreadmorebooks”和首字母可知，Kitty不擅長(zhǎng)寫文章，article“文章”，名詞；此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填(a)rticles。3.Thedoorwasl________andwehadtowaitforMillietobringthekey.【答案】(l)ocked【解析】句意：門是鎖著的，我們得等米莉把鑰匙拿來。根據(jù)“wehadtowaitforMillietobringthekey”可知，門是鎖著的，locked“鎖著的”，形容詞作表語。故填(l)ocked。4.Youshouldknockonthedoorbeforeyou________(gointo)theteacher’soffice.【答案】enter【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該在進(jìn)入老師辦公室之前敲門。gointo表示“進(jìn)入”，enter“進(jìn)入”，是動(dòng)詞，主語是you，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填enter。5.Thiskindwomansharedfoodwithher________(鄰居)duringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19inShanghai.【答案】neighbor##neighbour##neighbors##neighbours【解析】句意：新冠疫情在上海爆發(fā)期間，這位善良的婦女與鄰居分享食物。neighbor/neighbour“鄰居”，可數(shù)名詞，該語境下用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。故填neighbor/neighbour/neighbors/neighbours。6.OnSundays,it’sfunforchildrentoreaddifferentkindsofbooksina________(本地的）library.【答案】local【解析】句意：周日，對(duì)于孩子們來說，在本地的一個(gè)圖書館里閱讀各種各樣的書真的有趣?！氨镜氐摹钡挠⑽氖莑ocal，形容詞作定語修飾名詞library。故填local。7.It’spoliteofyoutogiveyour________(座位)totheoldonabus.【答案】seat【解析】句意：你在公共汽車上給老人讓座是有禮貌的。seat“座位”，名詞；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，公交車是一人一座，故此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填seat。8.Mumwas________（驚訝的）tofindsupperwasreadywhenshecamebackyesterday.【答案】surprised【解析】句意：媽媽昨天回來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了，感到很驚訝。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，surprised“驚訝的”，ed結(jié)尾的形容詞用于修飾人。故填surprised。9.Theteacherasksusnotto________(打架)intheclassroom.【答案】fight【解析】句意：老師叫我們不要在教室里打架。fight“打架”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)asksb.nottodosth.“叫某人不要做某事”可知，此處要用動(dòng)詞原形。故填fight。10.Healwayshassome________（奇怪的）ideasaboutgames.【答案】strange【解析】句意：他對(duì)游戲總是有一些奇怪的想法。strange“奇怪的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞“ideas”。故填strange。五．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。EllenParkerlikedeating____1____(sandwich)verymuch,soshewasnot____2____(health).Shecouldn’twalkquicklyanditwasverydifficultforher____3____(climb)stairs.Thesealwaysmadeherworried.____4____（keep）fit,shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.Thedoctorchecked（檢查）her____5____（careful）andthengavehersomeadvice（建議）.“Followmyadvice,Mrs.Parker,oryou____6____(have)aheartproblem.Itcouldkillyou.”hesaid.Ellenwasveryafraidsoshedecided____7____(do)asthedoctorsaid.ThenextdayEllenParkerwentintoameatshop.“I’dliketenpoundsofmeat,please.”shesaid.“Certainly,madam.”thebosssaidandwenttogetalargepieceofmeat.After____8____(work)outtheprice,thebossasked,“ShallIcutitintosmaller____9____(piece)foryou?”“Oh,Idon’twanttobuythemeat.”Mrs.Parkersaid.Thebosswasveryangryandshouted,“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyit,whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”MrsParker____10____(think)foraminuteandthensaid,“MydoctorthinksthatI’mtooheavyandmustlose10pounds.Iwouldliketoseewhat10poundsofmeatlookslike.”【答案】1sandwiches2.healthy3.toclimb4.Tokeep5.carefully6.willhave7.todo8.working9.pieces10.thought【解析】這是一篇