【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語北師大版必修3-雙基限時練13

雙基限時練(十三)Unit8Grammar2Ⅰ.關系詞填空1．Inthemountains，thereisamysteriousdarklake,________depthhasneverbeenmeasured.答案whose2．—Doyoustillrememberthedays________wespenttenyearsago?—Yes，I'llneverforget.答案that/which3．ThisisMr.White，________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.答案who4．Thehard-workingpeasantsandtheirhappylife________wesawinthecountrysidemadeawonderfulimpressiononus.答案that或不填5．Ishallneverforgetthosedays________Ilivedinthearmywiththesoldiers，________hasagreateffectonmylife.答案when,which6．Shewassoangryatall________hewasdoingthatshewalkedoutwithoutsayingaword.答案that或不填7．TherearethreeSuperGiris，noneof________namesIknow.答案whose8.________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.答案As9．Heistheveryperson________youcanturnintrouble.答案towhom10．Moneyandpower,________manypeopleareseeking，arewhatothershate.答案afterwhichⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,________wehadn'texpected.答案與解析which關系詞代指前面的整個句子，只能用which來引導。否定句中不用as。2．Someoftheroadswereflooded,________madeourjourneymoredifficult.答案與解析which關系詞代指前面的整個句子，只能用which來引導。3．HemustbefromAfrica,________canbeseenfromhisskin.答案與解析as/which關系詞代指前面的整件事?？捎脀hich也可用as。as也可以引導非限制性定語從句，意為“正如；正像”，在從句中作主語或賓語。這句話中它作的是主語。4．By16：30,________wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.答案與解析which句意：到下午四點半，差不多營業(yè)時間結束的時候，幾乎全部的畫都已經賣光了。先行詞是16：30，并且在從句中充當主語，故用關系代詞which引導該非限制性定語從句。5．Hepromisedtopaymymoneybackinonemonth,on________conditionIlenthim￥5,000.答案與解析which句意：他答應我一個月以內還錢，在這個條件的保證之下，我借給了他5,000元錢。由于這是一個非限制性定語從句，引導詞又跟在介詞后面，所以要用which。6．Mr.Wu,________everybodylikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.答案與解析whom關系詞在句中作賓語指人，故只能用whom。7．Heisamanofgreatexperience,________muchcanbelearned.答案與解析fromwhomlearnfromsb.“向某人學習”。fromwhich引導定語從句。8．HehastoworkonSundays,________hedoesnotlike.答案與解析which關系詞代指前面的整件事，故只能用which來引導。9．Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,________heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.答案與解析which句意：他經常全神貫注地工作，每當這個時候，他就會完全遺忘吃飯或睡覺。whichheoftenwas是由which引導的非限制性定語從句，which在從句中作was的表語。10．Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,________hassurprisedusall.答案與解析which句意：她第三次贏得競賽，這讓我們很吃驚。此處which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面的內容。Ⅲ.完形填空I'dbeenproudthatI'dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack's__1__rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy__2__.SheaskedifIhad__3__mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas__4__！IusedJack'sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI'llcallRhys,__5__it.“Ifoundyourphone！”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but__6__itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa__7__nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto__8__himthere.Ididn'tdaretogo__9__，worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After__10__10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys__11__.My__12__weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou__13__mymum？”Iasked.He__14__thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts(聯系人).Butallthey__15__wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn't__16__.He'dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who__17__myhouse.Iwas__18__togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso__19__toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe__20__.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.1．A.electriccar B.mobilephone C.radio D.doorbell2．A.hospital B.company C.school D.home3．A.found B.changed C.lost D.bought4．A.gone B.new C.busy D.broken5．A.accepted B.returned C.got D.answered6．A.before B.because C.after D.if7．A.coffeeshop B.postoffice C.hotel D.supermarket8．A.follow B.meet C.catch punish9．A.slowly B.back C.alone D.finally10．A.driving B.running C.walking D.riding11．A.talkedabout B.lookedfor C.heardof D.knewabout12．A.difficulties B.fears C.diseases D.hopes13．A.remember B.know C.tell D.understand14．A.realized B.repeated C.explained D.believed15．A.had B.noticed C.expected D.finished16．A.happen B.matter C.help D.fit17．A.called B.visited C.shared D.sold18．A.sorry B.glad C.sad D.proud19．A.useful B.strange C.grateful D.polite20．A.missed B.appeared C.agreed D.refused答案與解析1．B依據“Jackgotacall”和“Itwasmymothercalling”可知，是作者老公的電話響了。故選擇B項。2．D“itwasmymothercallingfrommy__2__”是作者的媽媽從家里打來的電話。故選擇D項。3．C依據“IusedJack'sphonetocallmynumber.”可知，作者找不到手機了。故選擇C項。4．A作者發(fā)覺手機不在錢包里。故選擇A項。5．D依據“Ifoundyourphone！”可知，是一個男孩接通了電話。故選擇D項。6．B男孩始終在找作者，但由于很晚了，他打算離開。這里表示的是因果關系。故選擇B項。7．A依據其次段的“wegottothecoffeeshop”可知，男孩給了作者一個咖啡店的地址。故選擇A項。8．B依據其次段可知，作者去見那個男孩。故選擇B項。9．C依據“SoJackcamealong”可知，作者擔憂被騙而不敢單獨前去。故選擇C項。10．A依據最終一句“Aswedroveback”可知，作者他們是開車去的。故選擇A項。11．A依據第一段最終一句“Hegavemetheaddressofa__7__nearhishome.”可知，男孩告知作者一個咖啡店的地址。故選擇A項。12．B依據其次段的“worryingthiswassomecheater”可知，當作者看到一個男孩時，她的擔憂消逝了。故選擇B項。13．C作者問男孩是如何聯系上她媽媽的。故選擇C項。14．C男孩解釋說，當撿到手機時，他就開頭撥打聯系人里的電話。故選擇C項。15．A但是，手機里的聯系人都只是有作者的電話，和作者并不熟。故選擇A項。16．C男孩撥打的那些電話，對找到作者的掛念并不大。故選擇C項。17．A男孩撥打到了作者的一個伴侶Adam的電話，Adam聯系了作者的家人。故選擇A項。18．B手機失而復得，作者當然是很快活。故選擇B項。19．C作者很感謝這個男孩。故選擇C項。20．D作者給男孩一些錢，但男孩拒絕了。故選擇D項。Ⅳ.閱讀理解ErikWeihenmayerwantstoclimbMountEverest.Helovestoclimb,andthereisnoplacegreaterforclimbersthanthepeakof29,035feet,theworld'shighestmountain.Weihenmayerisblind.Hehasbeenblindsinceage13,whenaneyediseaserobbedhimofhissight.Inhisnewbook,TouchtheTopoftheWorld,hedescribeshisblindnessandclimbing.HeisthefirstblindmantoattemptEverest.Theteamreachedthebasecampat17,800feetlastWednesdayandbeganitsclimbSaturday.Ifallgoeswell，WeihenmayerwillreachthetoponaboutMay15.“I'mnotjustsomebrokenblindguy，”Weihenmayer，aged32，saidforhoursbeforeheleftLosAngelesonFridayforKatmandu，Nepal.“Iputmylifeinmyfellowclimbers'hands，andtheyputtheirlivesinmyhands.It'sanhonortoreachthatstate.”“Iwanttoexperiencethesceneofadventure.Blindnesshasnothingtodowiththat.Butamessageoftheclimbisthatablindpersoncanjoinateamandclimbthehighestmountainintheworld.”Weihenmayerhasclimbedthehighestpeaksonfourcontinents.NorthAmerica'sMountMcKinley，SouthAmerica'sAconcagua,Africa'sKilimanjaroandAntarctica'sVinsonMassif.Heisanexpertrockandiceclimber，havingscaledELCaptaininYosemiteNationalPark.Whenhewas16，heattendedaschoolthattaughtblindpeopletobeindependent.Oneday,agroupwentrock-climbing.“Ireallylikedit，”Weihenmayersaid，“Youcansolveproblems.Itissenseinyourinnermind.Peopledidn'tthinkblindpeoplecouldgooutandbecomeexpertrockclimbers.”1.Theunderlinedword“peak”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.thehighestpointofmountainsB.theedgeofatopC.tomakesmallerD.toreachthehighestpoint答案與解析A他寵愛爬山，作為攀登者爬上世界之巔當然是最興奮的事情，所以推斷peak為“山頂；最高點”。2.ThedistancebetweenthetopofMountEverestandthebasecampwasprobably________.A.29,035feetB.17,800feetC.11,235feetD.nottoldinthepassage答案與解析C依據第一段“...thepeakof29,035feet...”和其次段“...thebasecampat17,800feet...”可以推斷C項為正確答案。3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.W