浙江省杭州市八縣區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試英語試題

浙江省杭州市八縣區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試英語試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九總分評(píng)分一、聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Gorunning.B．Swiminthesea.C．Takepartinacompetition.2．Whenwillthespeakersgettothecinema?A．At2:30. B．At2:50. C．At3:00.3．Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．Writeareport. B．Gotoaparty. C．Doherhousework.4．Whereistheboy'stoycar?A．Onthetable. B．Insidethebox. C．Onthebed.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Asinger. B．Aconcert. C．Asong.二、聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽材料，回答問題。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Aninterview. B．AnEnglishclass. C．Apieceofhomework.7．WhatdidMr.Graytalkalotabout?A．ThemethodsoflearningEnglish.B．Thecultureofsomecountries.C．Therulesintheclassroom.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Salesmanandcustomer.9．Whendoesthebookshopcloseonweekends?A．At5:00p.m. B．At7:15p.m. C．At9:30p.m.10．Whatcanthewomangetforfreeifshebuysadictionary?A．Adiary, B．Aposter, C．Amagazine.聽材料，回答問題。11．Whowillmeetthewomanattheairport?A．Theman. B．Theman'sworkmate. C．Theman'sdriver.12．Whydidthewomanfailtobepickedup?A．Themanforgotthetimechange.B．Thedrivergotthewrongarrivaltime.C．Shedidn'te-mailthemanaboutthechangeintime.13．Wherewillthespeakersmeettonight?A．Atahotel. B．Atanairport. C．Altheman'soffice.聽材料，回答問題。14．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Aneveningpartyforoldpeople.B．Aneveningpartyforchildren.C．Aneveningpartyforparents.15．What'sthewoman'sproblem?A．Shecan'tfindanymusicfortheeveningparty.B．Sheisn'tfamiliarwithyoungpeople'stastes.C．Shehastochoosepropermusicfordifferentpeople.16．Whatkindofmusicdothespeakersdecidetostartwith?A．Jazz. B．Rock'n'roll. C．Countrymusic.17．Whatdoweknowaboutlinedancing?A．Oldpeoplelikeitverymuch.B．Peopleusuallydoitwithjazz.C．Peopledothesamestepstogether.聽材料，回答問題。18．WhowasprobablythefirstintheMiddleAgestobelieveinscientificexperiments?A．Galileo, B．RogerBacon. C．Aristotle.19．WheredidGalileocarryouthisexperiment?A．InFrance. B．InEngland. C．InItaly.20．Whatisthemainpurposeofthistalk?A．TopraisesomegreatestscientistsintheMiddleAges.B．Toshowtheimportanceofexperimentsinmodernscience.C．Toencouragelistenerstomakediscoveriesinscience.三、閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀理解MostpeoplehaveheardthestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis.Butisanypartofthestorytrue?Overtwothousandyearsago,theGreekwriterPlatowroteaboutAtlantis,anislandintheAtlanticOcean.Theisland'speoplewereveryrich.Theybuiltabigcitywithmanygreatbuildings.Butthepeoplebecamegreedy一theyhadmanythings,buttheystillwantedmore.Sothegodsbecameangry.Earthquakesandlargewavesbegantostriketheisland.Finally,Atlantissankintothesea.ManyexplorershavelookedforAtlantis.In2004,explorerRobertSarmastreportedfindingtheremainsofacityundertheseanearCyprus.However,Sarmastandotherscientistslaterrealizedthestructurehefoundundertheseawerenatural,notman-made.MarkAdams,authorofthe2016bookMeetMeinAtlantisbelievesthecitywasinMorocco,Platowroteaboutredandblackstonecirclesaroundthecity.Adamsfoundsimilarredandblackstonesinthedesertthere,veryneartheAtlanticOcean.Mostpeople,howeverthinkAtlantisissimplyastory.Thepurposeofthestorymaybetoteachpeoplenottobegreedy.RichardEllisalsowroteabookaboutAtlantisin1999.Hesays"thereisnotapieceofsolidevidence"forarealAtlantis.Sowastheislandrealornot?Weonlyknowonething:ThemysteryofAtlantiswillbewithusforalongtime.21．WhowasthefirsttowriteaboutAtlantis?A．Plato,theGreekwriter. B．RobertSarmast.C．MarkAdams. D．RichardEllis.22．WhathappenedafterRobertSarmastsaidhefoundAtlantis?A．Otherscientistssupportedhisfindings.B．RichardEllissaidthatAtlantiswasnotreal.C．Hefoundoutthestructureswerenotman-made.D．HepublishedabooktitledMeetMeinAtlantis.23．Whichsentenceisclosestinmeaningto"thereisnoraplaceofsoldevidence"forarealAtlantesinparagraphfour?A．ThereisonlyonereasontobelievetheAtlantisstoryistrue.B．ThestoryofAtlantisismadeupofmanysmallpieces.C．Scientistshaven'tfoundanythingvaluablefromAtlantis.D．ThereisnothingtomakeusbelievetheAtlantisstoryistrue.閱讀理解SittingonthepeacefulcoastofGalapagosIslands,Ecuador,watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea,youshouldn'tforgetthatCharlesDarwin(1809-1882)arrivedherein1835.Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.Thisfinallyinspiredhisfamouswork,OntheOriginofSpecies.YoucancertainlyfallowDarwin'sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevendaystotheislands.Theislandsarecertainlyaparadiseforwildlife,astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol.ThoughyoucannotwalkfreelyasDarwindidabout200yearsago,eachdayisa8impressiveasitcouldbe.Themostwell-knownanimaloftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise,whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSanaCruz,thesecondlargestislandthere.SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenseenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming,yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.Travellingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethats0inspiredDarwin,youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.24．WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin'svisittotheislands?A．Hecompletedhisfamousbookontheislands.B．Hestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislands.C．Hewasamazedbythebeautyoftheislands.D．Heenjoyedhistravelaroundtheislands.25．Whichofthefallowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands"aparadiseforwildfire"A．Boatsarenotallowedtoapproachtheislands..B．Wildlifeontheislandshavenonaturalenemies.C．Peoplecannotwalkaroundtheislandsastheywish.D．Touristsarenotallowedtokillwildlife.26．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．TopromoteCharlesDarwin'sbookOntheOriginofSpecies.B．Tomakepeopleinterestedinthewildlifeontheislands.C．ToattractpeopletovisittheGalapagosIslands.D．Toraisereaders'awarenessofwildlifeprotection.閱讀理解FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,traveltoperilousplaces-thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefooddangerous;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals.Ineverknowhowtoanswer.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I'dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(抗凝血?jiǎng)?fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketlistwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.IhadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe'dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(長(zhǎng)雪橇).Beforethestrokeitwouldhaveseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheresultsofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.Intheyearssincethen,I'vetraveledabouttwenty-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,myluckheldout-nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What'smore,saying"yes"totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perilous"inparagraphIprobablymean?A．Unique. B．Dangerous. C．Historical. D．Famous.28．Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A．Doexercisecarefully. B．Enjoytherestofherlife.C．Keepawayfromtraveling. D．Spendtimewithherfamily.29．WhatdidtheauthordoduringhistriptoChina?A．Sherodeonatoboggandownamountainwithherhusband.B．Sheworkedmostofthetimedoingbusinesswithlocalpeople.C．Shestayedinahotelbecauseshesufferedanotherstroke.D．Shevisitedalotoffamoustemplesonhighmountains.30．WhydoestheauthorlikeadventuretravelSomuch?A．Becauseshewantstobemoreconfidentandcourageous.B．Becauseitismoreimportantthanherfamilyandfriends,C．Becauseshewantstoproveit'snotasriskyasdoctorssay,D．Becauseithelpsherlearnmoreabouttheworldandherself.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。Atraveljournalisoneofthebestwaystokeepalongvoyageinmemory.Manydetailsthatdon'tseemimportantwhileyouarewritingyourtraveljournaloftentumouttobesomemorable.31．Whenyouareonabusyjourney,itiseasytoforgettowrite.Youmaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillwritelater,butthatalmostneverhappens.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.32．.Useyour"downtime"foryourtraveljournal.Thereisasurprisingamountofsittingaroundwhiletraveling.Youcanalwaysputdownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains,waitingforplanes,dryingyourlaundry,orwaitinginline.Atthebeginningofyourjournal,writedowntheday,whereyouare,whoyouarewith,maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat,33．Yearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournal,youwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday,Focusonwritingabouthowyoufeel.Listingfactsandfiguresisfinebutthatisn'twhyyoutraveled.Alongjourneyisatimeforself—reflection.Memoriesofthesefeelingsfadequicklywithtime.34．35．Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride,tapethestubs(存根)toyourjournal.Theyarepiecesofhistoryfromyourjourney.Yearslateryoucanlookattheticketstubsandseeexactly.Whatyouweredoingonaspecificdayandhowmuchitcost.A.Keepticketstubs.B.Bookyourticketinadvance.C.You'dbetterwritedownasmuchaspossible.D.Thesearethefirstdetailspeopletendtoforget.E.Itdoesn'thavetobelong,justonaregularbasis.FGetintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday..G.Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisimportant.五、完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)完形填空YesterdayIwenttothenursinghometovisitmygrandma.Wehugged,kissedand36．greetings.ThenIheardawomancrying.Itwasmygrandma's37．ThecurtainwasdrawnsoIcouldnot38．her.Shestartedcallingouta39．thatwasn'tminebutshewas40．talkingtome,beggingmetogotohersideoftheroom.Itookno41．ofheratfirstthenshesaid,"Please,cometoseeme!"WhenIdrewthe42．back,shelookedsooldand43．butflashedmethebiggestsmile!SheopenedherarmswidesoIbentlowandgavehera44．.Italkedlwithherforafewminutes.ShekeptcallingmebytheothernamebutIdidnot45．her.Shetoldme46．a(chǎn)sif1hadbeentherewhentheyhappened.ThenIwentbacktovisitmygrandma.Butthewomanstarted47．a(chǎn)gain,saying,"Please,comeback."Istoppedbythenurse'sstationandthenursetoldmethatthelady48．Alzheimer's(阿爾茲罕默氏癥).I49．thenameshehadcalledme.Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady'sdaughter'sname.ThenIunderstood50．shewantedmetovisither,Wewillallget51．someday.Someofuswillbreak52．likemygrandma'sroommateandsomeofuswillbreakbodieslikemygrandma.Butwhatis53．isthefactthatbothladieshaven'tbrokenspirits.AsIwasleaving,I54．Iwouldgobackandvisitthelady,55．a(chǎn)ftermygrandmamovesbacktoherhome.36．A．made B．offered C．exchanged D．a(chǎn)ppreciated37．A．relative B．neighbor C．partner D．roommate38．A．see B．hear C．a(chǎn)ffect D．contact39．A．doctor B．muse C．telephone D．name40．A．curiously B．certainly C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．loudly41．A．choice B．notice C．service D．a(chǎn)dvice42．A．room B．curtain C．bed D．site43．A．weak B．confused C．unique D．calm44．A．look B．smile C．hug D．kiss45．A．a(chǎn)larm B．protest C．correct D．warn46．A．topics B．lectures C．lessons D．stories47．A．singing B．crying C．running D．working48．A．sufferedfrom B．contributedto C．a(chǎn)daptedto D．ledto49．A．forgave B．forgot C．recalled D．mentioned50．A．how B．that C．why D．when51．A．old B．slim C．injured D．equal52．A．heads B．faces C．minds D．thoughts53．A．a(chǎn)wkward B．a(chǎn)mazing C．confusing D．a(chǎn)larming54．A．dreamed B．planned C．hoped D．promised55．A．still B．even C．ever D．yet六、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AshewalkedoutoftheLouvreMuseuminParis,France,helookedlikeanaveragerepairman.56．whathecarriedwasveryunusual.Underhisjacket,VincenzoPerugiawascarryingMonaLisa,oneof57．(famous)paintingsintheworld.Andhewasstealing58．!Itsoundsincredible,butit'satruestory.OnAugust20,1911,Perugiawentintothemuseumand59．(hide).Hewaited15hours60．thenextmorning.Onthedayofthecrime,themuseumwasclosedforrepairs.Perugiawalkedoutintothemuseum61．(wear)thesamekindofclothesastheotherrepairmen.Noonepaid62．(attend)tohimashewalkedoutthedoor!Policelookedallovertheworld-Russia,Japan,andBrazil.TheyeveninterviewedPerugia,buttheylethimgo!Policecontinued63．(look)forthepainting.TwoyearspassedbeforePerugiabroughtMonaLisatoamaninFlorence,Italy,64．dealtinart.FlorenceisthecitywhereLeonardodaVincipaintedMonaLisa.65．(unfortunate)forPerugia,theartdealercalledthepolice,whoarrestedhim.七、單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)66．Whenyouareaskedyourn,youshouldsay,"I'mChinese."67．Cigarettesmokingisrforabout90percentofdeathsfromlungcancer.68．Theacheeredloudlywhenthefamoussingercameonstage.69．The1987hurricanewastheworstnaturaldtohitEnglandfordecades.70．Scientistsandconservationists(環(huán)保人士)aretryingtosavethewhalefrome.71．Theageoftheteachersofourschoolrangesfrom25to65withanaageof37.72．Ditssmallsize,thedeviceisabletostorethousandsofhoursofmusic.73．There'satinourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.74．Babiesarecabouteverythingaroundthem.75．Hecalledthepolicebecausehewascforhisson'ssafety.八、應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)76．假定你是Joe，以下是你加拿大朋友Sam寫給你的信的一部分內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)寫一封回信回答他信中的問題。I'vejustmovedtoanewtownanddon'tknowanyonehere.Whataresomegoodwaysofmeetingpeople?Haveyougotanyadviceyoucangiveme?要點(diǎn)包括：1）回應(yīng)來信2）表示理解3）建議和分析詞數(shù)：80左右。九、讀后續(xù)寫(滿分15分)77．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。要求：續(xù)寫一段，詞數(shù)80左右：使用4個(gè)以上劃線單詞并將它們標(biāo)出。APleasantBeachDayThedaywasbeautiful!JanieandJake'smomdecidedtotakethemtothebeach.Sheeventoldthemthatsincetheyhadfinishedtheirchoreswithoutcomplaining,theycouldeachbringafriend.JaniceandJakewereexcited!Theylovedthebeach.JanicedecidedtoaskHarleytogosinceHaleyhadjusthadherovertoplaylastweek.JakeaskedhisfriendCharlie—theywenteverywheretogether.Oncebothfriendshadarrived,itwastimetoloadupthevan.Thekidspackedsomebeachtoystheymightwantshovels,buckets,beachballs,andflippers.Mompackedacoolerwithsandwichesanddrinks,towels,sunscreen,andachairforherself.Onthewaytothebeach,JakeandCharliegroaned.Theyhadforgottentheirboogieboards(小型沖浪板).Ohwell!Atleasttheyhadbucketsandshovelstheycouldusetobuildahugesandcastle.JakeandCharlielovedtoseehowbigtheycouldmakeasandcastle.Theyevenlikedtoaddroadsandmoats(壕溝)andlotsofotherdetails.Oncetheyreachedthebeach,…

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】A【答案】6．B7．C【答案】8．C9．A10．B【答案】11．C12．B13．A【答案】14．C15．C16．B17．C【答案】18．B19．C20．B【答案】21．A22．C23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，亞特蘭蒂斯是希臘作家Plato描寫的一個(gè)城市，因?yàn)槟抢锏娜撕茇澙?，因此上帝讓這個(gè)城市沉沒了。亞特蘭蒂斯城市是否真實(shí)存在？作者分析了相關(guān)情況?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和句義猜測(cè)兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。21．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Overtwothousandyearsago,theGreekwriterPlatowroteaboutAtlantis,anislandintheAtlanticOcean.”兩千多年前，希臘作家Plato寫過亞特蘭蒂斯，大西洋中的一個(gè)島嶼。可知，希臘作家Plato是第一個(gè)寫亞特蘭蒂斯的人。故選A。22．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“In2004,explorerRobertSarmastreportedfindingtheremainsofacityundertheseanearCyprus.However,Sarmastandotherscientistslaterrealizedthestructurehefoundundertheseawerenatural,notman-made.“2004年，探險(xiǎn)家RobertSarmast報(bào)告說在塞浦路斯附近的海底發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座城市的遺跡。然而，薩馬斯特和其他科學(xué)家后來意識(shí)到他在海底發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)是天然的，而不是人造的?？芍?，RobertSarmast發(fā)現(xiàn)了亞特蘭蒂斯之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這些建筑不是人造的。故選C。23．考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Mostpeople,however,thinkAtlantisissimplyastory.”然而，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為亞特蘭蒂斯只是一個(gè)故事；以及“Hesays‘thereisnotapieceofsolidevidence'forarealAtlantis.“他說“thereisnotapieceofsolidevidence”可以證明一個(gè)真正的亞特蘭蒂斯?？芍?，大多數(shù)人不相信亞特蘭蒂斯的存在，只認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)故事，因?yàn)闆]有任何證據(jù)證明它的存在?！皼]有什么能讓我們相信亞特蘭蒂斯的故事是真實(shí)的”與“thereisnotapieceofsolidevidence”貼切。故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．B25．B26．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了加拉帕戈斯群島是野生動(dòng)物的天堂，以及在島上可以從事的一些旅游活動(dòng)等信息?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。24．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.“他在島上待了五個(gè)星期，觀察各種各樣的動(dòng)物?？芍?，達(dá)爾文研究島上的不同生物。故選B。25．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theislandsarecertainlyaparadiseforwildlife,astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol.”島上當(dāng)然是野生動(dòng)物的天堂，因?yàn)閸u上沒有自然殺手，而且船只和游客的數(shù)量都在政府的控制之下?？芍瑣u上的野生動(dòng)物沒有天敵在使該島成為“野生動(dòng)物的天堂”方面起了作用。故選B。26．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming,yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.“盡管對(duì)活動(dòng)和時(shí)間有嚴(yán)格的控制，你在加拉帕戈斯群島上的停留將會(huì)以一串無與倫比的照片被記?。号c游泳和玩耍的海獅一起潛水；游泳時(shí)感覺小鯊魚觸你的腳；最神奇的是，看到一頭鯨魚和她的寶寶浮出水面，呼吸著清新的空氣；以及最后一段“TravellingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin,youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.”在島嶼之間旅行，觀察激發(fā)了達(dá)爾文靈感的野生動(dòng)物，你會(huì)覺得仿佛看到了一個(gè)未被觸及的世界的特殊視角。晚上，您可以在船上睡覺，島上的野生動(dòng)物完全被占領(lǐng)了，島上現(xiàn)在還像自古以來一樣不受打擾。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了加拉帕戈斯群島是野生動(dòng)物的天堂，以及在島上可以從事的一些旅游活動(dòng)等信息?？赏浦?，文章的目的是吸引人們參觀加拉帕戈斯群島。故選C。【答案】27．B28．C29．A30．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了熱愛冒險(xiǎn)旅行的作者中風(fēng)后，任何旅行對(duì)作者都是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，作者必須服用高濃度的抗凝血?jiǎng)?，然而作者依舊冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)堅(jiān)持旅行，享受冒險(xiǎn)旅行的快樂，和大自然貼近?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。27．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段“FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,traveltoperilousplaces—thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefooddangerous;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals.“朋友們總是問我，一個(gè)沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦的中年女性，為什么要去perilous地方旅行——比如泰國或婆羅洲的叢林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也很危險(xiǎn)；有傳染病、毒蛇和最野生動(dòng)物的地方?？芍?，作者喜歡去危險(xiǎn)的地方旅行，perilous在此處意為“危險(xiǎn)的”。故選B。28．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I'dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(抗凝血?jiǎng)?fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.”我的醫(yī)生告訴我，為了防止再次中風(fēng)，我必須在我的余生中服用高濃度的抗凝血?jiǎng)?，任何旅行都是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的?！笨芍?，醫(yī)生告訴作者任何旅行對(duì)她都是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，說明醫(yī)生建議作者遠(yuǎn)離旅行。故選C。29．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe'dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(長(zhǎng)雪橇).“對(duì)我旅行勇氣的第一次真正考驗(yàn)是在我中風(fēng)九個(gè)月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中國出差。在我們參觀了一座高山上的唐代寺廟遺址后，杰克想坐雪橇下來；以及第五段中的“Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.”然后，從不知從何處獲得了信心，我小心翼翼地坐進(jìn)了雪橇，這標(biāo)志著我冒險(xiǎn)旅行的回歸?？芍髡咴谥袊兄?，她和丈夫乘雪橇下山。故選A。30．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What'smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.“對(duì)我來說，冒險(xiǎn)旅行是值得冒險(xiǎn)的。旅行拓寬了我的世界，使我與大自然保持聯(lián)系。更重要的是，對(duì)旅行說“是”能讓我與自己保持聯(lián)系?？芍髡呷绱讼矚g冒險(xiǎn)旅行，是因?yàn)槊半U(xiǎn)旅行幫助她更多地了解世界和她自己。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．F；32．E；33．D；34．G；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于旅行日記，作者建議我們隨時(shí)養(yǎng)成記旅行日記的習(xí)慣，很短的時(shí)間隨筆記下來，或者是保存好車票存根，以后看看很有紀(jì)念意義?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。31．根據(jù)空后”Whenyouareonabusyjourney,itiseasytoforgettowrite.“當(dāng)你在忙碌的旅途中，很容易忘記寫作?？赏浦衔膽?yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)要養(yǎng)成每天寫旅行日記的習(xí)慣，以免忙碌的時(shí)候忘記。FGetintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.”養(yǎng)成每天寫旅行日記的習(xí)慣。“符合語境，故選F。32．根據(jù)空前”Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.“每天花幾分鐘，寫下你的記憶。可推知這樣花幾分鐘并不需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，且E選項(xiàng)中It指代上文“花幾分鐘寫下記憶”的事情。E.Itdoesn'thavetobelong,justonaregularbasis.”不需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，只要定期?！胺险Z境，故選E。33．根據(jù)空前”Atthebeginningofyourjournal,writedowntheday,whereyouare,whoyouarewith,maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.“在日記的開始，寫下一天，你在哪里，和誰在一起，甚至可能是天氣和你吃的東西?？芍攸c(diǎn)、人物、事件這些都是寫日記時(shí)的重要細(xì)節(jié)。D.Thesearethefirstdetailspeopletendtoforget.”這些是人們?nèi)菀淄浀闹匾?xì)節(jié)。”符合語境，故選D。34．根據(jù)空前“Memoriesofthesefeelingsfadequicklywithtime.”這些感覺的記憶會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的流逝而迅速消失。G.Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisimportant.“在記憶猶新的時(shí)候?qū)懴逻@些經(jīng)歷很重要?！狈险Z境，故選G。35．根據(jù)空后“Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride,tapethestubstoyourjournal.”無論你什么時(shí)候坐火車、去博物館或坐車，都要把存根貼在你的日記本上?？芍径沃饕獌?nèi)容為建議保留票根。A.Keepticketstubs.“保留票根”，符合語境，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．C；37．D；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．B；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．D；50．C；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．D；55．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了，有一天我們都會(huì)變老，有的會(huì)有身體上的疾病，有的會(huì)有精神上的疾病，這些都需要親情去撫慰，作者通過看望奶奶期間偶遇一位患有阿爾茲罕默氏癥（老年癡呆癥）老婦人的經(jīng)歷，明白了老人需要人們的關(guān)愛?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，賓語從句，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。36．句意：我們擁抱、親吻、互致問候。A.made"使……"；B.offered"提供"；C.exchanged"互換，交流"；D.appreciated"欣賞"。根據(jù)上文的"YesterdayIwenttothenursinghometovisitmygrandma."和空后"greetings"可知，作者昨天去養(yǎng)老院看望奶奶，二人相見會(huì)互相問候。故選C項(xiàng)。37．句意：是我奶奶的室友。A.relative"親戚"；B.neighbor"鄰居"；C.partner"伙伴"；D.roommate"室友"。根據(jù)下文的"mygrandma'sroommate"可知，是作者奶奶的室友。故選D。38．句意：窗簾拉上了，所以我看不見她。A.see"看到"；B.hear"聽見"；C.affect"影響"；D.contact"聯(lián)系"。根據(jù)空前"Thecurtainwasdrawn"可知，窗簾拉上了，作者看不到哭泣的老婦人。故選A。39．句意：她開始叫一個(gè)不是我的名字，但她肯定在和我說話，懇求我到她那邊去。A.doctor"醫(yī)生"；B.nurse"護(hù)士"；C.telephone"電話"；D.name"名字"。根據(jù)下文的"Shekeptcallingmebytheothername"和"thenameshehadcalledme.Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady'sdaughter'sname"可知，阿爾茲罕默氏癥老婦人叫了一個(gè)（是自己女兒的名字）不是作者的名字。故選D。40．句意：她開始叫一個(gè)不是我的名字，但她肯定在和我說話，懇求我到她那邊去。A.curiously"好奇地"；B.certainly"肯定地"；C.anxiously"焦慮地"；D.loudly"大聲地"。根據(jù)空后"beggingmetogotohersideoftheroom"可知，阿爾茲罕默氏癥老婦人懇求作者到她那邊去，說明她肯定在和作者說話。故選B。41．句意：起初我沒有注意到她，然后她說："請(qǐng)來看我！"A.choice"選擇"；B.notice"注意，通知"；C.service"服務(wù)"；D.advice"建議"。根據(jù)上文可知，作者不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)老婦人，老婦人叫的也不是自己的名字，作者一開始肯定沒注意到老婦人。故選B。42．句意：當(dāng)我拉開窗簾時(shí)，她看上去又老又弱，但卻向我綻放出最燦爛的笑容！A.room"房間"；B.curtain"窗簾"；C.bed"床"；D.site"地點(diǎn)"。根據(jù)上文"Thecurtainwasdrawn"可知，上文講窗簾被拉上了，作者回應(yīng)老婦人的需求，就要拉開窗簾去到老婦人身邊。故選B。43．句意：當(dāng)我拉開窗簾時(shí)，她看上去又老又弱，但卻向我綻放出最燦爛的笑容！A.weak"虛弱的"；B.confused"困惑的"；C.unique"獨(dú)特的"；D.calm"冷靜的"。根據(jù)下文的"thenursetoldmethatthelady13Alzheimer's(阿爾茲罕默氏癥)"可知，老婦人患有阿爾茲罕默氏癥，生病了，所以會(huì)虛弱。故選A。44．句意：她張開雙臂，我低頭擁抱她。A.look"表情"；B.smile"微笑"；C.hug"擁抱"；D.kiss"親吻"。根據(jù)空前"Sheopenedherarmswide"可知，張開雙臂的動(dòng)作對(duì)應(yīng)的是擁抱的動(dòng)作。故選C。45．句意：她一直叫我另一個(gè)名字，但我沒有糾正她。A.alarm"使驚恐"；B.protest"抗議"；C.correct"更正"；D.warn"警告"。根據(jù)空前"Shekeptcallingmebytheothernamebut"結(jié)合but表前后句轉(zhuǎn)折，可知老婦人叫錯(cuò)了作者的名字，但作者沒有糾正她。故選C。46．句意：她給我講故事，好像它們發(fā)生時(shí)我就在那里。A.topics"主題"；B.lectures"演講"；C.lessons"課程"；D.stories"故事"。根據(jù)上文的"Italkedwithherforafewminutes."和空后"asifIhadbeentherewhentheyhappened"可知，作者和老婦人聊天談話，談的東西讓作者覺得身臨其境，可得出老婦人給作者講故事了。故選D。47．句意：但那個(gè)女人又哭了起來，說："請(qǐng)回來。"A.singing"唱歌"；B.crying"哭泣"；C.running"跑步"；D.working"工作"。根據(jù)上文"ThenIheardawomancrying."可知，此處指老婦人又哭了起來。故選B。48．句意：我路過護(hù)士站，護(hù)士告訴我這位女士患有阿爾茲罕默氏癥（老年癡呆癥）。A.sufferedfrom"患病，遭受"；B.contributedto"導(dǎo)致，有助于，貢獻(xiàn)"；C.adaptedto"適應(yīng)"；D.ledto"導(dǎo)致"。根據(jù)空后"Alzheimer's(阿爾茲罕默氏癥)"可知，此處指老婦人患有阿爾茲罕默氏癥（老年癡呆癥）。故選A。49．句意：我提到了她叫我的名字。A.forgave"原諒"；B.forgot"忘記"；C.recalled"回憶"；D.mentioned"提到"。根據(jù)下文的"Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady'sdaughter'sname."可知，護(hù)士向作者解釋了老婦人叫的其實(shí)是自己女兒的名字，說明上文作者提到了老婦人叫了一個(gè)不是作者自己名字的這件事情。故選D。50．句意：后我明白了她為什么要我去看她。A.how"如何"；B.that從句中無意義；C.why"為什么"；D.when"的時(shí)候"。根據(jù)下文可知，作者明白了老婦人為什么要作者去看她，因?yàn)槔先艘残枰P(guān)愛。故選C。51．句意：總有一天我們都會(huì)變老的。A.old"年老的"；B.slim"苗條的"；C.injured"受傷的"；D.equal"平等的"。根據(jù)下文的"Someofuswillbreak17,likemygrandma'sroommateandsomeofuswillbreakbodieslikemygrandma"可知，像老婦人和奶奶一樣，人總會(huì)變老。故選A。52．句意：我們中的一些人心智受創(chuàng)，比如我奶奶的室友，我們中的一些人會(huì)像我奶奶一樣身體受創(chuàng)。A.heads"頭腦"；B.faces"臉"；C.minds"心智"；D.thoughts"想法"。根據(jù)上文的"thelady13Alzheimer's(阿爾茲罕默氏癥)"和空后"likemygrandma'sroommate"可知，老婦人患有阿爾茲罕默氏癥（老年癡呆癥），心智受創(chuàng)。故選C。53．句意：但令人驚訝的是，兩位女士都沒有精神崩潰。A.awkward"尷尬的"；B.amazing"令人大為驚奇的"；C.confusing"令人困惑的"；D.alarming"使人驚恐的"。根據(jù)上文的"shelookedsooldand8butflashedmethebiggestsmile"和空后"bothladieshaven'tbrokenspirits"可知，兩位老人都生病了，且患有阿爾茲罕默氏癥（老年癡呆癥）的老婦人面對(duì)作者依舊說笑臉相迎，說明疾病沒有擊潰她們的精神。故選B。54．句意：在我離開的時(shí)候，我答應(yīng)我會(huì)回去看望這位女士，甚至是在我奶奶搬回家后。A.dreamed"夢(mèng)想"；B.planned"計(jì)劃"；C.hoped"希望"；D.promised"答應(yīng)，承諾"。根據(jù)上文可知，作者看望奶奶期間偶遇一位患有阿爾茲罕默氏癥（老年癡呆癥）老婦人，明白了老人需要人們的關(guān)愛，所以作者答應(yīng)會(huì)回去看望這位老婦人。故選D。55．句意：在我離開的時(shí)候，我答應(yīng)我會(huì)回去看望這位女士，甚至是在我奶奶搬回家后。A.still"仍然"；B.even"甚至"；C.ever"曾經(jīng)"；D.yet"還"。根據(jù)上文可知，作者看望奶奶期間偶遇一位患有阿爾茲罕默氏癥（老年癡呆癥）老婦人，明白了老人需要人們的關(guān)愛，作者答應(yīng)會(huì)回去看望這位老婦人，用even加強(qiáng)語氣，表示甚至奶奶回家后，也會(huì)來養(yǎng)老院看老婦人的決心。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．But；57．themostfamous；58．it；59．hid；60．until/till；61．wearing；62．a(chǎn)ttention；63．looking/tolook；64．who；65．Unfortunately【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了盧浮宮博物館名畫《蒙娜麗莎》失竊的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，形容詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，定語從句，副詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析