【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語人教版必修4-雙基限時練7

雙基限時練(七)Unit3PartⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫1．I'mgettingalongwellwithmyworkmatesandI'm________(滿足的)withmyjob.答案content2．Hewaspraisedforhis________(杰出的；突出的)contributioninthetask.答案outstanding3．John,________(克服)thedifficulty!Don'tgiveup!答案overcome4．Childrenareoftentoldto________(嚼)theirmeatupwell.答案chew5．It________(使驚詫)methatthelittleboyshouldbeabletospeakfivelanguages.答案astonished6．Chaplinwasoftenseeninhisfilmswearingapairof________(穿舊的)shoes.答案worn-out7．Myfamily________(款待)himasanhonoredguest.答案entertained8．________(不幸地),mycomputersystembrokedownagain.答案Unfortunately9．BytheendofFebruaryschoolshavebeenopened________(遍及)thecountry.答案throughout10．Ithinkthepaintingsarepretty________(一般的).Iwon'tbuyanyofthem.答案ordinaryⅡ.完成句子1．Istillhaven'tseenwhatyoupromisedme________________________(直到現(xiàn)在)．答案uptonow2．Hedoesn'twantmoremoney—he________________________________________________(對自己現(xiàn)有的很滿足)．答案feels/iscontentwithwhathehas3．I________________________________(驚異地見到)myfatherthere.答案wasastonishedtosee4．Itrained________________________(整整一夜)．答案throughoutthenight5．Herlittlefinger________________________(被切掉了)inanaccidentatthefactory.答案wascutoff6．You________________________________(肯定很窮)ifyoucan'tevenaffordaneveningatthecinema.答案mustbebadlyoff7．Theproblemwassodifficult________________________________________________________(以至于她自己不能解決)．答案thatshecouldn'tsolveitbyherself8．This________________________________________(不是一個令人信服的故事)butmostpeopleliketotalkaboutit.答案isnotaconvincingstory9．Thereisagreatdealhere________________________________________________(你可以利用)．答案thatyoucanmakeuseof10．He________________________(已主演過)manypictures.答案hasstarredinⅢ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Youmayfindit________(astonish)thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.答案與解析astonishing句意：你可能會驚異地發(fā)覺當查理剛能說話時就學唱歌了。astonishing“令人驚異的”，做it的賓補。2．Thebookisanythingbut________(bore);itis,infact,ratherexciting.答案與解析boringboring通常表示某物所具有的特點或某物或某事給人的感覺；bored意為“厭煩的；不感愛好的”，通常是指某人對某事感到厭煩。句意：這本書一點也不枯燥；事實上，還格外令人興奮。3．Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanpick________myfather.答案與解析outpickout“選擇；挑出；取出；了解；襯托”。4．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhehadbeencut________fromtheoutsideworld.答案與解析off句意：他在醫(yī)院里住了六個月，他感覺到好像與外界斷絕了關(guān)系。5．Ourlawyerfinallyconvincedthecourt________theircrimebyshowingtheevidences.答案與解析of句意：我們的律師最終用證據(jù)讓法院信任他們是有罪的。convincesb.ofsth.是固定搭配，意為“讓某人信任……”。6．Thetimeisdrawingnear________foodraisedinspacewilldirectlybenefithumansbelow.答案與解析when句意：在太空種植的食物直接使地球上的人類受益的時刻快要來了。when引導的定語從句修飾先行詞thetime。7．Ifwearenotcontent________theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.答案與解析with句意：假如我們不滿足于已取得的進步，我們會有更大的成功。becontentwith“對……感到滿足”，符合題目要求。8．Thoughhewasbadly________，helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.答案與解析off句意：盡管他很貧困，但是他看不起那些有錢人。welloff“富有的”；badlyoff“貧困的”。9．________(fortunate),peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthesituationis.答案與解析Fortunatelyfortunately為副詞，在句中作狀語，意為“幸運的是”。10．Withthehomework________(do),Tomhadtostayathome.答案與解析todowith是介詞，其后不能接句子，且with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)在此句中作緣由狀語。句意：Tom有家庭作業(yè)所以他不得不待在家里。todo表示動作未發(fā)生。Ⅳ.依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成語法填空UptonownobodyhasbeenabletodobetterthanCharlieChaplininhumor.Hemadepeoplelaughatatime__1__theyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmore__2__withtheirlives.Chaplin'sparentswerepoormusichallperformers.__3__wasastonishingthatChaplinwasbroughtupvery__4__(success)whenhewasveryyoung.__5__，hisfatherdied,__6__(leave)thefamilyworseoff.Chaplincouldactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.Nobodywasever__7__(bore)watchinghimforhemadeeverything__8__(entertain)．Hebecameknown__9__theworld.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.Later,CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshe__10__(star)in.In1972,ChaplinwasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.when2.content3.It4.successfully5．Unfortunately6.leaving7.bored8.entertaining9．throughout10.starredⅤ.閱讀理解AHumorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no，”criticizing，andgettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,itistheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethataseriousdialoguemaystartariot.Forexample,manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerancethanpeopleinanyotherforum.Humorisoftenthebestwaytokeepasmallmisunderstandingfromescalatingintoabigdeal.Recentlyaneighborofminehadasquabblewithhiswifeasshedrovehimtotheairport,Airborne,hefeltmiserable，andheknewshedid,too.Twohoursaftershereturnedhome,shereceivedalong-distancephonecall.“Person-to-personforMrs.1.apologize.”intonedtheoperator.“That'sspelled‘P’asin...”Inatwinkling,thewholedaychangedfromgrimtolovelyatbothendsofthewire.AnEnglishhostesswithaquickwitwasgivingaformaldinnerforeightdistinguishedguestswhomshehopedtoenlistinamajorcharitydrive.AusteritywasafashioninEnglandatthetime,andshehadaskedherchildrentoservethemeal.Sheknewthatanythingcouldhappen...,anditdid,justasherson,withthestudiedconcentrationonatightropewalker,broughtinalargeroastturkey;hesuccessfullyelbowedtheswingingdining-roomdoor,butthebackbirddroppedontothedining-roomfloor.Theboystoodrooted,theguestsstaringattheirplates.Movingonlyherheadthehostesslookedather“Noharm,Daniel”，shesaid“justpickhimupandson,takehimbacktothekitchen”...,sheenunciatedclearlysohewouldthinkaboutwhatshewassaying...“andbringintheotherone.”Awinkandaone-linerinstantlychangedthedinnerfromared-facedembarrassmenttoaconspiracyofrun.1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humoristhekeytosuccessinourworkandlives.B.Humorenablesustocopewithdifficultsituationseffectively.C.Humoristhebestwaytocriticizesomeonewithoutlosinghisface.D.Humormakesfunofanydifficultsituation.答案與解析B從文章結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心論點，而且其后的三段都對中心論點加以說明。首段的第一句又是本段的中心，下面所列出的一些幽默的作用都是具體的方面。故應選B項。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTstatedinthepassage?A.ComediansonTVarebelievedtohavedonealotinmakingpeoplemoretolerantofracialandreligiousdifferences.B.Tomakeupdifference,humorisamostacceptableandeffectivemeans.C.Peopleoftenturntohumorouswayswhenmeetingwithdifficultsituationsbecauseofitseffectiveness.D.Onlybyadoptingthemeansofhumorcanonesucceedinsomejobs.答案與解析C選項A、D內(nèi)容分別位于第一段的末句和第三句中，選項B的內(nèi)容雖然在原文中沒有直接消滅，但與第一段中所含意思相同。3．Whatcausedtheroastturkeytodropontothefloor?A.Thebackwardmovementofthedoor.B.Theson'shastybehavior.C.Someonehappenedtobeatthedoor.D.Thebirdraisedbythefamily.答案與解析A相關(guān)內(nèi)容見文章第三段末句。他成功地用肘部推開了門，但是復位的門卻將火雞打到了地上。故應選A項。4．Whatdoyouthinkwouldprobablybetheresultifthehostessgotangryandscoldedtheson?A.Itwouldmaketheembarrassingsituationworse.B.Thesonwouldrefusetoservetheguestsanymore.C.Thesonwouldtalkbackandmakethemotherallthemoreangry.D.Theguestswouldleavebeforethedinnerwasover.答案與解析A由最終一段可推知答案。BCharliestudiedinafamouscollegeforfouryears.Hestudiedhardanddidwellinallhissubjects.Hehopedtobecomeagoodteacher.Thisyearheleftcollegeandbegantoworkinamiddleschool.Helikeshisstudentsandisstrictwiththem.Hedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.Onedayhecarefullyexplainedachemicalreaction(化學反應)tothestudentsofGradeTwointhechemistrylab.“Becareful，everyone，”hesaidloudly.“BeforeImaketheexperiment,there'retwenty-fiveatomsofcarbon(碳原子),butafterIfinishit,there'retwenty-fouratomsofcarbonleft！”Hestoppedtowatchtheclassroomandhopedhisstudentswouldgoonexplainingit.Buttheyoungmenlookedateachotherandnobodyansweredhim.Hehadtoask，“Whathappens?Whatmakestheatomlost？”Theclassroomwasveryquietandnoneofthestudentslookedattheirteacher.“Whocantelluswhereithadgone？”Suddenlyasoftvoicecamefromthebackrow，“Wedidnotseeanybodyleavetheclassroom！”5．Charliebegantoworkinthemiddleschoolbecause________.A.hewasinschoolforonlyfouryearsB.hecouldn'tdoanythingexceptteachingC.hehopedtobecomeagoodteacherD.hedidwellinallhissubjects答案與解析C由第一段“Hehopedtobecomeagoodteacher.”故選C項。6．Charliehopes________，sohedoeshisbesttomakehisclasses