【名師課堂】2021高考人教版英語一輪課堂演練：必修2-Unit-5-Music

[課堂演練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫依據(jù)漢語注釋及首字母提示寫出下列單詞的正確形式。1.Onceyoubecome________(有信念的)，youcantellthetruefromthefalsebyyourownmind.2.Ihopeto________(簡短地)introducesomeofthemwhichhaveinfluencedonmyfamily.3.Itissaidthatthe________(表演)willbeputoninthetheaternextweek.4.Allthe________(過路人)stopped,tolistentohismusic.5.WealllikeMr.Brownbecauseheisavery________(幽默的)person.答案：1.confident2.briefly3.performance4.passers-by5.humorousⅡ.選詞填空dreamof;playjokeson;befamiliarwith;inaddition;orso1.Sheoften________runningherownbusinessinthefuture.2.Thereweretwentypeople________whoenteredfortherace.3.Jacktooktoomuchforgrantedbyassuminghisaudience________hispoetry.4.Oursurveywillproducetheessentialstatistics.________，itwillprovideinformationaboutpeople'sshoppinghabits.5.Inoneofthem,amannamedWakefielddecidesto________hiswife.答案：1.dreamsof2.orso3.was/werefamiliarwith4.Inaddition5.playjokesonⅢ.單句語法填空1.Hepretended__________________(study)whenhisfathersteppedintohisroom.答案：tobestudying解析：pretend接不定式的進(jìn)行式，意為“假裝正在干某事”。句意：“當(dāng)父親走進(jìn)他房間時(shí)，他假裝正在學(xué)習(xí)?！?.Alltheparentsappreciatethegreatimportanceschoolshave________________(attach)eyesightprotection.答案：attachedto解析：句意：學(xué)校對(duì)視力愛護(hù)格外重視，對(duì)此全部家長都格外觀賞。attachimportanceto為固定短語，意為“重視”。3．Ifyouwanttobepopular,__________________(all),joininourclassactivitiesandthenmakeacontributiontoourclassifpossible.答案：firstofall解析：考查介詞短語。句意：假如你想受歡迎，首先你要參與我們的班級(jí)活動(dòng)，然后假如可能的話對(duì)我們的班級(jí)做出貢獻(xiàn)。firstofall用于列舉時(shí)表示“首先，第一”。4．Everyone'sattentionwasdrawntotheeight-year-oldgirlwhowas________(perform)perfectlyatthepiano.答案：performing解析：perform“表演”。每個(gè)人的留意力都被這個(gè)8歲的小女孩吸引住了，她正在完善的彈奏鋼琴。5．IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he'll________________(break)soonerorlater.答案：breakdown解析：句意：假如George始終這樣辛苦地工作，他早晚會(huì)垮掉的。breakdown“(身體)垮掉，(機(jī)器)壞掉”等。6.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelp________(think)aboutit.答案：thinking解析：can'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住/忍不住做某事”。7.Peterismyclosefriend,whocanbe____________(rely)todowhathepromises.答案：reliedon解析：句意：Peter是我的密友，他是可以信任的，他會(huì)履行自己所做出的承諾。relyonsb.todosth.期望/信任某人做某事。8.Hisdietcannotbeconsideredashealthybecauseitcontainsalotoffat________________________(form)meat，cakesandcream.答案：intheformof解析：句意：他的飲食不能被認(rèn)為是健康的，由于大量的脂肪存在于肉、蛋糕和奶酪中。intheformof“以……的形式”。9.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmoresensitive________，andmoreeasilytroubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblems.答案：to解析：句意：和妹妹相比，Jerry對(duì)情感和人際關(guān)系方面的問題更敏感，更簡潔被困擾。sensitive“敏感的，神經(jīng)過敏的，易受損害的”。構(gòu)成短語besensitiveto。10．Inourclassthereare46students,________________halfwearglasses.答案：ofwhom解析：句意：我們班上有46位同學(xué)，其中一半戴眼鏡。前后兩句話之間無連詞，故不能用人稱代詞them。此處“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”ofwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句，ofwhomhalf相當(dāng)于halfofwhom，of表示所屬關(guān)系。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)力量·提升]Ⅳ.閱讀理解A[2022·山西省太原市部分中學(xué)高三統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)]OnJuly20,1969，AmericansNeilArmstrongandEdwin“Buzz”Aldrinbecamethefirsthumanstosetfootonthemoon.ItwasadefiningmomentinAmericanhistory.MoreUSmissionstothemoonfollowed.Now,twocongresswomenwanttopreservethelunarlandingsitesbygrantingthemthesameprotectiongiventonationalhistoricalparks.OnJuly8,abillcalledtheApolloLunarLandingLegacyActwasintroduced,whichwouldestablishanationalparkonthemoon.ThepurposeoftheactistopreservethesitesforscientificresearchandtoimprovepublicunderstandingoftheApolloprogram.ApolloisthenameofthespacecraftusedbyAmericanastronautsbetween1969and1972.Ifpassed,thebillwouldprotectartifacts,suchasfootprintsandequipment,leftbehindduringthesevenApollomissions.ItwouldalsorequiretheUnitedStatestoasktheUnitedNationstodesignatetheApollo11landingsiteasaWorldHeritageSite.“Inthelightofothernationsandprivateentitiesdevelopingoralreadyhavingdevelopedtheabilitytogotothemoon,theUnitedStatesmustbeproactiveinprotectingartifactsleftbythesevenApollolunarlandings，”CongresswomanJohnsonsaidinane-mailmessage.“Thisbillwillhelpensurethatthisuniqueaspectofourculturalheritageispreserved.”SomecriticssaythatthebilldoesnotrequireimmediateattentionbecauseNASAdoesnothaveplanstoreturntothemoon.CountrieslikeChinaandJapanhaveonlyhintedaboutsendingpeopletherearound2025,butnooneknowswhetherthatwillhappen.Othercriticsquestionwhetherthebillcanbeenforcedandsaythatitmayevenviolateaninternationaltreaty.In1967,theUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionagreedthatnocountrycouldmakeaclaimonthemoon.Now,morethan40yearssincethelastApollomission,theApolloLunarLandingLegacyActismakingitswaythroughCongress.“Iknowthatitcansoundfar-fetchedtosaythatwearegoingtohaveanationalparkonthemoon，”saidCongresswomanJohnson.Butshebelievesit'simportanttopreservethelunarlandingsites.“TheseareanimportantreminderofwhathasmadeAmericagreatandserveasaninspirationforfuturegenerations.”1．ThebillApolloLunarLandingLegacyActwasintroducedto________.A．celebratethefirstlandingonthemoonB．setupanationalparkonthemoonC．sendamannedspacecrafttothemoonagainD．emphasizethemomentinAmericanhistory2．AccordingtothepassageApolloLunarLandingLegacyAct________.A．istobepresentedtotheUNB．ispartoftheApolloprogramC．isculturalheritageD．ismeanttopreserveartifacts3．Somecriticswhodoubtthebillarguethat________.A．thebillitselfisagainstaninternationaltreatyB．Chinaissuretosendpeopleonthemoonaround2025C．thebillshouldrequireimmediateattentionD．NASAshouldplantoreturntothemoon4．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat________.A．thebillisgoingtobepassedB．JohnsonisconfidentofthebillC．thelunarlandingsiteswillbedestroyedD．thelandingsitesmaketheAmericanproud[文章大意]美國有議員提出一個(gè)愛護(hù)美國登月時(shí)在月球上留下的痕跡的法案，但有反對(duì)者認(rèn)為這沒有必要。1．B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句中的“whichwouldestablishanationalparkonthemoon”可知，該法案的目的是在月球上建立一個(gè)國家公園。2．D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ifpassed,thebillwouldprotectartifacts，suchasfootprintsandequipment，leftbehindduringthesevenApollomissions.”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。3．A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Othercriticsquestionwhetherthebillcanbeenforcedandsaythatitmayevenviolateaninternationaltreaty.”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。4．D。推理推斷題。從文章的最終一句話可知，登月遺址使美國人感到傲慢并且能夠激勵(lì)將來的人。B[2022·遼寧省大連市高三雙基測(cè)試]ExploreIndiawithyourownpersonalcaranddriver!WelcometoIndiaDriverTours.MynameisAmitandformanyyearsIhavebeendrivingtravellersfromallovertheworldthroughNorthIndia.WithexcellentEnglishandlocalknowledge,IwillorganiseatrulyspecialjourneythroughIndia'snorth.TravelwithIndiaDriverToursandyouwillexperienceadeepinsightintoIndiancultureandtraditions.YouwilltravelwithaprofessionaldriverwhocansharehisexperienceoflifeinIndiaandhelpyoudiscoverthewondersofthecountry.TravellingwithIndiaDriverToursisfullyflexible.Youcandesignyourownitineraryoruseoneofoursuggestions.Wecandesignatripthatwillsuityourschedule,yourbudgetandyourinterests.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouchooseyouruniquepersonaltourwithyourowncaranddriver.Trip1Delhi－Agra－Jaipur－Delhi(5nights/6days)TheGoldenTriangle.Ifyouareshortoftime,thistripallowsyoutoexperiencesomeofthemostfamoussightsinIndia,including,ofcourse,theTajMahal,locatedinAgra.Trip2Delhi－Pushkar－Jodhpur－Udaipur－Jaipur－Agra－Delhi(9nights/10days)ThebestofRajasthanwithDelhiandAgra.ThisgivesyouanidealtasteofbeautifulRajasthanplustheexcitementofIndia'scitylife.Trip3Delhi－Mandawa－Bikaner－Jaisalmer－Jodhpur－Udaipur－Pushkar－Jaipur－Agra－Delhi(14nights/15days)Theluxurioustour.Takeyourtimetoexplorethebeauty,historyanddiversityofRajasthan.FromIndia'scapitalcity,throughthedesertandbeyond.Trip4Delhi－Mandawa－Bikaner－Jaipur－Ranthambore－Orchha－Khajuraho－Agra－Delhi(10nights/11days)Thetripwilltakeyoutoseesafaris,tigers,elephants...Trip5Delhi－Sariska－Jaipur－Ranthambore－Bharatpur(KeoladeoNationalPark)－Agra－Delhi(9nights/10days)ThistriptakesinthethreemainnaturereservesintheregionplusavisittotheTajMahal.Youwillindulge(沉溺于)yourloveofthenaturalworldandvisitoneofthegreatman-madewonders.Trip6Delhi－Chandigarh－Shimla－Manali－Dharmsala(McLeodGanj)－Amritsar(10nights/11days)ExperienceIndia'sspectacularNorthernstatesasyoutravelfromDelhitoAmritsar.SeethebreathtakingsceneryoftheHimalayanmountainrangeandexploreBuddhismatsomewell-knowntemples.5.WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureoftravellingwithIndiaDriverTours?A.Insurance. B.Flexibility.C.Comfort. D.Luxury.6.IfyoustayinIndiaonlyforaweek,whichofthetripsisthemostsuitableforyou?A.Trip1. B.Trip2.C.Trip3. D.Trip4.7.IfyouchooseTrip4，________.A.youmightbelieveinBuddhismB.youmaybeinterestedinwildlifeC.youmaybefondofadventureD.youmaypreferthecitylife[文章大意]本文為應(yīng)用文，是一則去印度北部旅游的促銷廣告。5．B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“TravellingwithIndiaDriverToursisfullyflexible.”可知，IndiaDriverTours的特色是旅行有相當(dāng)大的機(jī)敏性。6．A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Trip1下面的“5nights/6days”可知，只有Trip1的旅行時(shí)間在一周之內(nèi)，故選A。7．B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)Trip4下面的“Thetripwilltakeyoutoseesafaris,tigers,elephants...”可知，假如你選擇Trip4的話，可以推斷你可能對(duì)野生動(dòng)物感愛好。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)DearDavid，IreadyourmessageonthewebsitesayyouwouldliketomakefriendwithaChinesestudentwhocanhelpyouunderstandhowChinaistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentatthemoment.MynameisLiHuaandIamastudentatHongxiangHighSchool.Iamalsointerestingintheenvironmentandwouldverymuchliketoyourfriend.Mydadworkforthelocalgovernmentdepartment，whichisresponsibleforthingslikecleaningupriversandimprovingonpollutioninourarea.Iwouldalsobehappytohostyouforaguestinmyhousesothat