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Unit5INTOTHEWILDDevelopingideasBYMICHELLEAnEncounterwithNatureA1P74-Lookatthewordcloudandpictures.Predictwhathappenedintheencounter.Thepassagemaybeaboutanencounterbetween__________________and________________intheforest.thephotographerthebearWhile-reading:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Aphotographerwasattackedbyabear.AnamazingphototakeninYellowstoneNationalPark.Aphotographer’sfrighteningbutmagicalexperienceinYellowstoneNationalPark.YellowstoneNationalPark’sbears.While-reading:Readforthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1Para.3Para.4Para.2Asa_____________,theauthorlikeshisworkinthe_____.________________________,theauthor’sfavouriteplace,isprobablyfamousforits_____.__________,theauthorencountered
a________inYellowstone.Theauthorremindsusto_______________allanimals.photographerwildYellowstonenationalparkbearLastspringbearshowrespecttoWhile-reading:Whatisthegenreofthispassage?NarrationArgumentationPlayDiaryPhotographerbearYellowstone
nationalpark
LastspringshowrespectAsanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements.Butdespitethewindandtherain,Istillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.ReadandAnswerPara.1形容詞動(dòng)化:braveadj.勇敢的v.
勇敢面對(duì);冒(風(fēng)險(xiǎn));經(jīng)受(困難)詞塊:theelements不顧天氣惡劣,冒著風(fēng)雨(尤指惡劣的)天氣Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements.Butdespitethewindandtherain,Istillenjoyworkingoutside
inthewild.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.ReadandAnswerPara.1同義替換But___________thewindandtherain,…_______________________itiswindyandrainy,…Although/Though/WhileinspiteofAsanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements.Butdespitethewindandtherain,Istillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.ReadandAnswerPara.1ParaphraseAsanaturephotographer,Ihavetogooutandtakephotosinallkindsofbadweather.MyfavouriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalPark.Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.Thesehuge,stronganimalscanlivefor30years.Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometresperhourandarealsoexcellentswimmers.ReadandAnswerPara.2WhatdoyouknowaboutYellowstoneNationalParkanditsbears?WatchavideoaboutYellowstoneNationalParkMyfavouriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalPark.Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.Thesehuge,stronganimalscanlivefor30years.Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometresperhourandarealsoexcellentswimmers.ReadandAnswerPara.2
Althoughthebearsweighupto300kilograms,theycanrunabout64kilometresanhour.Theyarealsogoodatswimming.ParaphraseReadandAnswerPara.31.Findouttheverbsdescribingthe
author’sactionsandthe
sentencesdescribingthebear.2.Whatabouttheauthor’sfeeling?3.Numbertheeventsinthe
correctorder.(A3P76)stilladv.仍然;更
adj.平靜的;靜止不動(dòng)的325614Para.3P584.Matchtheeventswiththestagesonthestorymountain.Readforplot325614storymountain1.Beginning2.Thebuild-up3.Theproblem4.Theresolution5.Theending435612Para.3ReadforlanguageWhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasbreathtaking.A4P76-ReadthesentencesfromParagraph3andworkoutthemeaningofthewordsinbold.1.2.“Frightening”meansthatsomethingismakingpeoplefeelafraid,anxiousornervous.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnowcapturedforeverinasingleimage.3.Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflected
inthestilllakebelow.“Reflected”meansthatimagescanbeseenonthesurfaceofthemirror,glassorwater.“Breathtaking”meanssomethingisextremelybeautifuloramazing,ofteninasurprisingway.Para.3Whenyoureadanunfamiliarword,makesurethatyoureadthewholesentence.Trytoworkoutwhat
typeofworditis(noun,adjective,verb,etc),thenusethewordsbeforeandafterittohelpyouguessthemeaning.LearningtolearnReadforlanguageWhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasbreathtaking.ReadthesentencesfromParagraph3andworkoutthemeaningofthewordsinbold.1.2.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnowcapturedforeverinasingleimage.3.Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflected
inthestilllakebelow.Para.3capturev.
[詞源義]抓住用照相機(jī)、攝像機(jī)等“抓住”人或物等capturev.[常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]拍攝;錄制
FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasaremindertoshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.Para.4ReadandAnswerWhat’sthethemeofthispassage?humanbeingsanimalsharmony強(qiáng)調(diào)句式Liveinharmonywithnatureandanimals.“AllbeingsflourishwhentheyliveinharmonyandreceivenourishmentfromNature.”Xi’sWords看萬(wàn)山紅遍,層林盡染;漫江碧透,百舸爭(zhēng)流。鷹擊長(zhǎng)空,魚翔淺底,萬(wàn)類霜天競(jìng)自由。
——毛澤東《沁園春·長(zhǎng)沙》IseehillonhillallinredAndwoodonwoodinadeepdye/da?/TherivergreendowntothebedInspeedahundredbarges/?bɑ?rd??z/vie/va?/Farandwideeaglescleave/kli?v/theblueUpanddownfishinshallows/???l??z/
glide
/ɡla?d/AllcreaturesstriveforfreedomunderfrostyskiesThisisthelifeweshouldhavetomorrow.
Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld
”?Wearevisitorstotheanimal
worldandweneedtoshowrespectto
allanimals.Weshouldliveinharmony
withnatureandanimals.
ThinkShareArisk,afearorbeingattacked.Whenhesawthebear,heshouldkeepcalmandkeepstill.Becausethebearcouldself-protecttheirhabitat.1.Whatdifficultiesdoyouthinkanaturephotographermightencounter?2.Whatisyouropinionofthephotographer’sreactionwhenhesawthebear?ThinkShare3.Howwouldyoureactifyouwereinthesamesituationasthephotographer?IfIwereinthesamesituationasthephotographer,Imightrunawayfromthesceneimmediately.Butitisdangerous.ImightbealsoextremelyfrightenedbutIwouldtrytokeepcalm.4.Whatcanwedotoshowourrespectforanimals?Stopping_______themforfurorfood;Raise__________ofprotectinganimals;___________theirwildhabitats;Make______topreventthemfrombeingcaughtandkilled.killingawarenessProtectinglawsThink&ShareGroupwork:Retellthestory.123456walkedthrough;admired;beingwatched;saw;tookaphoto;runawaySetting,character,plot2.Thefirstperson3.Thepasttense4.Descriptivewords1walkedthrough3beingwatchedadmired2_____________,_______________Iwalkedthrougha________forest.
WhenIfinally_________________,theviewwas_____________.Iadmiredtheamazinglandscape.IsuddenlyfeltIwasbeingwatched.I_______and_____.LastspringinYellowstonedarksteppedoutofthetreesbreathtakingturnedfroze5tookaphotosaw4Isawabear__________________________ThebearandIboth_______toseewhowouldmovefirst.onlymetersawayfromme.waitedI________________andtookaphotoofthebear.pressedthebutton6ranback_____________,thebear_____andranbackinto_________.AsecondlaterturnedtheforestGroupWorkA5P77-Giveatalkaboutajobthatinvolvesworkingwithanimals.chooseone:Refertothetablebelowtohelpplanyourtalk.JobdescriptionWildlifephotographersaimto
photographanimalsintheirnaturalhabitats.Job
requirementsBeingawildlifephotographerrequiresgoodphotographyskills,knowledgeofanimalbehaviourandalotofpatience.Rewards
of
the
jobWildlifephotographershavetheopportunitytoseeanimalsinthewildandhelpimprovepeople’sunderstandingofthem.photographer/f??t?ɡr?f?/n.攝影師photograph/?f??t?ɡrɑ?f
/
n.照片v.給……拍照photography
/f??t?ɡr?f?/
n.攝影photographic/?f??t??ɡr?f?k/
adj.攝影(術(shù))的;攝制的Whatshouldyoudoifyouencounterthespecial“tourgroup”?1.Keepcalm;2.Keepasafedistance;3.Protecttheirwildhabitats;4.Donotyellorhurtthem;5.Reporttotherelevantdepartment.Importantwordsandphrases1encounter2bravetheelements3takephotos4befamousfor5ataspeedof6concentrateon7recoverfrom8showrespectto不管天氣惡劣,冒著風(fēng)雨相遇,邂逅照相因……而出名以……的速度專注于……從……中恢復(fù)尊重LanguagePoints1.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobservethemintheirnaturalenvironment.(para1)
這份工作的好處之一就是你可以在動(dòng)物生活的自然環(huán)境中觀察它們。observev.toseeornoticesb/sth看到,注意到observesb/sthdo/doingsth注意到某人做了/正在做某事根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空。1.Sheobservedaman__________(walk)ontheoppositesideoftheroad.她看見一個(gè)人在馬路對(duì)面走著。2.TheydidnotobserveFacer________(come)inand____(go)upstairs.他們沒注意到費(fèi)塞進(jìn)來(lái),并上了樓。walking
comegoLanguagePoints2.Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife.(para2)黃石公園作為世界上第一個(gè)國(guó)家公園以其野生生物的多樣性而聞名。1.Thereisawide_________(vary)ofpatternstochoosefrom.有種類繁多的圖案可供選擇。2.Thistoolcanbeusedin____________________(vary)ways.這一工具有多種用途。3.Thereare_________(vary)waysofsolvingtheproblem.有各種各樣解決問題的方法。4.Prices________(vary)accordingtothetypeofroomyourequire.價(jià)格隨所要求的戶型而有所變化。
variety
n.various
adj.
各種各樣的varyv.差異,變化
varietyvarious
avarietyof/variousvaryLanguagePoints3.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene...
(para3)我正聚精會(huì)神地拍攝這驚人的景觀……concentrateon把注意力集中于,全神貫注于concentrationn.集中;專心搭配:concentrateone’sefforts/attentionon集中精力/注意力于……【歸納拓展】“全神貫注于……”的其他表達(dá):focuson
focus/fixone’smind/attentiononputone’sheartinto
beabsorbed/buried/lostindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedto(to是介詞)LanguagePoints4.Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned…andfroze.(para3)我慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)身,相機(jī)還端在眼前,然后我僵住了。freeze
v.tostopmovingsuddenlybecauseoffear,etc.(因害怕等)停住不動(dòng);驚呆;①Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.門慢慢開啟時(shí)我嚇呆了。②Thesmilefrozeonherlips.她臉上的笑容僵住了。③Thepoliceofficershouted‘Freeze!’andthemandroppedthegun.警察大喊“不準(zhǔn)動(dòng)!”那個(gè)男人便放下了槍。
LanguagePoints5.Withwaterfallingoitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.
(para3)它也盯著我,厚厚的棕色皮毛滴著水珠。stare
v.凝視,盯著看
stareat凝視,盯著看 stareintospace凝視前方 staresb.upanddown上下打量某人【歸納拓展】
glareat怒視lookat看著glanceat瞥一眼gazeat(常指無(wú)意識(shí)地)凝視fixone’seyeson盯著看 LanguagePoints5.Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.它也盯著我,厚厚的棕色皮毛滴著水珠。【句式分析】withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語(yǔ),此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)fallingoffitsthick,brownhair作賓補(bǔ)。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
構(gòu)成:with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)常在句中作狀語(yǔ),表示時(shí)間、原因、方式、條件或伴隨等,也可以作定語(yǔ)。具體形式主要有:(1)with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行)Theweatherwasevencolderwiththewindblowing.因?yàn)楣沃L(fēng),天氣更冷了。(2)with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(表示被動(dòng)或已經(jīng)完成)Withhisworkfinished,hegladlyacceptedtheinvitationtodinner.工作都完成了,他欣然接受了晚宴的邀請(qǐng)。LanguagePoints(3)with+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式(表示尚未發(fā)生)
Withsomuchworktodo,Ican’tgoonholiday.有這么多工作要做,我不能去度假。(4)with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞Hesleptinthechairwiththedooropen.門開著,他在椅子上睡著了。(5)with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞Sheleftinahurry,withallthelightson.她匆匆離開了,所有的燈都還開著。(6)with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)Hecamein,withamusicalinstrumentinhishand.他進(jìn)來(lái)了,手里拿著一件樂器。 LanguagePoints單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Withallthework
(finish),theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.(2)Withalotofhomework
(do),Ican’tgoskatingwithyou.(3)Theteachercameinwithsomestudents
(follow)him.(4)Ayoungladycameuptome
someliteraturebooksinherhand.(5)Theoldmanwalkedinwithastick
hishand.(6)Wecompletelysolvedtheproblemwithmanyscientificmethods________
(use).用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子(7)
(有這么多事情需要處理),shecan’tgoabroadatthemoment.finishedtodofollowingwithinusedWithsomanythingstodealwithLanguagePoints6.WhenIrecoveredfromtheshock,Ilookedatmycamera.
等我從震驚中緩過(guò)神來(lái),我查看了相機(jī)。recover
v.(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù);康復(fù);重新獲得,找回 recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù) recoveroneself靜下心來(lái)【單詞積累】recoveryn.恢復(fù);康復(fù);復(fù)得,找回makeafullrecovery完全康復(fù)makeaquick/slowrecovery恢復(fù)快/緩慢Expertsareforecastingarecoveryintheeconomy.專家預(yù)測(cè)經(jīng)濟(jì)將復(fù)蘇。【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】前綴re-表示“重”“又”“再”等含義。類似的還有repeat(重復(fù)),return(回來(lái)),rebuild(重建),review(復(fù)習(xí)),rewrite(重寫,改寫)等。 LanguagePoints7.Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.
畢竟,我們才是它們世界的訪客。afterall
畢竟,別忘了;終究,還是,可用于解釋或說(shuō)明理由,意為“畢竟,別忘了”,常置于句首;也可表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想的不同,意為“終究,還是”,常置于句末。【歸納拓展】aboveall尤其,最重要的是(強(qiáng)調(diào)程度)firstofall首先,第一(強(qiáng)調(diào)順序)inall總共,總計(jì)(not)atall完全(不),一點(diǎn)兒(都不)Firstofall,youshouldn’thavescoldedtheboyatall,forheisachildafterall.Aboveall,hemadeonlytwomistakesinall.首先,你根本不該責(zé)備那個(gè)男孩,因?yàn)樗吘惯€是個(gè)孩子。最重要的是,他總共才犯了兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 LanguagePoints選詞填空(afterall/atall/aboveall/inall)(1)Whyareyousoanxious?_____________itisn’tyourproblem.(2)Theyspent500,000yuan
_____________advertisingtheirnewproducts.(3)Inmyopinion,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_____________,honest.(4)Heishonest.Hedoesn’tlikemakingupanexcuseforhisfailure_____________.
AfterallinallaboveallatallImetmyoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.ItwasIwho/thatmetmyoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.Itwas
myoldfriendthatImetinthestreetyesterday.Itwasinthestreet
thatImetmyoldfriendyesterday.Itwasyesterday
thatImetmyoldfriendinthestreet.Itis/was…+who/that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句式強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般疑問句:Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that...+其他
LanguagePoints強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊句式:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…直到去年我才找到工作。
直到我媽媽回來(lái)我才上床睡覺。1.2.ItwasnotuntillastyearthatIfoundajob.ItwasnotuntilmymothercamebackthatIwenttobed.LanguagePointsWritingananimalfactfileViewtheshortvideotofindmore.A6P78-Readtheparagraphaboutthered-crownedcraneandanswerthequestions.Writingananimalfactfile1.Whatdoesthered-crownedcranelooklike?2.Wherecanyoufindit?3.Wheredoesitmigrateto?4.Whatdoesiteat?5.Whatsymbolicmeaningdoesthered-crowned
cranehaveinChineseculture?1.Whatdoesthered-crownedcranelooklike?2.Wherecanyoufindit?3.Wheredoesitmigrateto?Ithaswhitefeathersexceptforsomeblackonesonitsface,neckandwings.Italsohasbrightredskinonthetopofitshead.ItcanbefoundinChina,Russia,Mongolia,JapanandtheKoreanPeninsula.Itmigratestoeast-centralChinawhentheweathergetscold.4.Whatdoesiteat?5.Whatsymbolicmeaningdoesthe
red-crownedcranehavein
Chineseculture?Iteatsfish,snailsandwaterplants.IthasasymbolicmeaningoflonglifeandgoodluckinChineseculture.Whichaspectsofthered-crownedcranedoesthepassagetellus?AppearanceHabitatAnanimalfactfileMigrationDietOtherinformationabout150cmtall;aswhiteassnowexceptforsomeblackones;brightredskinontopofitshead;
isfoundinChina,Russia,Mongolia,JapanandtheKoreanPeninsula;migratetoeast-centralChina;fish,snails,waterplants;asymboloflonglifeandgoodluck;Whichaspectsofthered-crownedcranedoesthepassagetellus?A7P79-Chooseananimalyouwanttowriteaboutandmakenotes.Animal:__________Appearance______________________________________________________Habitat______________________________________________________Migration______________________________________________________Diet______________________________________________________Otherinformation______________________________________________________feather/furcolor:shape/figure:
place:
surroundings:timetomigrate:
placetomigrateto:
asymbolof...A8P79-Writeashortdescriptionoftheanimal.UsethenotesinActivity7andtheexpressionsintheboxtohelpyou.UsefulexpressionsItis…tall.Itgetsitsnamefrom…Itsuniq
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