2021年山東省青島市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2021年山東省青島市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicAgingofthePopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.我國人口老齡化現(xiàn)象日趨普遍；

2.人口老齡化給社會(huì)、家庭帶來越來越多的負(fù)擔(dān)；

3.如何妥善解決人口老齡化問題。

AgingofthePopulation

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicAnAwardSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyour

compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.向環(huán)境保護(hù)組委會(huì)表示感謝

2.交待自己從事的防護(hù)林建設(shè)和治沙工作，并與同事分享“環(huán)保之星”的

獎(jiǎng)牌

3.表達(dá)自己今后的決心

AnAwardSpeech

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.大學(xué)生失業(yè)已經(jīng)成為嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題

2.大學(xué)生失業(yè)的原因

3.提出自己對這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的看法和認(rèn)為可行的解決途徑

MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后去大城市工作

2.也有人選擇去小城鎮(zhèn)工作

3.結(jié)合實(shí)際情況談?wù)勛约旱南敕?/p>

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTo

CurbSpending?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)生花錢大手大腳

2.有人認(rèn)為社會(huì)整體生活水平提高了，大學(xué)生花錢多一些無可厚非

3.你的看法

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.網(wǎng)上購物漸漸成為一種時(shí)尚，越來越多的大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購物

2.分析大學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購物的原因

3.我對此現(xiàn)象的看法

MyViewonOnlineShopping

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ScientificAttitude.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.科學(xué)態(tài)度的實(shí)質(zhì)

2.科學(xué)態(tài)度的方方面面

3.結(jié)論

ScientificAttitude

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofLivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountry,analyzing

changesinpeople'slivingexpenditureofadevelopedcountry.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlineandchartgivenbelow.

1.描述圖表中生活費(fèi)用支出的變化情況

2.給出可能的原因

3.得出你的結(jié)論

Food

MedicalCare

TransportationandCoj&munication10.2%11.6%

Fuel,LightandWaterCharges5.1%

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOntheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.近來，許多經(jīng)典名著被改寫成各種版本以供大眾娛樂

2.這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3.我的看法

OntheAdaptationoftheClassics

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononStudyingAbroad.Yourcompositionmustbebasedonthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan

150words.Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國家學(xué)習(xí)；

2.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到美國學(xué)習(xí)；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Hedecidedthatthestrengthoftheforcekeepingaplanetinorbitaroundthe

sundependedontwothings.Onewas.Theotherwas.

12.

Innegotiatingdivorce,mediatorisaskedtopromote.

13.

By2004,Indiahasbeenabletoharnessaboutmegawatts.

14.Theoriginofhydroelectricpoweristheproducedwhenwater

obeysthelawsofgravity.

15.

Ifyouwanttogetofftotherightstart,youshouldtreatthereceptionistsas

yourpotentialbosses.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Intheyearswheninflationoutpaceswageincrease,manyfamiliesintheU.S.

hardlygetby.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

AtthenightofMonday,Decemberfifth,atthemeetingsthroughoutthe

country,blacksinMontgomeryagreedtorefusetogetoncitybusesuntilthe

citybusesremovedtheir.

18.

Howdoweknowachildisavictimofbully?

19.

Paulfirstsawthefaceofthemanwantedbythepolice.

20.

Iftheengineisyourcarwillsendoutmorepollutionandconsume

moregas.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.

[B8]

22.聽力原文：M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?

W:Oh,hello.IsawyouradvertisementinthepapertodayandIthoughtI'd

phonetofindoutabitmore.

M:Yes,certainly,we'reasortofsocialandculturalactivityclubforpeople

fromdifferentcountries.Itsquiteanewclub-wehaveapproximatelyfifty

membersatthemoment,butwe'regrowingallthetime.

W:Right.Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mCanadianactually,andIcameto

Londonaboutthreemonthsago,soFmlookingforwaystomeetsomenew

people.Whatkindsofactivitiesdoyouorganize?

M:Well,wehaveawiderange-cultural,sports,socialandlanguage

activities.

W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageactivities?

M:Yes,everydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening,where

peoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkora

bitetocat.Wchavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday——

Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;Wednesday—German;andFridayFrench.On

Thursdayweusuallyarrangeamealin-arestaurantforanyonewhowantsto

come.

W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrenchandGerman.

M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,Ellsendyouthe

form,andsomemoredetails.Ifyoujoinnowyoucanhavethefirstmonth

free.

W:Ohyeah.Howmuchisittojoin?

M:Themembershipfeeis￡5.￡25amonth,6monthsfor140,orayear

for265.

W:Ah,IthinkPdbetterjoinjustfortwomonthsatfirsttotryit.CanIpayby

check?

M:Yes,ofcourse.JustmakeitouttotheInternationalFriendsClub.Oryou

canpaybycreditcard.

W:No,Ihaven'tgotacreditcard.

M:OK.Nowyournameis...?

(20)

A.Socialactivities.

B.Culturalactivities.

C.Languageactivities.

D.Sportsactivities.

23.(17)

A.Jackhasmadeotherswaitbefore.

B.JackhasoftenhadtowaitforShelly.

C.Jackenjoysplayingtrickswithothers.

D.Jackdoesn'tusuallymakepeoplewait.

24.(44)

25.(16)

A.Thelibraryiswithinwalkingdistance.

B.Thestreetsarenotingoodcondition.

C.Themanshouldgetacarinstead.

D.Themanshouldexercisemore.

26.

[B2]

27.(32)

A.Theywilltakeoneofthesixmajortests.

B.Theywillbegivenapoptest.

C.Theywillberequiredtoreadashortstoryinclass.

D.Theywillhavetowriteacomposition.

28.(45)

29.聽力原文:W:Goodmorning.I'mheretoseeMr.Addison.

M:Mr.AddisonwenttoWashingtonlastMondayforaconference,andwill

bebackonThursdaynight.Ifyoulike,maycomeagainonFridaymorning.

Q:WhenwillMr.Addisonreturn?

(13)

A.Trytohelphimfromroomsinanotherhotel.

B.Checktoseeifthereareanyvacanciesinherehotel.

C.Lethimmovetoaroomwithtwosinglebeds.

D.ShowhimthewayImperialHotel.

30.(47)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoOvercomeCulturalNear-sightedness

B.DifferentCulturalNorms

C.HarmsofCulturalBlindness

D.Deep-rootedCulturalNear-sighted

32.

Thedeathoffouryoungwomenarosefromaversiontofoodbecausethey

A.dislikedthefoodtheyate

B.fearedoffoodpoisoning

C.fearedofbecomingobese

D.wantedtocatmore

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Ifirstbecameawareoftheunemploymentproblemin1928.Atthattime1

hadjustcomebackfromBurma,whereunemploymentwasonlyaword,and

1hadgonetoBurmawhenIwasstillaboyandthepost-warboomwasnot

quiteover.WhenIfirstsawunemployedmenatclosequarters,thethingthat

horrifiedandamazedmewastofindthatmanyofthemwereashamedof

beingunemployed.1wasveryignorant,butnotsoignorantastoimaginethat

whenthelossofforeignmarketspushestwomillionmenoutofwork,those

twomillionareanymoretoblamethanthepeoplewhodrawblanksinthe

CalcuttaSweep.Butatthattimenobodycaredtoadmitthatunemployment

wasinevitable,becausethismeantadmittingthatitwouldprobablycontinue.

Themiddleclasseswerestilltalkingabout“l(fā)azyidleloafersonthedole"and

sayingthatuthesemencouldallfindworkiftheywantedto,"andnaturally

theseopinionsspreadamongtheworkingclassthemselves.Irememberthe

shockofastonishmentitgaveme,whenIfirstmingledwithtrampsand

beggars,tofindthatafairproportion,perhapsaquarter,ofthesebeingswhom

1hadtaughttoregardascynicalparasites,weredecentyoungminersand

cottonworkersgazingattheirdestinywiththesamesortofdumbamazement

asallanimalinatrap.Theysimplycouldnotunderstandwhatwashappening

tothem.Theyhadbeenbroughtuptowork,andbehold!Itseemedasifthey

werenevergoingtohavethechanceofworkingagain.Intheircircumstance

itwasinevitable,atfirst,thattheyshouldbehauntedbyafeelingofpersonal

degradation.Thatwastheattitudetowardsunemploymentinthosedays:it

wasadisasterwhichhappenedtoyouasanindividualandforyouwereto

blame.

Therewasn'ttheproblemofunemploymentduringtheperiodof.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.

[S4]

35.

[S5]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.

[S7]

38.

[S9]

39.

[S8]

參考答案

1.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhile

newbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.AsaresultChinahas

becomeanagingsocietywiththepopulationover60reaching134millionor

morethan10percentofthecountry*s13billiontotal.Theagingofthe

populationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyand

family.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysonthe

increase.Tomakemattersworseadecliningproportionoftheworking

populationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoung

couplestheyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhile

raisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaysto

addressthissituationthefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasic

livingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsand

interests.Secondlytheelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactive

roleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Lastbut

notleastweshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovides

productsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.Agingof

thePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabies

areinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.Asaresult,Chinahasbecomeanaging

society,withthepopulationover60reaching134million,ormorethan10

percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputting

moreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.National

expenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomake

mattersworse,adecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelyto

hindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouples,theyare

strugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheir

childrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthis

situation,thefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasicliving

standardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.

Secondly,theelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactiveroleinour

sociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Last,butnotleast,

weshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovidesproducts

fortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.解析：［審題］

本文是議論文，結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰，即提出問題，分析問題.然后解決問題。

問題包括幾個(gè)方面，根據(jù)嚴(yán)重性依次介紹。解決方法可以按照重要性的

順序進(jìn)行陳述。分析問題時(shí)，要注意客觀和全面，切忌主觀和片面。

［寫作思路］

第一段：指出人口老齡化的嚴(yán)重性，可弓I用數(shù)據(jù)，給人印象更加深刻可

信。

第二段：指出人口老齡化帶來的問題，按嚴(yán)重性逐一介紹。

第三段：提出解決方案。

2.AnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisaward

today.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmental

ProtectionCommitteemembersfbrgivingmethisopportunityAnAward

SpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.I

wouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtection

Committeemembersfbrgivingmethisopportunity

3.MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyof

expandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-

huntingmarkettheunemploymentofcollegegraduatesisbecomingahot

issueofthewMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWith

thepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfierce

competitionofjob-huntingmarket,theunemploymentofcollegegraduatesis

becomingahotissueofthew

4.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishina

bigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhen

leavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcities

aftergraduationsincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiencesmore

opportunitiesandbiggerspacefbrcareerdevelopment.Atthesametime

highersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.Howeversomeother

graduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.Theretheycanhavealife

thatiseasierquieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.

Besidesit'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpondandwin

promotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.AsfarasIamconcernedI

wouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.MymajorisComputerScience.

Therearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltownsbutitistheoppositein

Beijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputerspecialists.I'msureIcan

realizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.StartingCareerinaBigCityor

SmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?

Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheir

careers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduation,sincelifeinbig

citiesmeansmoreexperiences,moreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareer

development.Atthesametime,highersalaryisanothertemptationforthe

newgrads.However,someothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmall

towns.There,theycanhavealifethatiseasier,quieterandlesscompetitive

comparedwiththatinbigcities.Besides,it'smorelikelythattheycanbea

bigfishinasmallpondandwinpromotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.

AsfarasIamconcerned,IwouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.My

majorisComputerScience.Therearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltowns,

butitistheoppositeinBeijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputer

specialists.TmsureIcanrealizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.

5.ToCurbSpending?Themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeen

ontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthe

moneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusilbCurb

Spending?Themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenonthe

riseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoney

themselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusi

6.MyViewonOnlineShopping(l)Intheeraofnetworkonlineshoppinghas

becomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.More

andmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthat

netwoMyViewonOnlineShopping(l)Intheeraofnetwork,onlineshopping

hasbecomeoneofthemodemmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.

Moreandmorecollegestudentsarcenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthat

netwo解析：本文是一篇六級作文考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“大

學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購物”展開討論。題目要求考生首先描述這一現(xiàn)象，其次分析原

因，最后表達(dá)自己的看法，是典型的現(xiàn)象解釋型作文C

［寫作提綱］

一、描述背景，引出現(xiàn)象

1.描述背景：網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代，網(wǎng)上購物成為一種流行趨勢(network,online

shopping,modern)

2.引出現(xiàn)象：大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購物，享受其帶來的方便和樂趣(college

students,enjoy,convenience,fun)

二、分析原因

1.原因一：網(wǎng)上購物價(jià)格便宜，能省錢(lowerprice,savemoney)

2.原因二：網(wǎng)上購物資源豐富，能買到商場里買不到的東西(awealthof

commodityinformation,available,everythingconceivable)

3.原因三：網(wǎng)上購物不用排隊(duì)，只需點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)(insteadofqueuingup,afew

clicksofmouse)

三、“我”的看法：更多人將接受網(wǎng)購，享受到選擇多、價(jià)位低的好處

(accept,cheapershopping,moreselections)

(l)intheeraof意為“在...時(shí)代“°

⑵過渡句，提出問題。

(3)分析原因的常用表達(dá)。

(4)Firstofall,Besides,Moreover,分析網(wǎng)上購物流行的三條原因。

(5)Inotherwords意為“換言之”，進(jìn)一步解釋上文所表達(dá)的意思。

(6)常用來引出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。

7.ScientificAttitudeInmodemsocietyscienceandtechnologyhasbecomeso

importantthatithasattractedmoreandmorepeopletoembarkthecareerof

scientificresearch.HoweveronequestionmustbefaceddiScientificAttitude

Inmodemsocietyscienceandtechnologyhasbecomesoimportantthatithas

attractedmoreandmorepeopletoembarkthecareerofscientificresearch.

However,onequestionmustbefaceddi

8.LivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountryStudyingthetablecarefullywe

canseeinthepastfifteenyearstherehavebeengreatchangesinpeople's

livingexpenditure.Foodisonthedeclinefrom24.4%to22.2%.Itisalsothe

casewithclothes.Butthemoneyspentonmedicalcareenergytransportation

andcommunicationisontherise.Themostimportantreasonofthischange

isprobablytheimprovementofpeople'slivingquality.Whenpeoplebecome

richertheywillspendlessandlessmoneyonlife'snecessitiessuchasfood

andclothes.Neverthelessmedicalcarecostspeoplemoreandmoremoney

becausetheypaymoreandmoreattentiontopersonalhealth.Thereasonwhy

fuellightandwaterchargesrisesteadilyisthatthegovernmentliftstheprices

sothatpeoplewillmakebetteruseofenergyresources.Lastbutnot.theleast

transportationandcommunicationexpenseshavebeenincreasingaseconomy

develops.Tosumuppeople'slivingqualityisimprovingallthetime-they

casttheirattentionbeyondlife'snecessitiesanduponvariousaspectsof

life.LivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountryStudyingthetablecarefully,

wecanseeinthepastfifteenyears,therehavebeengreatchangesinpeople's

livingexpenditure.Foodisonthedeclinefrom24.4%to22.2%,Itisalsothe

casewithclothes.Butthemoneyspentonmedicalcare,energy,transportation

andcommunicationisontherise.Themostimportantreasonofthischange

isprobablytheimprovementofpeople'slivingquality.Whenpeoplebecome

richer,theywillspendlessandlessmoneyonlife'snecessitiessuchasfood

andclothes.Nevertheless,medicalcarecostspeoplemoreandmoremoney,

becausetheypaymoreandmoreattentiontopersonalhealth.Thereasonwhy

fuel,lightandwaterchargesrisesteadilyisthatthegovernmentliftstheprices

sothatpeoplewillmakebetteruseofenergyresources.Lastbutnot.theleast,

transportationandcommunicationexpenseshavebeenincreasingaseconomy

develops.Tosumup,people'slivingqualityisimprovingallthetime—they

casttheirattentionbeyondlife'snecessitiesanduponvariousaspectsoflife.

9.[1]Inrecentyearsmanyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopular

versionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadaptedintocartoons

othersareadaptedintofilmsTVprogramsorelectronicgames.[3]Thereare

severalreasons[l]Inrecentyears,manyclassicalworkshavebeenadapted

intopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadapted

intocartoons,othersareadaptedintofilms,TVprograms,orelectronicgames.

[3]Thereareseveralreasons解析：作文標(biāo)題是“論名著的改編“，根據(jù)

outline的要求，文章的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在分析這種“名著改編熱”現(xiàn)象背后的

原因上。這是典型的“簡要介紹社會(huì)現(xiàn)象一分析現(xiàn)象背后的原因一發(fā)表

自己對這種現(xiàn)象的看法”類作文。

為什么有這么多名著被改編?要說清背后的理由，不是一件容易的事、準(zhǔn)

備動(dòng)筆前，一定先列出幾條理由來，然后對這些理由加以整合。范文從

3個(gè)方面分析理由：首先，隨著時(shí)代（技術(shù)）進(jìn)步，一些新媒體應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，

人們有一種通過這些新媒介了解傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)典的愿望，所以就會(huì)有名著的改

編；最后，人們改編經(jīng)典可以滿足不同背景的人們的需要。

AnalySiS

rn介紹名著改編熱這種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。

[2]具體說明改編的方式，（十）“電影、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲”為代表，內(nèi)容具

體，更有說服力。

[3]弓I導(dǎo)原因的常用句型。

[4][5]first,second弓|出不同理由的常用信號問，層次分明。

14]從新媒介的山現(xiàn)說明改編之必要。

[5]從不同讀者需要的角度說明名著改編之必要。

lO.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhome

countryorinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefer

tostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnited

Statesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsown

advantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountrytheyhavenolanguage

barriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycan

alsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudentsveryfreely.

Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittle

difficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocess

oftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparents

ortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycan

actasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromote

internationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforother

culturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycan

enjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessof

theirownculture.Inadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscience

andtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhome

country.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantages

tostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shome

country.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhome

countryorinforeigncountries,inmosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefer

tostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnited

Statesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffact,eachsituationhasitsown

advantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountry,theyhaveno

languagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.

Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudents

veryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenliving,they

havelittledifficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesin

theprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfrom

theirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnited

States,theycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturesto

promoteinternationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersons

forotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.They

canenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasethe

awarenessoftheirownculture.Inaddition,theycanlearnadvanced

knowledgeofscienceandtechnology,andlearnEnglishmuchmorequickly

thanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStates

becausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayingin

one*shomecountry.解析：寫作指導(dǎo)：

該題是一篇典型的“三段論”作文。從結(jié)構(gòu)上來說，應(yīng)該這樣行文：在文

章的第一段，作者應(yīng)該把重點(diǎn)放在正面的觀點(diǎn)上；而在文章的第二段,

就應(yīng)該與第一段構(gòu)成鮮明的對比，把反面的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)清楚。在文章的第

三段，作者再提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。

這篇文章的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在第一段或者第二段上。這取決于作者的態(tài)度。

如果你認(rèn)為在國內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)比較好，第一段就是本文的重點(diǎn)段落，就應(yīng)該在

這一部分多花一些筆墨；如果你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該到美國留學(xué)，第二段就是本文

的重心。而在文章結(jié)束的第三段中，作者只需用幾句話表明自己的觀點(diǎn)

即可，可以贊成前者，也可以贊成后者，也可以保持中立。在文章的結(jié)

尾，用兩句話發(fā)出號召即可。

11.theamountofmassintheplanetandthesun;howfaraparttheywerethe

amountofmassintheplanetandthesun;howfaraparttheywere解析：本

題答案在第六段最后兩句

12.theinterestsofbothsidestheinterestsofbothsides解析：本題空白處問

“離婚協(xié)商中，調(diào)解人要如何”。題干關(guān)鍵詞"mediator"o根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容

定位于“Whatarethealternatives?”標(biāo)題下第十二段第二、三句，文中提到，

"Whilethemediatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation,heorsheisnot

theretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsareultimatelyyours'10

也就是說，調(diào)解人不得偏向任何一方，達(dá)成的協(xié)議必須是適合雙方，并

合乎雙方共同的利益。因比，答案為theinterestsofbothsides。

13.29802,980解析：根據(jù)本題關(guān)鍵詞By2004,尋讀原文，對應(yīng)文中標(biāo)

題：Indiesmovesintherightdirection,第5段,即可找到信息點(diǎn)2980。

14.kineticenergykineticenergy解析：本題考查水力發(fā)電的原始能源，也

就是轉(zhuǎn)化為電力的能源。該段首句提到，Hydroelectricplantsconvertthe

kineticenergywithinfallingwaterintoelectricity,即水利發(fā)電站把水流落

下產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)能轉(zhuǎn)換成電能,其中waterobeysthelawsofgravity對應(yīng)falling

water,故答案為kineticenergy0

15.B解析：據(jù)題干中的信息詞therightstart定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第

三段，在第二條建議中提到，不要將接待員或其他助理人員看成自己的

部下，再結(jié)合其他幾點(diǎn)建議可知，應(yīng)聘人員應(yīng)平和對待接待員，不應(yīng)輕

視他們，而題目提到的要將其視為未來的老板，顯然言過其實(shí)。

16.A解析：推斷題。題文為“在通貨膨脹超過工資增長的年代里，美國

的許多家庭都難于過活”。題干的中心是通貨膨脹帶來的后果。文中相應(yīng)

表述在第三段，提到“近年來，通貨膨脹超過工資增長，不難找出像

Hardesty這樣還沒到月底就花光錢的家庭因此，本題答案為［Y］。

17.mistreatmentmistreatment解析:本題需要綜合文章第六段內(nèi)容得出答

案?！癟hatnight,atmeetingsthroughoutthecity,blacksmMontgomery

agreedtocontinuetoboycottthecitybusesuntiltheirmistreatmentstopped

就在那天晚上蒙馬利城的黑人們達(dá)成一致協(xié)議直到當(dāng)?shù)毓卉嚦蜂N歧

視政策他們才取消抵制。

18.1fhefeelsanxioustoattendschoolorhasfewfriendsorshowsadropinhis

seli-esteemhemaybethevictimofbully.Ifhefeelsanxioustoattendschool,

orhasfewfriends,orshowsadropinhisself-esteem,hemaybethevictim

ofbully.解析：文中"Bullies”部分有明確表述。

19.1nanewspaperinanewspaper解析：Paul最早看到警方要緝拿的人的

臉是在報(bào)紙上，因?yàn)樗麄儺?dāng)時(shí)拿出昨天的報(bào)紙進(jìn)行確認(rèn)。

20.running/operatingunderhighloadrunning/operatingunderhighload解

析：HIGHENGINELOADS中第一句中提到了“Yourcarburnsmoregas

andemitsmorepollutionwhen