【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修4-雙基限時(shí)練11

雙基限時(shí)練(十一)Unit4PartⅡⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．________(seat)himselfbyatable,thegentlemanaskedthewaiterforacupofcoffeepolitely.答案與解析Seating句意：這位紳士在桌旁坐好后，禮貌地向服務(wù)生要了一杯咖啡。seat為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“使(自己)就座”，其規(guī)律主語(yǔ)為thegentleman，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2．Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________(permit)．答案與解析permitting句意：假如天氣允許，聚會(huì)將在花園中進(jìn)行。逗號(hào)前后兩部分的主語(yǔ)不同，由此可推斷逗號(hào)后面部分是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，weather與permit之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用permitting。3．I'mafraidwe'llhavetoworkextrahours,fortherearestillsomeproblemsremaining________(settle)．答案與解析tobesettled此處是分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，remain與problems之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；問(wèn)題是亟待被解決，故應(yīng)用tobesettled。4．Tocatchthefirsttrain,theywent________(run)alltheway.答案與解析running該句中主語(yǔ)they與run之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用running做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。5．Thestudentstoodinfrontofthedoor,not________(know)whattodo.答案與解析knowing因thestudent發(fā)出know的動(dòng)作，故用knowing。6．Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter________(offer)himit.答案與解析offering句意：John已經(jīng)得到了這份工作，由于他給我看了供應(yīng)他這份工作的公函。offer與theofficialletter之間是規(guī)律上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)。7．Themotherhurriedtowork,________(leave)hersonaloneathome.答案與解析leavingthemother發(fā)出leave這一動(dòng)作，故在該句中用leaving做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。8．Theoldman,________(work)abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.答案與解析havingworked句意：這位老人，在國(guó)外工作二十年以后，踏上了回國(guó)之路。由于“在國(guó)外工作二十年”發(fā)生在回國(guó)之前，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)。9．________(stand)inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.答案與解析Standing句意：我們站在長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍中等商店開門了買新款iPad。規(guī)律主語(yǔ)we與動(dòng)詞stand之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。10．________(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.答案HavingsufferedⅡ.用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)改寫下列句子1．Becausehedidnotknowhowtodoit,hewenttoherforhelp._______________________________________________________答案Notknowinghowtodoit,hewenttoherforhelp.2．Themanwhoisworkinginthefieldismyfather._______________________________________________________答案Themanworkinginthefieldismyfather.3．LiMingsatatthedeskandwroteanarticleinEnglish._______________________________________________________答案LiMingsatatthedesk,writinganarticleinEnglish.4．Afterhedidhishomework,theschoolboybegantowritehisdiary._______________________________________________________答案Havingdonehishomework,theschoolboybegantowritehisdiary.5．Whenheheardthis,hegotterrified._______________________________________________________答案Hearingthis,hegotterrified.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空MarySmithlookedatthebeautifulripeplums.Theywouldmakelovelyjam.Whenshehadfinishedthe__1__(cook),shefilledallheremptyjamjars__2__(leave)therestofthejaminthepan.Shewouldputitinthefridgewhenitwascooler.Butjustthenthetelephonerang.__3__(learn)thathermotherwasinhospitalafteracaraccident,Marypickedupherbagandranoutofthehouse.Somedayslater,herhusband,John,camehomefromabusinesstrip.Hehadbeentravelingalldayandfeltlike__4__(have)drinkandapieceofcake.__5__(enter)thekitchenhesawapanwithadarkredmessinsideit.Helifteditupandsmelledit.Itsmelledbad.__6__(think)Marymusthaveforgottentocleanthispan,hepouredallthejamintothechickenyardandcleanedthepan.Then__7__(feel)comfortable,hebegantoeatapieceofcake.WhenMaryreturned,shenoticedthechickens__8__(behave)strangely.Theywererunningroundtheyardasiftheyweresick.Shesawthedarkredmessonthegroundandwentcloser.__9__(see)aplumstoneshewentintothekitchen.Herhusbandwasatthetable__10__(read)anewspaper.AngrilyMaryrusheduptohim__11__(shout)“Youthrewawaymyjam！”Herhusbandsaid.“I'msorrybutIthoughtitwasporridge__12__(go)badinthehotweather.”1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________11.________12.________答案1.cooking2.leaving3.Havinglearned4.having5．Entering6.Thinking7.feeling8.behaving9.Seeing10．reading11.shouting12.havinggoneⅣ.閱讀理解AWeneedtoknowanotherkindoflanguage—bodylanguage,apartofnonverbalcommunication.Allovertheworld,people“talk”withtheirhands,withtheirheadsandwiththeireyes.WhenJapanesepeoplemeet,theybow.WhenIndiansmeet,theyputtheirhandstogether.WhatdoAmericanandBritishpeopledo?AmericansaremoreinformalthantheBritish.Theyliketobefriendly.Theyusefirstnames,theyaskquestionsandtheytalkeasilyaboutthemselves.Whentheysitdown,theyliketorelaxintheirchairsandmakethemselvescomfortable.Britishpeoplearemorereserved(保守的).Theytakemoretimetomakefriends.Theyliketoknowyoubeforetheyaskyouhome.WhenBritishandAmericanpeoplemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,theyshakehands.Theydonotusuallyshakehandswithpeopletheyknowwell.Womensometimeskisstheirwomenfriends，andmenkisswomenfriends,whenamanmeetsamanfriend，hejustsmiles，andsays“Hello”.Mendon'tkisseachother,orholdhands.Evenfathersandsonsdonotoftenkisseachother.1．Bodylanguageisthesystemofhumanexpression________.A.newlyinventedrecentlyB.bymeansofwordsC.bysigns,movements,etc.D.withwordsandsigns答案與解析C由文章第一、二句可知。2．Peopleusebodylanguage________.A.inJapan B.inAmericaC.inBritain D.throughouttheworld答案與解析D由“Allovertheworld,people‘talk’with...hands...heads...eyes.”可知。3．WhenanAmericanmanmeetsawomanfriendforthefirsttime,he________.A.kissesherB.justsmilesC.says“Hello”D.shakeshandswithher答案與解析D由“When...Americanpeoplemeet...theyshakehands.”可知。4．Britishpeopleare________.A.asreservedasAmericansB.moreformalthanAmericansC.lessfriendlythanAmericansD.moreinformalthanAmericans答案與解析B由“AmericansaremoreinformalthantheBritish...”可知。5．Whatdoes“nonverbal”meanhere?A.Not-in-word. B.Spoken.C.Oral. D.Written.答案與解析Anonverbal意思是“不用語(yǔ)言的”，由本文主題可作出推斷。BSometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydon'ttalk.Gesturesarethe“silentlanguage”ofeveryculture.Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplacehandontheother'sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug(擁抱)．SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident，theysay,“Pardonme.”or“Excuseme”．Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon'tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,ornotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisnotpolite.ForAmericans,thumbs-upmeansyes,verygood,orwelldone.Thumbs-downmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter,raiseonehandtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheck,makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigningapieceofpaper.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger.Americansshaketheirindexfingersatchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.Learningaculture'sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo，thesafestthingtodoistosmile.6．Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat________.A.gesturesdon'tmeananythingwhiletalkingB.gesturescanhelpustoexpressourselvesC.wecanunderstandapersonwellwithoutbodylanguageD.onlyAmericanpeoplecanusegestures答案與解析B依據(jù)文章第一、二句可知。7．IfyouareintroducedtoastrangerfromtheUS，youshould_______