2021年山東省菏澤市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2021年山東省荷澤市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Youshould

writeatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow:

1.面試在求職過程中的作用。

2.取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識、自信、實

事求是……

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn

AgingPopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartand

outlinegivenbelow:

1.目前老齡化現(xiàn)象很嚴重

2.這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的社會影響和后果

3.你的建議

OnAgingPopulation

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIs

aDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.目前社會存在著迷信文憑現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對此的觀點

IsaDiplomaEverything?

4.Direction:Forthispan,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

(giveninChinese)below.

1.目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fakecommodities)。為什么會有這種

現(xiàn)象？

2.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人、社會的危害，

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnDialectalTVPro-grams.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在電視上出現(xiàn)了很多方言類的節(jié)目

2.對這種現(xiàn)象有人表示支持，也有人并不贊成

3.我的看法

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofLivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountry,analyzing

changesinpeople'slivingexpenditureofadevelopedcountry.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlineandchartgivenbelow.

1.描述圖表中生活費用支出的變化情況

2.給出可能的原因

3.得出你的結(jié)論

Food

MedicalCare3.2%

TransportationandCojwuunication10.2%11.6%

Fuel,LightandWaterCharges5.1%

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

SecondhandGoodsTransaction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.二手物品的交換越來越多；

2.對此人們態(tài)度褒貶不一；

3.你的觀點

SecondhandGoodsTransaction

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商

店、辦公場所等吸煙

2.我對政府頒布禁煙令是支持還是反對，并說出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

9.假設(shè)你是李明，假期即將到來，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望

找個外國朋友作為游伴(T出vel-mate)。擬一個尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚

日程安排、費用分擔(dān)情況、對對方的要求等，并說明對方和你一起出游

的好處。

Travel-mateWanted

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledAnnouncement.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

你們學(xué)校將開展一次赴西部支教的活動，在校生均可參加，為期一年,

教授的課程為初中語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、物理和化學(xué)。請你以學(xué)生會名義，

起草一份本次活動的宣傳啟事。

Announcement

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.

Amosquitocangiveamessagetoanothermosquito150feetawayby.

12.IsCollegeReallyWorththeMoney?

TheRealWorld

EsteGriffithhaditallfiguredout.WhenshegraduatedfromtheUniversity

ofPittsburghinApril2001,shehadhersightssetononething:workingfora

laborunion.

Therealworldhadotherideas.Griffithleftschoolwithnotonlyadegree,but

aboatloadofdebt.Sheowed$15.000instudentloansandhadrackedup

$4,000increditcarddebtforbooks,groceriesandotherexpenses.Nolabor

unionjobcouldpayenoughtobailherout.

SoGriffithwenttoworkinsteadforaWashington,D.C.firmthatspecializes

ineconomicdevelopment.Problemsolved?Nope.Atage24,shetakeshome

about$1,800amonth,$1,200ofwhichdisappearstopayherrent.Add

another$180amonthtoretireherstudentloansand$300amonthtowhittle

downhercreditcardbalance."Youdothemath,"shesays.

Griffithhaspracticallynomoneytoliveon.Shebrown-bags（自帶午餐）her

lunchandbikestowork.Aboveall,shefearsshe'llneverownahouseorbe

abletoretire.It*snotthatsheregretsgettingherdegree.HButtheydon*ttell

youthatthetrade-offisthenexttenyearsofyourincome,11shesays.

That'spreciselythedealbeingmadebymoreandmorecollegestudents.

They'remortgagingtheirfuturestomeetsoaringtuitioncostsandother

collegeexpenses.LikeGriffith,thcyYcfacingaonc-twopunchatgraduation:

hefty（沉重的）studentloansandsmotheringcreditcarddebt—nottomention

ajobmarketthat,fornowanyway,isdismal.

“Weaxeforcingourchildrentomakeachoicebetweentwoevils,"says

ElizabethWarren,aHarvardLawprofessorandexpertonbankruptcy."Skip

collegeandfacealifeofdiminishedopportunity,orgotocollegeandfacea

lifeshackled（束縛）bydebt.',

TuitionHikes

Forsometime,collegeshaveinsistedtheirsteeptuitionhikesareneededto

payforcutting-edgetechnologies,facultyandadministrationsalaries,and

risinghealthcarecosts.Nowthere'sanewculprit（犯人）:shrinkingstate

support.Caughtinaseverebudgetcrunch,manystateshavesharplysealed

backtheirfundingforhighereducation.

Someonehadtomakeupforthoselostdollars.Andyoucanguesswho——

especiallyifyouliveinMassachusetts,whichlastyearhikeditstuitionand

feesby24percent,afterfundingdroppedby3percent,orinMissouri,where

appropriations（撥款）fellby10percent,buttuitionroseatdoublethatrate.

Aboutone-thirdofthestates,infact,haveincreasedtuitionandfeesbymore

than10percent.

OneofthosestatesisCalifornia,andJanetBurrelFsfamilyisfeelingthepain.

AbookkeeperinTorrance,BurrellhasadaughterattheUniversityof

CaliforniaatDavis.Meanwhile,hersonsattendtwo-yearcollegesbecause

Burrellcan'taffordtohavealloftheminfour-yearschoolsatonce.

Meanwhile,evenwithtuitionhikes,California'scommunitycollegesareso

strappedforcashtheydroppedthousandsofclasseslastspring.Theresult:

54,000fewerstudents.

CollapsingInvestments

Manyfamiliesthoughttheyhadasurefireplan:eveniftuitionkept

skyrocketing,theyhadinvestedenoughmoneyalongthewaytomeetthe

costs.ThenafunnythinghappenedonthewaytoWallStreet.Those

investmentscollapsedwiththestuckmarket.Amongtheloserslastyear:the

wildlypopular"529"plans-federaltax-exemptcollegesavingsplansoffered

byindividualstates,whichhaveattractedbillionsfromfamiliesaroundthe

country.MWehearfrommanyparentsthatwhattheyhadsetasidedeclinedin

valuesomuchthattheynowdon'thaveenoughtoseetheirstudentsthrough,"

saysPennStatefinancialaiddirectorAnnaGriswold,whowitnesseda10

percentincreaseinloanapplicationslastyear.Evenwithamarketthatmay

beslowlyrecovering,itwilltaketime,perhapsseveralyears,forpeopleto

recoup（補償）theirlosses.

NadineSaycghis

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Alternativesentencingisconsideredonlygoodforyoungoffenders.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Mostformsofeconomicgrowthmakedemandsontheenvironmentvia

15.

InFreud'stheory,anxietycanberemoved

16.

Onlyverticaldisplacementofoceanfloorcausedbyearthquakesgenerates

tsunamis.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Theofthosecaloriesisofsignificancewhennutritionistakeninto

consideration.

18.

Whyisitsohardtodiagnosetheautism?

A.Becausetherestillexistsnotestfordiagnosisbynow.

B.Becausediagnosisofthesameautismcasesaredifferent.

C.Becausescientistsmakenoprogressinuncoveringthegeneticfactors.

0.Becausenoneofthesignsofautismisobvioustobediagnosed.

19.Onlineservicedeliveryofonecompanycanbesuppliedthroughnetwork

ofanotherthanksto.

20.

Itisthatcausemostofthedeathsinahurricaneortropicalstorm.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.聽力原文:M:I'mwonderingifIcouldpossiblyscheduleanappointment

withMr.Kellythisweek.

W:Letmesee.OnMonday,hewillbeinParisforameeting,anditwilltake

himthreedaysthere;thenhewillflytoLondontomeetanimportantclient...

Well,Idon*tthinkheisavailablethisweek.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutMr.Kellyfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.HewillbeinParisonThursday.

B.Hewillhaveafullschedulethisweek.

C.HewillattendameetingonThursday.

D.Hewillprobablymeetthemanthisweek.

22.(47)

23.(31)

A.Whentheecologicalbalanceoftheriverislost.

B.Whenpeopleconsumemorefishthantheyusedto.

C.Whenlargenumbersofalgae,fishandbirdsarekilled.

D.Whentheproductionofmarinepetroleumisincreased.

24.聽力原文：W:Well,it*sgoodtoseeyouagain.Whatareyoudoingthese

days?Youarestillworkingatthesameplace,aren'tyou?

M:Yes,Iam,andI'mcountingthedaysuntilretirement.

Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

(13)

A.Heloveshispresentwork.

B.Heisgoingtoopenastore.

C.Heisabouttoretire.

D.Heworksinarepairshop.

25.[B8]

26.(28)

A.Theylivedaluxuriouslifeandtheirdietwasverydelicate.

B.Theylivedahighlycivilizedcourtlife.

C.Thcylivedaprimitivelifeandtheirtabicmannerswereoftenrude.

D.Theylivedacomparativelyluxuriousbutnot-so-civilizedlife.

27.

[Bll]

28.(21)

A.Requireworkingparttimeandspongingoffrelatives.

B.Providetheround-triptransportationfeetostudents.

C.Offerstipendforvacationexpensesandmiscellaneouscosts.

D.Covertuition,roomandboardforanacademicyear.

29.[B7]

30.

[B4]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Anewwayofdetectingcancer.

B.Thehistoryofthermography.

C.Thevalueofthermography.

D.Howtointerpretathermogram.

32.

Italy'sdisabledshouldtodemandachange.

33.Whatisthepropermeaningoftheword"cue"inthesecondparagraph?

A.Communication.B.Hint.C.Explanation.D.Production.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3

34.

[S8]

35.

[SIO]

36.[S3]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3題）

37.

[S8]

38.[S7]

39.

[S9]

參考答案

l.HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Jobinterviewsareveryimportant.

Knowinghowtotakeagoodinterviewisimportantbecausetosomeextent

tosucceedinajobinterviewmeanstobeofferedadesirablejob.First

impressionsareofgreatimportance.Thefollowingpointscanhelpyou

impresstheinterviewerfavorably.Firstofailbecarefulofyourappearance.

Yourdressshouldbeformalneatandproperfortheoccasion.Secondly

punctualityisvitalandmakesuretoarriveontime.Thirdlybeconfidentin

yourselfbutspeaktotheinterviewerinapolitemannerandbemodestbutnot

humbleaboutyourcapacitywhichwouldleaveagoodimpressiononyour

would-beboss.Ajobinterviewisapotentialopportunityandchallengesto

acquireagoodjob.Thedifferencebetweenapersonwhosucceedsandone

whodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunitiesandchallenges.A

successfulpersonisalwayswellpreparedtomeetbothofthemastheyarrive.

Trytofollowthetipsmentionedaboveandyouaresuretosucceed.Howto

SucceedinaJobInterview?Jobinterviewsareveryimportant.Knowinghow

totakeagoodinterviewisimportantbecause,tosomeextent,tosucceedina

jobinterviewmeanstobeofferedadesirablejob.Firstimpressionsareof

greatimportance.Thefollowingpointscanhelpyouimpresstheinterviewer

favorably.Firstofail,becarefulofyourappearance.Yourdressshouldbe

formal,neatandproperfortheoccasion.Secondly,punctualityisvitaland

makesuretoarriveontime.Thirdly,beconfidentinyourselfbutspeaktothe

interviewerinapolitemanner,andbemodestbutnothumbleaboutyour

capacity,whichwouldleaveagoodimpressiononyourwould-beboss.Ajob

interviewisapotentialopportunityandchallengestoacquireagoodjob.The

differencebetweenapersonwhosucceedsandonewhodoesnotliesonlyin

thewayeachtreatsopportunitiesandchallenges.Asuccessfulpersonis

alwayswellpreparedtomeetbothofthemastheyarrive.Trytofollowthe

tipsmentionedaboveandyouaresuretosucceed.

2.0nAgingPopulationEnteringthe21stcenturypeoplenowenjoymore

prosperityandsocialprogressatthesametimeitisundeniablethatavery

seriousproblemisdrawingmoreandmoreattentionthatistheaOnAging

PopulationEnteringthe21stcentury,peoplenowenjoymoreprosperityand

socialprogress,atthesametime,itisundeniablethataveryseriousproblem

isdrawingmoreandmoreattention,thatis,thea

3.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthat

diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.ThisaDiploma

Everything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.

Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,andothersforcetheir

childrentogetahigherdiploma.Th

4.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesNowadaysthemarketisinfestedwith

fakecommodities.Fakegoodsandclothesfakecigarettesanddrinksfake

electricalappliancespiratedbooksanddiscs...thelistcangoonandon.Why

aretheresomanyfakegoods?Theanswertothequestionliesinpeople's

greedformoney.Theproducersoffakegoodswanttoamassabigfortunein

ashorttimethesellerswanttogetsomeillegalprofitswhereassomeofthe

consumerswanttopurchasesomecheapgoodsandsatisfytheirownvanity.

Fakecommoditiescandogreatharmtobothconsumersandoursociety.

Supposeyoubuyafakepairofleathershoestheymaycauseinconvenience

andawasteofmoney.Ifyoubuysomefakemedicinetheconsequencecan

befatal.Itwasreportedthatfakebrandliquorhadcausedhundredsofpeople

tobecomeblind.Tosumupfakecommoditieshaveclonelotsofharmto

people'shealthandupsetthefairlycompetitivemarketinthelongrumthey

willcon-uptpeople'smoralityanderodetrust.Soweshouldtakeeverystep

tobantheproductionandsaleoffakecommodities.HarmfulnessofFake

CommoditiesNowadaysthemarketisinfestedwithfakecommodities.Fake

goodsandclothes,fakecigarettesanddrinks,fakeelectricalappliances,

piratedbooksanddiscs...thelistcangoonandon.Whyaretheresomany

fakegoods?Theanswertothequestionliesinpeople'sgreedformoney.The

producersoffakegoodswanttoamassabigfortuneinashorttime,thesellers

wanttogetsomeillegalprofits,whereassomeoftheconsumerswantto

purchasesomecheapgoodsandsatisfytheirownvanity.Fakecommodities

candogreatharmtobothconsumersandoursociety.Supposeyoubuyafake

pairofleathershoes,theymaycauseinconvenienceandawasteofmoney.If

youbuysomefakemedicine,theconsequencecanbefatal.Itwasreported

thatfakebrandliquorhadcausedhundredsofpeopletobecomeblind.Tosum

up,fakecommoditieshaveclonelotsofharmtopeople'shealthandupsetthe

fairlycompetitivemarket,inthelongrumtheywillcorruptpeople'smorality

anderodetrust.Soweshouldtakeeverysteptobantheproductionandsale

offakecommodities.

5.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears.dialectalTVprogramsareemergingin

variousformssuchasnewsandtalkshowsandtheyaregainingpopularity

amongaudiencesboththeretiredandteenagers.②Howeverothe

phenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy.③Someexpertsholdthatthese

programsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguageswhichareanindispensible

partandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization.(4)0n

thecontrary.someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgo

againstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin.Theystressfurthermorethat

theseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useof

Mandarin.?PersonallyspeakingIdolikesomeoftheseprograms.Forone

thingnewsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thusviewersgainboth

informationandpleasure,andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.For

another,thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasense

ofclosenessnottomentionthelire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥

TosumupIseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthatthey

shouldhebanned.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears.dialectalTVprogramsare

emerginginvariousforms,suchasnewsandtalkshows,andtheyaregaining

popularityamongaudiences;boththeretiredandteenagers.②However。

thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy.③Someexpertsholdthat

theseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguages,whicharean

indispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhuman

civilization.④Onthecontrary.someauthoritiesarguethatthethriving

dialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin.They

stress,furthermore,thattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceon

students1useofMandarin.?Personallyspeaking,Idolikesomeofthese

programs.Foronething,newsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thus,viewers

gainbothinformationandpleasure,andtheyfeelrelievedfromeveryday

pressure.Foranother,thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealed

audienceasenseofcloseness,nottomentionthelire-centeredcontentofthese

programs.@Tosumup,IseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandno

reasonthattheyshouldhebanned.解析：①開門見山指出當(dāng)前方言類電

視節(jié)目盛行于熒屏。以復(fù)合長句開篇.且固定句型使用恰當(dāng)。此外，

emergeinvariousforms和gainpopularityamong為力口分詞組。

②意義的轉(zhuǎn)折引出爭議；固定句型運用恰當(dāng)。

③引出專家的觀點和理由：方言是中國文化不可缺少的一部分，也是人

類文明寶貴的遺產(chǎn)，這些節(jié)目有利于方言的保存。preserving,

indispensible,preciouslegacy都是加分詞。

④意義的轉(zhuǎn)折，引出官方的意見：方言節(jié)目與推廣普通話的政策相悖而

且會給學(xué)生使用普通活帶來不良影響。

⑤陳述自己喜歡方言類節(jié)目的原因：一是以娛樂的方式提供新聞，觀眾

喜歡，釋放了壓力，一舉兩得；二是方言類節(jié)目貼近生活，有親切感。

relievedfrom,appealed,nottomention和life-centered體現(xiàn)豐富的詞匯

量。

⑥總結(jié)全文：這些節(jié)目既不構(gòu)成對普通話的威脅，也沒有理由禁止播出。

poseathreatagainst為加分短語。

6.LivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountryStudyingthetablecarefullywe

canseeinthepastfifteenyearstherehavebeengreatchangesinpeople's

livingexpenditure.Foodisonthedeclinefrom24.4%to22.2%.Itisalsothe

casewithclothes.Butthemoneyspentonmedicalcareenergytransportation

andcommunicationisontherise.Themostimportantreasonofthischange

isprobablytheimprovementofpeople'slivingquality.Whenpeoplebecome

richertheywillspendlessandlessmoneyonlife'snecessitiessuchasfood

andclothes.Neverthelessmedicalcarecostspeoplemoreandmoremoney

becausetheypaymoreandmoreattentiontopersonalhealth.Thereasonwhy

fuellightandwaterchargesrisesteadilyisthatthegovernmentliftstheprices

sothatpeoplewillmakebetteruseofenergyresources.Lastbutnot.theleast

transportationandcommunicationexpenseshavebeenincreasingaseconomy

develops.Tosumuppeople'slivingqualityisimprovingallthetime—they

casttheirattentionbeyondlife'snecessitiesanduponvariousaspectsof

life.LivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountryStudyingthetablecarefully,

wecanseeinthepastfifteenyears,therehavebeengreatchangesinpeople's

livingexpenditure.Foodisonthedeclinefrom24.4%to22.2%.Itisalsothe

casewithclothes.Butthemoneyspentonmedicalcare,energy,transportation

andcommunicationisontherise.Themostimportantreasonofthischange

isprobablytheimprovementofpeople'slivingquality.Whenpeoplebecome

richer,theywillspendlessandlessmoneyonlife'snecessitiessuchasfood

andclothes.Nevertheless,medicalcarecostspeoplemoreandmoremoney,

becausetheypaymoreandmoreattentiontopersonalhealth.Thereasonwhy

fuel,lightandwaterchargesrisesteadilyisthatthegovernmentliftstheprices

sothatpeoplewillmakebetteruseofenergyresources.Lastbutnot.theleast,

transportationandcommunicationexpenseshavebeenincreasingaseconomy

develops.Tosumup,people'slivingqualityisimprovingallthetime—they

casttheirattentionbeyondlife'snecessitiesanduponvariousaspectsoflife.

7.SecondhandGoodsTransaction(1)WiththeadventofInternetwehave

steppedintoaneraofinformationandtechnology.Asaresulttherearemore

channelsforsecondhandgoodstransactions.Forinstancevariouskindsof

websitescanprovide(2)informationplatformforthetransactors.Infact

attitudestowardssecondhandgoodstransactionsvaryfrompersontoperson.

(3)Somebelievethatit'sa(4)win-winsituationforbothbuyersandsellers.

Forbuyerstheycanpurchasecommoditiesatmuchlowerpricethanbuynew

ones.Forsellerstheycandisposethingsofnouseandgetmoneyinreturn.

(3)However,othersholdthisstrongargumentthatsecondhandgoods

transactionshavebeen(5)downgradedtotransactionsof(6)counterfeitsand

substandardgoods.Andsomecomplainit*stroublesometobargainwiththe

sellersbecausetheywillneverknowwhethertheyhavepaidwhatitisworth.

Despitemanyproblemsinsecondhandgoodstransactions(7)Iamstanding

onthesideofsupportingit.Thankstothesetransactionscommodities*value

inusecanbemaximizedotherwisetheywouldbeleftunused.AndIsincerely

believethataslongasthedishonestbusinessactivitiesareeffectively

combatedthesecondhandgoodstransactionswillbringusmorebenefitsthan

harm.SecondhandGoodsTransaction(1)WiththeadventofInternet,wehave

steppedintoaneraofinformationandtechnology.Asaresult,therearemore

channelsfbrsecondhandgoodstransactions.Forinstance,variouskindsof

websitescanprovide(2)informationplatform,forthetransactors.Infact,

attitudestowardssecondhandgoodstransactionsvaryfrompersontoperson.

(3)Somebelievethatit'sa(4)win-winsituationforbothbuyersandsellers.

Forbuyers,theycanpurchasecommoditiesatmuchlowerpricethanbuynew

ones.Forsellers,theycandisposethingsofnouseandgetmoneyinreturn.

(3)However,othersholdthisstrongargumentthatsecondhandgoods

transactionshavebeen(5)downgradedtotransactionsof(6)counterfeitsand

substandardgoods.Andsomecomplainit*stroublesometobargainwiththe

sellersbecausetheywillneverknowwhethertheyhavepaidwhatitisworth.

Despitemanyproblemsinsecondhandgoodstransactions,(7)Iamstanding

onthesideofsupportingit.Thankstothesetransactions,commodities'value

inusecanbemaximizedotherwisetheywouldbeleftunused.AndIsincerely

believethataslongasthedishonestbusinessactivitiesareeffectively

combated,thesecondhandgoodstransactionswillbringusmorebenefitsthan

harm.解析：⑴withtheadventof"隨著…的出現(xiàn)”

(2)informationplatfbrm."信息平臺"

(3)正反兩方觀點對比

(4)win-win“雙贏”

(5)downgradeto”降至...”

(6)counterfeitsandsubstandardgoods”假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品”

(7)Iamstandingonthesideof...提出自己的觀點

8.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadaysmany

countriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionof

smokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresand

workplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgated

theprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,stores

andworkplaces,解析：［寫作點撥］論說文。①審題及布局。這是一篇比

較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對政府頒布禁煙

令這一事件進行簡單介紹，然后說明自己對政府這一舉措的態(tài)度，支持

還足反對，并說明理由。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開，采

用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁

止公民在公共場所吸煙；第二段說明自己對這一舉措持支持還是反對態(tài)

度；第三段進行小結(jié)，重目自己的觀點。這篇文章寫作難點在于第二部

分，說明支持和反對此舉的理由。為了增強說服力，建議作者先交代清

楚自己是吸煙者還是不吸煙者，這樣有利于展開陳述。②語言。作為論

說文，論證要富有條理，論據(jù)要有說服力，詞匯選擇要豐富，句式可以

多樣化。

9.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.I

herebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady—collegestudentpreferred—to

makeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend

whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingthe

world-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgetthereby

trainandstayfbr2daysandthenwellheadforJinggangshanaformer

revolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere

wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiver

andboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreat

sceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows

ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.Tdlike

tohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A

famousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereare

SuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnear

Shanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionly

expectthatmytravel-matecouldhearherownexpensesandtalkwithmein

beautifulEnglishandIWouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorin

touristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail

(Liming@126.com)orPhonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-

year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinvitea

foreignyounglady—collegestudentprefeiTed-tomakeathreeweektouring

tripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacation

officiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforits

beautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,and

thenwe'llheadfbrJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasa

naturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distance

coachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamship

toShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongest

riverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,Shanghaiisoneofthebusiestand

fastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghai,so

thestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes,"Just

asthereisParadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth',,so

a4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtrip

willlastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldhearher

ownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglish,andIWouldbean

excellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedplease

contactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orPhonecall

(12345678).

10.AnnouncementThisistoannouncethattheuniversitywillorganizea

“TeachintheWest“program.Thisprogramappliestoalltheundergraduate

studentsoncampus.ThevolunteerswillteachatjuniormiddAnnouncement

Thisistoannouncethattheuniversitywillorganizea"TeachintheWest”

program.Thisprogramappliestoalltheundergraduatestudentsoncampus.

Thevolunteerswillteachatjuniormidd解析：本次作文要求寫的是一篇

啟事，屬