山東省煙臺市招遠市2024-2025學年九年級上學期期末考試英語（筆試）試題（含答案）

2024—2025學年度第一學期第二學段測試初四英語(筆試)試題說明：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分90分；考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內相應位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（A）Inchildren'seyes，theirmothersarealwaysperfect.Inmymind，mymotherisgoodatalmosteverythingbutshecan'tcookwell.Istillrememberwhathappenedonmyfather's35thbirthday.Mymotherbegantocookat9o'clockinthemorning.Threehourslater，onlytwodisheswereservedonthetable——asaladandaroastduck（烤鴨）.MyfatherandIreallyexpectedtheroastduckbecauseitwasourfavourite.Unluckily，theduckwasneitherniceincolournordeliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIwas！Mymotherwantedtocookanotherone.Tomysurprise，myfatherdidn'tcomplain（抱怨）atall.Instead，heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother，"Goodtaste，Iloveit.Thankyou，dear！It'sthebestroastduckthatIhaveeverhad！"Mymothersmiledhappilyandsaid，"Thankyou.Happybirthday！"Icouldn'tunderstandwhatmyfathersaidatthattime.Twentyyears'timehaspassedandmyfatheris55yearsoldnow.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks，thoughshestillisn'tgoodatcooking.AndIgettoknowthatnooneisperfect，includingmymother；Nothingisperfect，includingmyfamily.Butlovecanmakeadifference.Ifthereislove，homewillbethesweetestplaceintheworld.（）1.Whatdidmothercookonfather's35thbirthday？A.Asalad.B.Aroastduck.C.Asaladandaroastduck.D.Nothing.（）2.Whatdidfatherandthewriterlikeeatingbest？A.Asalad.B.Aroastduck.C.Asaladandaroastduck.D.Nothing.（）3.Accordingtothepassage，weknow.A.thewriter'smotherisgoodateverything.B.thewriter'smothercancookdeliciousfood.C.twentyyearslater，thewriter'smothercancookwell.D.thewriter'sfamilyisfulloflove.（）4.WhatdidthewriterNOTlearnaccordingtothepassage？A.Nooneisperfect.B.Nothingisperfect.C.Lovecanmakehomebecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.D.Weshouldlearntocookdeliciousfood.（B）WilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysandpoems.SomeofhismostfamousplaysareHamlet，RomeoandJulietandMacbeth.Hewrotethirty-sevenplaysinall.Theyarestillpopulartoday.Hewasbornin1564inEngland.Atschoolhelikedwatchingplays.Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen.In1582，hemarriedafarmer'sdaughter.Shewaseightyearsolderthanhim.Theirfirstchildwasagirl.Latertheyhadtwins.In1585，Shakespearelefthishometown，Stratford-upon-Avon.Hiswifeandchildrenstayedbehind.Nooneknowswhyheleftorwhathedidbetween1585and1592.Attwenty-cighthemovedtoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanywhichopenedtheGlobeTheatrein1599.Hebecameanactor，andhealsowroteplays.Heusuallyactedinhisownplays.Heearnedalmostnomoneyfromhiswriting.Buthemadealotofmoneyfromacting.Withthemoneyheboughtalargehouseinhishometown.Attheageofforty-nine，Shakespeareretired（退休）andwenttoliveinStratford-upon-Avon.Hediedattheageoffifty-two.Helefthismoneytohisfamily.Helefthisgenius（天賦）totheworld.YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.Hewasoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.（）5.In1585，ShakespearelefthishometownStratford-upon-Avon.A.withhiswifeB.withhisdaughterC.withhiswifeandchildrenD.alone（）6.What'sthemeaningoftheword"earned"？A.借到B.賺得C.獲得D.賣出（）7.Shakespearegotmuchmoneyfrom.A.writingB.watchingplaysC.actingD.retirement（）8.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.shakespearehadtwochildren.B.Shakespearewrotebothplaysandpoems.C.ShakespearelefthismoneytotheGlobeTheatre.D.WecanonlyseeShakespeare'splaysinEnglish.（C）Youmaysometimesnoticeathletes（運動員）withpurplecirclesontheirskinfromcupping（拔火罐）.Ormaybeyouknowsomeonewhoswears（極其信賴）acupuncture（針灸）fortheirbackpain.MoreandmorepeopleusepracticesfromtraditionalChinesemedicinelikethesenotonlytofightdiseases，butalsotopreventit.TCMisshortfortraditionalChinesemedicine.Itisanancientsystemofhealthandwellness.It'sbeenusedinChinaforthousandsofyears.Westernmedicinefocusesmainlyontreatingdiseases.ButTCMlooksatyourentirewell-being.Westernmedicinetendstoviewthebodyalotlikeacar.Ithasdifferentsystemsthatneedtherightinputsandoutputs.It'sveryspecific（具體的）andlogical.TCMisbasedonbalance，harmony（和諧）andenergy.TherearetwocentralideasbehindTCM.Oneisqi，theotherisyinandyang.Qiisalsocalledlifeenergyorvital（至關重要的）energy.Thebeliefisthatitrunsthroughoutyourbody.It'salwaysonthemoveandcontinuallychanges.TCMtreatmentsoftenfocusonwaystopromoteandmaintaintheflowofqi.Yinandyangareoppositesthatdescribethequalities（質量）ofqi.Thebeliefisthateverythinginlifehasalittlebitofitsopposite，too，andbalanceisthekey.Forexample，adrugfromyourdoctormightcurediseases.Butit'sdangerousifyoutaketoomuchofit.AccordingtoTCM，theseideasplayoutinourbodies.Whenyoubalancetheyinandyangofqiyoufeelhealthyandwell.Ifthey'reindisorder，youfeelsick.TCMaimstocreateharmonyandahealthyflowofqi.Expertsbelieveit'ssafe，ifyougotosomeonewhoknowswhatthey'redoing.Thisisespeciallytrueofacupuneture，taichi，andcupping.Withalittlebackgroundonhowit'sused，Ibelieveyoucanmakewiserchoicestoimproveyourhealth.（）9.WhatisNOTTCMbasedon？A.Balance.B.Harmony.C.Opposite.D.Energy.（）10.AccordingtoTCM，whendoyoufeelhealthyandwell？A.Whenqirunsthroughoutyourhody.B.Whentheyinandyangofqiisbalanced.C.Whenyinandyangareopposite.D.When，youeathealthyfoodandhaveenoughsleep.（）11.Accordingtothepassage，whichisNOTtrue？A.TCMcanbothfightdiseaseandpreventit.B.TCMhasthreecentralideas.C.Westernmedicinebelievethebodyhasdifferentsystems.D.Everythinginlifehasitsopposite.（D）DuringtherecentNationalDayholiday，theAilaoMountainscenicarea（風景區(qū)）inXinpingCounty，-YunnanProvincereportedlywelcomedover50，000tourists.Thiswasa15percentincreasecomparedtothesametimelastyear.Foratime，hottopicssuchas"TrafficjamintheAilaoMountains"caughtpublicattentiononline.Alocalhotelownersaidthathis20roomswerefullybookedwithinhours."Usually，ourdroomscostabout90yuananight，butduringtheholiday，itwentupto240yuan.Evenso，therewerestillmanymorepeoplewantingrooms，"hesaid.TheAilaoMountainscoverseveralcounties.Somepartsofthemountains，likethescenicareainXinping，offerbetterandsaferfacilities（設施）.Butotherareas，especiallythosethatareundeveloped，areverydangerous.Theseareasoftenfacebadweatherconditions，whichcancausetouriststoexperiencealtitudesickness（高原反應）andlowbodytemperature.Inaddition，theareacancausecompassestofail，greatlyincreasingtheriskoftouristsgettinglost.Backin2021，itwasreportedfourresearchersgotlostinthemountainsandwerelaterfounddead.Thebigincreaseintouristshasraisedsafetyworriesamonglocalgovernmentsandpeople.Governmentsgavesafetywarningstellingtouriststostayawayfromundevelopedareas.Anyonewhogoesintotheseareaswithoutpermissionwillbefined（罰款）from100to5，000yuan.Expertssaythemountains'complex（復雜的）situationcanleadtomanydangerousresults.Localvillagershavealsowarnedtouristsoffwildanimalssuchasbearsandsnakesandadvisedthemtocheekthelocalterrain（地形）beforestartingofftoavoidgettinglost.（）12.HowmanytouristsvisitedthescenicareaduringthelastNationalDayholiday？A.Lessthan40，000.B.About43478.C.Morethan47，500.D.Over50，000.（）13.WhatwillNOThappeninundevelopedareas？A.Badweatherconditions.B.Altitudesickness.C.Lowbodytemperature.D.Findingalotoftreasure.（）14.What'sthemeaningoftheword"compasses"？A.手電筒B.指南針C.背包D.帳篷（）15.Whatdidthelocalgovernmentsdowhenfacingthebigincreaseoftourists？A.Theyclosedthescenicarea.B.Theygavesafetyadvicetotourists.C.Theyprovidedfreeguidesfortourists.D.Theyinvitedexpertstodosafetyresearch.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendon'tagreewiththeirparents，however，itisnottrue.16Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代溝）.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.17Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.18Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment，trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametocompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle，butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse，yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations，itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊重）tothem.19Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.20Itisworthhavingatry！第二部分語言知識應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It'salwaysahappymomentwhenyougetsomepocketmoney（零花錢）.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowtospendyourpocketmoney_21？Hereissomeadvice.Makealist.Whenyougetyourpocketmoney，don'tgettooexcited.Weallhavealotofthingsthatwewant.Butdoyoureallyneedthem？That'swhyitisnecessary22alistbeforeyouspendmoney.Startwiththethingyouwantmost.Youcanalsowritedownhowmuchit23orhowimportantitisinyourlife.Bydoingthis，youwillseeifitisreallynecessarytobuyit.Helpothers.Howaboutbeingmoreselfless（無私的）and_24yourpocketmoneytohelpothers？Weallknowthattherearemanypeopleintheworldwhoareinneedofourhelp.Helpingothersbringsoutthebestinusandisoneofthe25joysinourlives.Soconsider26yourpocketmoneytodosomethingusefulandhelpful，andfeelhowyoucanmakea27.Saveasmuchasyoucan.Thereisanoldsayingthat"Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees."Ifyouspendallyourpocketmoneyrightaway，you'llhavenomoneyuntilyournext"payday".Awalletsornetimesmightnotbethebestplacetosavemoneybecauseitmaymakeit28foryoutospendyourmoney.Getapiggybank（儲蓄罐）oraskyourparents29asavingsaccount（賬戶）foryou.Somedaywhenyoulookback，you'llgetastrongfeelingof30_bysavingsomuchmoneybyyourself?。ǎ?1.A.wiseB.quicklyC.quickD.wisely（）22.A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making（）23.A.costsB.costC.spendD.spends（）24.A.useB.usingC.touseD.uses（）25.A.goodB.biggestC.biggerD.greatest（）26.A.useB.usingC.usesD.touse（）27.A.differentB.differentlyC.differenceD.differenting（）28.A.easyB.easierC.hardD.harder（）29.A.startB.startsC.startingD.tostart（）30.A.achieveB.achievementC.achievementsD.toachieve第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Weareoftentoldthatit'simportanttogetenoughsleep，butdoweknowwhy？The31（true）is，evenscientistscan'tagreeonwhyweneedtosleep.However，it'sclearthatthelesswesleep，the32（bad）weperformineverydaylife.Haveyoueverfelttiredinthemiddleoftheday，especiallyafterlunch？Actually，thisisquitenormal.Researchershavefoundthatitmaybe_33（health）tosleeptwiceaday-alongsleepatnight，andanapintheafternoon.Evenaten-minutenapatlunchtimecanallowustoworkbetterintheafternoon.Andifwereallycan'tfindachance34（nap），weshouldgetalongersleepatnightsowedon'tfeeltiredafterlunch.Not35（get）enoughsleephasseriouseffeetsonourbrain'sabilitytowork.Ifyougowithoutsleep，youmighthaveproblems36yourmemoryorwithyourconcentration.Inordertoconcentrateatschoolorperformwellintests，wereallyneedtogetagood37（night）sleep.Somepeoplehavetrouble38（sleep），especiallyiftheyarenervousorstressedaboutsomething.Sleepexpertssaythatit'sbetternottotrytoohardtogettosleep，andcertainlynottokeep39（look）atthetime.Tohavegoodsleepinghabits，it'sbettertosleepatregulartimes，andtosleepinadarkandquietenvironment.It'salsogoodnottosleeptoosoonaftereating，orafterdrinkingtoomuchwater.Theamountofsleepweneedisdifferentfrompersontoperson，thoughtheaverageseemstobejustundercighthours.JimSteed，asleepresearcher，hasa40（simple）wayoflookingatit."Forgetaboutfactsandfigures.Ifwefeeltiredinthedaytime，itmeansweneedtogetmoresleep."第三部分書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Mostpeoplehopetohaveagoodmemory，sotheyaremorelikelytobethetoponesinstudy，workandlife.Theybelievepoormemorycanleadtopeople'sfailure（失g）.Socanmemorybeimproved？Luckily，hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yearshavealreadygivenustheanswer.Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall，itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.EatingmorefoodrichinVitaminsBandVitaminE，suchasvegetablesandleanmeat（瘦肉），helpsyouhaveabettermemory.Properexerciseprovidesmuchoxygen（氧氣）forthebrain.Running，ridingabike，swimmingandevenwalkingtwoorthreetimesaweekarehelpful.Allthesecankeepyourbrainactive，too.What'smore，gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Onlywhenyourbraingetsagoodrestcanitworkwell.Thehealthieryourlifestyleis，thebetteryourmemorywillbecome.butdonotexpectasuddenchange—ittakesalongtimetomakeadifference.Memoryskillshelpyourememberthingsbetter.Thefollowingthreearewidelyused.Chunking（組塊）isawayofrememberingapieceofinformation.Forexample，tomemorizeaten-digittelephonenumber2127983630，youcandividethedigitsintothreegroups：first212，then798，andlastly3630.Cuttinginformationintosmallonesisfarmoreusefulthanrememberingittogetherasawhole.Soorganization（組織）meansorganizingginformationintogroups.How？Forexample，trees，grassandflowersareplants，tigers，pandas，horsesandcowsareanimals.Imagery（意象）isrememberingnewly-leamedinforma