2022-2023學(xué)年牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二（南京專用）（教師版）

PAGEPAGE12022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二（南京專用）注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.filmTransformers：TheLastKnight（變形金剛5：最后的騎士）wasshownon23June．--Wow，itisexcitingfilm．A．A；a B．An；a C．The；a D．The；an【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知此處特指"變形金剛"這部電影，故第一個(gè)空用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空表示泛指，泛指它是一部激動(dòng)人心的電影，exciting以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an，故選D．2.I'll_____BeijingonSunday，theseventhofApril．A．get B．a(chǎn)rrivein C．a(chǎn)rriveat D．reachin【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)BeijingonSunday，theseventhofApril，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是我將在四月七日，即周日到達(dá)北京，北京屬于大地點(diǎn)，故選B到達(dá)．Agetto到達(dá)，C到達(dá)小地點(diǎn)，Dreach是及物動(dòng)詞．3﹣﹣isitfromyourhometoyourschool？﹣﹣Itisabouttwentyminutesbybike．A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch【答案】A．【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞．句意"﹣﹣從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？﹣﹣騎自行車(chē)大約二十分鐘．"．howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)．howlong多久，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)．howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)．Howmuch多少錢(qián)．根據(jù)回答"騎自行車(chē)大約二十分鐘"．可知，是對(duì)距離提問(wèn)．用howfar．答案是A．4.﹣﹣CouldIhavealookatyouripad？﹣﹣___________．Iamplayingagamenow．A．Yes，youcan B．Sorry，youcan'tC．Yes，youcould D．No，youcouldn't【答案】B【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)．句意"﹣﹣我能看看你的ipad嗎？﹣﹣對(duì)不起，你不能．我現(xiàn)在正在玩游戲．"．A是的，你能．B對(duì)不起，你不能．C是的，你可以（can的過(guò)去式）．D不，你不可以（can't的過(guò)去式形式）．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，"我正玩呢"，可知應(yīng)該是"對(duì)不起，你不能"．could開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答通常用can't．答案是B．5.______goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【答案】B【解析】考察感嘆句辨析．感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成，what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)下文goodtime，中心詞為名詞time，故用what引導(dǎo)；haveagoodtime為固定短語(yǔ)"玩的高興"，所以應(yīng)該在goodtime前加a，表示過(guò)的很不錯(cuò)，因此選擇B．6.﹣﹣Doyoulikedoingsports？﹣﹣Yes．Myparents，withme__________takingawalkinthepark．A．a(chǎn)lllike B．bothlike C．likeall D．likeboth【答案】A．【解析】根據(jù)題意"我的父母和我都喜歡在公園散步"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是考查副詞的位置，這里是三個(gè)人，所以用all，all要放在be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前；故選A．7.﹣﹣Thecakelooks_____．﹣﹣Yes，anditsells_____too．A．well，good B．well，well C．good，well D．good，good【答案】C【解析】well好地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞looks此處為系動(dòng)詞，看上去，所以后應(yīng)該跟形容詞，故用good；根據(jù)sells為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)該用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞，指賣(mài)得好．故選C8.Theriverruns_______thecity．Andtherearemanybeautifulbridges_______theriver．A．a(chǎn)cross；through B．through；overC．through；through D．a(chǎn)cross；over【答案】B【解析】考查介詞．句意"這條河穿過(guò)這座城市，河上有許多美麗的橋．"．through為在立體空間中的"穿過(guò)"．a(chǎn)cross"橫渡，穿過(guò)"表示動(dòng)作是在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行．over在…上方（表示垂直向上）．第一個(gè)空，穿過(guò)城市，可知用through．第二個(gè)空，在河上的美麗的橋．用over．答案是B．9.Which"ed"ofthefollowingverbsdoyoupronouncedifferently（發(fā)音不同）？A．Hated B．danced C．talked D．stopped【答案】A【解析】hated的音標(biāo)是[heitid]；danced的音標(biāo)是[dɑ：nst]；talked的音標(biāo)是[t?：kt]；stopped的音標(biāo)是[st?pt]．因此可知只有hated后面的ed的音標(biāo)是[id]，與其他三項(xiàng)不一樣，故選A．10.Therearesomanythingsforpeople_______inthesupermarket．A．tochoose B．forchoosingC．tochoosefrom D．forchoosingfrom【答案】A．【解析】根據(jù)Therearesomanythingsforpeople_______inthesupermarket，可知超市里有很多東西供人們選擇．這里用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾things．后面有介詞in，這里不需要介詞from了．故選A．11﹣﹣Excuseme，sir．I'mafraidyoucan'tsmokehere．Thisisnon﹣smokingarea．﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I____________thesign．A．don'tsee B．didn'tsee C．didn'tsaw D．saw【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題意"﹣對(duì)不起，先生，恐怕你不能在這兒抽煙．這是無(wú)煙區(qū)．﹣對(duì)不起．我沒(méi)看到標(biāo)志．"，說(shuō)明沒(méi)看到標(biāo)志，應(yīng)為否定句；在被提醒不準(zhǔn)抽煙之前，我沒(méi)看到標(biāo)志，應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，didn't后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選B．12.Doyoulikesleepingwiththewindows________？A．open B．opened C．closing D．close【答案】A．【解析】根據(jù)Doyoulikesleepingwiththewindows，可知你喜歡開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)嗎？"with+名詞+形容詞"在據(jù)句子中常用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，open可以用作形容詞，意思是開(kāi)著的．故選A．13.Thereare_______studentsintheclassroom．Canyoutellmewheretheyare？A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．little【答案】C【解析】afew少許，少數(shù)，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意義上為肯定；few很少，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意義上為否定；alittle少量的，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，意義上傾向于肯定；little少許，一點(diǎn)，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，意義上傾向于否定；根據(jù)后句Canyoutellmewheretheyare？可知教室里應(yīng)該幾乎沒(méi)有人，表否定，又由于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)students，所以應(yīng)用few．故選C14.﹣﹣HowwasyourholidayinShanghailastweek？﹣﹣Wonderful，butIfound_______easytogetlostinbigcitieslikeShanghai．A．it's B．it C．that D．that's【答案】B【解析】結(jié)合found和easytogetlostinbigcitieslikeShanghai可知這里的動(dòng)詞不定式是真正賓語(yǔ)，故用it作為形式賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成find+it+adj+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎樣的，故答案是B．15.﹣﹣Let'swatchthepopularTVshowReadersafterdinner，shallwe？﹣﹣．It'sgettingtotheend．A．Youarewelcome B．I'mafraidnotC．That'sallright D．Nevermind【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題干"It'sgettingtotheend快結(jié)束了"，說(shuō)明看不成了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．不用謝B．恐怕不行了C．沒(méi)關(guān)系D．沒(méi)有關(guān)系，B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B．二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hehadabrother,Mike,intownwhowasanexcellentgardener.Hisskillandhisbeautifultreesinhisgardenwere___1___everywhere.Oneday,HenrywenttotowntovisitMike.“Look,mybrother.”saidMike.“Hereisthebestappletreefrommy___2___.Takeithomeand___3___itsothatyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren’schildrencanenjoyit.”Henrywas___4___withtheappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebeganto___5___whereheshouldplanit.“IfIplantitonthehill,”hesaidtohimself,“thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthefruit.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,peoplewhopassbywill

___6___someofthefruit.ButifIplantit...”___7___heplantedthetreeinthecornerbehindhishouse,wherenooneelsecouldnoticeit.Butthetreebore(結(jié)出)nofruitthefirstyear,northesecond.ThenHenrysentforhisbrotherandsaidtohim___8___,“Youhavecheatedme.Thisisthethirdyearanditbringsme___9___butleaves.”WhenMikesawwherethetreewasplanted,helaughedandsaid,“Youhaveplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcornerwithout______10______orwarmth.How,then,couldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”1.A.simple B.famous C.lively D.common2.A.town B.city C.garden D.house3.A.sell B.wash C.hide D.plant4.A.tired B.patient C.pleased D.popular5.A.learn B.think C.realize D.understand6.A.put B.dig C.climb D.pick7.A.Finally B.Firstly C.Luckily D.Certainly8.A.happily B.angrily C.kindly D.carelessly9.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything10.A.air B.earth C.water D.sunlight【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.D【解析】本文通過(guò)講述亨利種植蘋(píng)果樹(shù)的故事，告誡我們做事要遵循自然規(guī)律，講求方法。1句意：他的技藝和他花園里那些美麗的樹(shù)木遠(yuǎn)近聞名。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；famous著名的；lively活潑的；common共同的。根據(jù)上文“Mike,intownwhowasanexcellentgardener.”提到邁克是一個(gè)出色的園丁，可知他的技藝和他種植的樹(shù)木都應(yīng)該是非常出名的，故選B。2句意：這是我花園里最好的一棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)。town城鎮(zhèn)；city城市；garden花園；house房子。根據(jù)上文“Hisskillandhisbeautifultreesinhisgardenwere…everywhere.”提到他花園里那些美麗的樹(shù)木很出名，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處指的應(yīng)是花園，故選C。3句意：你把它帶回家種下，這樣你的孩子和你的孫子就都可以享用了。sell賣(mài)；wash洗；hide隱藏；plant種植。根據(jù)下文“whereheshouldplantit.”應(yīng)把它種在哪里，可知此處指的是把它帶回家里去種下，故選D。4句意：亨利對(duì)這棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)很滿意，就回家了tired勞累的；patient有耐心的；pleased高興的、滿意的；popular流行的。根據(jù)“Henrywas…withtheappletreeandwentbackhome.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知此處考查固定詞組，bepleasedwith“對(duì)……感到滿意”，故選C。5句意：第二天早上，他開(kāi)始考慮他應(yīng)該把它種在哪里。learn學(xué)習(xí)；think想、思考、考慮；realize意識(shí)到；understand理解。根據(jù)后面的“whereheshouldplantit”，可知是他思考著應(yīng)將蘋(píng)果樹(shù)種在哪里，故選B。6句意：如果我把它種在路邊，路過(guò)的人會(huì)摘掉一些果子。put放；dig挖；climb攀爬；pick摘。根據(jù)上文““IfIplantitonthehill,”hesaidtohimself,“thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthefruit.””，他擔(dān)心把蘋(píng)果樹(shù)種在山上風(fēng)會(huì)把果實(shí)吹落，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處應(yīng)是擔(dān)心把蘋(píng)果樹(shù)種在路邊，過(guò)路的人會(huì)把果實(shí)摘掉，故選D。7句意：最后，他把樹(shù)栽在房子后面的角落里，沒(méi)有人會(huì)注意到它。Finally最后；Firstly首先；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)后面的“heplantedthetreeinthecornerbehindhishouse,wherenooneelsecouldnoticeit.”結(jié)合前面他思來(lái)想去，可知最后應(yīng)該是決定把樹(shù)種在房子后面的角落里，故選A。8句意：然后亨利派人把他哥哥叫來(lái)并生氣的對(duì)他說(shuō)。happily高興地；angrily生氣地；kindly和藹地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)下文“Youhavecheatedme.”你欺騙了我?？芍嗬麘?yīng)是非常生氣地和他哥哥說(shuō)，故選B。9句意：這是第三年了，除了葉子什么也沒(méi)有。nothing什么也沒(méi)有；something某物；everything每件事物；anything任何事物。根據(jù)上文“Butthetreebore(結(jié)出)nofruitthefirstyear,northesecond.”可知這棵樹(shù)前兩年都沒(méi)有結(jié)出果實(shí)，因此第三年也應(yīng)是什么也沒(méi)有結(jié)，故選A。10句意：你把這棵樹(shù)栽在了一個(gè)沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光和溫暖的寒冷角落里。air空氣；earth泥土；water水；sunlight陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)上文“heplantedthetreeinthecornerbehindhishouse,”結(jié)合本句“Youhaveplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcornerwithout…orwarmth.”可知他把樹(shù)栽在房子后面的角落里，因?yàn)榉课莸恼趽酰@里應(yīng)是沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光和溫暖的，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhat’sonthisweek?1.DiscoClubThebestdancemusicintown!Pleasejoinus!Everynight8:00p.m.—2:00a.m.Tickets:＄45.004.TheSunTheatreTwoLittlePigsWednesday—Friday7:00p.m.Saturday6:00and9:00p.mStudents＄2.00andadults＄7.002.ForeignFilmWeekThisMondaytoSundaySeethepostersfortheatresandtimes＄5.00atalltheatres5.“TheCatBand”inConcertCentralParkStadiumSaturdayandSunday8:30p.m.Tickets:＄15.00—＄30.003.NinMia—TheItalianRestaurantRealItaliancheeseandpizzaAllcooksfromItalyOpen:Tuesday—Sunday9:00a.m.—11:00p.m.6.CityFootballMatchFriday—SundayMatchstartsat1:00p.m.DalianvsShanghaiDalianStadiumTickets:＄25.001.DiscoClubisthebestplaceintownto________.A.haveItalianfood B.seeafilm C.enjoythedancemusic D.join“TheCatBand”2.Youcangoto________toseeTwoLittlePigs.A.DiscoClub B.theSunTheatre C.DalianStadium D.CentralParkStadium3.Thefootballmatchstartsat________.A.7:00p.m. B.8:30p.m. C.11:00p.m. D.1:00p.m.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】本文主要介紹了這周六個(gè)娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DiscoClubThebestdancemusicintown!”可知迪斯科俱樂(lè)部是城里享受舞蹈音樂(lè)最好的地方，故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSunTheatreTwoLittlePigs”可知你可以去太陽(yáng)劇院看《兩只小豬》，故選B。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CityFootballMatchFriday—SundayMatchstartsat1:00p.m.”可知足球比賽在下午1點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，故選D。BUnusualFestivalsEverycountryhasitsownfestivalstocelebratedifferentthings.Somefestivalsaremoreinterestingthanothersbecausetheyareunusual—andalotmorefun!Herearejustafewunusualfestivalsfromaroundtheworld.Holi,thefestivalofcolours,isinIndia,Nepalandotherpartsoftheworld.Holicelebratestheendofwinterandthecomingofspringanditlastsformanydays.Duringthefestival,peoplethrowcolouredpowder(粉末)andwaterateachother.It’soneofthemostcolourfulfestivalsintheworld.Theonlycolourduringanotherfamousfestivalisred.“LaTomatina”isinBunolSpain,inAugust.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldforabigfoodfight.Alloverthecity,peoplerunthroughthestreetsthrowingredtomatoesateachother.Thestreetsgetverymessybuteveryonehasagoodtime.Anotherstrangeandcoldfestival,QuyllurRit’i,isinPeruineveryMayorJune.Peoplecelebratewithmusicanddancingontopofaglacier(冰川)!Thefestivallastsforthreedaysand,attheend,everyonewalksouttogethercarryingtorchesoffire.Finally,howaboutafestivalwithanimals?OnthelastSundayofNovember,peopleinLopburi,Thailand,invitesomeunusualgueststodinnerattheMonkeyBuffetFestival.Hundredsofmonkeyscomeandtheyeatalotoffruit,nutsandvegetables.1.WhatdopeopledoduringLaTomatina?A.Peopledanceontopofaglacier.B.Peoplethrowredtomatoesateachother.C.Peopleinvitesomeunusualgueststodinner.D.Peoplethrowcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.2.HowlongdoesQuyllurRit’ilast?A.Foroneday. B.Forthreedays.C.Foraweek. D.Formanydays.3.WhenistheMonkeyBuffetFestival?A.InAugust. B.Attheendofwinter.C.InMayorJune. D.OnthelastSundayofNovember.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】文中介紹了幾個(gè)不尋常的節(jié)日：胡里節(jié)、番茄大戰(zhàn)、QuyllurRit’i和猴子自助餐節(jié)。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““LaTomatina”isinBunolSpain,inAugust.…Alloverthecity,peoplerunthroughthestreetsthrowingredtomatoesateachother.”可知番茄大戰(zhàn)這個(gè)節(jié)日里嗎，人們向彼此扔紅色的西紅柿。故選B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QuyllurRit’i…Thefestivallastsforthreedays”可知QuyllurRit’i這個(gè)節(jié)日持續(xù)三天。故選B。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnthelastSundayofNovember,peopleinLopburi,Thailand,invitesomeunusualgueststodinnerattheMonkeyBuffetFestival.”可知猴子自助餐節(jié)是在11月的最后一個(gè)星期日。故選D。CEveryoneknowshand-washingisimportant.Butanewstudyshowshowwashingyourhandsoften,andattherighttime,canhaveaneffectonyourfamily’srisk(危險(xiǎn))forgettingsick.Moststudiesonhand-washingfocusonmedicalandfoodserviceworkers.Butwashinghandsathomeisawaytostopviruses病毒fromspreading.Severalstudiesshowhandsarethesinglemostimportantwayforalltypesofinfections.Eventhoughmostpeopleknowtowashtheirhandsafterusingthetoilet.Researchersfound83percentofviruswasonthesurfaceofbathroom,livingroomandkitchen.Anotherstudyfoundthatathomeswheresalmonella(沙門(mén)氏菌)caseshadbeenfound,thebacteriaremainedthereforthreeweeks.That’swhypeopleshouldpayattentiontocleaningsuchsurfacesregularlyandalwayswashhandsaftertouchingthem.Inonestudy,avolunteertouchedadoorhandlethathadbeenwithavirus.Hethenshookhandswithothervolunteers,andfurthertestsshowedhehadspreadthevirustosixpeople.Thestudyauthorsnotethattimeofhand-washingisthekey.It’sobvioustowashhandsafterusingthetoilet,beforeeatingorhandlingfood.Otherimportanttimesforhand-washingareaftercleaningupapet,oraftertouchinggarbagecans,cleaningclothes,dishragsthatmayhavecomeintocontactwithrawfood.Itmaybehardtobelievethatsomethingassimpleasregularhand-washingcanmakeadifferenceinyourfamily’shealth,consideringwhathappenedinHongKongduringthe2003outbreakofSARS,aseverekindofdisease.Theoutbreakcausedthepublicpaymoreattentiontotheirbasichygiene(衛(wèi)生)habits,includingregularhand-washing.NotonlywastheSARSstopped,butothercasesofillnesses,includingtheflu,stopped.1.Theunderlinedword“bacteria”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.hardstudy B.dirtyroom C.carefulresearchers D.smalllivingthings2.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterusestheexampleofSARStoshow_______.A.hand-washingcanimproveyourhealthquicklyB.hand-washingispaidspecialattention.C.hand-washingcancuremanykindsofdiseaseD.hand-washingplaysanimportantpartinfightingSARS3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Whatisthemostimportanttimeofwashinghands?B.Whatcanyoudotostopyourselffrombeingill?C.Whymayhand-washingbeyourbestmedicine?D.Whythevirusesspreadsoquickly?4.FromthetextwecaninferthatA.theviruswillstayunderthesurfaceB.peopledidn’tknowit’simportanttowashhandsC.somepetsmaycarrysomekindsofvirusD.theviruswilldiequicklyafterspreading【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了洗手的諸多好處以及它的重要性，比如能預(yù)防很多疾病。1詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Anotherstudy…salmonella(沙門(mén)氏菌)caseshadbeenfound”有提到沙門(mén)氏菌，可知此處單詞指的就是細(xì)菌，所以這是一種很小的生物。故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notonlywasthe…includingtheflu,stopped”可知，基礎(chǔ)衛(wèi)生（包括洗手）不僅阻止了非典，還防止了流感等疾病的發(fā)生，說(shuō)明洗手在抗擊非典過(guò)程中占據(jù)重要位置。故選D。3主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Everyoneknows…forgettingsick.”可知，本文主要描述了洗手的重要性，建議人們經(jīng)常洗手，可以預(yù)防疾病，所以洗手是最好的良藥。故選C。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Other…aftercleaningupapet”可知，其他重要的洗手時(shí)間在清理寵物之后，可知寵物攜帶病毒。故選C。DChinesescientistYuanLongping,widelyknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrain(雜交水稻品種),diedofillnessonSaturday,May22,2021.ThetopricescientistinChinapassedawayinahospitalinChangsha,capitalofHunanProvince,atabout1p.m.,accordingtothenewsreport.Havingspentoverfiftyyearsinhybridriceresearch,YuanLongpinghashelpedChinaworkagreatwonder—feedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’stotalland.BorninBeijingin1930,Yuansucceededingrowingtheworld’sfirsthybridricestrainin1973.ItwaslatergrownonalargescaleinChinaandothercountriestogreatlyincreaseproduction,anditpulledcountlesspeopleoutofhunger.Forthenextfortyyears,hecontinuedtoresearchandupgradehybridrice,whichhasreacheditsthirdgeneration.Untilearlythisyear,hehadbeendoingresearchinHainan.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—to“enjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodshortage.OnChina’sTwitter-likeSinaWeibo,thenewshasbeenviewed950milliontimessofar,withnetizens(網(wǎng)友)expressingsadnessatthedeathofagreatman.“Threetimesaday,whenweenjoythefragranceofrice,youwillbedearlyremembered,”saidacommentthathasbeenlikedmorethan600,000times.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upgrade”inparagraph5mean?A.develop B.feed C.help D.enjoy2.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanLongpingfromthepassage?A.Hestoppedhisresearchwhenhegotold.B.Hespent40yearsresearchinghybridrice.C.HishybridricehelpsbothChinaandothercountries.D.Hegrewtheworld’sfirsthybridricestrainattheageof42.3.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.YuanLongpingpassedawaybecauseofanillness.b.AcommentsaidpeoplewilloftenmissYuanLongping.c.Thehybridricestrainappearedforthefirsttime.d.Thehybridricereacheditsthirdgeneration.e.Thehybridricesavedmillionsofpeoplefromhunger.A.c-e-d-b-a B.d-c-e-b-a C.c-d-e-a-b D.c-e-d-a-b4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehybridrice. B.YuanLongping’sdreams.C.YuanLongping’slife. D.Thewaytosolvetheglobalfoodshortage.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C【解析】本文主要介紹了袁隆平對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)，他的成就以及他去世之后人們對(duì)他的懷念。1詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forthenextfortyyears,hecontinuedtoresearchandupgradehybridrice,whichhasreacheditsthirdgeneration”可知，他繼續(xù)研究和不斷升級(jí)雜交水稻，所以u(píng)pgrade與develop同義，故選A。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodshortage”可知，他的雜交水稻對(duì)中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家都有幫助，故選C。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BorninBeijingin1930,Yuansucceededingrowingtheworld’sfirsthybridricestrainin1973”“itpulledcountlesspeopleoutofhunger”“Forthenextfortyyears,hecontinuedtoresearchandupgradehybridrice,whichhasreacheditsthirdgeneration”“diedofillnessonSaturday,May22,2021”“Threetimesaday,whenweenjoythefragranceofrice,youwillbedearlyremembered”可知，按照正確的排序是：1973年，袁隆平成功培育出世界上第一個(gè)雜交水稻品種——雜交水稻使數(shù)百萬(wàn)人免于饑餓——這種雜交水稻已經(jīng)達(dá)到了第三代——袁隆平因病去世了——有評(píng)論稱，人們會(huì)經(jīng)常想念袁隆平，故選D。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。1.Chinahasan________ofover9,600,000squarekilometres.（面積）【答案】area【解析】句意：中國(guó)有960多萬(wàn)平方千米的面積。area面積，是名詞，有不定冠詞an修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填area。2.It’srainingoutside.You’llget________ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrella（濕的）.【答案】wet【解析】句意：外面在下雨。如果你不帶傘，你會(huì)淋濕的。wet濕的，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填wet。3.Sandyisaquietgirl.Shealwayssits________inthebusonherwaytoschool.（獨(dú)自）【答案】alone【解析】句意：桑迪是個(gè)安靜的女孩。她上學(xué)路上總是獨(dú)自坐在公共汽車(chē)上。獨(dú)自：alone，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。故填alone。4.Oureyesarethesamesizefrom________,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.（出生）【答案】birth【解析】句意：我們的眼睛和出生時(shí)一樣大，但我們的鼻子和耳朵卻從未停止生長(zhǎng)。birth出生，放在介詞from后用名詞形式，故填birth。5.Ifeveryonethinksaboutdoingsomethingtotheearth,wecanprotecttheairandhelp________ourworld.（救）【答案】save【解析】句意：如果每個(gè)人都想對(duì)地球做點(diǎn)什么，我們就能保護(hù)空氣，幫助拯救我們的世界。幫助做某事：helpdosth.。故填save。B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。6.Nobody____________(reply)tohimwhenhephonedjustnow.【答案】replied【解析】句意：他剛才打電話來(lái)，沒(méi)有人接。根據(jù)“whenhephonedjustnow”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故填replied。7.ChinesepeoplehavebeatenCovid--19.Weare_____________(luck)toliveinChina.【答案】lucky【解析】句意：中國(guó)人民戰(zhàn)勝了新冠肺炎。我們很幸運(yùn)能生活在中國(guó)。be動(dòng)詞are后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，luck的形容詞是lucky表示“幸運(yùn)的”。故填lucky。8.Welookforwardto_____________(row)aboatontheDazongLakeinYancheng.【答案】rowing【解析】句意：我們期待著在鹽城大宗湖上劃船。lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填rowing。9.Manyclimberswere_____________(bad)hurtintheaccidentinGansuProvince.【答案】badly【解析】句意：在甘肅發(fā)生的這起事故中，許多登山者嚴(yán)重受傷。此空修飾動(dòng)詞hurt，應(yīng)用副詞，故填badly。10.Hewokeupandfound________(he)inaverywarmbed.【答案】himself【解析】句意：他醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一張很暖和的床上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)自己，用he的反身代詞himself。故填himself。C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。sadluckyintheironceTadisaveryspecialboy.Hemustsit_____1____awheelchaireveryday.Hewasbornwithadiseasethatmadehimunabletowalk.Someboyswouldbe_____2____orangryaboutthat,butnotTad.Instead,helooksforwaystomakepeoplehappy.HecalledtheGreenOaksSchoolfortheBlindandaskedifhecouldvolunteer.Theysaid,“Sure!”Tadwenttothatschoolat_____3____.Everyday,heplaysgameswiththechildren.Hereadsbookstothem.Sometimeshehelpsthemwith_____4____schoolwork.ThechildrenattheschoolcallTadLuckybecausetheyfeelso_____5____tohavehimasafriend.ThatmakesTadveryhappy!【答案】1.in 2.sad 3.once 4.their 5.lucky五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Studentsfavouriteverbs（動(dòng)詞）StudentsspeakandwriteEnglishwithmanyverbseveryday.Butforyou,whatisthemostbeautifulverbintheworld?Whataretheanswersofthestudentsinthemiddleschool?Andwhydotheyusethem?Nowtakealook.WuTing,fromShanghaiWhenIamthinkingaboutmyfavouriteverbs,manywordscametomelike“l(fā)ove”and“believe”.ButthenInoticedthattheverbsIcouldthinkofeasilycouldalsobetheanswerofotherstudents.Oneday,IwatchedashowcalledReaders.Ilearnedmoreaboutanoldman.Heismorethan90yearsold,buthestillkeepslearning.What’smore,hehelpsmanystudentswhocan’tpayforpensandnotebooks.Ifanoldmancandoit,whycan’tastudent?Thismademethinkoftheverb“study”.Afterthat,Itriedmybesttobeacarefulstudentatschool.LiJie,fromBeijingThiswordcomesfrommyownstory.Lastyear,Iwenttoclimbhillswithmymom.Ontheway,itbegantorain.Wehadtohideunderatree.EverythingarounduswasquietandbeautifulandIenjoyeditalot.Ineverfeltthatlifecouldbesoamazing.Beforethat,Idideverythingfast,rushingfromonegoal（目標(biāo)）toanotherinmylife.Iwanttotellothersthatweallneedtobeslowtodosomethingandenjoythebeautifullife.ZhaoKe,fromNanjingEveryonelikestoimagine（想象）whentheyaregrowingup.There’sonethingIreallywanttosharewitheveryone:theabilityofimagining.Itoftentakesmefifteenminutestoimagineeveryday.WhenIwassixyearsold,IimaginedIwasasupermanwithdifferentkindsofabilitiesinaWesternfilm.Now,IimagineI’manoldmaninabookandhavelotsofsonsanddaughters.Welivealifewithmanyanimalfriendshappily.“Imagine”isaverbthatstayswithmeeverydayanditmakesmedifferentfromothers.Everyonehashisownfavouriteverbsandusesthemwithoutthinkingwhy.Theseverbsareallaboutdreamsandtheyhelppeoplemaketheirdreamscometrue.IntroductionWhenlearningEnglish,studentsusually___1___manyverbswithoutthinkingwhy.Threestudentsfromdifferentschoolstalkedabouttheirfavouriteverbsandreasons.Threestudents’favouriteverbs___2___WuTinglearnedaboutanoldman.Heis___3___90yearsoldbutkeepslearning.Ifpoorstudentaren’t___4___topayforpensandnotebooks,theoldmanwillhelpthem.WuTingwantedtolearnfromtheoldmanandtryherbesttobeacarefulstudent.EnjoyIt___5___torainwhenLiJiewentclimbinglastyear.LiJiedideverythingfastand___6___todifferentgoalsbefore.LiJieenjoyedeverythingaroundherwhentheywerehidingunderatree.ImagineIttakesZhaoKea___7___toimagineeveryday.NowZhaoKeimaginesthathelivesa___8___lifewithchildrenandanimals.ZhaoKestayswiththeverb“Imagine”everydayanditdoesn’tmakehimfeelthe___9___withothers.ConclusionPeople’sfavouriteverbsanddreamsareoften___10___goodfriendsFavouriteverbscanhelppeopleandmaketheirdreamscometrue.【答案】1.use2.Study3.over4.able5.began6.rushed7.quarter8.happy9.same10.like【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了學(xué)生們最喜歡使用的動(dòng)詞以及為什么使用這些動(dòng)詞。1根據(jù)“Everyonehashisownfavouriteverbsandusesthemwithoutthinkingwhy.”可知，人們都有自己喜歡的動(dòng)詞，并且不假思索地使用它們。根據(jù)原文可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。故填use。2根據(jù)“Thismademethinkoftheverb“study””可知，此空study符合句意，根據(jù)表格中“Enjoy和Imagine”可知，首字母需要大寫(xiě)。故填Study。3根據(jù)“Heismorethan90yearsold,buthestillkeepslearning.”可知，他90多歲了還在學(xué)習(xí)。用over來(lái)代替morethan。故填over。4根據(jù)“What’smore,hehelpsmanystudentswhocan’tpayforpensandnotebooks.”可知，他幫助那些沒(méi)有能力買(mǎi)的起鋼筆和筆記本的孩子，can表示能力，可以用beableto代替can。故填able。5根據(jù)“Ontheway,itbegantorain.”可知，在爬山的路上，下起了雨。故填began。6根據(jù)“Beforethat,Idideverythingfast,rushingfromonegoal（目標(biāo)）toanotherinmylife.”可知，rush符合句意，由于此空句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此用過(guò)去式。故填rushed。7根據(jù)“Itoftentakesmefifteenminutestoimagineeveryday.”可知，每天花15分鐘來(lái)想像。15minutes可以用aquarter來(lái)代替。故填quarter。8根據(jù)“Welivealifewithmanyanimalfriendshappily.”可知，我們和許多動(dòng)物朋友快樂(lè)地生活在一起。修飾名詞life需要用形容詞，結(jié)合原文句意，happy符合句意。故填happy。9根據(jù)““Imagine”isaverbthatstayswithmeeverydayanditmakesmedifferentfromothers.”可知，想象讓我每天與眾不同，也就是與他人不相似。故填same。10結(jié)合全文可知，人們最喜歡的動(dòng)詞和夢(mèng)通常就像好朋友一樣，像like符合句意。故填like。B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。PeterPanisoneofthebest-lovedchildren’sbooksofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofthreec___1___,Wendy,JohnandMichaelDarling,wholiveinLondonwiththeirp___2___andtheirnurse,adogcalledNana.OnenightwhenMr.andMrs.Darlinggoout,WendymeetsPeterPan,alittleboywhoneverg___3___up.PeterteachestheDarlingchildrentof___4___andtakesthemawaytoanislandcalledNeverland.OnNeverlandtheymeetpirates,Indiansandmermaidsandhavel____5____ofadventures.Wendybecomesamotherforsomechildrenc___6___theLostBoys.TheylivewithPeterPaninahouseundertheground.ButCaptainHook,anevilpirate,capturesWendyandtheboys.Petergoestothepirateshiptorescuethemandthereisadramaticswordfightb____7____himandthecaptain.Afterthatthechildrenflyb___8___totheirhomeinLondon.Mrs.DarlingagreestoadoptalltheLostBoys.SheofferstoadoptPeter,too,buthed____9____wanttogrowupandreturnstoNeverland.Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,sheismarriedandhasadaughterofhero___10___.PetertakesherdaughtertoNeverlandforavisit,andthenyearslaterhetakesherdaughter’sdaughter.Takenfrom“PeterPan”【答案】1.(c)hildren2.(p)arents3.(g)rows4.(f)ly5.(l)ots6.(c)alled7.(b)etween8.(b)ack9.(d)oesn’t10.(o)wn【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了文學(xué)名著《彼得潘》的故事梗概。1句意：它講述了三個(gè)孩子的故事。根據(jù)下文“PeterteachestheDarlingchildren”可知，講述了3個(gè)孩子的故事，結(jié)合“three”和首字母提示，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此child