【Ks5u解析】山東省青島市2021屆高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題

山東省青島市高三自主診斷試題英語(yǔ)本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡和答題紙一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共100分)留意事項(xiàng)：1．答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦潔凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthemanplay?A.Sports.B.Musicalinstruments.C.Computergames.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?A.Attendthewedding.B.Gooverherlessons.C.Eatoutwiththeman.3.What’stheman’smajor?A.Journalism.B.Business.C.Internationalrelations.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Attheairport.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasbeentotherestaurantmanytimes.B.HeheardabouttherestaurantfromTom.C.Heintendstotryabetterrestaurant.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whosaysorganic（有機(jī)的）foodtastesbetter?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sfriend.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Onlybuyingorganicproducts.B.Tryingsomeorganicvegetables.C.AskingJoeforadviceaboutfood.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwashingclothesbyherself?A.Troublesome.B.Fun.C.Notabigdeal.9.Whywillshetakeherclothestothelaundrytomorrow?A.It’stootiringtohand-washsheets.B.Shehastoomuchworktodo.C.Shejustheardaboutthelaundry.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhathappenedtoTonytoday?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hewascriticizedbyhisboss.C.Hisvacationinsummerwascancelled.11.Howdidhefeelaboutit?A.Astonished.B.Extremelyangry.C.Sadbutnotsurprised.12.Whatishegoingtodo?A.Waittobecalledbacktothecompany.B.Talkwithhisbossabouthisproblems.C.Starttolookforanewjob.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredidchopsticksoriginate（起源）?A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InKorea.14.WhatkindofchopsticksareoftenusedbyordinaryChinesepeople?A.Woodorbambooones.B.Jadeones.C.Plasticones.15.Whydidancientkingsandemperorsusesilverchopsticks?A.Toshowtheirwealth.B.Toseeiftheirfoodwaspoisoned.C.Toshowtheirpower.16.WhatdoChinesepeoplethinkknivesandforkssuggest?A.Violence.B.Highqualitylife.C.Gentleness.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatcourseisEnglishLiterature201?A.AcourseontheworksofWilliamShakespeare.B.AcourseonthehistoryofEnglishliterature.C.AcourseonclassicsofEnglishliterature.18.Whenwillthemidtermexambeheld?A.AfterRomeoandJuliet.B.RightafterMacbeth.C.DuringWeek6.19.Whichofthefollowingisonthelistofbooks?A.Kinglear.B.Macbeth.C.HenryVI.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Changesinhomeworkassignments.B.ThelifeofWilliamShakespeare.C.WilliamShakespeare’smasterpieces.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled(摸索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches,theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim“Haveyougotalight?”Helookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon’tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness,perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.Iknowhedidn’twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandcausedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.Ikeptsmilingathim,nowthinkingofhimasapersonandnotjustaguard."Doyouhavekids?"heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyesfilledwithtears.IsaidthatIfearedthatI’dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycellandsilentlyledmeout.Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeoftown,hereleasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown.【文章解讀】《微笑》是法國(guó)作家安東尼·圣艾修伯里的作品，圣艾修伯里是名飛行員，二次大戰(zhàn)對(duì)抗納粹時(shí)被擊落身亡，之前他也曾參與西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)打擊法西斯分子。他依據(jù)這次閱歷寫(xiě)了一篇精彩的故事——《微笑》。該篇短文就是節(jié)選自《微笑》中的一部分。這篇故事告知我們微笑能轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)松?，善待身邊的每一個(gè)人，微笑會(huì)帶來(lái)無(wú)窮的回報(bào)。21.Whathadhappenedtothemanbefore?A.Hehadbeenbadlytreated.B.Hehadkilledsomeone.C.Hehadbeensearched.D.Hehadbeenforbiddentogetintouchwithanyone.【答案】C【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞中的before找到文章對(duì)應(yīng)段落是文章第一段中的第三句話Ifumbled(摸索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch中的關(guān)鍵詞search可推斷theman剛剛被搜查過(guò)。故選C。22.Whydidthemanwanttosmokecigarettes?A.Becausehewassurehewastobekilled.B.Becausehewantedtoeasehisnervousness.C.Becausehewantedtotalktotheguard.D.Becausehewasusedtosmokingcigarettes.【答案】B【解析】考查推斷推理題。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞why，smoke找到文章的對(duì)應(yīng)段落是第一段，其中的其次句話Ibecameterriblynervous可推斷他想抽煙就為由于想安靜自己的緊急心情。故選B。23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themanwasaheavysmoker.B.Themansmiledtopleasetheguard.C.Theguardsetthemanfreewithpermission.D.Themanhadn’tthoughttheguardwouldsethimfree.【答案】D【解析】考查推斷推理題。A這位男士是一名煙癮很大的人；B這位男士微笑是為了取悅衛(wèi)兵；C衛(wèi)兵在許可之下釋放了這位男士；D這位男士沒(méi)想到衛(wèi)兵會(huì)釋放了他。依據(jù)文章第一段的Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon’tknowwhyIdidthat排解B；依據(jù)文章第一段的前半部分推斷這問(wèn)男士不是一個(gè)煙癮很大的人，故排解A；依據(jù)文章其次段的最終四句話可排解C；通讀全文可知這位男士怎么也沒(méi)有想到是由于自己的微笑讓衛(wèi)兵釋放了他。故選D。24.Whatdoyouthinkfinallysavedtheman’slife?A.Thesmile.B.Thecigarette.C.Thetears.D.Thewallet.【答案】A【解析】考查推斷推理題。A.Thesmile微笑；B.Thecigarette.香煙；C.Thetears眼淚；D.Thewallet票夾。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞what，savedtheman’slife，通讀全文可知這位男士?jī)H僅是由于對(duì)士兵的微笑而消退了對(duì)方對(duì)自己的警戒，有通過(guò)溝通感情，而獲得釋放。故選A。BSomepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactuallyraiseseverysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.Howdidwemissthis?Whydowehavethesesocialmisunderstandingsabouthappiness?Becauseweassumedyouwereaverage.Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis.Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.That’sonlyhalfthestory,becausetheaveragepersondoesnotfighttheirgenes.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbeginresearchingpositiveoutliers—peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence—awildlydifferentpictureappears.Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess.Scientifically,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrainwilldevoteitslimitedresourcesasyouprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanforthenegativefirst,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded(嵌入)inyourwork.Butifyouscantheworldforthepositive,youstarttoacquireanamazingadvantage.IwrotethecoverstoryfortheHarvardBusinessReviewmagazineon“HappinessLeadstoProfits.”Basedonmyarticlecalled“PositiveIntelligence”andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,Isummarizedourresearchedconclusion:thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisahappyandbusyworkforce.Adecadeofresearchinthebusinessworldprovesthathappinessraisesnearlyeverybusinessandeducationaloutcome:increasingsalesby37%,productivityby31%,andaccuracyontasksby19%,aswellasanumberofhealthandquality-of-lifeimprovements.【文章解讀】本文是談?wù)撐摹Ｎ恼轮饕U述了幸福能夠促進(jìn)商業(yè)和訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果這個(gè)論點(diǎn)。25.Theunderlinedword“this”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A.thefactthatpeoplearehappyB.theconnectionbetweenhappinessandeducationaloutcomeC.thefactthatpeopleoftenmisunderstandhappinessD.thefactthatmostpeopleareaverage【答案】B【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。依據(jù)文章第一段的其次句話everysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcome可知this就是前文的它們之間的聯(lián)系。故選B。26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Scientistsareonlyinterestedinwhattheaverageis.B.Youcanchoosetobehappyornot.C.Theaveragearenothappyatall.D.Ourdecisionsandhabitshavenothingtodowithhappiness.【答案】B【解析】考查推斷推理題。A科學(xué)家只對(duì)平均數(shù)感愛(ài)好；B你能選擇幸?；蛘卟恍腋＃籆一般人一點(diǎn)也不幸福；D我們的打算和習(xí)慣與幸福無(wú)關(guān)。依據(jù)文章第一段的最終一句話Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis排解A；依據(jù)文章其次段的最終一句話Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess排解D；依據(jù)文章其次段的前三句話排解C；依據(jù)文章第三段的第一句話Scientifically,happinessisachoice.可知幸福是一種選擇，故選B。27.Whydoesthewritermentionhisarticlesandresearch?A.Toadvertisehimself.B.Toarousethereaders’interest.C.Tosupporthispointabouthappiness.D.Toattractthereaderstoreadhisarticles.【答案】C【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。A.Toadvertisehimself為自己做廣告；B.Toarousethereaders’interest激發(fā)讀者的愛(ài)好；C.Tosupporthispointabouthappiness.支持他的關(guān)于幸福的觀點(diǎn)；DToattractthereaderstoreadhisarticles.吸引讀者讀他的文章。依據(jù)文章第四段的Basedonmyarticlecalled“PositiveIntelligence”andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,Isummarizedourresearchedconclusion:thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisahappyandbusyworkforce可知作者提及自己的作品就是為了支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toexplainwhatishappiness.B.Todescribethemisunderstandingsabouthappiness.C.Toshowpeopletheimportanceofhappiness.D.Tomakethepointthathappinesspromotesbusinessandeducationaloutcome.【答案】D【解析】考查主旨大意題。A解釋幸福是什么；B描述關(guān)于幸福的誤會(huì)；C呈現(xiàn)給人們幸福的重要性；D證明幸福,促進(jìn)商業(yè)和訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果。通讀全文，并依據(jù)文章第一段和最終一段的共同關(guān)鍵詞happinessactuallyraiseseverysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcome。故選D。CScientistsinvestigatedwhyEbolavirusissodeadlywhenitspreadsfromanimalstohumansandthenfromhuman-to-humancontact.TheresearchteamlookedattheZaireEbolavirusinananimalsystemtounderstandhowitgainsstrength.ThisvirusisresponsibleforthecurrentoutbreakinWestAfrica.Theyfoundthatinitiallytheanimalsystemswerenotaffectedbythevirus,butsucceedingtransmission(傳送)intootheranimalscausedthevirusto“hotup”andbecomemoresevere.Theteamanalyzedthevirusesatdifferentstagesandwereabletoidentifyseveralchangesinitsgeneticmaterialthatwereassociatedwithincreaseddisease.ProfessorJulianHiscox,wholedthestudyfromtheUniversity’sInstituteofInfectionandGlobalHealth,explains:“TheworktellsusthattheevolutionarygoalofEbolavirusistobecomemore“Wewereabletoshowthroughgeneticanalysiswhichpartsofthevirusareinvolvedinthisprocess.Theinformationwehavegatheredwillnowallowustomonitorforsuchchangesinanoutbreakaswellasdevelopfuturetreatmentstrategies.”P(pán)rofessorRogerHewson,leadingthestudyfromPublicHealthEngland,PortonDown,said:“EbolavirusissuchadestructiveinfectiontothepeopleaffectedbythediseaseandtheeconomyofWestAfrica.”“OurunderstandingofEbolavirusbiologyiswaybehindthatofothervirusesandourcooperationshowshowwecanbringtogetherourspecialists’skillstoclosethisknowledgegap.”P(pán)rofessorMilesCarroll,aco-authorofthework,said:“ThisstudyhasallowedtheteamtobeattheforefrontofdevelopingmethodologiestoanalyzepatientsamplesrecentlytakenbytheEuropeanMobileLaboratoryfromWestAfricatounderstanddiseaseevolutionduringthecurrentoutbreak.”【文章解讀】本文是醫(yī)療科研報(bào)告。文章主要敘述了關(guān)于埃博拉病毒的爭(zhēng)辯進(jìn)展?fàn)顩r，該病毒與什么有關(guān)系，該如何把握該病的疫情。29.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.HowsevereEbolavirusis.B.HowEbolavirusspreads.C.HowEbolavirusgraduallybecomesdeadly.D.WhatcontributionsscientistshavemadeonEbolavirus.【答案】C【解析】考查主旨大意題。A嚴(yán)峻的埃博拉病毒是怎么樣的；B埃博拉病毒是如何傳播的；C埃博拉病毒是如何變的致命的：D科學(xué)家們?yōu)榘２├《咀龀隽耸裁礃拥呢暙I(xiàn)。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thefirstparagraph。通讀第一段，并依據(jù)第一句話ScientistsinvestigatedwhyEbolavirusissodeadlywhenitspreadsfromanimalstohumansandthenfromhuman-to-humancontact可知該段的大意是埃博拉病毒是如何漸漸變得致命的。故選C。30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?A.Inthefirststage,thevirushurtsitsvictimsmuch.B.Asthevirusspreads,it’llchangeandbecomemoreandmoredeadly.C.TheresearchinEbolavirusismoreadvancedthanthatinotherviruses.D.ThescientistshaveanegativeattitudetotheresearchinEbolavirus.【答案】B【解析】考查推斷推理題。依據(jù)文章第一段的Theyfoundthatinitiallytheanimalsystemswerenotaffectedbythevirus,butsucceedingtransmission(傳送)intootheranimalscausedthevirusto“hotup”andbecomemoresevere中的關(guān)鍵詞initially可知A是錯(cuò)誤的；依據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)其次段“OurunderstandingofEbolavirusbiologyiswaybehindthatofothervirusesandourcooperationshowshowwecanbringtogetherourspecialists’skillstoclosethisknowledgegap.”排解C；依據(jù)文章最終三段可排解D；依據(jù)文章第一段的最終一句話的后半句succeedingtransmission(傳送)intootheranimalscausedthevirusto“hotup”andbecomemoresevere可知選B。31.Theunderlinedword“fatal”hastheclosestmeaningto______.A.optimisticB.deadlyC.commonD.fantastic【答案】B【解析】考查詞義猜想題。A.optimistic樂(lè)觀的；B.deadly致命的；C.common常見(jiàn)的；D.fantastic。依據(jù)文章第四段的Theinformationwehavegatheredwillnowallowustomonitorforsuchchangesinanoutbreakaswellasdevelopfuturetreatmentstrategies和該段的theevolutionarygoalofEbolavirus可知埃博拉病毒變得更加致命。由此推斷fatal是致命的。故選B。32.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inasciencereport.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanadvertisement.D.Inatextbook.【答案】A【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨析題A.Inasciencereport在科技報(bào)告上；B.Inastorybook在故事書(shū)中；C.Inanadvertisement在一個(gè)廣告中；D.Inatextbook在課本中。通讀全文，并依據(jù)文章介紹埃博拉病毒的爭(zhēng)辯進(jìn)程推斷選A。DMuchmeaningcanbeconveyed,clearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers’stareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestomovehisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestodominateyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Quitethecontrary.Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.【文章解讀】本文主要敘述了“眼睛會(huì)說(shuō)話”，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)在什么狀況下應(yīng)用眼睛溝通，眼睛溝通依據(jù)兩人人的關(guān)系不同和特殊的環(huán)境而不同。33.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisproperaccordingtothepassage?A.Totheoppositesex,stareathimorher.B.Toastranger,avoidlookingathimorher.C.Inaconversation,lookatthelistenerallthetime.D.Makeeyecontactdependingontherelationshipanddifferentsituations.【答案】D【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。依據(jù)文章第一段的Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable排解B；依據(jù)文章第四段的Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestomovehisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher排解A；依據(jù)文章第六段的Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestodominateyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable排解C；依據(jù)文章最終一段的eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation可知D是正確的。34.Iftwopersonsexchangeeyecontactgentlyforlong,whatisprobablytheirrelationship?A.Bossandemployee.B.Lovers.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Strangers【答案】B【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。A.Bossandemployee老板和雇員；B.Lovers情人；C.Teacherandstudent老師和同學(xué)；D.Strangers生疏人。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段的Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress可知眼睛之間溝通好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的最可能是情人之間的關(guān)系。故選B。35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Don’tstareatothersB.BodylanguageisimportantC.EyescanspeakD.Eyecontactbenefitsyou【答案】C【解析】考查主旨大意題。A.Don’tstareatothers不要盯著別人看；B.Bodylanguageisimportant體態(tài)語(yǔ)言是重要的；C.Eyescanspeak眼睛能說(shuō)話；D.Eyecontactbenefitsyou眼睛溝通有利于你。依據(jù)文章其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theincreasingenvironmentalproblemsandneedforeco-friendlyproductsandservicesarecreatinganewjobsectionofgreen-collarjobs.36Itisexpectedthatby2025about25%ofthejobsindevelopedcountrieswillbeofgreen-collarjobs.Doesn’tthedatalookpromisingforthefuture?37Andjobswillpopupateveryincomelevel,fromenvironmentalmanagertogardener.Forexample,manycountriesincludingtheUnitedStateshaveunderstoodthatfossilfuelshavenegativeeffectontheenvironmentwhichcanlaterbecomeaseriousdangertomankind.38Theincreasingdemandofnewerresourceshascreatedtheneedforexpertsandresearcherswhocanfindbetterwaystodealwiththeongoingneeds.Inaddition,inordertomeettheincreasingdemandsofenvironment-friendlyequipment,bothgreenproductdesignerandeducatedandtrainedworkersareneeded.Managementofenvironmentalorganizationsalsodemandsalargenumberofenvironmentalmanagers.39Internetisundoubtedlythebestwaytofindinformationonalmostanymatter.Nowadays,differentkindsofjobsarebeingpostedonline.Searchthroughacoupleofjobwebsitestolookforabrightfutureinenergyconversionandrecyclingofwastemanagement.Checkregularlyandfindtherightworkforyourself.40A.Peoplewhoreadnewspaperscanalsofinddifferentkindsofgreen-collarjobs.B.Peoplewhotakegreencareerswillbewellpaid.C.Wherecanyoufindgreen-collarjobs?D.Green-collarjobshavebecomeabrightcareerchanceforall.E.Manycountriesoftheworldhaverealizedtheimportanceandneedforenergy-savingproductsandservices.F.Asaresult,possibilitiesarebeingexploredtofindalternativestosatisfydemandsinabetterway.G.Forgettheblue–collarandwhite–collarcategories.【文章解讀】文章介紹了一些有期望的工作機(jī)會(huì)，和網(wǎng)絡(luò)富強(qiáng)一樣，環(huán)保事業(yè)的將來(lái)是光明的，開(kāi)發(fā)新的資源可能制造綠領(lǐng)工作?！敬鸢浮縀【解析】考查信息提取題。依據(jù)題干前后與E全都的關(guān)鍵詞：environmentalproblems，eco-friendlyproducts，services等推斷選E。37.【答案】D【解析】考查信息提取題。依據(jù)題干前后與D全都的關(guān)鍵詞：green-collarjobs，abrightcareerchance，fromenvironmentalmanagertogardener等推斷選C。38.【答案】F【解析】考查信息提取題。依據(jù)題干前后與F全都的關(guān)鍵詞：demand，better，alternative，newerresources等推斷選F。39.【答案】C【解析】考查信息提取題。依據(jù)題干前后與C全都的關(guān)鍵詞：where，search，Internet，jobs等推斷選C。40.【答案】A【解析】考查信息提取題。依據(jù)題干前后與A全都的關(guān)鍵詞：checkregularly，newspaper，findjobs等推斷選A。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iarrivedatmymother’shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.Motherwas41quiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,42showingmetheirbeauties.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowattheElmhurstChurch.Whenwebeganto43andputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthe“Whatisthis?”Iasked.“Oh?”Momsaid,“That’sMama’squilt.”I45thequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether;46designs,47pictures,awindinglineontheright.“Grandmothermadethis?”Isaid,48.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.This49didn’tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.“Yes,rightbeforeshedied.I50ithomewithmelastyearandmadesome51,”shesaid.“I’mstill52onit.See,thisiswhatI’vedonesofar.”Ilookedatitmore53.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadsewnapieceof54withthesewords:“Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn’tgetalllines55.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeit56.Herlastquilt.”“Oh,thisissonice,Mom,”Isaid.It57tomethatbycompletingmygrandmother’squilt,mymotherwashonoringherown58.Irealized,too,thatIheldinmyhandsafamily59.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,and60withthelovinghandsofanother.【文章解讀】這是一篇情感訓(xùn)練文章。作者的母親在整理被子時(shí)想起自己的母親，這被子的傳遞就是母友愛(ài)的傳遞。41.splittingupB.pickingupC.pullingoutD.showingoff【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。A.splittingup吐出；B.pickingup撿起，用車(chē)接某人；C.pullingout拿出，抽出，拔出，離開(kāi)，撤離；D.showingoff炫耀。依據(jù)下文的quiltafterquiltfromthebox應(yīng)是拿出。你C。42.A.proudlyB.franklyC.politelyD.generously【答案】A【解析】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.proudly傲慢地；B.frankly直率地；C.politely禮貌地；D.generously慷慨地。依據(jù)下文的showingmetheirbeauties應(yīng)當(dāng)是母親格外傲慢。故選A。43.A.pushB.liftC.coverD.fold【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.push推；B.lift舉起；C.cover掩蓋；D.fold折疊。依據(jù)下文的putthembackintotheboxes推斷應(yīng)是“疊被子”。故選D。44.A.topB.bottomC.backD.front【答案】B【解析】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.top頂部；B.bottom底部；C.back背部；D.front前面。依據(jù)前文的putthembackintotheboxes應(yīng)是箱子底部有什么東西。故選B。45.A.pressedB.spreadC.packedD.raised【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.pressed按壓；B.spread傳播，開(kāi)放；C.packed打包；D.raised繁殖，舉起。依據(jù)下文的Itlookedasif……應(yīng)是作者開(kāi)放了那床被子。故選B。46.A.perfectB.delicateC.matureD.irregular【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.perfect完善的；B.delicate微妙的，精致的；C.mature成熟的；D.irregular不規(guī)章的。依據(jù)下文的awindinglineontheright和前文的piece推斷應(yīng)是“不規(guī)章的”。故選D。47.A.childishB.elegantC.classicD.horrible【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.childish孩子氣的；B.elegant優(yōu)雅的；C.classic古典的；D.horrible可怕的。依據(jù)前文的children推斷應(yīng)是“孩子氣的”。故選A。48.A.excitedB.depressedC.surprisedD.delighted【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.excited感動(dòng)的，興奮的；B.depressed壓抑的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.delighted興奮的。依據(jù)前文的“Grandmothermadethis?”推斷作者很吃驚。故選C。49.A.almostB.certainlyC.partlyD.probably【答案】B【解析】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.almost幾乎；B.certainly當(dāng)然；C.partly部分地；D.probably很可能。依據(jù)前文的Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts可知“這當(dāng)然不像她做的被子”。故選B。50.A.robbedB.boughtC.droppedD.brought【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.robbed掠奪；B.bought買(mǎi)；C.dropped下落；D.brought帶來(lái)。依據(jù)下文的home應(yīng)是“帶回家”。故選D。51.A.decisionsB.moneyC.changesD.mistakes【答案】C【解析】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.decisions打算；B.money金錢(qián)；C.changes變化；D.mistakes錯(cuò)誤。makesomechanges進(jìn)行了一些變化。故選C。52.A.workingB.dependingC.livingD.sitting【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.working工作；B.depending依靠；C.living住，生活；D.sitting坐。依據(jù)空前的still可知還在做。故選A。53.A.disappointedlyB.closelyC.nervouslyD.gratefully【答案】B【解析】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.disappointedly無(wú)望地；B.closely親熱地；C.nervously緊急地；D.gratefully感謝地。依據(jù)下文應(yīng)是作者更加近地看著這床被子。故選B。54.A.paperB.breadC.woodD.cloth【答案】D【解析】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.paper紙，論文；B.bread面包；C.wood木頭；D.cloth布料。依據(jù)前文的quilt應(yīng)當(dāng)是用一塊布補(bǔ)被子，故選D。55.A.strongB.hiddenC.straightD.bent【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.hidden隱蔽的；C.straight直接的；D.bent彎腰的。依據(jù)前文對(duì)該被子的描述，應(yīng)當(dāng)是穿針引線做被子，線路不直。故選C。56.A.finishedB.removedC.producedD.prepared【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.finished完成；B.removed移除；C.produced生產(chǎn)；D.prepared預(yù)備?！暗俏艺J(rèn)為它是秀麗的，我想看到這個(gè)被子被做完?！惫蔬xA。57.A.happenedB.appearedC.occurredD.struck【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.happened發(fā)生，碰巧；B.appeared毀滅；C.occurred想起，發(fā)生；D.struck打。依據(jù)句型Itoccurredtosbthat…某人想起。故選C。58.A.skillB.motherC.showD.quilt【答案】B【解析】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.skill技能；B.mother母親；C.show表演，呈現(xiàn)；D.quilt棉被。依據(jù)前文母親在惦念自己的母親。故選B。59.A.shameB.responsibilityC.desireD.treasure【答案】D【解析】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.shame慚愧；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.desire渴望；D.treasure珠寶，貴重東西。這是家中世代相傳的“珍寶”。故選D。60.A.continuedB.stoppedC.declinedD.disappeared【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.continued連續(xù)；B.stopped停止；C.declined降低；D.disappeared消逝。依據(jù)前文的started和and推斷應(yīng)是“連續(xù)”。故選A。第II卷（共50分）留意事項(xiàng)：第II卷共2頁(yè)。考生必需使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題紙上各題目的指定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。其次節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’sneverfoolish61(acknowledge)youareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtheartofapology.Lookbackandthinkhowoftenyou’vejudged62(rough),saidunkindthings,pushedyourselfahead63thecostofafriend.Somedeepthoughtletsusknowthatwhenevenasmallmistakehasbeenmade,yourfeelingwillstayoutofbalance64themistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretisexpressed.Irememberadoctorfriend65(tell)meaboutamanwhocametohimwith66(vary)illnesses:headache,insomnia,stomachachesandsoon.Nophysicalcausecould67(find).Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“unlessyoutellmewhat’sonyourconscience,Ican’thelpyou.”After68shortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthatheseizedallthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowasabroad.Hisfatherwas69(die),soonlyhehimselfknewthematter.Thedoctormadethemanwritetohisbrothermakinganapologyandenclosingacheck.Inthepostoffice,themandroppe