Unit13 單詞短語(yǔ)句型語(yǔ)法練習(xí) 人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)

Unit13Wearetryingtosavetheearth!單詞漢譯英1.v.亂扔n.垃圾；廢棄物2.n.底部；最下部 3.n.漁民；釣魚(yú)的人4.n.煤；煤塊 5.adj.丑陋的；難看的6.n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利條件7.v.花費(fèi)n.花費(fèi)；價(jià)錢(qián)8.adj.木制的；木頭的9.adj.塑料的n.塑料；塑膠 10.n.外賣食物11.n.垃圾箱12.n.鯊魚(yú)13.n（.魚(yú)）鰭14.adj.殘酷的；殘忍的15.adj.有害的16.對(duì)……有害17.在……頂部或頂端18.n.鏈子；鏈條19.食物鏈20.n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng) 21.n.工業(yè)；行業(yè)22.n.法律；法規(guī)23.adj.科學(xué)上的；科學(xué)的24.參加25.v.承擔(dān)得起（后果）；買得起26.關(guān)掉27.adj.可重復(fù)使用的；可再次使用的28.付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)29.采取行動(dòng)30.n.運(yùn)輸業(yè)；交通運(yùn)輸31.v.回收利用；再利用32.n.餐巾；餐巾紙33.扔掉；拋棄34.好好利用某物35.拆下；摧毀36.上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)37.n.大門(mén)38.n.瓶子39.n.負(fù)責(zé)人；主席；總統(tǒng)40.n.靈感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）41.n.鐵42.n.（音樂(lè)，藝術(shù)）作品43.n.金屬二、短語(yǔ)inthatcase那樣的話alotofblacksmoke很多黑色煙inthesky在空中insteadof代替haveto不得不advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)begoodfor對(duì)......有益makeadifference對(duì).....有影響worryabout擔(dān)心tryto盡力做tostartwith首先keeppublicplacesclean保持公共場(chǎng)合干凈cutoff切除beharmfulto對(duì).....有害foodchain食物鏈suchas比如disappear消失dosomethingtostop做些......去阻止helpwith幫助savetheearth拯救地球三、必背句子1．We'retryingtosavetheearth!我們正盡力挽救地球！2．Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.甚至河的底部都充滿了垃圾。3．Everyoneinthistownshouldplayapartincleaningitup!這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)中的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與把它打掃干凈！4．Well，tocutdownairpollution，weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.唔，為了減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)該乘公共汽車或地鐵，而不是開(kāi)車。5．It'sgoodforhealthanditdoesn'tcostanything!它對(duì)健康有益，而且不花費(fèi)任何東西！6．Sotogether，ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture！因此，我們齊心協(xié)力就能帶來(lái)變化，創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來(lái)！7．Thisisnotonlycruel，butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.這不僅是殘酷的，而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害。8．Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.在過(guò)去的20到30年里一些種類的鯊魚(yú)的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降超過(guò)了90%。9．Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore？你經(jīng)常扔掉你不再需要的東西嗎？10．ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.她住在英國(guó)，房子是她自己用廢棄物建成的。11．Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit！我希望人們能讀我的書(shū)并喜歡它！四、語(yǔ)法------情態(tài)動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can(could)may(might)mustshall(should)will(would)dare(dared)needhavetohadbetter情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面必須加動(dòng)詞的原形。can表示體力、腦力方面的能力或客觀的可能性。“can”過(guò)去式是“could”,否定式是“cannot”縮寫(xiě)“can’t”,“could”否定式是“couldnot”,縮寫(xiě)“couldn’t”。may表示允許、請(qǐng)求或可能性,用may提問(wèn)時(shí),肯定回答Certainly或Yes,youmay.;否定回答can’t或mustn’t.shall在問(wèn)句中,可表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn),與第一人稱連用；在陳述句的第二、三人稱的主語(yǔ)后或表示“命令”、“警告”、“允許”等。should可表示“勸告”、“建議”、“驚奇”等意思。will表示“意愿”、“決心”等意思,一般與第二人稱連用。would表示過(guò)去的“意愿”、“決心”等。would也表示現(xiàn)在的情況,表達(dá)說(shuō)話人向?qū)Ψ教岢龅囊?語(yǔ)氣比“will”婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣。8.need表示“需要”,用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句?！皀eed”作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),在肯定、否定、疑問(wèn)句中都可以用。9.dare是“敢”的意思,用法幾乎與“need”完全相同,在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中,可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面用不帶“to”的動(dòng)詞不定式。在肯定句中和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一樣,后面的動(dòng)詞不定式要帶“to”。hadbetter(do)最好是...否定式是：’dbetternot(do).五、話題作文本單元話題是“Protectingtheenvironment(保護(hù)環(huán)境）”，主要討論各種污染及其解決辦法。環(huán)境保護(hù)是一個(gè)熱門(mén)話題。與環(huán)保相關(guān)的書(shū)面表達(dá)通常是先列舉環(huán)境中出現(xiàn)的某一現(xiàn)象，然后要求考生就該現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行描述，提出建議，闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。具體來(lái)講，此話題主要會(huì)從以下四方面進(jìn)行設(shè)題：(1)記敘你參加過(guò)的一次環(huán)?；顒?dòng)；(2)談?wù)摫Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境的重要性；(3)對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施和建議；(4)對(duì)環(huán)境污染的看法并提岀保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施。寫(xiě)作方法“三層次分析法”寫(xiě)“環(huán)保類作文”描述現(xiàn)狀，提出問(wèn)題指出解決途徑發(fā)表感謝建議三、素材積累“環(huán)保類”作文常用詞匯：protect,litter,advantage,cost,plastic,law,playapart,cutdown,makeadifference,beharmfulto,endangered,thenumberof,takepartin,takeaction,setup,throwaway,turnoff練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A．tohaverested B．resting C．torest D．rest2．Thisistheprimaryschool________Istudiedthreeyearsago.A．where B．when C．that D．which3．Youneedtotakenotesatthemeeting,somakesure________apenandsomepaperwithyou.A．bring B．bringing C．tobring D．notbring4．Moremoney____________whenweusebothsidesofpaper.A．willsave B．wassaved C．hassaved D．willbesaved5．ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace________I’veevervisited.A．who B．when C．that D．where6.YuedaGrouphasfoundawaytothewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.

A.produce B.recycleC.require D.protect7.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldn'ttheancientbuildingsincities.

A.getoff B.putoffC.cutdown D.pulldown8.—Sam,let'stheseoldthings.Idon'tneedthemanymore.

—No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.A.pulldown B.fixupC.handout D.throwaway9.Xiaoganiswellknownthecultureof"Xiao".

A.in B.forC.as D.on10.Garbagesorting(垃圾分類)encouragespeopletolivelifethanbefore.Itmakestheearthabetterplacetolive.

A.agreener B.thegreenestC.awilder D.thewildest二、完型填空Bike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities,Itisgoodtothe___1___developmentofthebigcities.A___2___byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation’s___3___forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare___4___bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthecompanysaysthatsincethe___5___ofsharedbikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong___6___people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe___7___ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkis___8___inShanghai.Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelp___9___thecities’environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof____10____incities.TakeBeijingasanexample;ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird’sNeststadiumswillbesaved.1．A．slow B．healthy C．harmful D．sudden2．A．rule B．plan C．report D．suggestion3．A．search B．love C．preparation D．worry4．A．choosing B．pushing C．repairing D．locking5．A．end B．start C．control D．fall6．A．strong B．weak C．old D．young7．A．top B．side C．corner D．line8．A．comingover B．puttingoff C．goingup D．givingaway9．A．discover B．separate C．experience D．improve10．A．a(chǎn)ir B．time C．space D．money三、語(yǔ)法填空1．Mark,shallweplayapartin(clean)upthestreets?2．Howshouldthepollutionproblem(solve)?3．Greenhousegasesare(harm)totheenvironment.4．MoYan's(work)becamepopularafterhewontheNobelPrize.5．Thestudentswon'thaveasportsmeetingthisweekendifit(rain)．6.Theboy___________(allow)tochoosehisownclothes.7.Readinginthesunis__________(harm)toyoureyes.8.New_________(science)discoveriesarebeingmadeeveryday.9.Sheis__________(know)forusingironfromoldcarstomakeartpieces.10.Theoldmanbuiltthehouse__________(he)outofstones.四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意