【2022走向高考】高三英語一輪(外研版)復習：選修6-Module-3綜合測試

第一部分選修六Module3Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓練1．(2021·天津南開中學高三月考改編)Whenpeoplestartedquestioninghisexplanation,hehadtomake________moredetails.答案：up考查動詞短語。句意：當人們開頭質(zhì)疑他的解釋的時候，他不得不編造更多的細節(jié)。依據(jù)前句的questioning可推斷選擇makeup“編造”。2．(2021·黑龍江省三市高三聯(lián)考改編)Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhodevoteshimselftothechildrenbutasksfornothing________return.答案：in考查介詞短語辨析。句意：人們認為一位優(yōu)秀的老師能為孩子奉獻而不求回報。inreturn“作為回報”，符合句意。3．(2021·天津河西區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)查改編)Theoldsistersfinally________intouchwitheachotheragainaftertheywereseparatedfornearly30years.答案：got考查動詞短語搭配。句意：在分別了將近30年后，這對老姐妹最終彼此取得了聯(lián)系。getintouchwithsb.“和某人取得聯(lián)系”，表示動作，符合句意。4．(2021·曲師大附中高三期末改編)Janewaselectedchairmanofthecommittee.Thisisthefirsttimethatawoman________(appoint)tothepost.答案：hasbeenappointed句意：簡當選為委員會的主席，這是第一次女性被任命擔當這個職位。Thisisthefirsttimethat...句型中謂語動詞要使用現(xiàn)在完成時，并且appoint和主語awoman之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。5．(2021·山東試驗中學高三診斷改編)Iranallthewaytoschoolyesterday,otherwiseI________(be)latefortheannualtalentshow.答案：wouldhavebeen考查虛擬語氣。句意：昨天我一路跑到學校，不然年度才藝表演我就會遲到。解題的關(guān)鍵是抓住關(guān)鍵詞“otherwise”。本句的后半句是虛擬語氣，是對過去狀況的假設(shè)，所以用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。6．Idon'tregret________(tell)herwhatIthoughtevenifitmightupsether.答案：havingtold句意：盡管可能讓她難過，我不懊悔告知她我所想的。regretdoingsth.“懊悔做過某事”；regrettodosth.“很圓滿要做某事”。7．Theyalwayskeptongood________withtheirnext-doorneighboursforthechildren'ssake.答案：termskeep/beongoodtermswith“與……和諧相處”，符合本題語境。8．Themanagersaysheneedsanassistantthathecancount______todealwiththeproblemsthatmayoccurinhisabsence.答案：on句意：經(jīng)理說他需要一個他能期望的上的人，當他不在時幫他處理可能毀滅的問題。counton“依靠，期望”，符合句意。9．(2021·河北省五校聯(lián)盟調(diào)研考試改編)—Whatdoyoumean________saying“Theboyisovergrowing”？—Imeanthatheistall________hisage.答案：by;for考查介詞的用法。句意：——“Theboyisovergrowing”是什么意思？——我的意思是：他比他這個年齡的孩子高?！澳愕囊馑际鞘裁矗俊背Ｓ镁湫汀癢hatdoyoumeanby…？”，故第一空填by；其次空表示對于他這個年齡的孩子來說，故用for。10．—Ifeelverythankfulforyourhelpwhenaseriousaccidenthappenedtomybrotheryesterday.—Don't________it.Butluckily,hehadanarrowescape.答案：mention句意：——“我很感謝你昨天在我弟弟突遇事故時伸出了救濟之手?！薄靶∈乱粯叮恢档靡惶?。不過很幸運的是，你弟弟成功脫險了。”Don'tmentionit“不客氣”，常用于回答別人的道謝，符合句意。Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,__1__biologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopic__2__(discuss)bypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwo__3__(kill).Andtodate,doctorshavenotfound__4__effectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnology__5__(apply),notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,__6__(bring)happinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespentoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,so__7__benefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(壽命)canbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheEnglishimperial(皇室)familybeingagoodexample,havehereditarydiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,__8__isagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases,__9__genetechnologycansolvethisproblem__10__(perfect).Thescientistjustneedstofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．or考查連詞。句意：在全部增長的科技中，對于基因的爭辯或生物工程，越來越吸引人們的留意力。2．discussed考查非謂語動詞。句意：有時這是個被人們爭辯的熱門話題。discussed分詞做后置定語，與topic之間是被動關(guān)系。3．killers考查名詞。句意：每年有兩大殺手。依據(jù)其次段第一句話提到“Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease”癌癥和心臟病是兩大殺手。4．a(chǎn)n/any考查冠詞。句意：到目前為止，醫(yī)生還沒有發(fā)覺一個有效的方法來治愈。5．isapplied考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：假如基因技術(shù)被應(yīng)用，這兩大疾病就能治愈。6．bringing考查非謂語動詞。句意：假如基因技術(shù)被應(yīng)用，這兩大疾病就能治愈，會給病人帶來幸福。7．it考查代詞。句意：因此它也能使經(jīng)濟受益。it代指基因技術(shù)被應(yīng)用。8．which考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這就意味著他們的孩子有遺傳病，對于很多家庭來說這是個大的麻煩。9．but考查連詞。句意：過去人們對遺傳性疾病束手無策，而基因技術(shù)能夠解決這個問題。10．perfectly考查副詞。句意：而基因技術(shù)能夠很好地解決這個問題。Ⅲ.完形填空(2021·河南開封一模)EvenwhenIsithereandwritethisstory,Iamstillsmiling.Thepastfewweekshavebeenrather__1__，butwhenahugesetofSmileCardsarrivedinmymailboxtheotherday,having__2__allthewayfromtheUnitedStatestomyhomeintheNetherlands,Iknewthingswereaboutto__3__.Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutwhereto__4__thecardsasIwenttobedthatnight—thetrain,benchesatthestation,libraries,mailboxes,orthegym.Ialmostthoughtaboutany__5__ofputtingthem.Igotupand__6__，Iwentstraighttotheshoptobuysomecandy,__7__toleavethemasanonymous(無名的)giftsforpeopleontheearlymorningtrain.Therewereusuallyfewpeopleonthetrain.However,__8__myearlymorningtravel,mytraintodaywasextremely__9__.AnelderlymanmusthaveseenmesearchingforaplacetoleaveaSmileCard,becauseheaskedmeifIwaslookingforsomething.RightthenandthereIdecidedthatmy__10__SmileCardwouldnotbeanonymous.Withasmileandredcheekswith__11__，ItoldhimthatIhadfoundwhatIwaslookingfor,__12__himthecandyandSmileCardIhadinrayhands.HehadonlyjustfinishedreadingthecardasIarrivedatmy__13__.HewasstillsmilingandenjoyinghiscandywhenI__14__athimontheplatform.__15__havingworkedafullclay,Iwasfeelingjoyful.BeforeIenteredmy__16__，IdeliveredafewmoreSmileCardsandcandytoneighbors'mailboxes,Iaddedanextracandybarforoneneighborwhowasina__17__financialsituation,buthewasworkinghardtogetthebestforhisyoungson.Ifiguredtheyboth__18__atastylittletreat.Iam__19__frommySmileCardadventure,andamevenhappiertohaveSmileCards__20__，andquiteafewideasastowheretodropthem.IbelievegivingSmileCardstoeachotherwillbringallofusgreatjoy.語篇導讀：作者收到一些小小的微笑卡，她又買了一些糖果，打算把它們靜靜地放在日常經(jīng)過的地方以給他人帶去歡快和勸慰。最終，作者在這個過程中的確給他人帶去了驚喜，也給自己帶來了歡快。1．A．smooth B．unfairC．inspiring D．tough答案：D句意為：過去的幾周過得相當困難，但是幾天前，當一大沓微笑卡跨越千山萬水，從美國寄到我荷蘭的家中時，我知道狀況要發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變了。smooth意為“光滑的”；unfair意為“不公正的”；inspiring意為“鼓舞人心的”；tough意為“艱苦的，困難的”。由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知前后分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后半句講的是狀況好轉(zhuǎn)，故前面講作者過得不順當，故D項正確。2．A．walked B．traveledC．called D．posted答案：B依據(jù)語境可知此處表示一大沓微笑卡跨越千山萬水，從美國寄到我荷蘭的家中。“從一地到另一地”用travel，故B項正確。3．A．turnabout B．turnoutC．turndown D．turnup答案：Aturnabout意為“轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)身”；turnout意為“結(jié)果是，證明是”；turndown意為“拒絕；調(diào)小”；turnup意為“毀滅；調(diào)大”。依據(jù)語境可知此處表示“我”知道狀況要發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變了，故A項正確。4．A．sell B．buyC．get D．leave答案：D句意為：當天晚上睡覺時，我就發(fā)覺自己始終在考慮把這些卡片放在哪里……依據(jù)下一段第一句中“...__7__toleavethemasanonymous(無名的)giftsforpeopleontheearlymorningtrain”的提示可知D項正確。5．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．importanceC．necessity D．possibility答案：Daccident意為“事故，意外”；importance意為“重要性”；necessity意為“必要性”；possibility意為“可能性”。依據(jù)語境可知此處表示“我?guī)缀醢讶靠赡芊潘鼈兊牡胤蕉枷氡榱恕?，故D項正確。6．A．meanwhile B．thereC．a(chǎn)fterward D．a(chǎn)nyhow答案：Cmeanwhile意為“與此同時”；there意為“在那里”；afterward意為“然后，后來”；anyhow意為“無論如何，不管怎樣”。依據(jù)語境可知此處表示“我起了床，然后直接去商店買了一些糖果”，故C項正確。7．A．dreaming B．planningC．pretending D．a(chǎn)greeing答案：Bdream意為“幻想”；plan意為“方案，打算”；pretend意為“假裝”；agree意為“同意”。此處表示“我”打算匿名把它們作為禮物留給早班列車上的人，故B項正確。8．A．off B．a(chǎn)longC．unlike D．on答案：C依據(jù)句首的轉(zhuǎn)折詞However可知這里指與以往的早班列車不一樣，今日車上特殊擁擠。介詞unlike意為“不像，和……不同”，符合語境。9．A．crowded B．emptyC．dirty D．clean答案：Acrowded意為“擁擠的”；empty意為“空的”；dirty意為“骯臟的”；clean意為“潔凈的”。由上一句“Therewereusuallyfewpeopleonthetrain.”和這一句句首的However可知A項正確。10．A．expensive B．beautifulC．first D．real答案：Cexpensive意為“昂貴的”；beautiful意為“秀麗的”；first意為“第一的，首先的”；real意為“實際的，真實的”。由后文可知作者給了老人一份微笑卡和糖果，這是他送出的第一份微笑卡。故C項正確。11．A．a(chǎn)nger B．sorrowC．shyness D．excitement答案：Danger意為“生氣，生氣”；sorrow意為“難過”；shyness意為“大方”；excitement意為“興奮”。此處表示“我”面帶微笑，雙頰由于興奮而發(fā)紅，故D項正確。12．A．telling B．lendingC．handing D．showing答案：Ctell意為“告知”；lend意為“把……借給”；hand意為“遞，交”；show意為“呈現(xiàn)”。依據(jù)語境可知此處表示“我”告知他“我”找到了要找的東西，并且把手中的微笑卡和糖果遞給了他，故C項正確。13．A．stop B．houseC．library D．school答案：A句意為：我到站時，他剛剛讀完那張卡片。stop意為“車站”。14．A．waved B．laughedC．shouted D．pointed答案：A句意為：我在站臺上向他揮手(告辭)時，他還在微笑著事用那顆糖果。wave意為“揮手”；laugh意為“大笑”；shout意為“喊叫”；point意為“指著”。依據(jù)語境可知A項正確。15．A．Becauseof B．DespiteC．Apartfrom D．Beyond答案：B句意為：盡管工作了一成天，我卻心情愉悅。becauseof意為“由于”；despite意為“雖然”；apartfrom意為“除了”；beyond意為“超出，遲于”。依據(jù)語境可知B項正確，相當于inspiteof。16．A．office B．a(chǎn)partmentC．bathroom D．study答案：B句意為：在我回公寓之前，又往鄰居們的郵箱里多放了一些微笑卡和糖果。office意為“辦公室”；apartment意為“公寓”；bathroom意為“浴室”；study意為“書房”。依據(jù)語境可知B項正確。17．A．rich B．steadyC．hopeful D．difficult答案：Drich意為“富有的”；steady意為“穩(wěn)定的”；hopeful意為“布滿期望的”；difficult意為“困難的”。依據(jù)下半句中“但是為了把最好的給他年幼的兒子，他始終在努力打拼”可知，“我”的這個鄰居生活拮據(jù)，故D項正確。18．A．suffered B．deservedC．hated D．supported答案：B句意為：我想他們父子倆都值得享用這小小的美味。suffer意為“患病，患病”；deserve意為“應(yīng)得，值得”；hate意為“憎恨”；support意為“支持”。依據(jù)語境可知B項正確。19．A．eager B．calmC．thrilled D．nervous答案：Ceager意為“熱切的”；calm意為“安靜的”；thrilled意為“興奮的”；nervous意為“緊急的”。依據(jù)逗號后的“...andamevenhappier...”可知此處C項正確。20．A．left B．repairedC．bought D．sold答案：A句意為：我在微笑卡大冒險中收獲了歡快，然而讓我更快樂的是，我不但把微笑卡留下了，還有很多關(guān)于把它們放在哪兒的想法。依據(jù)語境可知A項正確。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2021·四川宜賓二診)Jealousy(嫉妒)isahorriblefeelingthatweedsitswayintoyourlifeandrelationshipsbeforeyouknowit.Youmightwantsomethingsomeoneelsehas,orfeellikethey'rehappierthanyou.Itmightseemlikeanuncontrollableemotion,butit'strulynot!Rememberyourbigaccomplishments.Ifyourcoworkergetsthepromotionyouwanted,itdoesn'tmeanyouhaven'tdonegreatwork.Listoutyouraccomplishmentsandthinkabouthowyougotthemandwhatyou'vedonesincethen.You'llquicklyfindthatyou'rejustasworthyasthepersonyou'reenvying!Appreciateyourowngoodfortune.Thinkofwhereyouareinyourlifeandhowyougotthere.Didyoujustbuyyourfirstcar?Areyouabletosaveonepaycheckeachmonth?Areyousurroundedbylovingfamilyandamazingfriends?Youhavealotofgoodthings,andyouhavealotofgoodfortunecomingyourway.Stoplettingjealousyeatyoualiveandrealizethatyoucanbetterspendthatenergyinfurtheringyourownsuccessandhappiness.Appreciatethatotherscandowhatyoucan't.Howboringwouldlifebeifeveryonewasthesame?Whatiftheentirepopulationofyourcitywasapplyingforyourjob,andtheyallhadthesamequalifications?Appreciatethateveryoneisdifferent.Somepeoplearebetterinpowerfulmanagementpositions,whilemaybeyou'rebetterworkingwithpeople.Afriendmightbeanexcellentartist—aqualityyou'reenviousof,butdon'tforgetthatyou'reagreatmusician!Acknowledgethatpeopleneedtobedifferent,needtobebetteratvariousthings.語篇導讀：嫉妒心理睬在不知不覺間影響我們的生活和人際關(guān)系，本文給出了幾條建議幫你消退嫉妒心理。1．Jealousyisanemotionthat________.A．youfeelothersdobetterthanyouB．cangointoyoursoulwithoutbeingnoticedC．ispositiveenoughtomakeyourselfdobetterD．makesyouasworthyasthepersonyou'reenvying答案：B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Jealousyisahorriblefeelingthatweedsitswayintoyourlifeandrelationshipsbeforeyouknowit.”可知，嫉妒是一種不知不覺便可侵入靈魂的情感。故選B項。2．Weshouldappreciatethatotherscandowhatyoucan't,because________.A．youcanfurtheryourownsuccessandhappinessB．thingsintheworldarevariousC．theentirepopulationofyourcityisapplyingforyourjobD．you'reworthlesscomparedtoanyoneelse答案：B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的“Appreciatethatotherscandowhatyoucan't.Howboringwouldlifebeifeveryonewasthesame?Whatiftheentirepopulationofyourcitywasapplyingforyourjob,andtheyallhadthesamequalifications?Appreciatethateveryoneisdifferent.”可知，我們應(yīng)當感謝別人能做我們不能做的事情，由于世界上的事情是各種各樣的，而且每個人是不同的。故選B項。3．Whenwillyouprobablybejealousofsomeone?A．Whenyourcoworkergetsthepromotionyouwanted.B．Whenyoubuyyourfirstcar.C．Whenyouaresurroundedbylovingfamilyandfriends.D．Whenyourfriendbecomeanartist.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段其次句“Ifyourcoworkergetsthepromotionyouwanted,itdoesn'tmeanyouhaven'tdonegreatwork.”知，當你的同事得到了你想得到的晉升的時候，你會嫉妒。故選A項。4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Jealousyisabadfeeling.B．Jealousymayinfluenceyourlifeandrelationship.C．Whatshouldwedowhenjealousyashes?D．Whymustwekeepawayfromjealousy?答案：C主旨大意題、依據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容和第一段最終一句“Itmightseemlikeanuncontrollableemotion,butit'strulynot！”可知，該篇文章主要是圍繞”嫉妒的時候我們該怎么做”來講的。故選C項。Ⅴ.短文填空依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somekidslovehandwriting,butothershatewhenit'stimetoputtheirpentopaper.Maybe