《紅對(duì)勾》2022屆高考英語(yǔ)人教版新課標(biāo)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-滾動(dòng)測(cè)試22

課時(shí)作業(yè)22TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.閱讀理解(2021·湖北省黃石市示范三校元月聯(lián)考)Forty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldlady,whowasacustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboy.Yetitstaysinmymemory,forshetaughtmealessonofforgivenessthatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheleaningroofoftheoldlady'shousefromaspotnearherbackyard.Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowthestoneschangedtomissilesastheyrolledtotheroof'sedgeandshotoutintotheyard.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout.Thestone,however,slippedfrommyhandandheadedstraightforasmallwindowontheoldlady'sbackporch.Atthesoundoffracturedglass,weknewwewereintrouble.Weranasfastaspossible.Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinherpresence.ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andafterthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecost.Iputtheletterthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.MysoulfeltredeemedandIcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.Thenextday,IhandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shegavemeabagofcookies.Ithankedherandfeltanenvelopeinit.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,insideitwerethesevendollarsandashortnotereading,“I'mproudofyou.”1．Howdidthewritergettoknowtheoldlady?A．Theywereneighbors.B．Thewriteroftenplayednearthelady'shouse.C．Theladywasthewriter'scustomer.D．Theygottoknoweachotherbychance.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thewriterbrokethewindowonpurpose.B．Theincidenthappened43yearsago.C．Thewriterfeltguiltyafewdayslater.D．Theoldladydidn'ttakethewriter'smoney.3．Theunderlinedword“redeemed”isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．excited B．relievedC．disappointed D．delighted4．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AnoldladyB．MyfirstjobC．MychildhoodD．Anunforgettableincident答案與解析1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段其次句Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldlady,whowasacustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometown...可知C項(xiàng)正確。2．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從其次段其次句Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowthestoneschangedtomissilesastheyrolledtotheroof'sedgeandshotoutintotheyard.可知A項(xiàng)不正確。3．B詞義猜想題。從畫(huà)線后的andIcouldhavethefreedomof...可知B項(xiàng)正確。relieved寬慰的。4．D標(biāo)題歸納題。從全文內(nèi)容歸納可知文章最佳標(biāo)題為一件令人難忘的小事。Ⅱ.完形填空MysisterwasgraduatingjustbeforeChristmas,butduetomyownscholarlyschedulebackhome,Icouldn'tflytoAustraliaforhergraduation.Shewasunderstandably__1__，andIfeltguiltythatIwasn'tabletobethereforher.Whiletalkingtomysupervisortheweekbeforemysister'sgraduation,ImentionedthatIwouldbe__2__mysister'sgraduationbylessthan48hours.Shesaid,“Well,justmakesureyougetpermissionfromadmin.”O(jiān)h，theadministrationatmyschoolwasnotorious(聲名狼藉的)for__3__anysortoftime-offrequests.Butsomethinginmedecidedtotry,justincase.Maybeitwasthe__4__thattheChristmasspiritwouldsomehowpermeate(滲透)theadministrativeoffice.WhenIsawtheAssociateDean'sreply,Icouldn'tbelievemyluck!Theonly__5__IcouldpossiblycomeupwithwasthattheChristmasspirithad__6__attheheartofher.Withnewsthis__7__，Iwasburstingtotellmysister.But,fingersonthedial,I__8__.Wouldn'titbesomuchmorefantasticifIcouldsurpriseher?Gettingdeliveredinaboxtomysister'shouse!I__9__myselfjustshowingup,knockingatherdoor.IfIweresuccessful,she'dbeexcitedaboutmyunconventional__10__.IknewifIdidso,my__11__athergraduationandmygrandarrivalwouldbethebestChristmaspresent.Atfirst,thebranchmanagerofCouriersPleasesaidno,__12__thatChristmaswastheirbusiestseasonandhecouldn't__13__acourier(快遞員)forthisunusualrequest.Buthesuddenlyandstrangelyagreed.Icouldn'tseethelookonmysister'sfaceassheopenedthedoor,__14__Icouldtellfromhervoicethatshewasvery__15__.Aftershesawheroldersistersittinginsidesmilingupather,shewascompletelylost__16__words,andIwillneverforgetthelookonherfaceassheopenedthebox.Itwassuchagifttobeabletoattendmysister'sgraduation,andtoshowhermylovebygivingherthemost__17__Christmaspresentinthehistoryofourfamily.Itwasa__18__bothsheandIwillcherishforever.Itwasalsoa__19__forme:never,everunderestimatethe__20__oftheChristmasspirit.Itcanmoveheartsminds,andyes,evenpeopleinboxes.1．A.disappointed B．surprisedC．satisfied D．interested2．A.avoiding B．catchingC．missing D．neglecting3．A.confirming B．denyingC．doubting D．offering4．A.success B．patienceC．practice D．hope5．A.conclusion B．solutionC．explanation D．description6．A.hurt B．struckC．removed D．deserved7．A.fantastic B．strangeC．different D．a(chǎn)ttractive8．A.practised B．movedC．determined D．paused9．A.witnessed B．picturedC．considered D．recognized10．A.hesitation B．delayC．a(chǎn)rrival D．return11．A.presence B．performanceC．independence D．significance12．A.puttingout B．makingoutC．findingout D．pointingout13．A.order B．substituteC．spare D．represent14．A.otherwise B．ifC．but D．unless15．A.embarrassed B．confusedC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．bored16．A.about B．intoC．for D．with17．A.unique B．comfortableC．pleasant D．traditional18．A.purpose B．memoryC．friendship D．journey19．A.reminder B．secretC．fantasy D．present20．A.power B．meaningC．challenge D．message答案與解析這是一篇記敘文。作者敘述了發(fā)生在圣誕節(jié)的故事：為了參與妹妹的畢業(yè)典禮，作者在圣誕節(jié)將自己快遞給妹妹，給了她一個(gè)驚喜。1．A作者忙于學(xué)業(yè)而不能去參與妹妹的畢業(yè)典禮，妹妹確定會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)望(disappointed)。2．C作者說(shuō)會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)妹妹的畢業(yè)典禮。miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，符合語(yǔ)境。3．B依據(jù)空前的“notorious(聲名狼藉的)”可知，這里表示院方從來(lái)不情愿讓同學(xué)請(qǐng)假，故用deny表示“拒絕，不允許”。4．D盡管如此，作者還是打算去試試，或許院方會(huì)由于圣誕節(jié)而準(zhǔn)許作者請(qǐng)假。這里說(shuō)的是作者的想法，因此選D項(xiàng)，表示作者抱著一線期望。5．C結(jié)果，院方出乎意料地給作者批了假期，因此這里表示唯一的“解釋”。6．B這里用strike與heart呼應(yīng)，表示圣誕精神深化她的心了。7．A學(xué)院對(duì)于批假?gòu)膩?lái)都很吝嗇，這次卻例外地批準(zhǔn)了，這真是令人難以置信的好消息，因此選A項(xiàng)，表示“極好的”。8．D從下文的“surpriseher”可推斷，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示就在作者預(yù)備給妹妹打電話告知她這個(gè)好消息的時(shí)候，作者停了下來(lái)。9．B這里說(shuō)的是作者想象的畫(huà)面，因此選B項(xiàng)，表示“想象，設(shè)想”。10．C前面的“showingup,knockingatherdoor”表明，本題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“到達(dá)，到來(lái)”。11．A作者的到來(lái)確定會(huì)是給妹妹的最好的圣誕禮物。這里用presence與后面的arrival呼應(yīng)。12．D這里用pointout“指出，指明”表示對(duì)方指出拒絕作者懇求的緣由。13．C圣誕節(jié)是快遞業(yè)最勞碌的時(shí)候，他不行能特地支配一名快遞員來(lái)滿足作者的懇求。這里用spare表示“抽出，撥出”。14．C作者被裝在箱子里，因此看不到妹妹開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)的表情，但是(but)從她的聲音作者能聽(tīng)出她很困惑。15．B參見(jiàn)上題解析。confused“困惑的”，符合語(yǔ)境。16．Cbelostforwords表示“語(yǔ)塞了，不知道說(shuō)什么”，為固定搭配，故選C項(xiàng)。17．A把一個(gè)大活人裝在快遞箱子里當(dāng)作禮物送到妹妹的門(mén)口，這可謂是“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”禮物了。故選A項(xiàng)。18．B這是一件已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，因此選B項(xiàng)，表示“回憶”。19．A這件事也提示作者，永久不要低估圣誕精神的力氣。reminder“起提示作用的東西”，符合語(yǔ)境。20．A依據(jù)本文的最終一句可知，圣誕精神的力氣不行低估。因此選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Tony：Friendshipgivesusafeelingofsecurityand__1__(warm),andfriendshipencouragesustogoaheadallthetime.Everyoneneedsfriends.Linda：Ican'tagreemore.Wecannotlivewithoutfriendshipjust__2__wecannotsurvivewithoutairorwater.Tony：Unluckily,youarelikelytofaceconflictswhenwearegettingalongwithfriends.Linda：Thegoodnewsis__3__somefriendshipcanbemended.Tony：Oh.Howcanwepreventourfriendshipfrom__4__(be)hurt?Linda：Friendsplay__5__importantpartinourlives,sodon'ttake__6__forgrantedthatfriendshipisalways__7__hand.Swallowyourpride.Mostofusfeelbetterwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintotheopen.Tony：Yes,youareabsolutelyright.Eventhebestfriendmakesmistakes.Whenyourfriendapologizes__8__you,youshouldgivehimorherachancetoexplain.Linda：Friendshipchangesasourneedsandlifestyleschange.Soacceptthatfriendschange__9__timetotime.Tony：Makingfriendssometimes__10__(seem)easy.Thehardpartistokeepthefriendshipstrongduringupsanddowns.答案與解析1．warmth該空與security并列；故用名詞warmth。2．a(chǎn)sjustas正如。3．thatthat引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)意義，也不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。4．being介詞后用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。5．a(chǎn)nplayanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用。6．itit作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替that從句。7．a(chǎn)tathand在手邊。8．toapologizeto向……賠禮。9．fromfromtimetotime不時(shí)地，時(shí)而。10．seems動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2021·遼寧省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)It'sverykindforyoutoletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutyourbeautifulhometown.Itlocatedonthebankofariveranditisabeautifulplacetolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidinthepast2decades.Moreschoolsandhospitalsareavailableforpeople.Besides,therearesomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficsinrushhours.Inmyopinion,myhom