廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（答案）

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試七年級英語本試卷共四大題,8頁,90分,100分鐘。注意事項:答卷前、考生必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、座位號和考生號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上,2B鉛筆把考號的對應(yīng)數(shù)字涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑:如需改動、用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案:不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆或涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案無效.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔,考試結(jié)束后、將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（15小題;1分,15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,1~15A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutShanghai?Shanghaiisoneof 1 intheworld.Ifyouenjoy 2 newplaces,youcan’tmissit.TheSiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCPCisinthecentreofShanghai.Here,youcanlearn 3 thehistoryoftheCPC.TheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.IfyouwalkalongtheBund,you 4 ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,has 5 Atnight,thesetallbuildings 6 theskyineverydirection.YuGardenisatraditionalgarden.There 7 beautifulbuildings,bridges,pondsandafountain.Youcanbuydifferentsnacksjustoutside 8 garden.WelcometoShanghai!1.A.thelargecityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargestcityD.thelargestcities2.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited3.A.aboutB.fromC.atD.up4.A.seeB.willseeC.sawD.areseeing5.A.alittleB.alotC.manyD.much6.A.lightupB.lightedupC.arelightingupD.lightsup7.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】1D2.B3.A 4.B5.C6.A 7.B 8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了上海的一些景點?！?題詳解】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。最大的城市，單數(shù)；thelargestcities最大的城市，復(fù)數(shù)?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你喜歡參觀新的地方，你不能錯過它。visit動詞原形；visiting動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tovisit動詞不定式；visitedenjoydoing“喜歡做某事”，B。【3題詳解】句意：在這里，你可以了解中國共產(chǎn)黨的歷史。about關(guān)于；from從；at在；up向上。根據(jù)“youcanlearn...thehistoryoftheCPC”learnabout短語，意為“了解”A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你沿著外灘走，你會看到美麗的老建筑。see一般現(xiàn)在時；willsee一般將來時；saw一般過去時；areseeing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。此處是If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語B。【5題詳解】句意：浦東新區(qū)，就在黃浦江對岸，有許多現(xiàn)代化的建筑。alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alot十分，多用來修飾動詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“modernbuildings”C?！?題詳解】句意：到了晚上，這些高樓照亮了四面八方的天空。lightup一般現(xiàn)在時；lightedup一般過去時；arelightingup現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；lightsup一般現(xiàn)在時。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“thesetallbuildings”A。【7題詳解】句意：有漂亮的建筑、橋梁、池塘和噴泉。is一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；are一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)；was一般過去時，主語是were“beafulbuildings”B?！?題詳解】句意：你可以在花園外面買到不同的小吃。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“Youcanbuydifferentsnacksjustoutside...garden.”可知，此處特指這個花園，用定冠詞the，故C。

（B）Childrenlovespringfordifferentreasons.Let’shavealook.Hi,Friends!I’mPeterfromHungary. 9 ismyfavouriteseason?Well,Ilikespringbest 10 afterthelongcoldandwetdays,itiswarmagain.Theweatherchangesquitealot.Itiscloudysometimesbutthesunshines 11 mostofthetime.WhenIgoout,I 12 seelovelyspringflowerseverywhere.Hi,I’mLiHuafromChina.Springismyfavourite.It’sthebesttimeforfamilyactivities.AndSpringEquinox(春分)isinthisseason.Itwas 13 March20lastyearandtherewasgreatfuninmyhouse.I 14 theeggsinmanycolorswithmyfamily. 15 alsotriedtohelptheeggsstandontheirends.Itwasreallyfunny!9.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhoD.WhichA.ifB.butC.soD.becauseB.brightlyC.brightnessD.brighter12.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need13.A.onB.inC.atD.from14.A.paintB.paintsC.paintedD.willpaintB.WeC.ItD.They【答案】9D10.D11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹幾個孩子喜歡春天的原因?！?題詳解】句意：我最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？Where在哪里；Why為什么；Who誰；Which哪一個。根據(jù)“...ismyfavouriteseason?”可知，詢問最喜歡哪D?！?0題詳解】句意：嗯，我最喜歡春天，因為在漫長的寒冷和潮濕的日子之后，它又暖和了。fbutsobecause“aferheongcodandwetdas,tswarmaan”“Ikesprngbes”becauseD。【11題詳解】句意：有時陰天，但大部分時間陽光燦爛。B?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我外出時，到處都能看到可愛的春花。should應(yīng)該；must必須；canneed“WhenIgoout,I...seelovelyspringflowerseverywhere.”C?！?3題詳解】320日，在我家玩得很開心。on在具體某一天或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；in在某月、季節(jié)、年、世紀(jì)以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at在某一時刻；from從?！癕arch20”onA?！?4題詳解】句意：我和家人一起把雞蛋涂成各種顏色。paint動詞原形；paints動詞三單；painted動詞過去式；willpaint一般將來時。本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，動C。【15題詳解】句意：我們還試著幫助雞蛋站起來。You你，你們；We我們；It它；TheyweB。二、完形填空（10小題;1分,10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。abasketofseashells.SheshowedthemtoAmy.“Look!Theyareall 16 .Thesearebig,andthosearesmall.Somelooklikebeautifulanimals…Well,IcanusethemtomakeabirthdaypresentformyDad!Howwonderful!”Suddenly,Amysawtheseawaterrisingalongthebeach.Shewas 17 andcried,“Thewaves!Theywilltakeyourtoys!”thebus,Amy!”Bettyran 18 togethertoys.JustwhenAmywasabouttogetthebasketontothebus,shefelldownandtheshells 19 intopieces.WhenBetty 20 thepiecesandcried.Amytriedtotellherwhathappened,butBettystilllooked 21 anddidn’ttalktoAmy.Amydidn’tknowwhattodo,soshetookthemhome.nextmorningatschool,AmyfoundBettyonher 22 .Shewalkedovertoherdeskandtookoutaframe(框)andabagofseashells.“Betty,I 23 someniceseashellpiecesfromthebrokenoneslastnight.Shallweglue(粘)themtotheframetogether?Wecanputa(an) 24 ofyourfamilyinit.Itwillbeawonderfulpresent.”Amysaid.Bettyagreed.Togethertheymadeabeautifulframe.“Sorry,Iwasn’tcarefulyesterday,Betty.”Amysaid.“Iknowtheshellsare 25 toyou.”“Ishouldalsosaysorrytoyou.Ilikethem,butyou’remybestfriend.”Bettysmiled.dirtyB.colourfulC.heavyD.different17.A.freeB.helpfulC.nervousD.angrycarefullyB.quicklyC.easilyD.gently19.A.grewB.cutC.brokeD.pushed20.A.camebackB.wentawayC.wentoutD.camein21.A.surprisedB.sadC.afraidD.excited22.A.busB.wayC.seatD.beach23.A.foundB.cleanedC.boughtD.made24.A.poemB.articleC.storyD.photo25.A.boringB.newC.dangerousD.important【答案】16D17.C18.B 19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A 24.D 25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹貝蒂和艾米二人之間關(guān)于貝殼的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：它們都是不同的。looklikebeautifulanimals…”D?！?7題詳解】句意：她很緊張，叫道：“海浪！它們會帶走你的玩具！”free自由的；helpful有幫助的；nervous緊張的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Thewaves!Theywilltakeyourtoys!”C?！?8題詳解】句意：貝蒂迅速跑去拿她的玩具。carefully仔細(xì)地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)“Bettyran...togethertoys.”可知，貝蒂B?！?9題詳解】句意：就在艾米要把籃子拿上車的時候，她摔倒了，籃子碎成了碎片。成長；cut切；broke打破；pushed推。根據(jù)“opieces”可知，艾米摔倒了，C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)貝蒂回來時，她看到碎片哭了起來。caebakwentawaywentoutcaein“heneshesawhepecesandcred.”A?！?1題詳解】句意：艾米試圖告訴她發(fā)生了什么事，但貝蒂仍然看起來很傷心，沒有和艾米說話。surprised驚訝的；sad傷心的；afraid害怕的；excited激動的。前文提到貝蒂哭了，所以她很傷心，選B?！?2題詳解】句意：艾米發(fā)現(xiàn)貝蒂坐在她的座位上。bus公交車；way方法；seat座位；beach沙灘。根據(jù)“Shewalkedovertoherdesk”可知，貝蒂坐在座位上，C?！?3題詳解】句意：貝蒂，昨天晚上我從破碎的貝殼中找到了一些很好的貝殼碎片。foundcleaned干凈；bought買；made“Betty,I...someniceseashellpiecesfromthebrokenoneslastnight.”A?！?4題詳解】句意：我們可以在里面放一張你的全家福。poem詩；article文章；story故事；photo照片。根據(jù)“Wecanputa(an)...ofyourfamilyinit.”可知，是一張全D。【25題詳解】句意：我知道這些貝殼對你很重要。boring無聊的；new新的；dangerous危險的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Iknowtheshellsare...toyou.”可知，D。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié),35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（15小題:2分,30分）閱讀下列短文,26~40A、B、CD項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetsick?Areyousadwhenyoucan’thavelessonsorplaywithyourclassmates?Well,herearesomeeasythingsyoucandotobehealthy.Miagoestobedearlyandgetsupearlyeveryday.Shereadseverynightbeforegoingtobed.Readinghelpshergotobedontimeandsleepwell.Whenshewakesupthenextmorning,sheisfullofenergy.Shegetsupearlysothatshecangetreadyforschoolontime.Inthiswayshewillhaveahappydayatschool.Michaelsayshavingthreemealseverydayisimportant.HeeatsthebreakfastMommakes,becauseheknowsMomgiveshimsowhenhestudiesordoessports,hewon’tfeeltiredeasily.InJack’shouse,Momtellshimtocleanhimselfuptowashgermsaway.Jackneverforgetstobrushhisteethwhenhewakesupandbeforethesleepseveryday.Andwhenheisbackfromschool,hewasheshisface,too.Healsomakeshisbedrightbeforehebatheseveryday.That’swhyhealwayslookssofreshandclean.Heseldomgoestoseethedoctor.Whomaybethisarticlefor?Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Doctors.WhatdoesJackdoeveryday?A. B. C. D.Whatdoesthewritermainly(主要wanttotellus?Don’tbeafraidwhenweareill. B.Howimportanthavingmealsis.C.Whatweshoulddotokeephealthy. D.Mia,MichaelandJack’sdailylives.【答案】26.A 27.C 28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹可以做的簡單的事情來保持健康?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Areyousadwhenyoucan’thavelessonsorplaywithyourclassmates?”可知，當(dāng)你不能上課A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsomakeshisbedrightbeforehebatheseveryday.”可知，他每天洗澡前都會整理床鋪。C?！?8題詳解】C“我們應(yīng)該做什么來保持健康”符合主題，C。

（B）onEarthDay,April22.Butinfact,lotsofpeopleTheyareEarthheroes英雄).Andsomekidsdo,too.Wehavefourkidshere,tellingyouthatyoucanhelpevenifyouareachild.SavingthefrogsJohnisfromtheUSA.Healwayslovesfrogs.WhenJohnwas5,heleanedtheirlivingplaceswereindanger.SoJohnstartedagroup,FortheLoveofFrogs.Theysoldtoyfrogstocollectmoneytohelpfrogs.Johnisnow10andthegrouphasmorethan$20,000toprotectfrogs!GrowingrightMandylivesinacityinIndia.Shesawawastelandnearherhouseat15.Sheturneditintoagarden.Sheusednativeplantsthatlivedorgrewaroundhercity.Nativeplantscouldmakeinsectslikebutterfliesandanimalscometoherarea.Mandyisnow18.Sheisteachingpeopleaboutnativeplants.“Thewaytoreusethewastelandisnotjusttoplantanytree,”shesaid.“Itistomakesurethatyougrowtherightplantsinthearea.”CleaningupZhangMin,13,andZhangJie,15,liveinacityinChina.Tofightplasticpollution,theymadeaplan.TheywantedtocleanupplasticwasteinthePearlRiver.ZhangMinandZhangJieputuppostersatschooltomakepeoplecaremoreaboutplasticwaste.“Youneedtohavepeopletalktooneanother,”ZhangJiesaid,“Everyonecandosomethingtohelp.”WhydoesJohnwanttosavefrogs?BecausehejoinedtheSaving-frogGroup. B.Becausehewantstomakemoney.C.Becausepeoplearecatchingfrogs. D.Becausefrogs’homeswereindanger.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itinparagraph3referto(指的是)?ahouse B.awasteland C.acity D.anativeplantWhatdidZhangMinandZhangJieplantodo?Toputuppostersneartheirhouse.Toaskpeoplenottouseplastic.Tohelppeoplemakefriendswitheachother.TohelpmakethePearlRivercleanandtidy.What’sthebesttitle標(biāo)題ofthearticle?EarthDay:adayfortheplanet B.FourkidheroesfortheplanetC.Worktogethertofightpollution D.NewwaystoprotecttheEarth【答案】29.D 30.B 31.D 32.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹世界地球日幾個孩子做的事?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenJohnwas5heleanedtheirlivingplaceswereindangerSoJohnstartedagroupFortheLoveofFrogs.”D?！?0題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“MandylivesinacityinIndia.Shesawawastelandnearherhouseat15Sheturneditintoagarden.”可知，曼迪住在印度的一個城市。15歲時，她看到她家附近有一片荒地。她把它變成了一個花園。it指的是“荒地”B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheywantedtocleanupplasticwasteinthePearlRiver.”可知，他們想清理珠江里的塑料垃D。【32題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹世界地球日幾個孩子做的事，選項B“四個地球上的小英雄”符合主題，故選B。（C）Lastsummer,Samwenttoarivertocatchfishwithhisfriendsnearhishome.Theyhadgreatfunwalkingincoolrunningwatertocatchthesmallsilverfish.Beforegoingtotheriver,Samfoundabagfirst.Assoonashereachedtheriverwithhisfriends,theytookofftheirshoesandsocksandputtheirfeetintotherunningwaterItwassocoolWalkingcarefullySamlookedfortherightplacewherethefishshone.OftenSamfishedwithhisfriendsanditwaseasier.ButthistimeSamfishedbyhimselfbecausehewantedtohaveatryTakingtwocorners角ofthebag,hestoodinthewaterandslowlyputthebagdowntotheriverLittlebylittle,heputitdowntothebottom河底Thenhewaitednotmakinganysound,ormovingabit.Whenthefishwentabovethebag,Sammovedthebagupquicklyandcarefully.Hegotit.Thebagwasfulloflittlesilverfish.Butthegreatestfunwasnotjustincatchingthefish,butalsoinlettingthemgobackintotherivertogoontheirnaturallives.Samputdownthebagintotheriver,andthesmallfishswamoff.Otherchildrenwouldalsodothesameandletthefishgoaway.WhydidSamneedabagfirst?Toputhisshoesandsocksin. B.Tohelphimcatchfish.C.Totakethefishhome. D.Togetsomewaterforthefish.HowdidSamcatchfish?Movedthebagupquickly.Gotabagandfoundwherethefishwere.Waitedforthefishwithoutspeakingorwalking.Putthebagdowntotheriverbottom.Putthefishbacktotheriver.A.d-a-b-c-e B.d-b-a-c-e C.b-d-c-a-e D.b-c-d-a-eWhatdidSamlikebestaboutcatchingfish?Walkinginthecoolrunningwater. B.Playingwithfriendsinthewater.C.Watchingthebeautyofsilverfish. D.Catchingandreturningfishtotheriver.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Samdidn’tlikefishingwithothers. B.Samwasacarefulboywithfewwords.C.Samknewhowtocatchfishwell. D.Samisgoodatprotectingseaanimals.【答案】33.B 34.C 35.D 36.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹山姆和他的朋友去釣魚的故事?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenthefishwentabovethebagSammovedthebagupquicklyandcarefullyHegotitThebagwasfulloflittlesilverfish.”B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段內(nèi)容介紹可知，山姆拿了一個袋子，找到了魚在哪里，把袋子放到河底，一b-d-c-a-eC。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthegreatestfunwasnotjustincatchingthefish,butalsoinlettingthemgobackintotherivertogoontheirnaturallives.”可知，但最大的樂趣不僅僅在于抓魚，還在于讓它們放回河里，繼續(xù)它們的D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OftenSamfishedwithhisfriendanditwaseasier.”可知，薩姆經(jīng)常和他的朋友一起釣魚，C。（D）Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplewillfindabook.Theneveryonewillreaditbythemselvesfirstandthentalkaboutthebookwithothers.Readingisnotjustsomethingyoulovedoingbyyourself.It’salsofuntotalkaboutwhatyou’rereadingwithfriends.Therearenorules規(guī)則ofstartingabookclubButit’sbettertohaveaplanforit.Hereitis.First,beforeyoustartabookclub,youshouldthinkabout“Whatwillmybookclubbelike?”“Whenandwherewillwemeet?”Then,askyourfriendstocometoyourclub.Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Youmayaskyourfriendsforhelp,andtheycanasktheirfriendstocome.Thesepeoplemaybeyournewclubmembers.Andyoucanmakefriendswiththem.Next,havingatopiccanalsohelp.Thetopicmayinterestmemberstolookupmoreinformationaboutit.Youmightwanttoreadstoriesabouthistory.Thetopic“history”makesiteasiertoknowwhichbookstoread.Ifeverytimeeverymemberhelpsfindabooktoread,youmightknowmoregreatnewbooksandwriters.bookbeforethemeeting.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstotalkabout.Inaword,it’sbettertodothantosay.37Whatwillthereadersdoinareadingclub?Finddifferentbookstoreadeverytime. B.Readthebookwithfeeling.C.Lookforeveryone’snewbook. D.Talkaboutthesamebooktogether.Howmanytipsarethereinstartingabookclub?Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Peterwantstomakeareadingclub.Whichplanisright?Memberswillmeetfrom16:00to18:00everyFridayintheschoollibrary.Fortyofmyfriendsandclassmatescancometotheclub.Memberscantalkaboutgeography,musicoranybooktheylike.Peterwillreadhisbookwithmembersateverymeeting.Whichsentencecanweputintheblank“ ”.Trytostartabookclubofyourownnow!Talktoyourclubmembersasmuchaspossible!Startreadinggoodbooksnow!Yourbookclubwillbeamazingsoon!【答案】37.D 38.C 39.A 40.A【解析】“讀書俱樂部的組成人員”和“選書”等問題介紹如何組建一個讀書小組。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theneveryonewillreaditbythemselvesfirstandthentalkaboutthebookwithothers.”可知，D。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First...Then...Next...Finally”可知，本文一共給出了四條建議。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FirstbeforeyoustartabookclubyoushouldthinkaboutWhatwillmybookclubbelike?”“Whenandwherewillwemeet?””A。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inawordit’sbettertodothantosay.”可知，本段是在讓人們開始行動，A項“現(xiàn)在就試著創(chuàng)辦一個屬于自己的讀書俱樂部吧！”A。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（5小題;1分,5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Peterwasathisgrandparents’house.Hesawsomecoinsinabottleinthelivingroom. 41 Oneachcoin,Petersawdates,famouspeople’sfacesandvaluesshowinghowmuchtheyare.Peterlikedthemsomuch. 42 Hebeganhiscollection. 43 Butthatquicklybecametoosmallforallthedifferentcoinshecollected. 44 WhenhisfamilyandfriendswenttotheUSAandtheUK,heaskedthemtobringbackcoins.Healsoboughtsomecoinsontheinternet,andsomeofthemwerereallyexpensive.Itwasquiteahobby,collectingcoins. 45 Eventhesmellofmetalmadehimsmile.Hewasreallyintocoins!Thegoodthingaboutitwasthatyoucoulduseitifyoureallywantedto,buttheywerefuntolookat,aswell.Somepeoplecollectedstamps,dolls,orbaseballcards,buthelikedcoins.Hestartedwithasmallboxinhisdeskdrawer.Thenextstepwastocollectcoinsfromothercountries.Theyweresocoolwithwonderfulinformation.Hewantedtocollectcoins.【答案】41.D 42.E 43.B 44.C 45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Peter因為在爺爺奶奶家看到了一些硬幣，由此喜歡上收集硬幣的故事。【41題詳解】由下文“OneachcoinPetersawdates,famouspeople’sfacesandvaluesshowinghowmuchtheyare.”可知，硬幣D“它們帶有很多美妙的信息，這很酷”D。【42題詳解】由上文“Peterlikedthemsomuch.”可知，Peter喜歡硬幣，所以他想要收集硬幣。選項E“他想要收集硬幣”符E。【43題詳解】由下文“Butthatquicklybecametoosmallforallthedifferentcoinshecollected.”可知，Peter起初在一個很小的空間收藏硬幣。選項B“他從書桌抽屜里的一個小盒子開始”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】由下文“WhenhisfamilyandfriendswenttotheUSAandtheUK,heaskedthemtobringbackcoins.”可知，Peter會讓去國外的家人朋友幫他帶硬幣回來。選項C“下一步是從其他國家收集硬幣”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】由下文“Eventhesmellofmetalmadehimsmile.”可知，PeterA“有人收集郵票、娃娃或棒球卡，但他喜歡硬幣”A。四、寫作（共三節(jié),30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（6小題;47、500.5分,1分,5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母或音標(biāo)提示寫出文中所缺單詞。WhataretheChineseastronauts’liveslike?Dotheydothesamethingsins 46 aswedoonEarth?Theanswerisyes.TheydomostofthethingswedoonEarth.Buttheydosomething[?n’ju:?u?l] 47 .Whentheirshipreachesacertainarea,theycanseethesungoupanddownevery45minutes.Andtheycanhavefun,too.Theycans 48 sometimewatchingmoviesandtalkingtotheirfamilies.Inthiswaytheywilln 49 feelbored.Ofcourse,theywilldoexercisetomakesurethattheywillnotget 50 [wi:k].Becausewecan’tsendadoctorupthere!Whenit’stimeforsleep,astronautshavetosleepinbags.Theyt 51 themselvestothebagssothattheywillnotfloatawayintheirsleep.【答案】46(s)pace##(s)paceshipunusual(s)pend(n)everweak 51.(t)ie【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國宇航員在太空的生活是怎樣的。【46題詳解】/宇宙飛船上做的事情和我們在地球上做的一樣嗎？根據(jù)“Dotheydothesamethingsins...aswedoonEarth?”可知，他們在太空/宇宙飛船上做的事情，space太空/spaceship宇宙飛船，故填(s)pace/(s)paceship?！?7題詳解】句意：是他們做了一些不尋常的事情。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是unusual“不尋常的”，故填unusual?！?8題詳解】句意：他們可以花一些時間看電影和和家人聊天。根據(jù)“Theycans...sometimewatchingmoviesandtalkingtotheirfamilies.”可知，他們花時間做某事，spend“花費”，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。故填(s)pend?！?9題詳解】句意：這樣他們就不會感到無聊。根據(jù)“Inthiswaytheywilln...feelbored.”可知，他們從來不會感到無聊，never“從不”符合語境，故填(n)ever。【50題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，他們會做運動，以確保他們不會變得虛弱。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是weak“虛弱的”，故填weak?！?1題詳解】“Theyt...themselvestothebagssothattheywillnotfloatawayintheirsleep.”可知，他們把自己綁在袋子上，tie“綁、系”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填(t)ie。第二節(jié)完成句子（5小題;2分,10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容,（每空限填一詞）每年寒假，Susan都和父母一起去旅游。Susan withherparentseverywinterholiday.【答案】 ①.takes ②.a ③.trip【解析】“旅游”，takeatrip意為“旅游”“everywinterholiday”“Susan”takes；a；trip。Susan去北京參觀了許多名勝古跡。SusanwenttoBeijingandvisitedlotsof lastyear.【答案】 ①.places ②.of ③.interest【解析】【詳解】placeofinterest“名勝古跡”，lotsof